2024年重慶市字水中學(xué)中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年重慶市字水中學(xué)中考英語二模試卷Ⅰ.聽力測試第一節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。1．（1.5分）A.Goodbye.B.Howdoyoudo？C.Goodmorning.2．（1.5分）A.EitherisOK.B.Hereyouare.C.Nevermind.3．（1.5分）A.Yes，Ithinkso.B.Noway.C.Noproblem.4．（1.5分）A.Ihavenoidea.B.Iagree.C.Idon'tlikehim.5．（1.5分）A.I'msosorry.B.Fantastic.C.Soundsgreat!6．（1.5分）A.It'ssunny.B.It'sspring.C.It'sJune.第二節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。7．（1.5分）A./buk/.B./luk/.C./kuk/.8．（1.5分）A.9dollars.B.16dollars.C.32dollars.9．（1.5分）A.Ascientist.B.Anengineer.C.Anastronaut.10．（1.5分）A.Sarah.B.Julia.C.Jason.11．（1.5分）A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.12．（1.5分）A.B.C.第三節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。13．（3分）（1）WhatisPhilgoingtodo？A.Watchamovie.B.Buysomemilk.C.Practicedancing.（2）HowwillJessicagotomeetherfriends？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.14．（3分）（1）Whyisthegirlworried？A.Shelostthekeytoherbike.B.Shecan'tfindherbike.C.Sheforgottolockherbike.（2）WhendidTimneedtousethebike？A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.第四節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。15．（6分）（1）Howlongwilltheartshowlast？A.Fortwohours.B.Forfourhours.C.Forfivehours.（2）Wherewilltheartshowbeheld？A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Ontheplayground.（3）WhatwilltheEnglishteachersdo？A.Preparetalkshows.B.Organizesomegames.C.Performafashionshow.（4）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobethevolunteersintheartshow？A.Giveacall.B.Writeanemail.C.Tellyourteacher.Ⅱ.語法選擇。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案。16．（10分）Onceuponatime，therewasafrog（青蛙）wholivedatthebottomofadeepwell.（1）littlefroghadneverseentheoutsideworld.Oneday，he（2）manyinterestingthingsoutsidethewellbyaturtle（龜）passingby.Hebecameverycuriousabout（3）heheardanddecidedtoleavethewellandsearchforanewlife.Hejumpedandjumped.Atlast，hearrived（4）afarmandsawlotsofspecialplantsthere.（5）excitedhewas!Suddenly，aterriblesmellmadehimverysick.Helookedupandsawafarmerwassprayingpesticide（撒農(nóng)藥）.Hewasafraidandranawayquickly.Hejumpedandjumpedagain.Soon，hegottothesea.Hethought（6）mustbethemostproperplaceforhim.However，whenhejumpedintothesea，he（7）somuchrubbishthathecouldn'tstaythereanylonger.Finally，hechose（8）backtothewell.Hesaiddisappointedly，"Theoutsideworldisn'tas（9）aswhatIthought.Thesmellmakesmefeelterrible.Theproblemof（10）istooserious!"Withthesewords，thefrogjumpedbackintothebottomofthewell.（1）A.AB.AnC.The（2）A.toldB.istoldC.wastold（3）A.howB.whatC.when（4）A.atB.toC.over（5）A.HowB.WhatC.Whata（6）A.itB.itsC.itself（7）A.findsB.foundC.hasfound（8）A.goB.goingC.togo（9）A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautiful（10）A.polluteB.pollutionC.polluted根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。17．（15分）TodayEmmawasveryunhappy.MomnoticeditrightawaywhenEmmagotofftheschoolbus.Whentheygothome，Momaskedherwhathadhappened.Emmabeganto（1）andsaidherbestfriendJimstoppedtalkingtoher.Worsethanthat，hesaidthattheywerenolonger（2）.Thatreallyhurther.ThenEmmatoldhermomthatshewouldliketochangeschools.Hearingthis，Momwas（3）.Butshesaid，"Youknow（4）likethiscouldhappeninanotherschool，too.Leavingmaynotbethebestchoice.Wouldyoukeepchangingschoolseverytimewhenthishappens？""WhatshouldIdo？"askedEmma.MomsuggestedthatEmmatalktoJimand（5）whatexactlyhadhappened.Thenextday，whenEmmaarrivedhomefromschool，shetoldhermomthatJimhadbeenupsetthedaybefore，becausewhenhewas（6）dinner，hebit（咬）histongue（舌頭）carelessly.Hefeltveryashamedofhimself.Andhewasinsomuch（7）thathecouldnotspeakandsimplydecidednottospeaktoanyone.That'swhyhewas（8）everyonethatday，especiallyhisbestfriendEmma.Mom（9）thesmilereturningtoEmma'sfaceasshespoke.Whenthereismisunderstandingbetweenourfriendsandus，weshouldfaceit（10）andtrytoclearitup，insteadofavoidingit.Goodcommunicationisagoodwaytobuildagoodrelationship.（1）A.laughB.cryC.sighD.smile（2）A.studentsB.neighborsC.friendsD.enemies（3）A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.afraidD.serious（4）A.choiceB.positionC.suggestionD.condition（5）A.putoutB.clearoutC.findoutD.takeout（6）A.preparingB.eatingC.orderingD.cooking（7）A.painB.dangerC.courageD.need（8）A.politeB.friendlyC.meanD.close（9）A.imaginedB.agreedC.explainedD.noticed（10）A.quietlyB.quicklyC.carelesslyD.bravely18．（10分）Over400piecesofDehuawhiteporcelain（德化白瓷）wereshownintheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing.ThistypeofporcelaincomesfromDehuacountyinFujianProvincewhereitacquiresitsnameandhasahistorythatgoesbacktotheSongDynasty.Now，it'sfamousallovertheworld.Dehuawhiteporcelainisknownforitssnowwhitecolor.AnartistnamedChenChaosaysthatit'swhitebecausekaolin（高嶺土）foundinDehuacountyhasonlyalittleiron.Thismakestheporcelainaswhiteasjade（玉石）.InFrance，it'scalled"BlancdeChine"，whichmeans"whitefromChina".Theporcelainisalsopraisedforits"eggshelltechnique"，whichisveryold.Thistechniquehasgottenbetterovertime.Now，workerscanmaketheporcelainasthinaspaperoraneggshell.Attheshow，theartwork"Paper"drewmuchattention.Itlooksexactlylikearollofpaperonthetable，butactuallyit'sapieceofporcelain.Manyvisitorswondered_______.Theprocessstartswithputtingkaolinonpaper.Then，thepaperandkaolinareheatedinakiln（窯）forafewdaysuntiltheyturnintowhatthemakerwantsthemtobe.Bythen，onlythekaolinisleft.Heatingtheshapedkaolinisnoteasy.Workersmustbeverycarefultomakesuretheclaystaysthesamewhenit'sheated.Thetemperatureandthemixoftheclayarekey.Everycomponentinthemixmustbejustright.In2006，DehuawhiteporcelainwasnamedapartofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.BymixingoldChineseartskillswithnewscience，DehuawhiteporcelainhelpstogrowtheprideofChineseculture.（1）HowdoesDehuaporcelaingetitsname？A.Fromitsspecialshape.B.Fromitsplaceofproduction.C.Fromitsmaterial.D.Fromitsinventor.（2）Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank"_____"inParagraph3.A.howmanycolorsitcouldbeB.howitcouldbemadefromkaolinC.howlongittakestomaketheartworkD.whatshapeskaolincouldbemadeinto（3）WhyisDehuawhiteporcelainfamous？A.Becauseofitslonghistory.B.Becauseofitsmakingprocess.C.Becauseofthekaolinfullofiron.D.Becauseofitscolorandthickness.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"component"meaninParagraph4？A.Temperature.B.Technology.C.Process.D.Material.（5）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.Dehuawhiteporcelainbridgestheoldandtheyoung.B.DehuawhiteporcelainspreadsChineseculturearoundtheworld.C.Dehuawhiteporcelaintakesitsleadershipinthechinamakingindustry.D.Dehuawhiteporcelainplaysanimportantroleinincreasingpeople'sconfidenceinChineseculture.19．（8分）In2017，attheHankouRailwayStationinWuhan，24﹣year﹣oldLugazoAbubakarLugazofoundhimselflost.Hehadnoideawhichwaytogo，norcouldhespeakanyChinese.Luckily，apassengerwhohadbeensittingnexttohimonthetrainkindlyofferedtotakehimtoCentralChinaNormalUniversity.LugazohadjustarrivedinChinafromTanzaniatostudyattheuniversity.Thewarm﹣heartedmanwasthefirst"LeiFeng"hemet.ThisexperienceleftalastinginfluenceonLugazo.Severalmonthslater，hejoinedtheuniversity'sInternationalStudents'VolunteerTeam.Setupin2012，thevolunteerteamnumbersover100studentsfromabout50countries.Thesevolunteerstakepartindifferentactivitiesbothonandoffschoolgrounds.Everymonth，theyvisitsubwaystations，providingdirectionsforpassengers，helpingelderlypeoplebuyticketsandpickinguprubbish.TheyofferfreelanguageclassesinEnglish，Spanish，F(xiàn)renchandArabicthreetimesaweek.Theyalsocontributetothecommunitybycleaningparks，plantingtrees，andvisitinglonelyseniors.Asamemberoftheteam，LugazooftendoesvolunteerworkattheWuhanRailwayStation.Hesharedaheartwarmingscene，saying，"Once，afterIhelpedanelderlywoman，her5﹣year﹣oldgrandsoncalledmealiving'LeiFeng'!Thattrulytouchedme."LugazoalsovolunteerstoteachEnglishtosomeleft﹣behindchildreninYichang，Hubei，formingfriendshipswiththemandbringinghappinessintotheirlives.InChina，storiesaboutLeiFengarewidelyknown，andhisspirithasbeenpasseddownfromgeneration（代）togeneration.LugazokeepsoneofLeiFeng'sfamoussayingsinmind，"Aman'slifehasacertainterm，butservingthepeopleisinfinite（無限的）."VolunteerworkhasbecomeanimportantpartofLugazo'slifeandhewillcontinuetobea"LeiFeng".（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contribute"inParagraph2mean？A.Savepeople.B.Givehelp.C.Sellproducts.D.Givedirections.（2）WhichofthefollowingbelongtoLugazo'svolunteerwork？①plantingtrees②pickinguprubbish③givingdirectionstopassengers④helpingelderlypeoplebuytickets⑤sellinglocalproductstopassengers⑥teachingEnglishtoleft﹣behindchildreninWuhanA.①②③④B.①④⑤⑥C.②③④⑥D(zhuǎn).②④⑤⑥（3）WhydidLugazothinkthesceneinParagraph3heartwarming？A.Becausehegotanicename.B.Becausehelikedthelittleboy.C.Becausehisworkwaspraised.D.Becausehisworktouchedotherpeople.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassage？A.LugazowilltaketheplaceofLeiFeng.B.Lugazowillcontinuevolunteerworkinthefuture.C.LugazowillcontinuetoplaytheroleofLeiFeng.D.LugazowilllearnmoreaboutstoriesaboutLeiFeng.20．（8分）①InDecember2023，historywasmadebyaBoeing787crossingtheAtlanticOceanusinganewkindoffuel（燃料）.Thisfuelismadefromleftovercookingfats，includingfatsfromanimals.Thiskindoffuelisgoodfortheenvironmentandiscalledbiofuels（生物燃料）.②Airlinesarestartingtousethisgreenerfueltodependlessonfossilfuels（化石燃料）formanyreasons.Itcutsdownairpollutionandisgoodforourplanetsinceitbreaksdownnaturally.TheUSDepartmentofEnergysaysthattheeco﹣friendlyfuelcancutdowngreenhousegasemission（排放）by70%，helpingtofightagainstglobalwarming.Biofuelsarealsosaferthancommonfuelsiftheygetintotheenvironment.Theyhaveahigherflashpoint（燃點），makingthemsafertodealwith，store，andmove.③However，therearedisadvantageswemustconsider.Akeyproblemisthelargeamountofmaterialsrequiredforbiofuelproduction，whichoftenleadstothe"foodvs.fuel"argument.Forexample，everyyear，about70billionanimalsarekilled，mostlyforpeopletoeat，butifwewantedtofuelaflightfromNewYorktoParisusingonlypigfat，wewouldneedabout8，800pigs.Unluckily，onlyincreasinganimalfarmingtomeetthisneedwouldrequireevenmoreresources（資源）.Besides，theproductionofbiofuelscanleadtoariseinglobalfoodprices，probablycausinghunger.Intheworstcase，foodpricescanrisetoapointwheremillionsofpeoplemaynolongerbeabletoaffordbasicfood，whichmayevenleadtothedeathofmanypeopleinpoorareas.④Infact，biofuelsarealreadyinusearoundtheworldandtherapidgrowthofbiofuelproductionislikelytocontinue.However，findingtheproperwaytogrowbiofuelstomeetdifferentneedsatthesametimewillremainamatterofresearch.（1）Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopicofthepassage？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bymakingasurvey.D.Bygivinganexample.（2）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A.Thereasonforcausinghunger.B.Biofuels'popularitywithairlines.C.Anargumentabout"foodvs.fuel".D.Disadvantagesofproducingbiofuels.（3）What'sthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsbiofuels？A.Uncertain.B.Uninterested.C.Supportive.D.Worried.（4）Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.Ⅴ.口語應(yīng)用。21．（10分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A.Soundsgreat!B.Ihavenoidea.C.Youarewelcome.D.Haveyoueverbeenthere？E.Wherewouldyouliketogo？F.Ireallywanttoseeittomorrow.G.Ridingabikeisgoodforbothourhealthandtheenvironment.A：Hello，Tom!Whatareyougoingtodoaftertheexams？B：（1）Whataboutyou？A：Iwanttorelax，soIplantogoonatrip.B：（2）A：I'dliketogosomewhereinterestingandexciting.B：Thereisanewamusementpark（游樂場）inourcity.（3）A：No，Ihaven't.B：Ihaven'tbènthere，either.Let'sgotheretogetherthisSunday.A：（4）Wecangotherebybus.B：Whynotrideabike？It'snottoofarfromhere.（5）A：Yes，Iagreewithyou.Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。22．（8分）Inmanyfilms，characterswishuponastar.Disney'snewfilmWishcameoutin2023.Inthefilm，17﹣year﹣oldAshamakesawishtothesky.Staranswersherandtheygoonagreatadventure（冒險）.Doyouliketomakewishes？InAustralia，peopleliketomakewishesindifferentways.Playingoutside，youseedandelions（蒲公英）.Pickoneupandblowitsseeds（種子）away.Thenmakeawish!Oryoucouldthrowacoinintoawishingwellorfountain（噴泉）tomakeawish.IntheWest，anoldtraditionistomakewisheswithwater.Waterissoimportanttolife.Peoplethoughtitwasagift.Asaresult，theystartedthrowingcoinsintowishingwellsorfountains.Theymustsaytheirwishoutloud.Thisway，theybelievetheirwishwillbeheardandcometrue.Andofcourse，noonemissesmakingawishontheirbirthday.Peoplewishuponastarorsomecandles.Infact，thestarorcandlescan'tmakeyourwishcometrue.Youhavetodoityourself.However，wishinguponthemcankeepyouhopefulandencourageyoutogoforward.Mike'sexperience：Iwouldsometimesmakewishesonmybirthday.Oneyear，Iputsomecandiesandanoteinaboxandleftitinthelivingroom.Thenotesaid"DearMr.Future，pleasetellmydadtostopsmoking.Itisbadforhishealth."ThenextdayIsawthereplyfrom"Mr.Future".Hewrote："DearMike，thanksforyourcandies.Asforyourdadstoppingsmoking，thatissomethinghehastodoforhimself."Canyouguesswhowroteit？IfeltabitsadthatMr.Futurecouldn'thelpmydad.Butittaughtmesomethingimportant：Onlythepersonhimselforherselfcanreallymakesomethingcometrue.閱讀下文并回答問題。（1）Ismakingwisheswithwateranoldtraditioninwesterncountries？（2）HowdoAustraliansmakewishes？（3）WhatdoesMikelearnfromMr.Future'sreply？（4）Doyouthinkastarorcandlescanmakeourwishcometrue？Andwhy？Ⅶ.完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。23．（2分）Peterwasplantingtomatoesinthegardenyesterdayafternoon.（改為否定句）Petertomatoesinthegardenyesterdayafternoon.24．（2分）Mygrandfathertakesawalkeveryday.（對畫線部分提問）doesyourgrandfathertakeawalk？25．（2分）Stevewantstostudyabroadaftergraduation.（改為同義句）Stevestudyingabroadaftergraduation.26．（2分）一個好的學(xué)習(xí)者總是有清晰的目標并保持學(xué)習(xí)。（完成譯句）Agoodlearneralwayshascleargoalsand.27．（2分）花更多的時間與父母交談，以便他們更好地理解你。（完成譯句）Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparentstheycanunderstandyoubetter.Ⅷ.短文填空。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。28．（16分）Youknowyoureallywanttogetgoodgrades.Atthesametime，yourparentshaveputthepressureonyou，oryoupromisedyourselfyouwoulddo（1）thanbefore.Butyoukeepgettingdistracted（分心的）andcan'tfocusonstudy!Herearesometipsthathelpyoubefocused!Don'tpayattention（2）thespecificdistractions（使人分心的事）.Forexample，you'retryingtostudyinthelibraryandyoukeepgettingdistractedbysomeonetexting.Takedownthisdistraction，thentellyourselfyouaregoingtoovercome（3）.Keepdoingthiseverytimethedistractioncomesup，andeventuallyyouwillnolongernoticeit.Giveyourselfabreakfromworry.Lifecanbereallybusy，（4）it'sOKifyouthinkofotherthingswhilestudying.Youcan（5）5minutesthinkingabouteverythingthat'sonyourplate，butthentellyourselfit'stimetofocusonthemaintaskfornow：studying.Setamain（6）.Whenyouareabouttotakeanexam，it'seasytothinkyouneedtostudyeverything.Breakthingsdownandfinishsmallgoalsonebyone.Thiscan（7）thingseasierandyoucanbelessdistracted.Gooffline.Socialmediaandonlinegamesarethebiggestchallengesofkeepingfocused.Trykeepingyourphoneinanotherroomwhileyou'restudying.Also，youcanturnoffyourphoneorkeepit（8）.Ⅸ.書面表達。29．（15分）勤儉節(jié)約是我們中華民族的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。你校最近發(fā)起"倡導(dǎo)綠色生活，創(chuàng)建節(jié)約型校園"活動，請你給?？?EnglishCorner"寫一篇英文稿件，談?wù)勛鳛橐幻袑W(xué)生，你在日常生活中是如何厲行節(jié)約、杜絕浪費的。要求：（1）80—120詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息：SaveEverythinginOurLives________

2024年重慶市字水中學(xué)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.聽力測試第一節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。1．（1.5分）A.Goodbye.B.Howdoyoudo？C.Goodmorning.【解答】略2．（1.5分）A.EitherisOK.B.Hereyouare.C.Nevermind.【解答】略3．（1.5分）A.Yes，Ithinkso.B.Noway.C.Noproblem.【解答】略4．（1.5分）A.Ihavenoidea.B.Iagree.C.Idon'tlikehim.【解答】略5．（1.5分）A.I'msosorry.B.Fantastic.C.Soundsgreat!【解答】略6．（1.5分）A.It'ssunny.B.It'sspring.C.It'sJune.【解答】略第二節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。7．（1.5分）A./buk/.B./luk/.C./kuk/.【解答】略8．（1.5分）A.9dollars.B.16dollars.C.32dollars.【解答】略9．（1.5分）A.Ascientist.B.Anengineer.C.Anastronaut.【解答】略10．（1.5分）A.Sarah.B.Julia.C.Jason.【解答】略11．（1.5分）A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.【解答】略12．（1.5分）A.B.C.【解答】略第三節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。13．（3分）（1）WhatisPhilgoingtodo？A.Watchamovie.B.Buysomemilk.C.Practicedancing.（2）HowwillJessicagotomeetherfriends？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.【解答】略14．（3分）（1）Whyisthegirlworried？A.Shelostthekeytoherbike.B.Shecan'tfindherbike.C.Sheforgottolockherbike.（2）WhendidTimneedtousethebike？A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.【解答】略第四節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。15．（6分）（1）Howlongwilltheartshowlast？A.Fortwohours.B.Forfourhours.C.Forfivehours.（2）Wherewilltheartshowbeheld？A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Ontheplayground.（3）WhatwilltheEnglishteachersdo？A.Preparetalkshows.B.Organizesomegames.C.Performafashionshow.（4）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobethevolunteersintheartshow？A.Giveacall.B.Writeanemail.C.Tellyourteacher.【解答】略Ⅱ.語法選擇。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案。16．（10分）Onceuponatime，therewasafrog（青蛙）wholivedatthebottomofadeepwell.（1）Clittlefroghadneverseentheoutsideworld.Oneday，he（2）Cmanyinterestingthingsoutsidethewellbyaturtle（龜）passingby.Hebecameverycuriousabout（3）Bheheardanddecidedtoleavethewellandsearchforanewlife.Hejumpedandjumped.Atlast，hearrived（4）Aafarmandsawlotsofspecialplantsthere.（5）Aexcitedhewas!Suddenly，aterriblesmellmadehimverysick.Helookedupandsawafarmerwassprayingpesticide（撒農(nóng)藥）.Hewasafraidandranawayquickly.Hejumpedandjumpedagain.Soon，hegottothesea.Hethought（6）Amustbethemostproperplaceforhim.However，whenhejumpedintothesea，he（7）Bsomuchrubbishthathecouldn'tstaythereanylonger.Finally，hechose（8）Cbacktothewell.Hesaiddisappointedly，"Theoutsideworldisn'tas（9）AaswhatIthought.Thesmellmakesmefeelterrible.Theproblemof（10）Bistooserious!"Withthesewords，thefrogjumpedbackintothebottomofthewell.（1）A.AB.AnC.The（2）A.toldB.istoldC.wastold（3）A.howB.whatC.when（4）A.atB.toC.over（5）A.HowB.WhatC.Whata（6）A.itB.itsC.itself（7）A.findsB.foundC.hasfound（8）A.goB.goingC.togo（9）A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautiful（10）A.polluteB.pollutionC.polluted【解答】（1）考查冠詞。句意：這只小青蛙從來沒有見過外面的世界。A.A一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞，泛指；B.An一個，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞，泛指；C.The這個，特指。根據(jù)前句Onceuponatime，therewasafrog（青蛙）wholivedatthebottomofadeepwell.（從前，有一只青蛙住在一口深井的井底。）可知，這只青蛙是第二次出現(xiàn)，表特指，使用定冠詞the。故選C。（2）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：有一天，一只路過的烏龜告訴他井外的許多有趣的事情。A.told告訴，過去式；B.istold被告訴，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；C.wastold被告訴，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語he（他）與謂語動詞tell（告訴）是被動關(guān)系，要使用被動語態(tài)，選項A和B為主動語態(tài)。故選C。（3）考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：他對聽到的東西感到非常好奇，于是決定離開井去尋找新的生活。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.when何時。分析句子可知，此處是一個賓語從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，其中heard缺少賓語，用what作賓語，并引導(dǎo)從句。故選B。（4）考查介詞。句意：最后，他到了一個農(nóng)場，在那里看到了許多特殊的植物。A.at在；B.to到；C.over翻越。arriveat到達，是固定搭配。故選A。（5）考查感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：他多么興奮啊!A.How多么；B.What多么；C.Whata多么。根據(jù)句末符號可知，此句是一個感嘆句，再根據(jù)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)"how+形容詞+主語+謂語！"可知，用how引導(dǎo)該句。故選A。（6）考查代詞。句意：他想那一定是最適合他的地方。A.it它；B.its它的；C.itself它自己。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，使用代詞it作形式賓語。故選A。（7）考查一般過去時。句意：然而，當他跳入大海時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了太多的垃圾，他不能再待在那里了。A.finds發(fā)現(xiàn)，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)，過去式；C.hasfound已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)jumped可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時。故選B。（8）考查動詞不定式。句意：最后，他選擇回到井里。A.go去，原形；B.going去，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；C.togo去，動詞不定式。choosetodosth.選擇做某事，是固定用法。故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：外面的世界并不像我想象的那么美麗。A.beautiful美麗的，形容詞原級；B.morebeautiful更美麗的，比較級；C.mostbeautiful最美麗的，最高級。as+形容詞/副詞（原級）+as...意為"和一樣"，是固定用法。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：污染問題太嚴重了!A.pollute污染，動詞；B.pollution污染，名詞；C.polluted污染，過去式。根據(jù)空前the可知，用名詞。故選B。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。17．（15分）TodayEmmawasveryunhappy.MomnoticeditrightawaywhenEmmagotofftheschoolbus.Whentheygothome，Momaskedherwhathadhappened.Emmabeganto（1）BandsaidherbestfriendJimstoppedtalkingtoher.Worsethanthat，hesaidthattheywerenolonger（2）C.Thatreallyhurther.ThenEmmatoldhermomthatshewouldliketochangeschools.Hearingthis，Momwas（3）B.Butshesaid，"Youknow（4）Dlikethiscouldhappeninanotherschool，too.Leavingmaynotbethebestchoice.Wouldyoukeepchangingschoolseverytimewhenthishappens？""WhatshouldIdo？"askedEmma.MomsuggestedthatEmmatalktoJimand（5）Cwhatexactlyhadhappened.Thenextday，whenEmmaarrivedhomefromschool，shetoldhermomthatJimhadbeenupsetthedaybefore，becausewhenhewas（6）Bdinner，hebit（咬）histongue（舌頭）carelessly.Hefeltveryashamedofhimself.Andhewasinsomuch（7）Athathecouldnotspeakandsimplydecidednottospeaktoanyone.That'swhyhewas（8）Ceveryonethatday，especiallyhisbestfriendEmma.Mom（9）DthesmilereturningtoEmma'sfaceasshespoke.Whenthereismisunderstandingbetweenourfriendsandus，weshouldfaceit（10）Dandtrytoclearitup，insteadofavoidingit.Goodcommunicationisagoodwaytobuildagoodrelationship.（1）A.laughB.cryC.sighD.smile（2）A.studentsB.neighborsC.friendsD.enemies（3）A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.afraidD.serious（4）A.choiceB.positionC.suggestionD.condition（5）A.putoutB.clearoutC.findoutD.takeout（6）A.preparingB.eatingC.orderingD.cooking（7）A.painB.dangerC.courageD.need（8）A.politeB.friendlyC.meanD.close（9）A.imaginedB.agreedC.explainedD.noticed（10）A.quietlyB.quicklyC.carelesslyD.bravely【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：艾瑪開始哭起來，說她最好的朋友吉姆不再和她說話了。A.大笑；B.哭；C.嘆氣；D.微笑。根據(jù)TodayEmmawasveryunhappy.（今天艾瑪很不開心。）以及andsaidherbestfriendJimstoppedtalkingtoher（說她最好的朋友吉姆不再和她說話了）可知，是開始哭起來。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：更糟的是，他說他們不再是朋友了。A.學(xué)生；B.鄰居；C.朋友；D.敵人。根據(jù)andsaidherbestfriendJimstoppedtalkingtoher（說她最好的朋友吉姆不再和她說話了）和Thatreallyhurther.（那真的傷害了她。）可知，是不再是朋友了。故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：聽到這里，媽媽很驚訝。A.滿意的；B.驚訝的；C.害怕的；D.嚴肅的。根據(jù)ThenEmmatoldhermomthatshewouldliketochangeschools.（然后艾瑪告訴她媽媽她想換學(xué)校。）可知，是感到驚訝的。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：你知道這樣的情況也可能發(fā)生在另一所學(xué)校。A.選擇；B.立場；C.建議；D.情況。根據(jù)ThenEmmatoldhermomthatshewouldliketochangeschools.（然后艾瑪告訴她媽媽她想換學(xué)校。）可知，是這樣的情況。故選D。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：媽媽建議艾瑪和吉姆談?wù)?，弄清楚到底發(fā)生了什么。A.出版；B.清除；C.查明，弄清楚；D.拿出。根據(jù)whatexactlyhadhappened（到底發(fā)生了什么）可知，是弄清楚到底發(fā)生了什么。故選C。（6）考查動名詞。句意：第二天，當艾瑪放學(xué)回家后，她告訴她媽媽吉姆前一天很不開心，因為當他吃晚餐時，他不小心咬到了自己的舌頭。A.準備；B.吃；C.命令；D.做飯。根據(jù)hebit（咬）histongue（舌頭）carelessly（他不小心咬到了自己的舌頭）可知，是吃晚飯時。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：他疼得說不出話來，就決定不和任何人說話。A.疼痛；B.危險；C.勇氣；D.需要。根據(jù)hebit（咬）histongue（舌頭）carelesslywhenhewaseatingdinner.（他在吃晚飯時不小心咬到了自己的舌頭。）可知，是疼得說不出話來。故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：這就是為什么那天他對每個人都很刻薄，尤其是他最好的朋友艾瑪。A.禮貌的；B.友好的；C.刻薄的；D.親近的。根據(jù)Andhewasinsomuchpainthathecouldnotspeakandsimplydecidednottospeaktoanyone.（他疼得說不出話來，就決定不和任何人說話。）可知，是對每個人都很刻薄。故選C。（9）考查動詞。句意：媽媽注意到艾瑪說話時臉上又露出了笑容。A.想象；B.同意；C.解釋；D.注意到。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合選項可知，是注意到艾瑪說話時臉上又露出了笑容。故選D。（10）考查副詞。句意：當我們和朋友之間產(chǎn)生誤會的時候，我們應(yīng)該勇敢面對，努力澄清，而不是回避。A.安靜地；B.快速地；C.粗心地；D.勇敢地。根據(jù)Whenthereismisunderstandingbetweenourfriendsandus，（當我們和朋友之間產(chǎn)生誤會的時候，）可知，是要勇敢面對。故選D。18．（10分）Over400piecesofDehuawhiteporcelain（德化白瓷）wereshownintheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing.ThistypeofporcelaincomesfromDehuacountyinFujianProvincewhereitacquiresitsnameandhasahistorythatgoesbacktotheSongDynasty.Now，it'sfamousallovertheworld.Dehuawhiteporcelainisknownforitssnowwhitecolor.AnartistnamedChenChaosaysthatit'swhitebecausekaolin（高嶺土）foundinDehuacountyhasonlyalittleiron.Thismakestheporcelainaswhiteasjade（玉石）.InFrance，it'scalled"BlancdeChine"，whichmeans"whitefromChina".Theporcelainisalsopraisedforits"eggshelltechnique"，whichisveryold.Thistechniquehasgottenbetterovertime.Now，workerscanmaketheporcelainasthinaspaperoraneggshell.Attheshow，theartwork"Paper"drewmuchattention.Itlooksexactlylikearollofpaperonthetable，butactuallyit'sapieceofporcelain.Manyvisitorswondered_______.Theprocessstartswithputtingkaolinonpaper.Then，thepaperandkaolinareheatedinakiln（窯）forafewdaysuntiltheyturnintowhatthemakerwantsthemtobe.Bythen，onlythekaolinisleft.Heatingtheshapedkaolinisnoteasy.Workersmustbeverycarefultomakesuretheclaystaysthesamewhenit'sheated.Thetemperatureandthemixoftheclayarekey.Everycomponentinthemixmustbejustright.In2006，DehuawhiteporcelainwasnamedapartofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.BymixingoldChineseartskillswithnewscience，DehuawhiteporcelainhelpstogrowtheprideofChineseculture.（1）HowdoesDehuaporcelaingetitsname？BA.Fromitsspecialshape.B.Fromitsplaceofproduction.C.Fromitsmaterial.D.Fromitsinventor.（2）Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank"_____"inParagraph3.BA.howmanycolorsitcouldbeB.howitcouldbemadefromkaolinC.howlongittakestomaketheartworkD.whatshapeskaolincouldbemadeinto（3）WhyisDehuawhiteporcelainfamous？DA.Becauseofitslonghistory.B.Becauseofitsmakingprocess.C.Becauseofthekaolinfullofiron.D.Becauseofitscolorandthickness.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"component"meaninParagraph4？DA.Temperature.B.Technology.C.Process.D.M