2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)13[基礎(chǔ)檢測]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞拼法)1．ScientistssaythesurfaceoftheEarthiscracked(裂開)likeagiant(巨大的)eggshell.2．Wedesire(期望)thatimmediatehelpbegiventothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.3．Wearedetermined(有決心的)togettheworkdonebeforeNewYear'sDay.4．EverytimeIcatchsightofmyselfinthemirror,Ifeelsodisappointed(懊喪的)．5．Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagency(代理處)attheendofnextmonth.6．Thecountriesareindependent(獨立的)andaregovernedindifferentways.7．Earlyastronomersthoughtthatourplanetwasthecentreoftheuniverse(宇宙)．8．Therailwaysignal(信號)wasonred,sothetrainstopped.9．Thefrontier(國界)issowellguardedthatnoonecangetacross.10．InthirtyyearsfromnowtheUnitedStatesshouldhaveamannedspacecraft(宇宙飛船)onMars.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.單句語法填空)1．Asastudentinseniorhighschool,themostimportanttaskistostudyhard,whichdetermines(determine)ourfuture.2．Theydidn'ttaketheactivityseriously.Itwasnotwellorganised,whichmadeusverydisappointed(disappoint)．3．Yourparentsalwaystrytheirbesttosatisfyallyourdesires(desire)．4．Afterthat,Igotusedtocorrectmyownhomeworkandbecamemoreindependent(independence)．5．Ittookthemanentiredaytogothroughtheforest.6．Ioftenlookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.7．It'sdifficulttocarryonthediscussionwithallthisnoisearoundus.8．Welookedthroughmanybooksinthehopeofgettingfurtherinformation.9．Heturnedoffthelightsoasto_fall(fall)asleepquickly.10．NotonlyTombutalsoIam(be)fondofswimming.[實力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。JoinUsfortheOpeningoftheSchoolsoftheFutureExhibitionEventTheyearis2035.Agroupofschoolchildrenheadsovertoagardenforlunchand,afterthebreak,teacherssendlessonsintoheadsets(頭戴式耳機)wornbystudents.Thewearabletechisabletoreadbodysignalstomakesurethechildisconcentrating(聚精會神)andcandifferentiatethelessonsaccordingtohowtheiryoungchargeisgettingalong.Itcanalsosendafullprogressassessment(評估)totheteacher.Thisisonepictureofthefutureofschoollife,buthowlikelyisit?Overthepastfivemonths,theGuardianTeacherNetworkhasbeenexploringhowschoolsmightdevelopoverthenexttwentyyearsandbeyond.Ourjournalistshaveexploredaseriesoftopicsfromwhethercomputerscouldreplaceteachersandhowsomelibrariesarebreakingwithtradition,totheriseofoutdoorlearningandtheforestschoolrevolution.Oneareathatprovidesmuchfoodforthoughtisthefutureofschooldinners.JournalistMatthewJenkinhaslookedbackatJamieOliver'scampaignagainstTurkeyTwizzlers,decidingthatthenexthottopicsincludemealtimesandfoods.We'renowbringingtheseideastolifeinanexcitingexhibition,supportedbyZurichMunicipal,heldatourofficesinLondon.Itisfreetoattend.We'llbehearingfromLizSproat,theheadofeducationforGoogleacrossEurope,MiddleEastandAfrica.We'dloveforyoutojoinusforaspotoffuturedrinksandfood.Date：Sunday,June17Time：6：30pmto8：30pmLocation：TheGuardian,90YorkWay,London,N19GUCost：FreeSpeakers：CharlesLeadbeater,authorandeducationadvisorMargaretCoxOBE,professorofinformationtechnologyineducation,King'sCollegeLondonTomSherrington,headteacher,HighburyGroveSchoolLizSproat,headofeducation,EMEA,Google本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則邀請讀者參觀主題為將來學(xué)校生活的展覽的通知。1．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphdescribe?A．Anexhibitionprogram.B．Apictureontheschoolwall.C．Apossiblefuturesceneatschool.D．Anewlyinventedhigh-techheadset.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Thisisonepictureofthefutureofschoollife”可知，第一段展望了將來學(xué)校生活中的一個場景。答案：C2．Whatcanwelearnabouttheexhibition?A．ItisbeingheldbyKing'sCollegeLondon.B．Itcentresonthefutureofschoollife.C．Itwillbeonshowworldwide.D．ItishostedbyLizSproat.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Ourjournalistshaveexploredaseriesoftopics...theforestschoolrevolution.”及第三段中的“We'renowbringingtheseideastolifeinanexcitingexhibition”可知，本展覽聚焦將來學(xué)校生活。答案：B3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Atravelguide.B．Anannouncement.C．Aschoolyearplan.D．Aneducationalreport.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容以及形式可知，本文是一則邀請讀者參觀主題為將來學(xué)校生活的展覽的通知。答案：Beq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Father'sDayisacelebrationoffathersthatisrecognizedbycountriesallovertheworld.__1__ButinLithuaniaandSwitzerlanditiscelebratedonthefirstSundayofJune.Father'sDayhaditsfirstobservance(慶典)onJuly5,1908inFairmont,WestVerginia,intheWilliamsMemorialMethodistEpiscopalChurchSouth.GraceGoldenClaytonwasmourning(哀悼)thelossofherfather,wheninDecember1907,theMonongahMiningDisasterhappenedinnearbyMonongah.__2__ThenGraceaskedherministerRobertThomasWebbtohonorallthosefathersonJuly5,1908.Afterthisevent,therewasn'tanobservanceoftheholidayforyears.__3__Therewasn'tanofficialobservanceofituntilJuneof1910whentheGovernorofWashingtonStateannouncedaFather'sDaycelebration.In1972,PresidentRichardNixonannounceditanationalobservanceholiday.__4__Manypeoplefeltthatthisdaywasmoreaboutspendingtoomuchmoneyonceremonyandlessabouthonoringmenwhoareparents.Thisresultedinlotsofarguments.TheyevenwishedtocombineitwithMother'sDayandcallitParent'sDay.Mostpeoplecelebratetheholidaybygivingtheirfathergifts,treatingthemtogreatmeals,etc.Andotherpeopleregardthedayasafamilyevent.__5__A．Theyuseitasanopportunitytogeteveryonetogether.B．MostcountriescelebrateitonthethirdSundayofJune.C．Lotsofmenwerekilled,andmanyofthemwerefathers.D．Organizations,businessesandstoresareclosedonthatday.E．Herfatherraisedsixchildrenbyhimselfafterthedeathoftheirmother.F．Fewcelebrationsofmaleparentsthroughoutthecountryhappenednowandthen.G．Overtheyears,therehasbeenmuchdiscussionoverthecelebrationofthisholiday.本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了父親節(jié)的來歷。1．B解析：此空設(shè)于段中，與下一句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，介紹大部分國家慶祝父親節(jié)的時間。2．C解析：此空設(shè)于段中，是一個過渡句，承上啟下。Monongah發(fā)生了礦難，很多父親在災(zāi)難中喪生，所以Grace讓她的牧師在1908年7月5日這一天為這些死去的父親們祭祀。3．F解析：此空設(shè)于段中，是一個過渡句，與上下文相呼應(yīng)。在那次事務(wù)后的幾年間，幾乎沒有慶祝父親節(jié)的活動發(fā)生。4．G解析：此空設(shè)于段首，是本段主題句。本段后面的內(nèi)容介紹了人們對慶祝父親節(jié)的不同看法，是對該主題句的詳細闡釋。5．A解析：此空設(shè)于段尾，與上文存在邏輯上的指代關(guān)系。該句中的it指的是前一句的theday，進一步說明這一天是家庭聚會的好機會。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FunatWorkDayisadaytohavefunatwork.Noteveryoneagreeswiththeexactdateofit.SomesayitisonthefinaldaysofJanuary__1__otherssayitisonApril1st,thesameasAprilFools'Day.Theworkplaceisoftena__2__(stress)placeandthereislittletimeforworkers__3__(relax)andhavefun.FunatWorkDaychangesthisalittle.__4__ideabehindthiseventisthatworkerscanperformbetteriftheyoftenrelaxandlaugh.Itisalsobetterfortheirhealth.__5__(allow)workerstohavefunatworkisanimportantpartofmanylargecompaniestoday.Internetcompanies__6__GoogleandYahooencouragetheirworkerstorelaxanddothingsatworktoletoffsteam.Funatworkhasbeenstudiedby__7__(expert).TheTEDspeakerMattWeinsteinwroteabookonmanagement