2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語模塊整合訓(xùn)練含解析北師大版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE模塊整合訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AIfyouwereaskedtolistWorldHeritageSites，youwouldprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwithancientartandculture，historicalbuildingsandmonuments.Andofcourse，manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList(WHL)(世界遺產(chǎn)名錄)．ButtheWHLalsocontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsofamous.Let'slookatafewofthem.RobbenIslandinSouthAfricaThisislandwasusedasaprison，ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit'sprobablymostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysitrepresents“thevictoryofdemocracy(民主)andfreedomoveroppressionandracism(種族主義)”．BordersofFranceandSpainThisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.PeopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropeThecapitalcityofBrazil，BrasiliaBrasiliaisacapitalcitythatwascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWHLcallsit“alandmarkinthehistoryoftownplanning”．Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswerealldesignedatthesametimecarefully.Everypartofthecityshowstheideasoftheplannerandarchitect.SimienMountainsNationalPark，EthiopiaSimienMountainsNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsitestobelistedin1978.ItisoneofthehighestmountainareasinAfrica，andtheWHLcallsit“oneofthemostspectacularlandscapesintheworld”．Itisalsoimportantforitswildlife.Thepopulationofsomerareanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.【語篇解讀】世界遺產(chǎn)名錄包括很多聞名的世界遺產(chǎn)愛護(hù)區(qū)，同時(shí)也有一些不太知名的地方，本文介紹了4個(gè)鮮為人知的世界遺產(chǎn)愛護(hù)區(qū)。1．Thepassagemainlytalksabout．A．theremainsofancientculturesontheWHLB．thefamousheritagesitesontheWHLC．someofthenotsofamoussitesontheWHLD．placesofartisticorculturalimportanceC[主旨大意題。由第一段中的“ButtheWHLalsocontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsofamous.”可知，本文主要介紹了世界遺產(chǎn)名錄上的一些不太知名的地方。]2．TheWHLhaslistedBordersofFranceandSpainprobablybecause．A．itshowsusthepastEuropeansocietythroughthelocaltypeofagricultureB．thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyC．themountainstherehavemanyinterestinggeologicalformationsD．peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatiscommoninEuropeinmoderntimesA[推理推斷題。由第三段中的“Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.PeopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebuthasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmoderntimes.”可知法國(guó)和西班牙邊疆被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄可能是因?yàn)樗ㄟ^當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)業(yè)類型向我們展示了過去的歐洲社會(huì)。]3．WhichofthefollowingsiteswaslistedontheWHLforitspoliticalsymbol?A．SimienMountainsNationalPark，Ethiopia.B．ThecapitalcityofBrazil，Brasilia.C．BordersofFranceandSpain.D．RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“Butit'sprobablymostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.”可知，南非的羅本島是由于它的政治象征而被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的。]BAviWortis，knownsimplyasAvi，writeshistoricalnovels.Historicalnovelsmixhistoricalfactswithstory-tellingskills.Thesestoriestookplaceinthepast.Themaincharactersarenotalwaysreal；theyexistonlyinstories.Avidecidedtobecomeawriterwhenhewasastudentinseniorhighschool.Thiswasquiteadecisionbecausehedidnotwritewellinschool.Hehadaproblemcalleddysgraphia，awritingdisability.Theproblemcausespeopletospellwordswrongly.Avialwaysenjoyedreading.Hereadmanytypesofbooksasachild.Avibelievesthatreadingisthemostimportantactivityforapersonwhowantstobeawriter.Avialsobelievesthatstrongcharactersmakestrongstories.Hecreatescharactersthatcanhelptobringhisideastolife.Hisbooksoftendealwithquestionsaboutlife.Writingstoriesletshimexploremanysidesofasubject.Hisfavoritepartistomakeimprovementinhiswriting.Forhimthehardestpartistowritethefirstdrafts(草稿)．Avi'sfirstbookwaspublishedin1970.Hehaswrittenmorethan45bookssincethen.Mostofthemareforyoungadultreaders.Besideshistoricalnovels，hewritescomedies(喜劇)，shortstoriesaboutadventures，animalsandsoon.FightingGround，whichwaspublishedin1984，isanexampleofAvi'shistoricalnovels.ThisattractivestorytakesplaceduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物介紹，文章主要介紹了美國(guó)作家艾非·沃提斯，他以歷史小說著稱于世，同時(shí)也為青少年寫了很多作品。4．WecanlearnfromParagraph2．A．whyAvilikedreadingB．howAvibecameawriterC．howAvidevelopedcharactersD．whyAvidecidedtobecomeawriterB[推理推斷題。本段主要介紹了Avi是怎樣成為作家的，故選B項(xiàng)。]5．AccordingtoAvi，what'sthemostdifficultthinginwriting?A．Writingthefirstpartofanovel.B．Findinganattractivecharacter.C．Makingimprovement.D．Writingthefirstdrafts.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Forhimthehardestpartistowritethefirstdrafts(草稿)．”可知，Avi認(rèn)為在寫作中最難的事情是寫初稿，故選D項(xiàng)。]6．WelearnfromthetextthatAvi．A．seldomchangeshisfirstdraftswhenwritingB．publishedhisfirststoryin1984C．believesintheimportanceofgoodcharactersD．thinksreadingisnotimportanttowritersC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段首句“Avialsobelievesthatstrongcharactersmakestrongstories.”可知，Avi認(rèn)為人物塑造特別重要，故選C項(xiàng)。]7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceawriterofhistoricalnovels.B．Toshowhowahistoricalnoveliswritten.C．Todescribeanimportanthistoricalnovel.D．Todiscusshowtobecomeawriter.A[推理推斷題。本文介紹了美國(guó)作家艾非·沃提斯的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和作品，由此可以推斷作者寫此文的目的是介紹一位歷史小說家，故選A項(xiàng)。]CAsaresultofpollution，LakeErie，onthebordersoftheUSAandCanada，isnowwithoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumbersoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganisms(生物體)tobeaffectedareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears，thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout，andit'snotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver'sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom？Therearetwomainsourcesofsewage(污水)andindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗滌劑)isusedinthehome，somoreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers，lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds，dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswater-proof.Sewageitself，ifnotproperlytreated，makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandtheseafromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulastherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit，suchascopperandlead(鉛)．So，ifwewanttostopthispollution，theanswerissimple：sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes，butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了水污染問題的嚴(yán)峻性和水污染問題產(chǎn)生的緣由，以及如何有效防止水污染問題。8．Pollutionofwaterisnoticed．A．whenthefirstorganismsareaffectedB．whenagoodmanyfishandbirdsdieC．whenpoisonousthingsarepouredintowaterD．a(chǎn)ssoonasthebalanceofnatureisdestroyedB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout，andit'snotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver'sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening”可知只有當(dāng)死魚和死鳥被發(fā)覺的時(shí)候，人們才意識(shí)到水污染問題，故B項(xiàng)正確。]9．Thelivingthingsdiebecausethereisnointhelakesorrivers.A．water B．wasteC．poison D．oxygenD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第五句“Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated，makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandtheseafromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.”可知假如污水沒有被恰當(dāng)處理，它會(huì)讓水變臟，阻擋水生物汲取氧氣，最終導(dǎo)致水生物死亡，故D項(xiàng)正確。]10．Whichofthefollowingisharmfulaccordingtothepassage?A．Organisms.B．Plantsandplanktoninthewater.C．Wastewaterfromcities.D．Industrialwastemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Therearetwomainsourcesofsewageandindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗滌劑)isusedinthehome，somoreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers，lakesandseas.”可知水污染的來源物主要是污水和工業(yè)污染物，這兩類物質(zhì)在城市的污水里都存在，故C項(xiàng)正確。]11．Thewaytostopwaterpollutionisto．A．realizetheserioussituationclearlyB．putoxygenintothewaterC．makethewasteharmlessbeforeitflowsintothewaterD．makespecialroomintheseaforourrubbishC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“So，ifwewanttostopthispollution，theanswerissimple：sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.”可知，在排放之前要凈化污水和工業(yè)污染物，這樣做可以有效地防止水污染，故C項(xiàng)正確。]DMoreandmoreconsumersacrossthecountryareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.Therapiddevelopmentofthird-partymobilepaymenttoolsishelpingtoencouragecashlesspaymentsacrossthecountry，saidDongXimiao，aresearcherattheRenminUniversityofChina.Althoughtherewere3.4billionthird-partypaymentaccountsintotalinChinain2024.Chinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseekacashlesssociety.DevelopedstateslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealsoseeingthatincrease.However，therapiddevelopmentofcashlesspaymentsdoesnotmeantherearenochallengesandcriticisms.Alibaba'sHemastorehascomeintothespotlightrecently.Mediareportssaidthatconsumerscan'tbuygoodswithcashthere，whichwouldbeconsideredillegal.AlipayandWeChatPay，thenation'stwomajorthird-partymobilepaymenttools，alsolaunchedcampaignsthismonthtoencouragemorepeopletousecashlesspaymentmethods，whichcausedconcernoverwhethercashwillsoondisappear.“Someofflinesellersrefusetoacceptcash，whichinfluencesthenaturalcirculation(流通)ofcash，”saidDong.Hestressedthatacashlesssocietywouldnotmeanthatcashwouldcompletelydisappear.Alsoit'simportanttorememberthatnearlyhalfofChina'spopulationliveinthecountries，unabletoenjoyinnovation(革新)broughtbytheInternet，Dongsaid.AndwhenitcomestoChina'sseniorcitizensmostofthemprefertousecashintheirdailylives，headded.“It'sridiculous(荒謬的)toquestiondigitalpaymenttools'contributiontofinancialdevelopment.Inthelongterm，variouspaymentmethodswillbeusedbyconsumers，andmerchantsshouldrespectconsumers'paymenthabits.”Dongnoted.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。說明白中國(guó)無現(xiàn)金支付的現(xiàn)狀和趨勢(shì)。12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A．Economicactivity.B．Alargeamountofpayment.C．Developmentofeconomy.D．Cashlesspayment.D[詞義理解題。由其次段內(nèi)容可知，2024年中國(guó)共有3.4億第三方支付賬戶，但中國(guó)不是第一個(gè)尋求無現(xiàn)金社會(huì)的國(guó)家。瑞典、丹麥和新加坡等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家也在增長(zhǎng)。由此可推知that指代的是“無現(xiàn)金支付”，故選D項(xiàng)。]13．WhyhasAlibaba'sHemastorebecomeafocus?A．Itfightsagainstillegalactivities.B．Customersarenotpermittedtousecashthere.C．Itprovidescomprehensiveservices.D．Itstartscampaignstoencouragemobilepayment.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句話“Mediareportssaidthatconsumerscan'tbuygoodswithcashthere，whichwouldbeconsideredillegal.”可知阿里巴巴的盒馬店成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，是因?yàn)橄M(fèi)者不能用現(xiàn)金購買產(chǎn)品，故選B項(xiàng)。]14．WhatisDongXimiao'sattitudetowardsthepaymentinfuture?A．Cashlesspaymentshouldbelimitedinthecountryside.B．Theinnovationfrompaymentisridiculousinfact.C．Variouspaymentmethodsshouldbeencouraged.D．Digitalpaymentshouldreplacecashcompletely.C[推理推斷題。由最終一段“Inthelongterm，variouspaymentmethodswillbeusedbyconsumers，andmerchantsshouldrespectconsumers'paymenthabits.”可知選C項(xiàng)。]15．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．InnovationontheInternetB．CashorCashless?C．PaymentonlineshouldreplacecashD．Isthecirculationofcashdying?B[標(biāo)題歸納題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文講解并描述的是中國(guó)的無現(xiàn)金支付與現(xiàn)金支付的狀況。B項(xiàng)CashorCashless？符合主旨，概括了文章內(nèi)容又能吸引讀者，適合作為標(biāo)題。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Understandingandappreciatingabstractartcanbetoughifyoudon'thavemuchexperiencewithart.Don'tworry.Thefollowingcanhelpyougainanappreciationforabstractartworkenormously.·Relaxasyoulookatabstractart.16，it'sbesttogotothegalleryorviewtheartwhenyou'reinarelaxingstatesothattheartaffectsyouinapositiveway.Limitdistractionsaroundyou，likeyourcellphone，andtrytoclearyourmindofnegativeorstressfulthoughts.17．Avoidsayingthingslike“Anyonecouldmakethat”anddismissprioropinionsyouhaveabouttheartworkbeforeyouactuallyseeit.Trytoapproachtheartwithanopenmindanddon'tcompareitwithotherworks，especiallyifit'snotinthesamestyle.·Askyourselfhowthepaintingmakesyoufeel.Insteadoftryingtoevaluatethetechnicalaspectsoftheart，askyourselfhowtheartmakesyoufeel.18，ithasanemotionalimpactonyou.Dobehonestwithyourselfwhendeterminingyourrealfeeling.·Researchtheartist'slife.Somegallerieshaveaninformationalplaque(匾牌)neartheartworkthatdescribestheartist.Readtheinformationalplaquenexttotheartwork.Thisisagreatwaytobetterunderstandtheartistandhismindsetwhenhecreatedtheart.Mostabstractarttriestocaptureafeelingoremotionlikesadness，rage，orhappiness.19.·Speakandinteractwithabstractartists.Ifyoulike，youcanfindabstractartistsincollectivestudiosorattheirartshows.20．Gettingtheirperspectivemaygiveyouadeeperunderstandingandappreciationoftheirwork.Wellnow，ifyoustilldon'tgetabstractartandcan'tappreciateit，trytocreatesomeartworkyourself.Ifyoudon'tknowwheretostart，youcanlookuptutorialsonlineortakealocalartclass.A．LookattheartworkasobjectivelyasyoucanB．Ifitmakesyouhappy，sad，anxious，orexcitedC．AslongasyouunderstandthetechniquesusedtocreatetheartD．SincebeingdistractedorstressedcanactuallyaffecthowyouenjoyartE．TakethetimetorespectfullyspeaktothemF．Forexample，iftheartistwitnessedawar，adepressingfeelingmaybeconveyedinhisartG．Therearedifferentstylesandtypesofartforyoutofurtherresearch【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何觀賞抽象藝術(shù)品。16．D[依據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“Relaxasyoulookatabstractart.”以及空后的“it'sbesttogoto...inapositiveway.”可推知，前后句表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，前因后果，且與下文中的“distractions”呼應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)。]17．A[空處為段落小標(biāo)題。依據(jù)對(duì)本段的整體理解可知，觀賞藝術(shù)品時(shí)避開武斷或被固有的觀念所束縛，要以開放的心態(tài)觀賞它，由此可推知，本段主要講的是要盡可能客觀地觀賞藝術(shù)品，故選A項(xiàng)。]18．B[依據(jù)空后的“ithasanemotionalimpactonyou”可推知，空處表示藝術(shù)品給你的感受，與空前的“askyourselfhowtheartmakesyoufeel”呼應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)。]19．F[依據(jù)空前一句“Mostabstractarttriestocaptureafeelingoremotionlikesadness，rage，orhappiness.”可推知，空處應(yīng)是舉例進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步說明說明，故選F項(xiàng)。]20．E[依據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“Speakandinteractwithabstractartists.”以及空后一句可推知，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間和藝術(shù)家們對(duì)話，從而可以對(duì)其所創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)作品有更深層次的理解和相識(shí)，故選E項(xiàng)。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Iplantedtwoseedssidebysideinthesoilinmybackyard.Thefirstsaid，“Iwanttogrow！Iwanttosendmyroots21intothesoil，andtryto22．Iwanttofeelthewarmthofthesunonmyface！”anditgrew.Thesecondseedsaid，“Iam23．IfIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow，Idon'tknowwhatIwillmeetinthe24．IfIpushmywaythroughthehardsoil，Imaydamagemysmallsprouts(新芽)．Whatifasmallchildmaypullme25fromtheground？No，itismuchbetterformetowait26safe.”Ahenwalkingaroundforfoodfoundthewaitingseedandimmediatelyateit.Isometimes27myself—WhatifIstopfocusingontheworstandtogoforthe28？Mostpeoplecandounusualthingsiftheyhavetheconfidencetotakethe29．Yetmostpeopledon't.Therearelotsofpeople30onthesofasaying：I'mgoing...Theywilldoitwhentheyarerichandwhentheygetmarriedandtheirchildrenareperfectlygrown.The31isthatyourlifecanneverbeperfect.Partofitmightbe，though.Stepawayfromthesofasitterswhoare32asingleperfectdaytobegin33Believeinyourselfandknowthatyoucando34！However，thosewho35toriskgetcontrolledbylifefinally.【語篇解讀】本文通過兩粒種子的不同結(jié)局說明白一個(gè)道理：人要敢于冒險(xiǎn)，假如他們有面對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的信念，大多數(shù)人都能做成不同尋常的事情，而那些拒絕冒險(xiǎn)的人最終將會(huì)被生活限制。21．A.high B．wideC．short D．deepD[依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，種子應(yīng)當(dāng)把根扎向土壤深處才能發(fā)芽。故選D項(xiàng)。]22．A.getup B．blowupC．pickup D．comeupD[依據(jù)上文的“Iwanttogrow！”可知，這粒種子想要發(fā)芽。comeup發(fā)芽。故選D項(xiàng)。]23．A.happy B．a(chǎn)fraidC．wrong D．excitedB[由空后的“IfIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow，Idon'tknowwhatIwillmeetinthe．”可知，其次粒種子在膽怯 。]24．A.sky B．seaC．dark D．brightC[依據(jù)空前的“IfIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow.”可知，這粒種子不知道自己在黑暗(dark)中將遇到什么。]25．A.in B．downC．up D．onC[句意：要是一個(gè)小孩把我從土壤里拔出來怎么辦？pullup拔起。]26．A.though B．onceC．when D．untilD[句意：不，對(duì)我來說，始終等到平安為止更好。]27．A.blame B．a(chǎn)skC．a(chǎn)nswer D．controlB[由空后的“WhatifIstopfocusingontheworstandtogoforthe？”可知，此處指作者有時(shí)問自己。]28．A.worst B．smallestC．best D．farthestC[假使“我”停止關(guān)注最壞的事情而去竭力爭(zhēng)取最好的事情會(huì)怎么樣？]29．A.food B．moneyC．risk D．invitationC[句意：假如人們有信念冒險(xiǎn)，大多數(shù)都能做成不同尋常的事。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。]30．A.walking B．jumpingC．sitting D．standingC[由下文的“Stepawayfromthesofasitter”可知此處選C。]31．A.quality B．truthC．dream D．a(chǎn)dvantageB[由句意“事實(shí)上，你的生活不行能完備?！笨芍xB。]32．A.spending B．organizingC．suffering D．waitingD[句意：遠(yuǎn)離那些坐在沙發(fā)上等待完備的一天的到來才起先實(shí)現(xiàn)自己幻想的人們。]33．A.realizing B．reachingC．hurting D．a(chǎn)ffectingA[句意參見上題解析。realizeone'sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的幻想。故選A。]34．A.both B．nothingC．little D．a(chǎn)nythingD[句意：信任你自己，并且確定你可以做任何事(anything)！故選D。]35．A.start B．a(chǎn)cceptC．refuse D．employC[句意：然而那些拒絕冒險(xiǎn)的人最終將會(huì)被生活限制。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Whenwereadapoem，weoftenimaginewhatthepoets36.(think)whentheywroteorwhattheyweredoingatthetime.Thesethoughtsletusconnectwiththewordsbetter，asifwe'dcreatedthepoem37.(we)．Willapoemstillmeanasmuchifacomputerwritesit?By38.(use)algorithms(算法)，computerscannowcreateallkindsoftexts，includingresearchpapers，books,news，storiesandevenpoems.Computer-generatedpoemsmightbecorrectinbothgrammarandstyle，39.somesaytheystilllack40.(create)andtruemeaning.AustralianresearcherOscarSchwartzcreatedawebsite41.(call)“botornot”．Onhissite，youcanreadpoemsandguesswhetherthey42.(write)byahumanoracomputer.SchwartzrecentlygaveaspeechatTEDXSydney，in43.hestatedthatsomeofthewebsite'spoemswereableto44.(foolish)65percentofhumanreaders.Hesaidthatonhiswebsite，hehopedpeoplewouldquestionthedifferencebetweenhumansandmachines，andbeabletoidentifywhatitis45.makesushuman.【語篇解讀】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文，介紹了人們對(duì)“人類寫的詩歌與電腦寫的詩歌是否具有相同的意義”這個(gè)問題的不同看法。36．werethinking[分析句子可知，本句為what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主語為thepoets，謂語動(dòng)詞為think。依據(jù)下文中whattheyweredoing可知本句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。]37．ourselves[分析句子可知，從句中主語為we，依據(jù)句意“就似乎我們自己創(chuàng)作了這首詩一樣”可知用相應(yīng)的反身代詞ourselves。]38．using[bydoingsth.“通過做某事”，為固定用法，所以用using。]39．but/yet[句意：電腦生成的詩歌可能在語法和風(fēng)格上都是正確的，但有些人說它們?nèi)耘f缺乏創(chuàng)建性和真正的意義。分析句子可知，空格處缺少連詞，而前后語意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用連詞but/yet。]40．creativity/creativeness[lack為及物動(dòng)詞，后可干脆接名詞creativity/creativeness作賓語。]41．called[句意：澳大利亞探討員OscarSchwartz創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名為“botornot”的網(wǎng)站。分析句子可知，awebsite與call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞called。]42．werewritten/arewritten[分析句子可知，本句為whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主語they和謂語動(dòng)詞write之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。]43．which[考查分析句子可知，Sydney為先行詞，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以定語從句用關(guān)系副詞where/inwhich引導(dǎo)。因空格前有介詞in，故填which。]44．fool[beabletodosth.“能夠做某事”，為固定用法，所以to后接foolish對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞fool。]45．that[分析句子可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It＋is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋其他”的變形，在句中作identify的賓語從句。]Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你有一位英國(guó)網(wǎng)友，名叫Tom，他聽說了中國(guó)的故宮，但對(duì)其知道的不多，于是給你發(fā)來一封電子郵件，請(qǐng)你給他介紹有關(guān)故宮的一些狀況。請(qǐng)依據(jù)下面供應(yīng)的一些要點(diǎn)給他回一封電子郵件：1．故宮(thePalaceMuseum)又叫紫禁城(theForbiddenCity)；2．它于1406年起先建立，于1420年建成；3．相傳它有殿宇宮室9999間。在傳統(tǒng)上，中國(guó)人認(rèn)為9是一個(gè)吉利的數(shù)字；4．現(xiàn)在，故宮每周二免費(fèi)向全國(guó)的中學(xué)生開放；5．故宮存放著有上千年歷史的珍寶(precioustreasures)。請(qǐng)他親自來看一看。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom，Itisnicetoreceiveyoure-mail.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthePalaceBestwishes!Yours，LiHua[參考范文]DearTom，Itisnicetoreceiveyoure-mail.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthePalaceThePalaceMuseum，isafascinatingtouristattraction，candatefromtheMingDynasty.Ittooknearly14yearstobuildandwascompletedin1420.AsthelargestmuseuminChina，itholdsprecioustreasuresfromthepastthousandsofyearsofChinesehistory.It'snotsurprisingthatitstemplesandpalacesamountto9，999becausenineistraditionallyconsideredasaluckynumberbyChinesepeople.StudentsfromalloverourcountrynowcanvisititingroupsfreeofchargeeveryTuesday.IdohopeyoucancometoChinaandtakealookatitinperson.I'msureyouaremorethanlikelytobeattracted.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHuaⅥ.讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Alanandtheothercamperssataroundthefirechewingmeatchops.ItwouldbeAlan'sfirstnightinatent，andhewasexcitedbutalittlenervous.Astheyate，theconservationofficerspoke，“Muchofthewildlifeinthisareacomesoutonlyatnight.Soaftersupper，let'sstartanightwatch.Volunteerswilltaketurnstostaydownherebythefire，awayfromthetents.Thosewhotakepartwillgetachancetoseeaworldthatmanyofyouneverknewexisted.”Alan'sstomachtightened.“Isn'titdangerous？”someoneasked.“No，it'squitesafe，”theofficersaid.“TherearenodangerousanimalsthisclosetoCapeTown.Anyvolunteers？”Atough-lookingkidwithredhairmutteredsomethingaboutneedingagoodnight'ssleep.Anotherboyspokeup，“I'lltakeashift.”Thekidwho'dsatnexttoAlanonthebusvolunteered.Alansattight.Thenoneofthegirlsraisedherhandwithagiggle.Alanfrowned.Ifagirlcoulddoit，hecould，too.Hevolunteered.Afewmorekidsraisedtheirhands，andthentheofficerexplained，“Thisishowitworks.Whentherestofyougotobed，thefirstwatchertakeshisorherplacebythefire.Thedutyofthewatcheristokeepthefiregoinggently.Afterthirtyminutes，heorshewakesthenextperson.”Alanheardhisvoiceasking，“Areyousureit'sabsolutelysafe？”Theofficerlookedathim，“Well，nothingisabsolutelysafe.Crossingtheroadisn'tabsolutelysafe.Butthedangerisminimal.Wewouldn'thavetakenyouhereotherwise.Doyoustillwanttovolunteer？”Alannoddedbutfeltuneasy.SleepinginatentwithothercampershadsoundedOK，buttheideaofbeingaloneinthenightmadehimtremble.Earlierthatday，theofficerhadchallengedthecampersto