八年級下學(xué)期期中考試（安徽卷）

試卷第=page44頁，共=sectionpages1212頁絕密★啟用前2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試（安徽卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡上填寫自己的考號、姓名、試室號、座位號，用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。3．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。4．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5．考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束時(shí)，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿20分)Ⅰ.短對話理解(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。1．What’sthematterwithJimmy?A． B． C．2．Whydidn’thergrandmagoforawalkwiththedog?A． B． C．3．Whoisthetallestintheclass?A．Thegirlinred. B．Thegirlinblue. C．Theboyinred.4．WhatkindofmoviesdoesTaralike?A．Comedies. B．Cartoons. C．Actionmovies.5．WhatdoesLucyhavetodofirst?A．WatchTV. B．Playtennis. C．Cleanherroom.Ⅱ.長對話理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后幾個(gè)小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽對話，回答以下各小題。6．WhataretheygoingtodothisFridayafternoon?A．Togotoaconcert. B．Togotothemovies. C．Tobuysomebooks.7．Whattimewilltheymeet?A．At3:10p.m. B．At3:00p.m. C．At2:50p.m.聽對話，回答以下各小題。8．HowwasTim’slastweekend?A．Wonderful. B．Terrible. C．Exciting.9．Whatwastheweatherlikeonthatday?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy.10．WhydidTimreachthetopofthemountainatnight?A．Becauseitwasraining. B．Becausethereweretoomanypeople. C．BecauseTimwasverytired.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11．WhatclassisTomin?A．ClassSix. B．ClassSeven. C．ClassEight.12．HowoldisFranknow?A．12yearsold. B．13yearsold C．14yearsold13．WhatsportisDavidgoodat?A．Playingfootball. B．Highjump. C．Swimming14．Whendidtheschoolhavearunningrace?A．LastMonday. B．LastTuesday. C．LastWednesday.15．WhatisTomdoingnow?A．Writinganemailtohisfather.B．Trainingforafootballmatch.C．Startingasportsclub.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。HowtoCookChickenSoupFirst·Cutthe16oftheonionoff·Cuthalfwaydownthemiddleandcuteachhalfintopieces,andthepiecesdon’thavetobevery17·PeelthecarrotsandcutthemupNext18awholechickenThen·Putthechickenintoamiddle—sizedpot·Addabout19cupsofwaterandcookitfor40minutes·Addthevegetablesintothepotandcookitfor20minutesFinallyAddonespoonof20andonehalfspoonofpepper第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分30分)V.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的人B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Hismothermade_____excellentbreakfastforBob.Afterthathismothertookhimtohospitaltoget_____X-ray.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn);an22．—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.—It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition23．—HanMei’sEnglishisverygood.Whotaughther?—Nobody.Shelearneditby________.A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself24．Whenwestartlearninganewlanguage,weoftenmeetsome________atfirst.Butweshouldn’tgiveup.A．experiences B．difficulties C．messages D．programs25．Youcan’t________howexcitedwewerewhenMissBlackagreedtohaveapicnicwithus.A．imagine B．change C．decide D．notice26．—Idon’tthinkSallywill________hermindaboutthematter.—Yes.Sheneverfollowsothers’advice.A．control B．catch C．change D．choose27．—Tom,hurryup!Weonlyhave15minutestoreachthestation.—Oh,Jack,15minutes________enoughforus.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was28．Mariohurthislegwhenplayingsoccer.________,hehadtobeawayfromschoolforthreeweeks.A．Intheend B．Ontheway C．Atatime D．Asaresult29．—Theyarehavingameetingtodiscussthematter.—Goodnews.Ihopethingscan________soon.A．workout B．hangout C．goout D．takeout30．—CouldIsmokehere?—____.Lookatthesign”Nosmoking!”A．Yes,youmay. B．Ofcourseyoucan.C．No,youcan’t. D．No,youcouldn’t.VI.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AItisreportedthatover300millionpeopleinChinaaresuffering(遭受)fromnearsightedness(近視).Asmorechildrenhavegoteyesight31,theirparentshopetosolvetheprobleminsomedifferentways,forexample,bycorrectingthewayswhenchildren32andsit.Butinfact,oneshouldstartwiththeexercisefromone’sfeet.Herearethree33tosaveeyes.First,don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trytowearcomfortableandsoftshoesand34orwalkingwithoutshoesorsocksathome.Whileyouaretraveling,tryto35clothshoesinordertoimprovebloodcirculation(循環(huán)).Second,walkingontiptoes(腳尖)isgood36one’seyesight.Itcanimproveeyesight.Studiesshowthat37oftheballet(芭蕾)performers’eyesightisgood.Third,ropeskipping(跳繩)38goodforone’seyesight.Whenskippingtherope,onehastomovequickly,makingboththebrainandtheeyesexcited.Itmayalso39onegrowtaller.Besides(除……之外)footexercises,itisgoodtopull(拉)one’s40.Pullingtheears20timesquicklyisalsoagoodway.Itcankeepone’seyeshealthy.31．A．trouble B．break C．sick D．life32．A．play B．move C．speak D．read33．A．messages B．roads C．ways D．ideas34．A．clothes B．socks C．shirts D．trousers35．A．put B．in C．dress D．wear36．A．in B．to C．for D．a(chǎn)t37．A．a(chǎn)ll B．most C．none D．few38．A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．does D．do39．A．make B．put C．like D．find40．A．hair B．ears C．hand D．footBDealingwithanosebleed(鼻出血)mightseemsimple.Butrecently,theBritishRedCrossaskedparentswithyoungchildrenhowtohelpachildwithanosebleed.About65percentofparentsdidnot41thecorrectactiontohelp.Learningwhattodoifalittleonehasanosebleedwillhelpyou42thesituationquicklyandcalmly.Here,Clairesharesthestoryofhowshehelpedherdaughterwhenher43wasbleeding.Onaveryhotandsunnyday,ClairetookherdaughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf,tothepark.Onthewayhome,Bellafell44inthecar.Whentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong45Bella.“AsIwaslayingherdown,bloodstartedpouringfromhernose.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe46,”Clairesaid.Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknew47todo.“Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe48.Isatherupandleant(傾斜)herforwardandpressedthesidesofhernose,”Clairesaid.“Iknewthiswasn’t49,asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach.”Luckily,Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.Clairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekey50tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed:topinchthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.Infact,everyparentshouldlearnfirstaid.Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway.41．A．control B．make C．choose D．a(chǎn)nswer42．A．a(chǎn)greewith B．dealwith C．talkwith D．playwith43．A．tooth B．ear C．mouth D．nose44．A．a(chǎn)sleep B．a(chǎn)wake C．sleepy D．a(chǎn)live45．A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．through D．for46．A．happy B．bored C．scared D．dangerous47．A．what B．where C．how D．when48．A．blood B．situation C．break D．risk49．A．important B．wrong C．necessary D．right50．A．spirits B．ways C．places D．shapes第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)VII.補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A：Goodmorning,ZhangPeng.B：Hi,LinMei.51A：I’mgoingtotheoldpeople’shome.B：52A：Yes,Ido.I’mthememberoftheHelpers’Clubofourschool.B：53A：Wehelptocarefortheoldpeoplethere.B：Howkindofyou!CanIjoinyou?A：Ofcourse.54B：ButwhatcanIdotohelptheoldpeople?A：Youcandomanythingslikechattingwiththem.55B：Great!CanIgowithyounow?A：Allright!Let’sgo.A．Welcometoourclub!B．Areyougoingtherenow?C．Whatdoyouusuallydothere?D．Doyouoftengothere?E．I’msurethey’lllikeyou.F．Whyareyouinsuchahurry?G．Ithinkit’sboring.VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouaren’tfeelingwell,hereissomeadviceforyou.Ifyouhaveafever,youneedtodrinkhotwaterwithnothinginit.Atthesametime,eatmorevegetablesandfruit.Don’teathotfoodsuchaspeppers.Ifyoukeephaveahighfever,youshouldgotothedoctoratonce.—Mr.SmithAfterhavingacough,youmustn’teatordrinksomethingcold.Youcantrydrinkinghotwater,andyouneedtokeepwarmbywearingwarmclothes.Ifyoukeepcoughing,youmusttakesomemedicine.Ofcourseyoumustfollowthedoctor’sadvice.—Mr.GreenYoucantrygargling(漱口)warmwaterwithalittlesaltifyouhaveatoothache.Youcan’teatanythinghardorsweet,becauseit’sbadforyourteeth.Also,youneedtobrushyourteethcarefully.It’sbettertohavemilk,eggs,vegetablesorfruit.—Mrs.KingIfyouhaveastomachache,youneedtohaveagoodeatinghabit.Youcan’tdrinksoupbeforerice.It’sbadforyourstomachtoplaysportsafterdinneratonce.Importantly,youmusthaveagoodlifehabit.—Mrs.Miller56．WhatshouldJimmydoifhehasafever?A．Drinksomemilk. B．Eatsomeeggs.C．Eatmorevegetables. D．Drinksomecoffee.57．Ifwehaveatoothache,whocangiveususefuladvice?A．Mrs.King. B．Mrs.Miller. C．Mr.Smith. D．Mr.Green.58．Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A．Wecanstayathomeandrestifwehaveahighfever.B．Ifwehaveacough,wedon’tneedtotakeanymedicine.C．It’sbettertoeatsomethingsweetwhenyouhaveatoothache.D．It’sbadforyourstomachtodrinksoupbeforeeatingrice.BTherewillbeoneofthedeepestdiving（潛水）poolsintheworld.ItwillopeninShanghaiin2025.Thepoolis46metersdeep,andpeoplecanusethreedifferentkindsofwaystoswiminit.ThedeepestdivingpoolintheworldisDeepDiveDubaiat60metersdeep.Beforeit,therecordis45metersdeepinPoland.ThepoolinShanghaiisfourtimesaslargeastheOlympicone.Itisalsoveryspecial,becauseithasshoppingmalls,e-sportsindustrial（產(chǎn)業(yè)）parks,five-starhotelsandprofessional（專業(yè)）e-sportsvenues（電子競技館）.LiuZuoisadivingcoach（教練）andhebuiltadivingcenter.It’soneoftheearliestindoordivingcentersinthecity.Hesaid,“Itcanbringmanypeopletovisitit,soit’sattractive.Itiscertainlygoodfordiving.”59．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Swimmerscanswiminthedivingpoolinthreeways.B．ThedivingpoolinEnglandisabout45metersdeep.C．ThedivingpoolisasbigastheOlympicone.D．Thedivingpoolisthedeepestintheworld.60．WhatcanpeopledointheShanghaidivingpool?A．Havedinner. B．Drinkcoffee. C．Goshopping. D．Playsports.61．WhatmightLiuZuobeinterestedin?A．Buildingprojects.B．Playinge-sports. C．Settingstarhotels. D．Divinginthepool.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attractive”meaninChinese?A．陌生的 B．普通的 C．吸引力的 D．便捷的CThereisgoodandbadnewsaboutthenumberoftreesonourplanet.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareseventimesmoretreesthanwethought.Afewyearsagoscientistsbelievedthattheworldhad400billion(十億)trees.However,anewstudyfromYaleUniversityshowsthattherearearoundthreetrillion(萬億)trees.That’sathreefollowedby12zeroes.Thatmeansthereareabout420treesforeveryoneintheworldtoday.Thebadnewsisthatthousandsofyearsago,theearthhadsixtrilliontrees.Humanscutinhalfthenumberoftreesontheplanet.TakeEuropeforexample,itwasalargeforestthousandsofyearsago.Nowmuchofitiscitiesandtowns.Andanother15billiontreesarelosteachyear.Dr.ThomasCrowtherisoneofthescientistsfromYaleUniversity.Hesaidthenewnumberoftreesfromtheirstudywouldchangenothing.“Thestudyonlyshowsweneedtodomoretoprotect(保護(hù))ourforests,”hesaid.63．Thepassageisaboutastudyof________intheworld.A．thekindoftrees B．thenumberoftreesC．thekindofanimals D．thenumberofanimals64．________isonetrillion.A．10,000,000,000,000 B．1,000,000,000,000C．10,000,000,000 D．1,000,000,00065．Inthepast,wethoughteveryonehadabout________trees.A．400 B．12 C．60 D．42066．WhatcanwelearnfromDr.ThomasCrowther?A．Westillhaveenoughtreestocutdown.B．Wecanfindmoretreesinthefuture.C．Weshoulddomoretoprotectforests.D．Weshouldstopcuttingtreesdownnow.DOurschoolheldamusicconcertlastnight.Theconcertstartedatsixo’clockandendedateightthirty.Inthisconcert,manystudentsperformedverywell.Dianaisoneofthem.Shewasthebestperformer,Shedoeswellinplayingthepiano.Whenshewasplayingthepiano,everyonelistenedtothiswonderfulmusicquietly.Aftershefinishedplaying;everyonecheeredforher,Fromnineo’clocktohalfpastnine,Iwasvisitingher.Wow,shejoinedtheschoolmusicclubayearago.ShelearnshowtoplaythepianothereeverySaturday.Mr,Huangteacheshertoplaythepiano.Heisapianist.Heiskindtoher.DianahopesthatIcanalsojointheschoolmusicclub.Shewouldliketoteachmetoplaythepiano.Iamveryhappy.Webecomegoodfriends.67．Howlongisthisconcert?A．Anhour. B．Oneandahalfhours.C．Twoandahalfhours. D．Twohours.68．Whatwasthewriterdoingat9:10lastnight?A．HewasvisitingDiana. B．Hewaslisteningtomusic.C．Hewaswatchingtheshow. D．Hewasperforming.69．WhendidDianajointheschoolmusicclub?A．Sixmonthsago.B．Ayearago. C．Sevenmonthsago. D．Twoyearsago.EMr.andMrs.Smithgotmarried(結(jié)婚)whenhewas23,andshewas20.Twenty-fiveyearslater,theyhadabigparty,andaphotographer(攝影師)cameandtooksomephotosforthem.ThenthephotographergaveMrs.Smithacardandsaid,“They’llbereadynextWednesday.Youcangetthemfrommyroom.”“Sorry,I’mbusy.”Mrs.Smithsaid,“Pleasesendthemtous.”Thephotosarrivedaweeklater,butMrs.Smithwasnotpleasedwhenshesawthem.Shegotintohercaranddrovetothephotographers’room.Shewentinsideandsaidangrily,“Youtooksomephotosofmeandmyhusbandlastweek,butI’mnotgoingtopayforthem.”“Oh,whynot?”thephotographerasked.“Becausemyhusbandlookslikeamonkey.”Mrs.Smithsaid.“Well,”thephotographeranswered,“Thatisn’tmyfault(過錯(cuò)).Whydidn’tyouthinkthatbeforeyoumarriedhim?”70．HowoldwasMr.Smithwhentheytookthephotos?A．20. B．23. C．45. D．48.71．HowdidMrs.Smithfeelaftershesawthephotos?A．Angry. B．Lucky. C．Sad. D．Relaxed.72．WhichisTRUEaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?A．Theyhadabigbirthdaypartywiththeirgoodfriends.B．Mrs.Smithdidn’twanttospendmoneyonthephotos.C．Mrs.Smithwenttothephotographer’sroomonfoot.D．TheSmithsdrovetheircartothephotographer’sroom.閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。FAlittleboyalwaysthoughthewastheunluckiestchildintheworldbecausehewaskindofdisabled.Sohewasquietandhardlyplayedwithhisclassmates.Onespring,theboy’sfathergaveeachchildasmalltreetoplant.Thefathersaidtothechildren,“I’llbuyagiftforthechildwhosetreegrowsbest.”Soeverychildtriedtheirbest.Severaldayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistree,hewassurprisedtofindhistreegrewbetterthanhisbrothers’andsisters’.Hisfatherkepthispromiseandsaidtheboywouldbecomeanexcellentbotanist(植物學(xué)家)inthefuture.Sincethen,thelittleboybecameconfident(自信的).Onenight,thelittleboyrememberedtheteacheroncesaidthatplantsusuallygrowatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?Whenhewentout,hefoundhisfatherwateringhistree.Suddenly,heknewhisfatherhelpedhimtakecareofhistree!Yearspassed.Thelittleboydidn’tbecomeabotanist,buthebecamethepresident(總統(tǒng))oftheUnitedStates.HisnameisFranklinRoosevelt.73．Whydidtheboythinkhewastheunluckiest?(不超過10個(gè)詞)74．Whatwastheboylikeafterhegrewthebesttree?(不超過5個(gè)詞)75．Whomadethelittleboy’streegrowbest?(不超過5個(gè)詞)第四部分寫作(共兩大題，滿分25分)IX.單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。76．Youshouldn’tr(冒險(xiǎn))yourlifetoswiminsuchadangerousriver.77．Wemustlearnthes(精神)ofChineseWomenVolleyballTeam.78．WhenBillsawtheterriblesituation,hei(想象)theproblemsatonce.79．Jimmy’sunclestillgotintoacollege,thoughhewasb(瞎的).80．Oneofmybike’sw(車輪)wasbrokenandIhadtowalktoschool.X.書面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分20分)81．假如你是文昌中學(xué)一名八年級的學(xué)生，上周末你們班開展了一次幫父母做家務(wù)（HelpingParentsDoHousework）的活動。請你根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇英語短文，敘述你上周做家務(wù)的過程及感受。要求不少于80詞。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。要點(diǎn)提示：（1）做家務(wù)的起因；（2）做了哪些家務(wù)；（3）父母的反應(yīng)以及個(gè)人的感受。IamaGrade8studentinWenchangMiddleSchool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1111頁參考答案：1．A【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．C【原文】略6．A7．C【原文】略8．B9．A10．B【原文】略11．C12．A13．B14．C15．B【原文】Deargrandma,Longtimenosee!Howareyou?Imadefriendswithtwoboysinmynewschool.Weareallinthesportsclub,butweareindifferentclasses.TomisinClassEight.DavidandIareinClassSix.Bothofthemareoneyearolderthanme.Theyarethirteenyearsold.MyfriendsandIalllovesports.Ofthethreeofus,Tomplaysfootballbest,IcanswimfastestandDavidcanjumphighest.LastWednesday,ourschoolhadarunningrace.Davidwonfirstplaceinit.TomandIwerehappyforhim.TherewillbeafootballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Tomistraininghardforit.I’llwriteandtellyouaboutthematchinthenextemail.16．ends17．small18．Prepare19．eight/820．salt【原文】Hello,students.I’mJohn.ThisisthefirstvideofortheEnglishcookingcorner.Todaywewilllearntocookchickensoup.Tostart,let’slookatthevegetableswewilluse—oneonionandtwocarrots.First,let’scuttheendsoftheonionoff.Cuthalfwaydownthemiddleandcuteachhalfintopieces.Thepiecesdon’thavetoheverysmall.Peelthecarrotsandcutthemintosmallpieces.OK.Thevegetablesforthissoupareprepared.Next,youhavetoprepareawholechicken.Then,putthechickenintoamiddle—sizedpot.Addabouteightcupsofwater.Cookitfor40minutes.Addthevegetableswepreparedintothepotandcookthesoupfor20minutes.Finally,addonespoonofsaltandonehalfspoonofpepper.Next,thesoupisreadytoserve.21．C【詳解】句意：他媽媽為鮑勃做了一頓豐盛的早餐。之后，他的母親帶他去醫(yī)院做了X光檢查。考查冠詞。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；根據(jù)“breakfast”前面有修飾詞，可知是具體的早餐，需要加冠詞?？蘸蟆癳xcellentbreakfast”是以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞詞組，所以第一空用“an”來表示“泛指一個(gè)”；再根據(jù)“X-ray.”是以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，所以第二空用“an”，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】要注意確定用a或an時(shí)看的是單詞發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭還是輔音音素開頭，而非這個(gè)單詞的首字母是元音字母還是輔音字母。題中的excellentbreakfast及“X-ray”是以元音音素開頭，其前用an，即可得出答案。22．A【詳解】句意：——如果我們?nèi)ふ?，總能在逆境中找到好的東西?！珜α恕Ｗ屛覀兂浞掷盟玫降??？疾槊~辨析。situation情況；direction方向；instruction指導(dǎo)；competition比賽。根據(jù)“Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad…”可知，此處指“在不好的情況下/在逆境中”，故選A。23．A【詳解】句意：——韓梅的英語很好。是誰教她的？——沒有人。她自己學(xué)的。考查反身代詞。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Nobody.”可知沒有人教她，是她自學(xué)的，主語為She，此處應(yīng)用herself。故選A。24．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們開始學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言時(shí)，一開始我們經(jīng)常會遇到一些困難。但是我們不應(yīng)該放棄。考查名詞辨析。experiences經(jīng)歷；difficulties困難；messages信息；programs程序。根據(jù)“Whenwestartlearninganewlanguage...Butweshouldn’tgiveup.”可知，剛開始學(xué)語言時(shí)，應(yīng)該會遇到一些困難，故選B。25．A【詳解】句意：你無法想象當(dāng)布萊克老師同意和我們一起去早餐時(shí)，我們有多興奮?？疾閯釉~辨析。imagine想象；change改變；decide決定；notice注意。根據(jù)“howexcitedwewere”可知此處是指你無法想象得到我們有多興奮。故選A。26．C【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為莎莉不會改變她對這件事的看法。——是的。她從不聽別人的勸告?？疾閯釉~辨析。control控制；catch抓住；change改變；choose選擇。根據(jù)“Sheneverfollowsothers’advice.”可知，從不聽別人的勸告，所以不會改變看法。故選C。27．B【詳解】句意：——湯姆，快點(diǎn)！我們只有15分鐘到達(dá)車站。——哦，杰克，15分鐘足夠了?？疾橹髦^一致和時(shí)態(tài)。此處是敘述客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“15minutes”，時(shí)間作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用三單形式，故選B。28．D【詳解】句意：馬里奧踢足球時(shí)傷了腿。結(jié)果，他不得不離開學(xué)校三個(gè)星期。考查介詞短語。Intheend終于，最后；Ontheway在……途中；Atatime每次；Asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)“hehadtobeawayfromschoolforthreeweeks.”可知，離開學(xué)校三個(gè)星期是他傷了腿導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，故選D。29．A【詳解】句意：——他們正在開會討論這件事?！@是個(gè)好消息。我希望事情可以很快解決?？疾閯釉~短語。workout解決；hangout閑逛；goout外出；takeout取出。根據(jù)“Theyarehavingameetingtodiscussthematter.”可知，他們正在開會討論這件事，由此可推知，此處應(yīng)是希望事情可以很快解決。故選A。30．C【詳解】句意：——我能在這里吸煙嗎？——不，你不能?？茨莻€(gè)標(biāo)志“禁止吸煙”?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,youmay.是的，你可以；Ofcourse,youcan.你當(dāng)然能；No,youcan’t.不，你不能；No,youcouldn’t.不，你不能。根據(jù)句意…thesign“Nosmoking”可知答案應(yīng)為否定的，排除A和B。對話中用Could表示委婉的語氣，答語中應(yīng)用can，故應(yīng)選C。31．A32．D33．C34．B35．D36．C37．B38．B39．A40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。談?wù)摿饲嗌倌甑囊暳ο陆祮栴}，給出了三種通過足部訓(xùn)練解救視力的方法，分別是：盡量穿舒適柔軟的鞋子和襪子；用腳尖走路；跳繩。最后，補(bǔ)充了拉耳朵訓(xùn)練能保持眼睛健康。31．句意：隨著越來越多的孩子有視力問題，他們的父母希望通過一些不同的方法來解決這個(gè)問題，例如，糾正孩子們讀書和坐著的方式。trouble問題/麻煩；break破裂；sick生病；life生活。根據(jù)“tosolvetheproblem解決問題”可知，此處是有視力問題，故選A。32．句意：隨著越來越多的孩子有視力問題，他們的父母希望通過一些不同的方法來解決這個(gè)問題，例如，糾正孩子們讀書和坐著的方式。play玩；move挪動；speak講；read讀。根據(jù)常識可知，看書和坐姿與視力有關(guān)，故選D。33．句意：這里有三種方法可以挽救眼睛。messages信息；roads道路；ways方法；ideas想法。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“First,don’ttieyourshoestooclosely...Second,walkingontiptoes...Third,ropeskipping”，作者給出了三種通過足部訓(xùn)練保護(hù)視力的方法，故選C。34．句意：盡量穿舒適柔軟的鞋子和襪子。clothes衣服；socks襪子；shirts襯衫；trousers褲子。根據(jù)下文“walkingwithoutshoesorsocksathome”可知，此處指穿舒適的鞋子和襪子，故選B。35．句意：出門時(shí)盡量穿布鞋，以改善血液循環(huán)。put放置；in穿，后跟顏色；dress給……穿衣服，后跟人；wear穿著；根據(jù)“clothshoes布鞋”，需用動詞wear。故選D。36．句意：其次，用腳尖走路對一個(gè)人的視力有好處。in在……里面；to向，朝著；for對于，為了；begoodfor對……有益；at在；根據(jù)“Itcanimproveeyesight”可知，用腳尖走路可以改善視力。故選C。37．句意：研究表明，大多數(shù)的芭蕾舞演員的視力很好。all全部；most大多數(shù)，mostof大多數(shù)；none沒有一人；few極少，表否定。根據(jù)“theballet(芭蕾)performers’eyesightisgood”，結(jié)合語境和生活實(shí)際，故選B。38．句意：第三，跳繩對視力有好處。are動詞be的復(fù)數(shù)形式；is動詞be的單數(shù)形式；does助動詞do的三單形式；do助動詞原形；begoodfor對……有益；且句子主語ropeskipping屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞需用is。故選B。39．句意：它也可能使人長高。make使得；put放置；like喜歡；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。may可以，后接原形動詞。根據(jù)上文“makingboththebrainandtheeyesexcited”所用動詞是make，故選A。40．句意：除了足部訓(xùn)練之外，拉耳朵也是很好的。hair頭發(fā)；ears耳朵；hand手；foot腳。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Pullingtheears20timesquicklyisalsoagoodway”，可知是拉耳朵。故選B。41．C42．B43．D44．A45．B46．C47．A48．A49．B50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述克萊爾如何幫助女兒止鼻血的經(jīng)歷告訴家長們應(yīng)該掌握一些急救知識。41．句意：約65%的父母沒有選擇正確的方式去幫助孩子。control控制；make制造；choose選擇；answer回答。根據(jù)所在句子后的“…thecorrectactiontohelp”可知，沒有選擇正確的止血的方法。故選C。42．句意：如果小孩流鼻血，學(xué)習(xí)要做什么將會幫助你快速和冷靜的處理這種情況。agreewith同意：dealwith處理；talkwith交談；playwith玩耍。根據(jù)所在句子后的“…thesituationquicklyandcalmly”可知，此處指處理這種情況。故選B。43．句意：這里，克萊爾分享了一個(gè)故事，是關(guān)于她女兒流鼻血的時(shí)候她是怎樣幫助她女兒的。tooth牙齒；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根據(jù)文章開頭的“Dealingwithanosebleed(鼻出血)mightseemsimple”可知，本文是講鼻子流血的處理方法。故選D。44．句意：貝拉在車?yán)锼?。asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；sleepy困的；alive活著的。根據(jù)“…fell…inthecar”可知，此處指在車?yán)锼?，短語fallasleep“睡著的”。故選A。45．句意：當(dāng)她們到家，克萊爾發(fā)現(xiàn)貝拉不太對勁。about大約；with和；through通過；for為了。短語somethingwaswrongwithsb表示“某人不對勁”，為固定搭配。故選B。46．句意：鼻血流得臉上都是，還流到她的脖子，那讓我感到害怕。happy高興的；bored煩的；scared害怕的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“…bloodstarted…fromhernose”及“Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneck”可知，她臉上和脖子上都是血，這是讓人感到害怕的。故選C。47．句意：已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過急救，克萊爾知道要做什么。what什么；where在哪里；how怎樣；when什么時(shí)候。此空充當(dāng)動詞do的賓語，應(yīng)填what。故選A。48．句意：貝拉由于鼻血變得很沮喪。blood血液；situation處境；break打破，休息；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)前文的描述可知，貝拉鼻子開始流血，所以她因?yàn)檫@個(gè)感到沮喪。故選A。49．句意：我知道這不是錯(cuò)的。important重要的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；necessary必須的；right對的。根據(jù)“…asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach”可知，這種做法是可以阻止血液進(jìn)入她的氣道或胃部，所以是正確的。notwrong=right，所以此空應(yīng)填wrong。故選B。50．句意：克萊爾很開心她記得幫助流鼻血孩子的關(guān)鍵方法。spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes形狀。根據(jù)前文“Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknewwhattodo”及“…rememberedthekey…tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed”可知，慶幸關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻想起了止鼻血的方法。故選B。51．F52．D53．C54．A55．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是B問A要去做什么，A介紹自己要去養(yǎng)老院，B表示想加入，A表示歡迎。二人相約一起去。51．根據(jù)“I’mgoingtotheoldpeople’shome.”可知，此處詢問A要去做什么，選項(xiàng)F“你為什么這么著急”符合語境，故選F。52．根據(jù)“Yes,Ido.”可知，此處應(yīng)是以Do開頭的一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)D“你經(jīng)常去那里嗎”符合語境，故選D。53．根據(jù)“Wehelptocarefortheoldpeoplethere.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問經(jīng)常在那里做什么，選項(xiàng)C“你通常在那里做什么”符合語境，故選C。54．根據(jù)“CanIjoinyou?”和“Ofcourse.”可知，A歡迎B加入俱樂部，選項(xiàng)A“歡迎加入我們的俱樂部”符合語境，故選A。55．根據(jù)“Youcandomanythingslikechattingwiththem.”可知，此處提到了敬老院的老人們，選項(xiàng)E“我相信他們會喜歡你的”符合語境，故選E。56．C57．A58．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了四個(gè)人針對身體不舒服的情況給出的不同建議。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveafever,youneedtodrinkhotwaterwithnothinginit.Atthesametime,eatmorevegetablesandfruit.”可知發(fā)燒時(shí)應(yīng)該多喝熱水，多吃蔬菜和水果。故選C。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ifyouhaveatoothache...Mrs.King”可知金女士給出的建議是針對牙疼的。故選A。58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveastomachache,youneedtohaveagoodeatinghabit.Youcan’tdrinksoupbeforerice.”可知吃米飯前喝湯對胃不好。故選D。59．A60．C61．D62．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了即將在上海開放的一個(gè)深水潛水池。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“peoplecanusethreedifferentkindsofwaystoswiminit.”可知游泳者可在潛水池里用三種方式游泳。故選A。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itisalsoveryspecial,becauseithasshoppingmalls”可知能在上海潛水池里購物。故選C。61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“LiuZuoisadivingcoach”可知?jiǎng)⒆跏菨撍叹?，所以他很可能對潛水感興趣。故選D。62．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itcanbringmanypeopletovisitit”可知會有許多人來到這個(gè)潛水池，說明它是“有吸引力的”。故選C。63．B64．B65．C66．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了關(guān)于世界上樹木的數(shù)量研究，好消息是世界上有很多樹，壞消息是人類正在破壞這些樹。文章告訴我們需要做更多的事來保護(hù)森林。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thereisgoodandbadnewsaboutthenumberoftreesonourplanet”可知，這篇短文是關(guān)于我們星球上的樹木數(shù)量的研究。故選B。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“However,anewstudyfromYaleUniversityshowsthattherearearoundthreetrillion(萬億)trees.That’sathreefollowedby12zeroes.”可知，耶魯大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，大約有3萬億棵樹。那是3后面跟著12個(gè)0。1萬億也就是1的后面12個(gè)0。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。故選B。65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Thegoodnewsisthatthereareseventimesmoretreesthanwethought.”以及“Thatmeansthereareabout420treesforeveryoneintheworldtoday.”可知，現(xiàn)在世界上大約每人有420棵樹，比我們以前認(rèn)為的要多七倍，所以以前我們認(rèn)為每個(gè)人大約有60棵樹。故選C。66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Hesaidthenewnumberoftreesfromtheirstudywouldchangenothing.‘Thestudyonlyshowsweneedtodomoretoprotectourforests.’hesaid.”可知，這項(xiàng)研究只表明我們需要做更多的事來保護(hù)我們的森林。故選C。67．C68．A69．B【原文】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校音樂會上的最佳表演者Diana，以及她加入音樂俱樂部的一些信息。67．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theconcertstartedatsixo’clockandendedateightthirty.”可知，音樂會持續(xù)了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)。故選C。68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromnineo’clocktohalfpastnine,Iwasvisitingher.”可知，昨晚9點(diǎn)10分，作者正在看望Diana。故選A。69．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wow,shejoinedtheschoolmusicclubayearago.”可知，她一年前加入了學(xué)校的音樂俱樂部。故選B。70．