易錯點05 動詞的時態(tài)（一般將來時、過去進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時）

易錯點05動詞的時態(tài)（一般將來時、過去進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時）易錯點突破1一般將來時一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（從現(xiàn)在開始）；inthefuture（將來），inafewdays等。1、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto＋動詞原形2.will＋動詞原形一般將來時：begoingto＋動詞原形意為自己打算做某事、計劃做某事或者有意做某事，be動詞隨主語不同可變?yōu)閕s,am,are，它的句式變化如下：肯定句主語+begoingtodo+其他否定句主語+benotgoingtodo+其他一般疑問句Be+主語+goingtodo+其他？肯定回答Yes,主語+be.否定回答No,主語+benot.一般將來時：will＋動詞原形用于描述未來的事情或表達對將來的預(yù)測等，will沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，它的句式變化為：肯定句主語+willdo+其他否定句主語+willnot/won’tdo+其他一般疑問句Will+主語+do+其他？肯定回答Yes,主語+will.否定回答No,主語+won’t.2.will和begoingto的區(qū)別will和begoingto一般可以互用，但有時有區(qū)別：1）含時間和條件狀語從句，如果主句是將來時，多用will.2）如果不是以人的意愿為轉(zhuǎn)移，將來肯定會發(fā)生的動作和狀態(tài)，多用will3）begoingto根據(jù)跡象推測，有可能發(fā)生的事情或計劃要做的事情。3.therebe句型的一般將來式：1.Thereis/aregoingtobe2.Therewillbe它的句式變化為：肯定句Thereis/aregoingtobe+主語+其他Therewillbe+主語+其他否定句Thereis/arenotgoingtobe+主語+其他Therewillnot/won’tbe+主語+其他一般疑問句Is/Aretheregoingtobe+主語+其他？Willtherebe+主語+其他?肯定回答Yes,thereis/are.Yes,therewill.否定回答No,thereisn’t/aren’t.No,therewon’t.即時訓(xùn)練1．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning2．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weare________takeaschooltriptomorrow.A．goto B．goingto C．goesto D．goneto3．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Benbelieveshe________acollegestudentin3years.A．becomes B．became C．willbecome D．hasbecome4．（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A．have B．havehad C．had D．willhave5．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Idon’tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.A．willbe;is B．is;willbe C．willbe;isgoingtobe6．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．willgo7．（2023·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A．willattend,isinvitedB．a(chǎn)ttends,willbeinvitedC．willattend,invites8．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A．give B．gave C．havegiven D．willgive9．（2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy B．havebought C．bought10．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考三模）WouldyouliketogotoBaihuiDepartmentStorewithusthisSunday?There________amodelshowatthattime.A．is B．willhave C．isgoingtobe易錯點突破2過去進行時時態(tài)含義結(jié)構(gòu)時間狀語過去進行時表示在過去某段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事情或行為。was/were+動詞-ing形式at2:00yesterday，atthistimeyesterday，while/when，then/atthattime/atthatmoment；whenmyfathergothome即時訓(xùn)練11．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog12．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．a(chǎn)mplaying D．played13．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashower.A．a(chǎn)mtaking B．wastaking C．hastaken14．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather________formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A．waits B．waited C．waswaiting D．iswaiting15．（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theboys________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A．talkedabout B．talkaboutC．weretalkingabout D．willtalkabout16．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）Tim________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.A．waswatching B．willwatch C．watched D．haswatched17．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lingling,whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening?—I________mymotherpreparethedinnerthen.A．helped B．a(chǎn)mhelping C．washelping18．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whileeveryone________thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A．islaughingat B．laughedat C．laughsat D．waslaughingat19．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You________inthelibrary.A．read B．hadread C．werereading D．haveread20．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）—WhereisMr.Zhang?—Idon’tknow,buthe________withtheheadmasterwhenIleftjustnow.A．istalking B．talked C．wastalking易錯點突破3現(xiàn)在完成時時態(tài)含義結(jié)構(gòu)時間狀語現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，或者表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)has/have+動詞的過去分詞形式since，for，sofar，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，inthelast/pastfewyears注意：1.與表示一段時間的標(biāo)志詞連用，短暫性動詞要變?yōu)槌掷m(xù)性動詞（見下表）。表示一段時間的標(biāo)志詞有：for，since，howlong。2.常用的現(xiàn)在完成時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)（1）Ithasbeen/It’s+時間段+since+過去時從句/過去的時間如：Ithasbeen/It’sthreeyearssincewemeteachotherlasttime.自從我們上次見面以來已經(jīng)有三年了。3.現(xiàn)在完成時用法辨析（1）already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句或疑問句。如：Hehasalreadytoldmethesecret.他已經(jīng)告訴我這個秘密了。Ihaven’tfedmypetdogyet.我還沒喂我的寵物狗。（2）for+一段時間，表示“持續(xù)……”since+…ago/過去時的句子，表示“自從……以來”。如：Ihavestudiedinthisschoolfor3years.我已經(jīng)在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了三年。Ihavestudiedinthisschoolsince3yearsago.我從三年前開始就在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了。IhavestudiedinthisschoolsinceIwas12yearsold.自從我12歲以來就在這學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了。（3）havebeento/havegoneto/havebeen（in/at）區(qū)別havebeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過（人已回來）”havegoneto意為“已經(jīng)去了（人不在這里）”havebeen（in/at…）表示“待在……一段時間”。如：HaveyoueverbeentoHK?你曾經(jīng)去過香港嗎？Lindaisn’tathome.Shehasgonetothelibrary.琳達不在家，她已經(jīng)去了圖書館。TheGreenshavebeeninChinafor10years.格林一家人已經(jīng)待在中國10年了。（4）現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時側(cè)重對現(xiàn)在的影響；一般過去時只是對過去的描述，不強調(diào)影響，是過去的時間點發(fā)生的事情。When提問時間點，不能跟現(xiàn)在完成時連用。如：Ihavehadbreakfast.我已經(jīng)吃了早餐了。（已經(jīng)飽了，不用再吃了）Ihadbreakfast.我吃過早餐了。（普通描述過去的事情，沒有飽不飽的含義）Derekhaswatchedthemovie.Whendidhewatchit?德里克已經(jīng)看過這電影了。他什么時候看的？即時訓(xùn)練21．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題）NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．havevisited B．hasvisited C．visited D．visits22．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A．a(chǎn)remaking B．made C．willmake D．havemade23．（2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Liu?—Sorry,he________Changsha.A．hasbeento B．willgoto C．hasgoneto24．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A．became B．hasbecome C．wasbecoming D．become25．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A．unless B．since C．if D．when26．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mr.Smith________attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A．isworking B．hasworked C．wasworking D．willwork27．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A．havetaken B．willtake C．take D．weretaking28．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin29．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）—Hi,Mr.Zhang!Yourcarlooksnew.—Yes.Butinfact,I________itfortwoyears.A．willbuy B．havehad C．buy30．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Sally,I________thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A．finish B．havefinished C．wasfinishing易錯題通關(guān)31．（2023·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hislittlebrother________middleschoolinJuly2023.A．finishes B．isfinishing C．finished D．willfinish32．（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone33．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測）—Iwanttoknowifyou________toLisa’sbirthdaypartyonSundayafternoon?—I’dloveto.Ifshe________me,Iwillarriveontime.A．willgo;willinviteB．willgo;invites C．go;invites34．（2023·海南省直轄縣級單位·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）—WhatdoyouthinkofChatGPT?—Ithinkit________thewaypeopleworkandliveinthefuture.A．changes B．willchange C．haschanged35．（2023·江西贛州·模擬預(yù)測）—He________thedrivingtest.

—Let’swishhimgoodluck.A．willtake B．took C．takes D．hastaken36．（2023·四川自貢·?？家荒＃狫enny,doyouknowifyourmother________backtomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Assoonasshe________home,Iwilltellhertocallyou.A．comes;willget B．willcome;getsto C．willcome;gets37．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測）There________aconcertnextweek.A．isgoingtobe B．a(chǎn)regoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．isgoingtohas38．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI___________itapush.A．give B．hasgiven C．willgive D．gave39．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）—Haveyoudecidedyet?—Notyet.I_______itmorethought.A．hasgiven B．willgive C．give D．gave40．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Letmehelpyou.I_______itapush.A．willgive B．gave C．hasgiven D．give41．（2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考二模）—Goodnews!WecanvisitTangshanZooforfreenow!—Really?I______therewithmymother.A．havegone B．go C．willgo D．went42．（2023·河北衡水·校聯(lián)考二模）Linda,waitatthestation.I________youup.A．pick B．picked C．willpick D．havepicked43．（2023·河北衡水·統(tǒng)考二模）LindaandDavearebusypracticingrunningthesedays.Theythesportsmeeting.A．haveattended B．a(chǎn)ttend C．willattend D．wereattending44．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模）IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,I________ticketsforyoutomorrow.A．willbook B．booked C．havebooked45．（2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考二模）Don’tloseyourheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you________someday.A．succeed B．willsucceed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded46．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—Oh,sorry!I________thepiano.A．wasplaying B．played C．wouldplay47．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday,I________mymominthekitchen.A．helped B．ishelping C．washelping48．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A．sing B．willsing C．weresinging D．a(chǎn)resinging49．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI________thepianoatthattime.A．played B．wasplaying C．a(chǎn)mplaying50．（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphoneatseveno’clocklastnight?—I________thedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoIdidn’thearit.A．wasdoing B．did C．haddone51．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Isawyourlightstillonat11:30lastnight.—Oh,I________anexcitingbookatthattime.Ilostmyselfinthestory.A．read B．a(chǎn)mreading C．wasreading52．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________online.A．wasstudying B．studied C．a(chǎn)mstudying53．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）—Didyourcousinfinishhishomeworklastnight?—WhenIcalledhimat7:00p.m.,he________onit.A．worked B．isworking C．wasworking D．hasworked54．（2023·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測）—Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tpickup.—I________mymomdothedishesinthekitchen.A．a(chǎn)mhelping B．washelping C．havehelped D．willhelp55．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）—Isentamessagetoyoubutyoudidn’tanwermeyesterday.—Iamsosorry.I________ourhousewithmysistersatthattime.A．cleaned B．a(chǎn)mcleaning C．wascleaning56．（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）WhileI________inbed,momgotuptocookbreakfastforme.A．sleep B．wassleeping C．sleeps57．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Mary________TVat8:00lastnight.A．iswatching B．waswatching C．watched D．watches58．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Thegirl________Wechatwhilewalkingacrosstheroad.A．reads B．isreading C．wasreading59．（2023·福建福州·福清第二中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?—Alwaysinmymind.You________anovelcalledTreasureIsland.A．read B．a(chǎn)rereading C．werereading60．（2023·福建泉州·模擬預(yù)測）—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—I__________mypetdogintheparkatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mwalking B．waswalking C．willwalk61．（2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Internationalsearchandrescue(救援)teamshaverushedtoTurkeytohelpforthehugeearthquakes.China________an82-memberChinaSearchandRescueTeam.A．sends B．wassent C．hassent D．hasbeensent62．（2023·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mary________asavolunteeratareadingprogramsince2yearsago.A．worked B．hasworked C．isworking D．willwork63．（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hisfamily________towardsagreenerlifesince2020.A．work B．worked C．willwork D．haveworked64．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whereisyourfather,Dandan?—Oh,he________Beijingonbusinessandhe’llcomebacknextweek.A．hasreturnedfromB．hasbeentoC．hasgoneto65．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A．didn’tsee B．won’tsee C．haven’tseen D．don’tsee66．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We________friendssinceIcametothisschool.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．willbe D．havebeen67．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Eric________manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.A．islearning B．waslearning C．willlearn D．haslearned68．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mum,whereisTony?—He________towatchafootballmatch.Hewillbebacklater.A．hasgone B．went C．goes69．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?—It’ssoexcitingthatI________itforthreetimes.A．read B．willread C．haveread D．wasreading70．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校考模擬預(yù)測）I________myhometownforaboutthreeyears.Imissitverymuch.A．haveleftB．havebeenawayfromC．wentawayfrom71．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）—Anewshop________foraweeknearby.Let’shavealookthere.—Goodidea.Butitdoesn’t________onMondays.A．opened;open B．hasbeenopened;openC．hasopened;opened D．hasbeenopen;open72．（2023·甘肅定西·?？寄M預(yù)測）—Howisyourgrandmother?—She_______threeyearsago.She________forthreeyears.A．died;hasbeendead B．haddied;hasbeendeadC．hasdied;haddied D．died;died73．（2023·新疆烏魯木齊·烏市一中校考模擬預(yù)測）—DoyouknowUrumqiquitewell?—Yes,ofcourse.I________thiscitysince15yearsago.A．wasin B．cameto C．havebeenin D．havecometo74．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考一模）—Youlookniceonthisdress.—Thankyou.Infact,I_______itforalongtime.A．havehad B．havebought C．willbuy D．bought75．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Peter,yournewbikelooksverynice.Howlong________you________it?—Forabouttwoweeks.A．did;buy B．have;bought C．have;had76．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？家荒＃狦loria,couldyougivebackmybooktoday?Ireallyneeditnow.Afterall,you________itforamonth.—Oh,sorry,Iforgot.I'llgohomeandgetitnow.A．borrowed B．borrows C．kept D．havekept77．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中學(xué)校考一模）—Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A．hasended B．hasbeenover C．hasstarted D．hasbeenon78．（2023·福建廈門·廈門雙十中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）—Mike,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She________HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A．hasbeenin B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento79．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考三模）—Frank,whereisyourfather?—Heisn’tathomenow.He________NewYork.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．havegoneto80．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考三模）—________youever________TheGreatWallofChina?—No,Ihaven’t.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A．Did;goto B．Have;beento C．Have;goneto

易錯點05動詞的時態(tài)（一般將來時、過去進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時）易錯點突破1一般將來時一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（從現(xiàn)在開始）；inthefuture（將來），inafewdays等。1、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto＋動詞原形2.will＋動詞原形一般將來時：begoingto＋動詞原形意為自己打算做某事、計劃做某事或者有意做某事，be動詞隨主語不同可變?yōu)閕s,am,are，它的句式變化如下：肯定句主語+begoingtodo+其他否定句主語+benotgoingtodo+其他一般疑問句Be+主語+goingtodo+其他？肯定回答Yes,主語+be.否定回答No,主語+benot.一般將來時：will＋動詞原形用于描述未來的事情或表達對將來的預(yù)測等，will沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，它的句式變化為：肯定句主語+willdo+其他否定句主語+willnot/won’tdo+其他一般疑問句Will+主語+do+其他？肯定回答Yes,主語+will.否定回答No,主語+won’t.2.will和begoingto的區(qū)別will和begoingto一般可以互用，但有時有區(qū)別：4）含時間和條件狀語從句，如果主句是將來時，多用will.5）如果不是以人的意愿為轉(zhuǎn)移，將來肯定會發(fā)生的動作和狀態(tài)，多用will6）begoingto根據(jù)跡象推測，有可能發(fā)生的事情或計劃要做的事情。3.therebe句型的一般將來式：1.Thereis/aregoingtobe2.Therewillbe它的句式變化為：肯定句Thereis/aregoingtobe+主語+其他Therewillbe+主語+其他否定句Thereis/arenotgoingtobe+主語+其他Therewillnot/won’tbe+主語+其他一般疑問句Is/Aretheregoingtobe+主語+其他？Willtherebe+主語+其他?肯定回答Yes,thereis/are.Yes,therewill.否定回答No,thereisn’t/aren’t.No,therewon’t.即時訓(xùn)練1．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning2．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weare________takeaschooltriptomorrow.A．goto B．goingto C．goesto D．goneto3．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Benbelieveshe________acollegestudentin3years.A．becomes B．became C．willbecome D．hasbecome4．（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A．have B．havehad C．had D．willhave5．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Idon’tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.A．willbe;is B．is;willbe C．willbe;isgoingtobe6．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．willgo7．（2023·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A．willattend,isinvitedB．a(chǎn)ttends,willbeinvitedC．willattend,invites8．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A．give B．gave C．havegiven D．willgive9．（2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy B．havebought C．bought10．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考三模）WouldyouliketogotoBaihuiDepartmentStorewithusthisSunday?There________amodelshowatthattime.A．is B．willhave C．isgoingtobe1．C【詳解】句意：——蘇海，在即將到來的父親節(jié)你會做什么？——我將為我父親設(shè)計一張漂亮的卡片?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“forthecomingFather’sDay”可知動作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時willdo。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：明天我們將進行一次學(xué)校旅行?？疾橐话銓頃r?！皌omorrow”提示時態(tài)為一般將來時，結(jié)合空前的are可知，謂語用aregoingtodo的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：本相信三年后他會成為一名大學(xué)生?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。此句為賓語從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)不限，根據(jù)“in3years”（三年后）可知從句應(yīng)用一般將來時，故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：這次考試后，你下個月將有一個美好的假期。別緊張！考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextmonth”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo。故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我會去釣魚?？疾闀r態(tài)。第一個句子是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句是現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知賓語從句中用一般將來時willdo，排除B；第二個句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C。故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：這個星期天我要去滑冰。你想來嗎？考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttocome”可知動作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時willdo。故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：——你介意告訴我他兩天后是否會參加會議嗎？——除非有人邀請，否則他不會參加的。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。第一處if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，結(jié)合“intwodays”可知，用一般將來時“willdo”，排除B；分析“Hewon’t,unlesshe...”可知，該句是以unless引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句主語he是動作的承受者，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)“isdone”，故選A。8．D【詳解】句意：——汽車發(fā)動不了。我怎么辦呢？——別擔(dān)心。湯姆和我會推它的。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?”可知“湯姆和我會去推車”，應(yīng)用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選D。9．A【詳解】句意：——你存錢是為了什么？——父親節(jié)就要到了。我打算給我父親買一份禮物?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.”可知父親節(jié)快到了，存錢打算給父親買禮物，應(yīng)為一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是begoingtodo。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：這個星期天你愿意和我們一起去百匯百貨商店嗎？屆時將有一場模特秀。考查一般將來時。根據(jù)“There”可知該句為therebe句型，根據(jù)“thisSunday”可知該句應(yīng)用一般將來時，在therebe句型中可用therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe來表示一般將來時。故選C。易錯點突破2過去進行時時態(tài)含義結(jié)構(gòu)時間狀語過去進行時表示在過去某段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事情或行為。was/were+動詞-ing形式at2:00yesterday，atthistimeyesterday，while/when，then/atthattime/atthatmoment；whenmyfathergothome即時訓(xùn)練11．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog12．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．a(chǎn)mplaying D．played13．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashower.A．a(chǎn)mtaking B．wastaking C．hastaken14．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather________formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A．waits B．waited C．waswaiting D．iswaiting15．（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theboys________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A．talkedabout B．talkaboutC．weretalkingabout D．willtalkabout16．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）Tim________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.A．waswatching B．willwatch C．watched D．haswatched17．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lingling,whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening?—I________mymotherpreparethedinnerthen.A．helped B．a(chǎn)mhelping C．washelping18．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whileeveryone________thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A．islaughingat B．laughedat C．laughsat D．waslaughingat19．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You________inthelibrary.A．read B．hadread C．werereading D．haveread20．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）—WhereisMr.Zhang?—Idon’tknow,buthe________withtheheadmasterwhenIleftjustnow.A．istalking B．talked C．wastalking11．B【詳解】句意：我們在鄉(xiāng)間小路上慢跑時，突然刮起了暴風(fēng)雨，于是我們往回走。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenasuddenstormhit”可知是當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨時，正在慢跑，用過去進行時was/weredoing。故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚這個時候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthistimelastnight”可知，此處指過去的某一時刻正在做的事情，應(yīng)為過去進行時。故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，我剛才打電話給你，但沒人接。——哦，我在洗澡?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered”可知此處指打電話的時候正在洗澡，用過去進行時was/weredoing。故選B。14．C【詳解】句意：昨天下午4點，我爸爸在校門外等我?？疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon”可知，強調(diào)過去的時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，故選C。15．C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)老師進來時，男孩們正在談?wù)撃菆黾尤诵牡淖闱虮荣?。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whentheteachercamein.”可知此處是含有when的過去進行時，主句用過去進行時，從句用一般過去式，故選C。16．A【詳解】句意：上周六晚上8點到9點，蒂姆和家人一起看中央電視臺的《感動中國》。考查過去進行時。根據(jù)“from8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening”可知，強調(diào)過去的時間點，動作正在發(fā)生，用過去進行時。故選A。17．C【詳解】句意：——玲玲，昨晚7點時你在做什么呢？——我當(dāng)時正在幫媽媽準(zhǔn)備晚餐?？疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“at7:00yesterdayevening”可知，指過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，句子應(yīng)用過去進行時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。18．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)每個人都在笑漫畫頁時，我拿起一本，想看看是什么這么好笑。考查動詞時態(tài)。laughat“嘲笑”，本文是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，強調(diào)從句動作正在進行時主句動作發(fā)生，結(jié)合“Ipickedupacopy”可知，從句時態(tài)用過去進行時（was/weredoing），故選D。19．C【詳解】句意：——還記得我們第一次見面嗎，吉姆？——當(dāng)然。那時你正在圖書館圖書?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?”可知，此處為兩人談?wù)摰谝淮我娒鏁r發(fā)生的事情，表示過去某一時刻發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+doing”，主語為you，be動詞用were，故選C。20．C【詳解】句意：——張老師在哪里？——我不知道，但是剛才我離開的時候他正在和校長交談?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“he...withtheheadmasterwhenIleftjustnow”可知，我離開的時候他正和校長交談；表示過去某一刻正在做某事，應(yīng)用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing。故選C。易錯點突破3現(xiàn)在完成時時態(tài)含義結(jié)構(gòu)時間狀語現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，或者表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)has/have+動詞的過去分詞形式since，for，sofar，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，inthelast/pastfewyears注意：1.與表示一段時間的標(biāo)志詞連用，短暫性動詞要變?yōu)槌掷m(xù)性動詞（見下表）。表示一段時間的標(biāo)志詞有：for，since，howlong。2.常用的現(xiàn)在完成時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)（1）Ithasbeen/It’s+時間段+since+過去時從句/過去的時間如：Ithasbeen/It’sthreeyearssincewemeteachotherlasttime.自從我們上次見面以來已經(jīng)有三年了。3.現(xiàn)在完成時用法辨析（1）already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句或疑問句。如：Hehasalreadytoldmethesecret.他已經(jīng)告訴我這個秘密了。Ihaven’tfedmypetdogyet.我還沒喂我的寵物狗。（2）for+一段時間，表示“持續(xù)……”since+…ago/過去時的句子，表示“自從……以來”。如：Ihavestudiedinthisschoolfor3years.我已經(jīng)在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了三年。Ihavestudiedinthisschoolsince3yearsago.我從三年前開始就在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了。IhavestudiedinthisschoolsinceIwas12yearsold.自從我12歲以來就在這學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了。（3）havebeento/havegoneto/havebeen（in/at）區(qū)別havebeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過（人已回來）”havegoneto意為“已經(jīng)去了（人不在這里）”havebeen（in/at…）表示“待在……一段時間”。如：HaveyoueverbeentoHK?你曾經(jīng)去過香港嗎？Lindaisn’tathome.Shehasgonetothelibrary.琳達不在家，她已經(jīng)去了圖書館。TheGreenshavebeeninChinafor10years.格林一家人已經(jīng)待在中國10年了。（4）現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時側(cè)重對現(xiàn)在的影響；一般過去時只是對過去的描述，不強調(diào)影響，是過去的時間點發(fā)生的事情。When提問時間點，不能跟現(xiàn)在完成時連用。如：Ihavehadbreakfast.我已經(jīng)吃了早餐了。（已經(jīng)飽了，不用再吃了）Ihadbreakfast.我吃過早餐了。（普通描述過去的事情，沒有飽不飽的含義）Derekhaswatchedthemovie.Whendidhewatchit?德里克已經(jīng)看過這電影了。他什么時候看的？即時訓(xùn)練21．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題）NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．havevisited B．hasvisited C．visited D．visits22．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A．a(chǎn)remaking B．made C．willmake D．havemade23．（2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Liu?—Sorry,he________Changsha.A．hasbeento B．willgoto C．hasgoneto24．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A．became B．hasbecome C．wasbecoming D．become25．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A．unless B．since C．if D．when26．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mr.Smith________attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A．isworking B．hasworked C．wasworking D．willwork27．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A．havetaken B．willtake C．take D．weretaking28．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin29．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）—Hi,Mr.Zhang!Yourcarlooksnew.—Yes.Butinfact,I________itfortwoyears.A．willbuy B．havehad C．buy30．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Sally,I________thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A．finish B．havefinished C．wasfinishing21．B【詳解】句意：自從他們來到中國以來，不僅吉姆，他的妹妹也去過幾個城市?？疾闀r態(tài)以及主謂一致。根據(jù)“since...”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone；notonly...butalso連接的并列成分作主語時，應(yīng)遵循就近原則，根據(jù)“hissister”可知助動詞用has。故選B。22．D【詳解】句意：自從我們開始上初中以來，我們都取得了很大的進步?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincewestartedjuniorhighschool”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時+since+一般過去時”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。23．C【詳解】句意：——你好，我是莉莉。我可以和劉先生講話嗎？——對不起，他去長沙了?？疾閔asgoneto的用法。hasbeento曾去過；willgoto將會去；hasgoneto已經(jīng)去了。根據(jù)“Sorry,he...Changsha.”可知，不能跟劉先生講話，因為他去了長沙還沒回來，故選C。24．B【詳解】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中國。現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為世界各地人們生活的一部分?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.”結(jié)合語境可知，茶現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為世界各地人們生活的一部分，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，故選B。25．B【詳解】句意：自從地鐵投入使用以來，我的家鄉(xiāng)改變了很多。考查連詞辨析。unless除非；since自從；if如果；when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“Myhometownhaschangedalot...thesubwaywasputintouse.”可知從句是一般過去時，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時，用since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。26．B【詳解】句意：史密斯先生在自然歷史博物館工作了10多年，所以他對昆蟲很了解?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“formorethan10years”可知，“for+一段時間”要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone，故選B。27．A【詳解】句意：——在過去的十年里，我和父親在同一個地方拍了很多照片?！切┱掌欢ㄊ悄阏滟F的回憶?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepasttenyears”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選A。28．D【詳解】句意：我來中國三個月了，這是我第一次穿漢服?？疾閯釉~短語。havegoneto去了（而且現(xiàn)在還在）某地；havebeento去過了（而現(xiàn)在沒在）某地；havearrivedin已經(jīng)到了，短暫性動詞；havebeenin（現(xiàn)在）在某地。根據(jù)“forthreemonths”可知，應(yīng)是在中國三個月了，且應(yīng)與延續(xù)性動詞連用，故選D。29．B【詳解】句意：——嗨，張先生！你的車看起來很新。——是的。但事實上，我已經(jīng)買了兩年了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。buy“買”，非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與“for+時間段”連用。此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是has/havedone，應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞have的過去分詞had。故選B。30．B【詳解】句意：——莎莉，我已經(jīng)畫完了?！?，真漂亮！考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“already”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(have/hasdone)。故選B。易錯題通關(guān)31．（2023·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hislittlebrother________middleschoolinJuly2023.A．finishes B．isfinishing C．finished D．willfinish32．（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone33．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測）—Iwanttoknowifyou________toLisa’sbirthdaypartyonSundayafternoon?—I’dloveto.Ifshe________me,Iwillarriveontime.A．willgo;willinviteB．willgo;invitesC．go;invites34．（2023·海南省直轄縣級單位·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）—WhatdoyouthinkofChatGPT?—Ithinkit________thewaypeopleworkandliveinthefuture.A．changes B．willchange C．haschanged35．（2023·江西贛州·模擬預(yù)測）—He________thedrivingtest.

—Let’swishhimgoodluck.A．willtake B．took C．takes D．hastaken36．（2023·四川自貢·?？家荒＃狫enny,doyouknowifyourmother________backtomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Assoonasshe________home,Iwilltellhertocallyou.A．comes;willget B．willcome;getsto C．willcome;gets37．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測）There________aconcertnextweek.A．isgoingtobe B．a(chǎn)regoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．isgoingtohas38．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI___________itapush.A．give B．hasgiven C．willgive D．gave39．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）—Haveyoudecidedyet?—Notyet.I_______itmorethought.A．hasgiven B．willgive C．give D．gave40．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Letmehelpyou.I_______itapush.A．willgive B．gave C