2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3DiverseCulturesSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit3DiverseCulturesSectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．Atlanticadj.大西洋的2．financialadj.財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的→financen.資金；財(cái)政；金融3．poetryn．詩集；詩歌；詩作→poemn．詩；詩歌→poetn．詩人4．jeansn．牛仔褲5．bootn.靴子6．mushroomn.蘑菇；蕈7．poisonn.毒物；毒藥；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的8．foldvt.包；裹；折疊vt.&vi.(可)折??；(可)疊平→unfoldv．綻開9．superadv.特殊；特別adj.頂好的；超級(jí)的10．collectionn.作品集；收集物；保藏品→collectv.收集；采集11．percentagen.百分率；百分比12．climaten.氣候13．mildadj.溫柔的；和善的；稍微的→mildlyadv.稍微地；溫柔地14．settlevt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束(爭辯)；解決(糾紛)→settlementn．和解；協(xié)議；安排；定居點(diǎn)→settlern15．constructionn.建筑；建立；建立物；(句子、短語等的)結(jié)構(gòu)→constructvt.建立；建設(shè)→constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的16．materialn．材料；布料；素材adj.物質(zhì)的；實(shí)際的17．clothingn．衣服；服裝18．suitvt.適合；滿意……須要；相配；合身n．西服；套裝→suitableadj.合適的；適當(dāng)?shù)?9．itemn.項(xiàng)目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)20．containvt.包含；含有；容納→containern．容器21．neatadj.極好的；整齊的；整齊的→neatlyadv.整齊地；干凈地Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．tonamebutafew僅舉幾例2．(at)firsthand第一手；親自3．dependon依靠；依靠；取決于；視……而定4．turninto(使)變成；(使)成為5．suchas諸如；例如6．varietiesof各種各樣的Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.早先作為中國移民的住宅區(qū)的地方后來變成了中華文化的中心。2．Visitorscanalsospendhoursjustexploringtheinterestingsights，smells，andsoundsofChina.游客還可以花幾個(gè)小時(shí)探究中國好玩的景色、氣味和聲音。3．Ithasalongandfamoushistory，withtheauthorRobertLouisStevensonhavingspentmuchtimewritingthere.它有著悠久而聞名的歷史，作家羅伯特·路易·史蒂文森曾在那里花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間寫作。4．AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefound，too，andthereareChineseteastores，wherevisitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.也有各種各樣的傳統(tǒng)中草藥，還有中國茶館，游客可以在那里品嘗和購買各種各樣的中國茶。1eq\a\vs4\al(poisonn.毒物；毒藥；毒素vt.毒死；毒害)[典型例句]Somemushroomscontainadeadlypoison.有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。Somepeoplesaythatselfishnessisapoisoninoursociety.一些人說自私是我們社會(huì)的一害。Theyhavethreatenedtopoisonthecity'sdrinkingwater.他們威逼說要在這座城市的飲用水中下毒。Doyoubelievethattelevisionispoisoningthemindsofourchildren?你認(rèn)為電視在毒害我們的孩子的思想嗎？[思維拓展]poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的[即學(xué)即練]Seeingthepoisonous(poison)gasescapingfromthebrokenpipe,hesoundedthealarm.2eq\a\vs4\al(foldvt.包；裹；折疊vt.&vi.可折小；可疊平)[典型例句]Thefirstpersonineachgroupwritesasentenceandfoldsthepaperoverhis/herwriting,sothenextpersoncannotseeit.每組第一個(gè)人寫一個(gè)句子，然后將他/她寫的句子折疊起來，這樣下一個(gè)人便看不見所寫內(nèi)容。Inthearmycampthequiltsareusuallyfoldedinthismanner.在軍營中被子通常是這樣折疊的。Shefoldedtheletterinhalfandputitintoherpocket.她把信對(duì)折起來放進(jìn)了口袋。Hestoodbythewindow,foldinghisarmsandlookingintothedistance.他站在窗子旁邊，交叉著雙臂，眼睛望著遠(yuǎn)處。[思維拓展]unfoldvt.綻開；打開[即學(xué)即練]Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfolded(fold)cansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.3eq\a\vs4\al(percentagen.百分率；百分比)[典型例句]Atthemoment，about80percentofwebtrafficisinEnglish，butthispercentageisgoingdown.目前，大約80%的網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息是用英語傳輸?shù)?，但是這個(gè)百分比在不斷下降。留意：(1)percentage前不與數(shù)字連用，如：不干脆說“fivepercentage”，而改為“fivepercent”或“apercentageoffive”。(2)percentage被放在the之后時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Thepercentageofwomendriversissmall.女司機(jī)的比例很小。(3)當(dāng)被放在a后時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)要與apercentageof后接的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一樣。Asmallpercentageoftheworkersarefromcountryside.少數(shù)工人來自農(nóng)村。Alargepercentageofthecrophasspoiled.大部分莊稼被毀。(4)a...percentageof之間可用good/large/high/small修飾。Alargepercentageofschool-booksnowhavepictures.現(xiàn)在大部分教科書有插圖。[即學(xué)即練]There'sahigherpercentageofgirlstudentsinthisclass.4eq\a\vs4\al(climaten.氣候)[典型例句]Smallbusinessesarefindingithardtosurviveinthepresenteconomicclimate.小企業(yè)發(fā)覺在當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)下很難生存。[易混辨析]climate,weatherclimate指“氣候”，涉及范圍大，持續(xù)時(shí)間較長，是一個(gè)地區(qū)氣候的總狀況，可用不定冠詞修飾：acoldclimate寒冷的氣候。weather指“天氣”，涉及范圍較小，持續(xù)時(shí)間較短，不行用不定冠詞修飾。How'stheclimateinyourhometown?你家鄉(xiāng)的氣候如何？What'stheweatherliketoday?今日天氣怎么樣？[即學(xué)即練]用climate/weather的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Weshallgooutforapicnictomorrowiftheweatherisfine.(2)Adrierclimatewouldbegoodforyourhealth.(3)Icouldn'timaginewhatitwouldbeliketoliveinahotclimate.(4)Theclimateofourcountryismild,butindividualplacesexperiencebadweather.5eq\a\vs4\al(mildadj.溫柔的；和善的；稍微的)[典型例句]Itissafetotakemildmedicine.服用藥性溫柔的藥沒有危急。Theweatherismildtoday，anditisneitherhotnorcold.今日天氣很溫柔，不冷也不熱。[思維拓展]mildlyadv.稍微地；溫柔地[即學(xué)即練]MrsLeeisamild(mildly)ladysothestudentsliketotalkwithher.6eq\a\vs4\al(settlevt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束爭辯；解決糾紛)[典型例句]ShesettledinViennaafterherfather'sdeath.父親死后，她就在維也納定居了。Dusthadsettledoneverything.到處都落滿了灰塵。It'stimeyousettledyourdifferenceswithyourfather.現(xiàn)在你該解決同你父親之間的分歧了。[思維拓展]settledown(使)安靜下來；(使)穩(wěn)定；定居settledownto(doing)sth.用心于(做)某事；著手(做)某事settlein/into...遷入(新居)；習(xí)慣于……settlementn．安排；定居點(diǎn)；解決；協(xié)議settlern．移民；殖民者settledadj.習(xí)慣的；固定的[即學(xué)即練](1)It'shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryandstartedanewlife.(2)TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.(3)Then,in1565,aSpanishconquerorestablishedasettlement(settle)there,andnameditSt.Augustine.(4)Let'ssettledowntoourstudies.It'sawasteoftimesurfingtheInternetallday.eq\o(\s\up1(7),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(constructionn.建筑；建立；建立物；句子、短語等的結(jié)構(gòu))[典型例句]Lookatthesesimpleverbsandmakeanotherconstructionusingmake＋a＋noun.看這些簡潔的動(dòng)詞并用“make＋a＋noun”構(gòu)成另一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。Thegovernmentsincitieswithlargenumbersoflow-incomefamiliesshouldspeeduptheconstructionoflow-renthousing.有大量低收入家庭的城市的政府部門應(yīng)當(dāng)加快廉租房的建設(shè)。[思維拓展]beunderconstruction正在建設(shè)中constructvt.建設(shè)；修建beconstructedof/outof/fromsth.由……建成Theshelterwasconstructedoutoffallenbranches.這個(gè)窩棚是用落下的枯樹枝搭成的。[即學(xué)即練]Anewmainroad,throughwhichourvillagewillbeconnectedtothecity,isunderconstructionnow.eq\o(\s\up1(8),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(suitvt.適合；滿意……須要；相配；合身n.西服；套裝)[典型例句]Thisbusinesssuitisonhire.這套公務(wù)裝是供租用的。Anytimewillsuitme.什么時(shí)候我都行。[思維拓展]suitsb./sth.適合某人或某物besuitedto/for適合于……aswimmingsuit一件泳衣suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配的；恰?dāng)?shù)腷esuitablefor...適合于……besuitabletodosth.適合做某事[即學(xué)即練]Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuited/suitable(suit)forfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.9eq\a\vs4\al(containvt.包含；含有；容納)[典型例句]Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.這本書包含了你所需的一切資料。Thejarcontainstenglassesofwater.這個(gè)廣口瓶能裝10杯水。Shecouldhardlycontainherexcitement.她抑制不住內(nèi)心的激烈。[思維拓展]containern．容器[易混辨析]contain,includecontain通常用來指某容器中盛有某物、裝有某物；還可指某種物質(zhì)中含有某種成分或含有其他物質(zhì)，指作為組成部分而被包含或容納在內(nèi)include通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi)，在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語sth.included或includingsth.Theboxcontainsfortymaps,includingtwoChinesemaps.箱子里裝著四十幅地圖，其中包括兩幅中國地圖。[即學(xué)即練]用contain/include的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itincludesalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.(2)Everyonetookpartinthefightagainsttheflood，includingoldpeople.(3)Thecontainercancontain100litresofwater.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)一單句語法填空1．LastsummerItookacourseonhowtodealwithpoisonous(poison)gases.2．Heneedstobuyachairwhichcanbe_folded(fold)tocarrywhenhegoesfishing.3．EachyearAmericansconsumeahighpercentageoftheworld'senergy.4．Theclimateis(be)differentfromplacetoplace.5．Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagesbecamemoresettledandfewerinnumbertoo.(settle)6．Iwasonlymildly(mild)interestedinEnglishwhenItookupit.7．Thenewbridgeunderconstruction(construct),measuringtwiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletednextmonth.8．Sixmonthspassedby,andstillshehadnotfoundasuitable(suit)job.9．Thestadiumislargeenoughto_contain(contain)100thousandaudience.10．Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontained(contain)inadvertisements.1eq\a\vs4\al(dependon依靠；依靠；取決于；視……而定)[典型例句]Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同時(shí)，你還要依據(jù)被采訪人所說的話打算提出下一個(gè)問題。[思維拓展]dependon/uponsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事dependon/uponsb.'sdoingsth.信任/希望某人做某事dependon/uponsb.forsth.靠某人供應(yīng)某物dependon/uponitthat...請(qǐng)信任……Thatdepends./Italldepends.視狀況而定。Youmaydependon/uponherarrivingontime.你可以信任她會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到來。Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.孩子們依靠父母供應(yīng)衣食?！狪sTomcoming?——湯姆來嗎？—Thatdepends.Hemaynothavetime.——那要看狀況。他不肯定有時(shí)間。[即學(xué)即練]Heknewhecoulddependonherto_deal(deal)withthesituation.2eq\a\vs4\al(turninto使變成；使成為)[典型例句]Inaflashoflight，theprinceturnedintoafrog.一道閃光之后，王子變成了一只青蛙。Petercanshowyouhowtoturnanideaintoanact.彼得能教你如何把想法變成行動(dòng)。[思維拓展]turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕turnin上交turnoff關(guān)(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnon開(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnout結(jié)果(是)；證明(是)；原來(是)turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于turnup開大；調(diào)高；到達(dá)，出現(xiàn)[即學(xué)即練](1)TurnuptheradiosothatIcanheartheprogram.(2)Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.(3)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,turningtheoldtownintoadreamland.3eq\a\vs4\al(suchas諸如；例如)[典型例句]CartooncharacterssuchasMickeyMouseandSnoopyarestillpopular.像米老鼠和史努比這樣的卡通人物仍舊很受歡迎。Shedoeswellinmanysubjectssuchasmaths，physics，andchemistry.她很多學(xué)科的成果都很好，比如數(shù)學(xué)、物理和化學(xué)。[易混辨析]forexample，suchas，thatisforexample用來舉例說明前面說過的話或提出的觀點(diǎn)，一般列舉同類人或事物中的一個(gè)，位置敏捷，可位于句首、句中或句末，往往用逗號(hào)與句中其他成分隔開suchas用來列舉事物，用在所列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間。一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子，所列數(shù)量不能等同于前面所提事物的總數(shù)thatis“即是”，列舉出全部Manycountries,forexample,MexicoandJapan,havealotofearthquakes.很多國家，例如墨西哥和日本，常常發(fā)生地震。TherearefewpoetssuchasKeatsandShelleynow.現(xiàn)在幾乎沒有像濟(jì)慈和雪萊那樣的詩人了。Ihavethreegoodfriends,thatis,John,JackandTom.我有三個(gè)好摯友：約翰、杰克和湯姆。[即學(xué)即練]Inmyopinion,vegetablesaregoodforyourhealth，forexample,tomatoes.4eq\a\vs4\al(varietiesof很多的，種類繁多的)[典型例句]Heleftforvarietiesofreasons.他由于種種緣由離開了。Therearevarietiesofpatternstochoosefrom.有種類繁多的花樣可供選擇。[思維拓展]varyvi.&vt.變更；變更；相異；不同variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的varietyn．多樣性，變更；種類avarietyof＝varietiesof各種各樣的[即學(xué)即練]Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreatvariety(vary)ofgoods.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)二單句語法填空1．YoucandependonhiscomingonSunday.2．Hepromisedthathewouldcome，buthehasn'tturnedupyet.3．InmanyEuropeancountries，forexample，therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsisquiteformal.4．Thecluboffersawidevarietyofgamestothelocalteenagers.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.早先作為中國移民的住宅區(qū)的地方后來變成了中華文化的中心。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrants是一個(gè)主語從句，整句話的謂語是turnedinto。(2)what可引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句有：主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句等，在從句中可作主語、賓語、表語和定語。what作“什么；……的東西”講。如：Whatcausedtheaccidentremainsunknown.是什么引發(fā)了這起事故還不知道。(引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語)Thisbookwillshowyouwhatshouldbeknownbygoodteachers.這本書會(huì)告知你優(yōu)秀的老師應(yīng)當(dāng)了解什么。(引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語)Ourcityisn'twhatitusedtobe.我們的城市不再是原來的樣子了。(引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作表語)[易混辨析]what和that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的異同：that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不行省略(賓語從句除外)、不作成分、沒有詞義；what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不行省略、作成分、有詞義。[即學(xué)即練](1)Whatheneededwasajob.(2)Pluckupcouragetodowhatyou'reafraidtodo.(3)Chinaisnotwhatsheusedtobe.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())Visitorscanalsospendhoursjustexploringtheinterestingsights，smells，andsoundsofChina.游客還可以花幾個(gè)小時(shí)探究中國好玩的景色、氣味和聲音。(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)簡潔句。主語是Visitors，謂語是canspend，hours是賓語，運(yùn)用了“spend＋一段時(shí)間＋(in)doingsth.”句型。(2)“sb.spends＋一段時(shí)間＋(in)doingsth.”句型表示“某人花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間做某事”。如：TheyspentthreemonthstouringEurope.他們花了三個(gè)月時(shí)間周游歐洲。Wespenthoursstudyingthestructureofleavesunderthemicroscope.我們花了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)在顯微鏡下探討葉子的結(jié)構(gòu)。[思維拓展]“花費(fèi)”句型面面觀：spendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.,sb.spendssomemoneyondoingsth.,sb.spendssometimeindoingsth.))takeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.takessb.sometime/energytodo.,Ittakessb.sometime/energytodosth.,Ittakessometime/energyforsb.todosth.))payeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.payssb.forsth.,sb.payssb.somemoneyforsth.,sb.payssb.todosth.))cost：sth.costs(sb.)somemoney[即學(xué)即練](1)Ittookmetwohoursto_do(do)thecleaning.(2)Charliespentmuchtimeandenergylooking(look)afterhissickmotherandhisbrother.eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al()Ithasalongandfamoushistory，withtheauthorRobertLouisStevensonhavingspentmuchtimewritingthere.它有著悠久而聞名的歷史，作家羅伯特·路易·史蒂文森曾在那里花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間寫作。(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)簡潔句。It是句子的主語，has是謂語，alongandfamoushistory是賓語，后面是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。(2)“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作定語和狀語(表示緣由、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、方式等)。其詳細(xì)形式有：①with＋名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞/介賓短語。如：Insummer，sheusuallysleepswiththewindowsopen.夏天，她通常開著窗戶睡覺。(伴隨狀語)Doyouknowtheladywithababyinherarms?你相識(shí)那個(gè)抱小孩兒的女士嗎？(定語)②with＋名詞/代詞＋名詞。如：Shediedwithhersonyetababy.她去世了，兒子還在襁褓之中。(伴隨狀語)③with＋名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞。現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。如：Helayonthegrasswithhiseyeslookingatthesky.他躺在草地上，眼望天空。(伴隨狀語)④with＋名詞/代詞＋過去分詞。過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和動(dòng)作已完成。如：Withhishaircut，helookedmuchyounger.由于理了發(fā)，他看起來年輕多了。(緣由狀語)⑤with＋名詞/代詞＋不定式。不定式表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。如：Withalotofhomeworktodo，Ican'tgoskatingwithyou.因?yàn)橛泻芏嘧鳂I(yè)要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰。(緣由狀語)Sheknewthatwithhimtohelpher，shecouldsucceed.她知道，有他幫忙，她能夠勝利。(緣由狀語)[即學(xué)即練](1)Withsomanyproblemsto_solve(solve)，hewillhaveahardtime.(2)Withaboyleading(lead)theway，wefoundtheplaceeasily.(3)Theysattogetheraroundthetable，withthedoorclosed(close)．(4)Hestoodtherewithhishandinhispocket.(5)Hefellasleepwithallthewindowsopen(open)．eq\o(\s\up1(4),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al()AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefound，too，andthereareChineseteastores，wherevisitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.也有各種各樣的傳統(tǒng)中草藥，還有中國茶館，游客可以在那里品嘗和購買各種各樣的中國茶。(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefound，too，andthereareChineseteastores，其中包含and連接的兩個(gè)并列分句，wherevisitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞stores。(2)where引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法聚焦：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①先行詞往往是表示詳細(xì)地點(diǎn)的名詞如place，school，,house，mountaintop，top等或抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞如point，,situation，case，position，job，life等,②where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞＋which”))ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.這就是我誕生的地方。Shehasgottothepointwhereshefeelsthatshecannottakeitanymore.她到了她覺得再也不能忍受的地步。[即學(xué)即練](1)Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.(2)Weliveinasocietywhereexchangingpresentsisanimportantpartofcommunication.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)三單句語法填空1．Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeep