2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2WildlifeprotectionSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking課后習(xí)題含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEUNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單詞拼法1.Isoundedthe(警報(bào)器)assoonasIsawthesmoke.

答案alarm2.Thebirth(比率)isbeginningtoincrease.

答案rate3.Asweallknow,smoking(危及)ourhealth.

答案endangers4.Myuncle’sillness(讓……擔(dān)憂)usgreatly.

答案concerns5.ManylanguagesincludingChineseareall(在用的)languages.

答案living6.Let’s(測量)howtallthetreeis.

答案measure7.Toomuch(壓力)isharmfultochildren.

答案pressure8.Sadly,manyanimalsareindangerof(滅亡).

答案extinction二、完成句子1.你究竟為什么須要一部新手機(jī)?Whydoyouneedanewcellphone?

答案onearth2.那種古老的語言已經(jīng)消亡。Thatoldlanguage.

答案hasdiedout3.他們意識(shí)到愛護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性。Theytheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage.

答案areawareof4.過了好久他們才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。Ittookthemalongtimethenewsurroundings.

答案toadaptto5.這條裙子是依據(jù)她的尺寸做的。Theskirt.

答案wasmadetohermeasure6.對我而言,這所學(xué)校應(yīng)激勵(lì)學(xué)生多讀經(jīng)典書籍。,theschoolshouldencouragethestudentstoreadclassicbooks.

答案AsfarasI’mconcerned三、單句改錯(cuò)1.Itisillegallytoenterothers’houseswithoutpermission.

答案illegally→illegal2.Theprogresstheboyhasmadearerapaid.

答案are→is3.Thebridgewasmeasured1,000metresatthebeginning.

答案去掉was4.Thebooktheseniorhighstudentwrotehasbeenadaptedfromafilm.

答案from→for5.Theendangerwildlifecausedaconcernamongthepublic.

答案endanger→endangered四、閱讀理解Whenthenaturalclimatechangesduetoglobalwarming,itcansurelyaffectseals.ThemajorityofthemliveintheAntarcticregion,soastheiceismelting,theirnaturalhabitatcanbeseriouslyaffected.Thesechangesdon’ttakeplaceovernight.Theycanbetheresultofmanyyearsofadditionaltemperaturesinthearea.Thesealsthenhavetofindwaystoadapt.Sealsdependonthecoolaircurrentstobringplentyoffoodforthem.Whenthetemperaturesgethigher,thereislessandlessfoodandthesealpopulationstartstoshrink.Mothersaren’thealthyenoughtofeedtheirbabies.Manyofthemendupabandonedasthemothershavetoleavetofindtheirownsourceoffood.Thefactthattheirdesiretoproduceyoungcanbechangedbythewarmertemperaturesisfrighteningtoo.Itisalsobelievedthatthewarmertemperaturescanallowdifferentdiseasesandvirusestoattacktheseals.Thisisahugeconcernastheycanrapidlywipeouthugenumbersofsealsoutthere.However,thesechangesinclimateandtemperaturearen’tallbadforotherspeciesofseals.Scientistshavefoundthatthoselivinginwarmerclimatesareproducingmoreyoungduetothechanges.Researchalsoshowsthatthefemalesaremovingfurthertofindfoodandwater.Whentheyareoutofthereachofthegoverningmales,theyaremorewillingtoacceptthemovesofothermalesinthegroup.Thisisgoodnewstoobecauseitmeansthattherewillbemoreselectioninthegenepool(基因庫)forfuturegenerations.Itcanhelpthesealsasaspeciesadapttochangeintheirnaturalenvironmentmoreeasily.Theclimatechangeproblemforsealsisdirectlylinkedtohumans.Whenwetakeactiontochangewhatweletoutintotheenvironment,wewillmakepositivechangesfortheseals.However,itisgoingtotakeaverylongtimetoreverse(徹底變更)theeffectsofwhathasalreadybeendone.1.Whatdoestheauthorregardclimatechangesforsealsas?A.Adouble-edgedsword.B.Anunavoidabledisasterforexistence.C.Amirrorofevolution.D.Arequirementformorechoicesinthegenepool.答案A解析推理推斷題。文章第一至三段介紹了氣候變暖對南極地區(qū)海豹的負(fù)面影響,第四、五段介紹了氣候變暖對其他種類海豹的正面影響,由此推知,在作者看來,對海豹來說,氣候變暖既有利又有弊,是把雙刃劍。故選A項(xiàng)。2.Whatwillhappentothesealsinwarmerclimates?A.Theirnumberwillbeontheincrease.B.Thefemalesealswillbeinthelead.C.Theirgeneswillchangeagreatdeal.D.Thefemaleswillkeepawayfromthemales.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“...thoselivinginwarmerclimatesareproducingmoreyoungduetothechanges.”可知,那些生活在較溫煦地區(qū)的海豹會(huì)因?yàn)闅夂蜃兣敝掣嗟挠揍獭Ｓ纱丝芍?它們的數(shù)量會(huì)增加。3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofProtectingSealsB.Seals’AdaptationtoClimateChangeC.HowClimateChangeAffectsSealsD.WhyAreSealsBecomingLessandLess答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講解并描述了全球氣候變暖給海豹帶來的負(fù)面影響和正面影響,因此C項(xiàng)“氣候變更如何影響海豹”最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。五、七選五閱讀理解Dogsareusuallyconsideredasoldpeople’sbestfriend.Thatcommonopinionmaycontainsometruth,butdogsarenottheonlyanimalfriendstheelderlylike.1

Oldpeopleenjoythefriendshipwithcats.2Theylovetorunafterballsorplaywithanythinghangingfromastring.Theyespeciallyenjoyplayingwhentheirownersareplayingthegamewiththem.Justlikeadog,acatcanbetrainedtoavoidunwantedbehaviourorperformtricks.Catswillevenfetchthings!

Catsarepolitemembersofafamily.3Theygenerallywalkquietly.Catsalsodon’toftenhave“accidents”.Mothercatstraintheirbabiestousethelitterbox,andmostcatswilluseit,fromthatmomenton.

Catsdonothavetobewalked.Theycanbelefthomealoneforafewhourswithoutfear.Besides,theyusuallycleanthemselves.4Generally,mostcatswillnotdestroythefurniturewhenleftalone.Theyarepleasedtogoabouttheirusualactivitiesuntiltheirownersreturn.

5However,manyoldpeoplewhohaveplentyofspaceandtimestillchoosetohaveacatbecausetheylovethecatpersonality.Inmanyways,catsaretheperfecthousepets.

A.Catsaregenerallyquiteplayful.B.It’sagoodhobbytokeepapetathome.C.Sobathingacatisalmostnevernecessary.D.Unlikedogs,catsdonotmakemuchloudnoise.E.Formanyagedpeople,catsaretheirbestcompanions