2020英語中考真題：4 錦州市（解析版）

第頁碼頁碼頁/總NUMPAGES總頁數(shù)總頁數(shù)頁EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.2020年錦州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷※考生注意：請在答題卡各題目規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷選擇題Ⅰ.單項選擇從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1.—Youhavemadegreatprogressonyourstudy.—Thankyou.Ibelieve________youwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.A.themorecareless B.themorecareful C.theworse D.theharder【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進步?！x謝。我相信你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的成績就會越好。

考查副詞比較級。morecareless更不小心的；morecareful更加小心的；worse更糟糕；harder更努力。根據(jù)題干中“Ibelieve________youwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.”，結(jié)合選項可知要用“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……就越……”。修飾work要用副詞的比較級，排除AB；再由常識可得知學(xué)習(xí)越努力成績就越好，用theharder符合題意。故選D。2.—Bob,youhavetofinishyourschoolprojecttoday.—Don’tworry,mum.Iwon’t________today’sworktilltomorrow.A.putoff B.takeoff C.giveup D.setup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你今天必須完成學(xué)校的作業(yè)?！獎e擔(dān)心，媽媽。我不會把今天的工作推遲到明天。

考查動詞短語。putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；giveup放棄；setup建立。根據(jù)題干中“Bob,youhavetofinishyourschoolprojecttoday.”講今天必須做完，可推出此處是說不會推到明天，用putoff符合題意。故選A。3.—I’mgoingtovisitChengduthissummerholiday.—Great!________!A.Haveagoodtrip B.Goodluck C.Withpleasure D.Welldone【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個暑假我要去成都?！脴O了！旅途愉快！

考查情景交際。Haveagoodtrip旅途愉快；Goodluck祝你好運；Withpleasure我很愿意；Welldone干得好。根據(jù)題干中“I’mgoingtovisitChengduthissummerholiday.”可知對方要去旅行，由此可知要祝對方旅途愉快，用Haveagoodday符合題意。故選A。4.—Wow,yourdressissobeautiful.Couldyoutellme________?—Oh,Iboughtitinanonlinestore.A.whenyouboughtit B.whereyouboughtitC.howmuchyouspentonit D.howlongyouhavehadit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，你的裙子真漂亮。你能告訴我你在哪兒買的嗎？——哦，我在一家網(wǎng)上商店買的。

考查賓語從句。whenyouboughtit你什么時候買的它；whereyouboughtit你在哪里買的它；howmuchyouspentonit你花費多少錢買的它；howlongyouhavehadit你擁有它多久了。根據(jù)答句“Oh,Iboughtitinanonlinestore.”講到在網(wǎng)上商店買的，可推出是問在哪里買的，用whereyouboughtit符合題意。故選B。5.YoucanNOTsee________inahistorymuseum.A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你不能在歷史博物館里看到禁止停車的標(biāo)志?？疾楣矘?biāo)志。A.禁止吸煙；B.禁止觸摸；C.禁止停車；D.禁止亂丟垃圾。結(jié)合常識可知在歷史博物館中ABD三項中的標(biāo)志都能看到，而不能看到“禁止停車”的標(biāo)志。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Therewasonceafarmer.Hehadaverybigrabbitandasmartdog.Oneday,heorganizeda(n)___6___betweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hemadeaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,and___7___acarrotandabone(骨頭)init.Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfindthemfirst.Therabbitwasvery___8___,andhewasbusylookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere.Hewascompletelysurethathewouldfindthecarrotandthebone.Butthedogwasn’toptimistic(樂觀的)atall.Afterhelookedfortheboneforashorttime,he___9___onthegroundsadly.Andthenhebegantocomplain.Hethought___10___wasdifficultforhimtofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdugforhours.Witheverynewhole,thedogcomplainedabout___11___thiswas,evenfortherabbit.Therabbit,___12___theotherhand,keptonworkinghard.___13___therewasnoplaceinthewholefieldlefttodig,therabbitdugatunnel(隧道)torightunderwherethedogwaslyingallthattime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.Andhisishowthedoglostthecompetition.___14___,hefoundtherightplaceattheverybeginning.Buthefailedtofindthebonebecausehe____15____complainedanddidn’ttryatall.Whenwedosomethingdifficultinourlife,weshouldlearnfromtherabbit.6.A.event B.party C.activity D.competition7.A.found B.hid C.discovered D.saw8.A.excited B.angry C.relaxed D.shy9.A.satdown B.fellasleep C.laydown D.ranaround10.A.this B.that C.one D.it11.A.howdifficult B.whatdifficult C.howeasy D.whateasy12.A.in B.on C.at D.for13.A.If B.Before C.When D.Unless14.A.Intotal B.Atlast C.Infact D.Atfirst15.A.only B.never C.seldom D.sometimes【答案】6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.A12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】本文主要講有個人組織了一場狗和兔子之間的比賽。他在地里挖了個洞，在里面藏了一根胡蘿卜和一根骨頭，想看看哪個動物會先找到它們。兔子四處挖洞尋找，而狗總是躺著抱怨這太難了，結(jié)果兔子在狗躺著的地方的下面找到了胡蘿卜和骨頭，贏得了比賽。這個故事告訴我們，凡事要努力去做，而不能一味地抱怨和放棄，否則終將一事無成?！?題詳解】句意：一天，他組織了一場狗和兔子之間的比賽。event事件；party聚會；activity活動；competition比賽，根據(jù)下文Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfindthemfirst.他想看看哪個動物會先找到它們。可知他組織了一場狗和兔子之間的比賽。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他在他最大的一塊地里挖了個洞，在里面藏了一根胡蘿卜和一根骨頭。found找到；hid藏；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；saw看見，根據(jù)下文Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfindthemfirst.他想看看哪個動物會先找到它們?？芍诘乩锩娌亓艘桓}卜和一根骨頭，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：兔子很興奮，他正忙著尋找胡蘿卜，到處挖。excited興奮的；angry生氣的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的，根據(jù)下文hewasbusylookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere.Hewascompletelysurethathewouldfindthecarrotandthebone.他忙著找胡蘿卜，到處挖。他完全確定他會找到胡蘿卜和骨頭?？芍米颖憩F(xiàn)的很興奮，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：他找了一會兒骨頭后，悲傷地躺在地上。satdown坐下；fellasleep入睡；laydown躺下；ranaround四處跑，根據(jù)下文therabbitdugatunnel(隧道)torightunderwherethedogwaslyingallthattime.兔子挖了一條隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的下面。可知狗一直躺在地上，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為他很難在這么大的田地上找到一根骨頭。this這個；that那個；one一個；it它，根據(jù)句意，可知此處為固定句型itbedifficultforsb.todosth.，其中it為形式主語，真主語為tofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.故選D。【11題詳解】句意：每挖一個新的洞，狗都抱怨這是多么困難……h(huán)owdifficult多么困難；whatdifficult形式錯誤；howeasy多么容易；whateasy形式錯誤，根據(jù)上文Hethought__5___wasdifficultforhimtofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.他認(rèn)為他很難在這么大的田地上找到一根骨頭?？芍繁г雇诙词嵌嗝蠢щy，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：另一方面，兔子繼續(xù)努力工作。in在里面；on在上面；at在某處；for為了，固定介詞短語ontheotherhand“另一方面”，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：當(dāng)整個田野里沒有地方可挖的時候，兔子挖了一條隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。If如果；Before在……之前；When當(dāng)……時候；Unless除非，根據(jù)句意，可知是“當(dāng)整個田野里沒有地方可挖的時候，兔子挖了一條隧道，”，所以用when，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：事實上，他一開始就找到了正確的地方。Intotal總計，總共；Atlast最后；Infact事實上；Atfirst起初，根據(jù)上文therabbitdugatunnel(隧道)torightunderwherethedogwaslyingallthattime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.兔子挖了一條隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。在那里他找到了胡蘿卜和骨頭。可知事實上狗一開始就找到了正確的地方，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：但他沒有找到骨頭，因為他有時抱怨，根本沒有嘗試。only僅僅，只有；never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時，根據(jù)上文Andthenhebegantocomplain.然后他開始抱怨。從比賽開始一直到最后兔子找到骨頭和胡蘿卜，狗一直在抱怨，不是從不，很少，也不是有時。可知他只有抱怨，故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解PassageA單項選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。GoldenChinaGolden0115-DayTourofBeijing—Xi’an—Baoji—Chengdu—Kunming￥3,399eachpersonGolden027-DayTourofBeijing—Jinan—Nanjing—Shanghai￥1,699eachpersonGolden039-DayTourofBeijing—Xi’an—Lanzhou—Xining—Lhasa￥1,899eachpersonGolden0412-DayTourofBeijing—Zhengzhou—Wuhan—Changsha—Guangzhou￥3,199eachperson★TEL:863-6677★Email:sunshinel23@163.com★Address:SunshineTravelAgencyonCentre16.Thefourroutes(路線)allstartfrom________.A.Xi’an B.Jinan C.Beijing D.Zhengzhou17.IfJackhasan8-dayholiday,hecanchoose________.A.Golden01 B.Golden02 C.Golden03 D.Golden0418.IfyouchooseGolden03,youcan’tvisit________.A.Wuhan B.Lanzhou C.Xining D.Lhasa19.IfTonyandhisparentswanttochooseGolden04,theyshouldpay________.A.￥3,199 B.￥5,097 C.￥9,597 D.￥5,69720.Youcan’tgetmoreinformationby________.A.telephone B.emailC.visitingSunshineTravelAgency D.visitingtheagency’swebsite【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，列舉了4條金色中國旅行社的旅游線路。【16題詳解】題意：這4條旅游線路的起點都是________。細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，這4條線路的起點都是北京。C選項Beijing“北京”符合題意，故選C。【17題詳解】題意：假如杰克有8天假期，他可以選________。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Golden02|7-DayTourofBeijing—Jinan—Nanjing—Shanghai可知，Golden02線路的行程是7天，杰克可以選擇這條線路。B選項Golden02“Golden02線路”符合題意，故選B。【18題詳解】題意：如果你選擇了Golden03線路，你就不能去________旅行了。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Golden03|9-DayTourofBeijing—Xi’an—Lanzhou—Xining—Lhasa可知，該線路旅行的目的地不包括武漢。A選項Wuhan“武漢”符合題意，故選A?！?9題詳解】題意：假如托尼和他的父母選擇了Golden04線路，他們要支付________。推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Golden04|12-DayTourofBeijing—Zhengzhou—Wuhan—Changsha—Guangzhou|￥3,199eachperson可知，該線路每位旅客收費3,199元，托尼和他的父母一行三人就是3,199×3=9,597?（元），故選C?！?0題詳解】題意：你不能通過________的方式獲取更多信息。細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文中留下了電話、郵箱地址、旅行社地址，沒有留下旅行社網(wǎng)站網(wǎng)址。D選項visitingtheagency’swebsite“訪問旅行社網(wǎng)站”符合題意，故選D。PassageB單項選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。AmannamedRandyinCanadalikedtohuntfortrees.HelookedforbigtreesandoldtreesinCanada.Hemademapstoshowwherethesetreeswere.Hedidnotwanttocutthemdown.Actuallyhewantedpeopletotakecareofthem.Ancienttreesaretodayrare(稀少的)everywhereintheworld.OnVancouverIslandinCanada,therearesomanybigtrees.Thebiggesttreesareabout800yearsold.Theyarethesurvivorsofaforestfire.Thefirebroughtdamage(損害)totheareaabout350yearsago.RandywastoldofaverytalltreeonVancouverIsland.Thetreewassaidtobe314feettall.ThatwouldmakeitthetallesttreeinCanada.Randysetouttofindthetree.Butsomeoneelsefounditfirst.Itwasfoundbyalogger—apersonwhosejobistocutdowntrees.TheloggerswantedtocutdownCanada’stallesttreeandallthetreesaroundit.Randymadeapath(小路)intheforestinorderthatpeoplecouldseethetalltree.Thetreewassobigandbeautifulthatevenmoreandmorepeoplewantedtosavethatforest.Thankstothesepeople,thatforestisnowapark.Canada’stallesttreeisstillthere.Theremaystillbeabiggertreeoutthere.Maybeyouwillfindit.ButthereareonlyafewoldforestsleftinCanada.Manyarestillatriskofbeingcutdown.21.WhydidRandymakemaps?A.Tolookformorebigtrees. B.Toshowthepositionsofthebigandoldtrees.C.Tocuttreesdownlater. D.Tohelploggers.22.Theunderlinedword“survivor”means________inChinese.A.受益者 B.制造者 C.控制者 D.幸存者23.WhatdidtheloggerswanttodowithCanada’stallesttree?A.Theywantedtotakecareofit. B.Theywantedtosaveit.C.Theywantedtocutitdown. D.Theywantedtoknowitsheight.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.RandyisfromCanada. B.Thefirehappenedabout350yearsago.C.Randymadeapathintheforest D.Canada’stallesttreeiscutdownnow.25.Whathappenedtotheforestaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasdisappeared. B.Itbecameapark.C.Itwasnotfamousanymore. D.Thepassagedoesn’tmentionit.【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.B【解析】文章大意：本文主要講Randy喜歡搜尋樹木，他在加拿大搜尋大而古老的樹木并制作地圖標(biāo)注這些樹木的位置，詳細介紹了加拿大最高的樹木遭遇險境又被保護下來的過程?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“Hemademapstoshowwherethesetreeswere.”可知他制作地圖是為了指出這些大而古老樹的位置。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在語境“Thebiggesttreesareabout800yearsold.Theyarethesurvivorsofaforestfire.Thefirebroughtdamagetotheareaabout350yearsago.”可知現(xiàn)存最大的樹在350年前的大火中沒有受到損傷，應(yīng)該是幸存者。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“TheloggerswantedtocutdownCanada’stallesttreeandallthetreesaroundit.”可知樵夫想要砍倒加拿大最高的樹。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“AmannamedRandyinCanadalikedtohuntfortrees.”可知Randy是加拿大人，A項正確；根據(jù)第2段中“Thefirebroughtdamagetotheareaabout350yearsago.”可知大火發(fā)生在約350年前，B項正確；根據(jù)第4段中“Randymadeapathintheforestinorderthatpeoplecouldseethetalltree.”可知Randy在森林中開辟了一條路，C項正確；根據(jù)第4段中“Canada’stallesttreeisstillthere.”可知加拿大最高的樹沒有被砍倒，D項錯誤。故選D。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中“Thankstothesepeople,thatforestisnowapark.”可知森林現(xiàn)在成為了一座公園。故選B。PassageC單項選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Whatsurprisesusmost?Itisthattherearestillcoupleswhokeepdoingthingstoshoweachotherlove.AJapanesefarmerisfamousforhisactoflove.Hehasspentnearlytwoyearsplantingflowersforhisblindwife.Mr.andMrs.Kurokiliveinalargeflowergarden.Thegardenhasturnedintoatouristattraction(旅游勝地)recently.Around7,000visitorscomehereeachyear,notonlyforthebeautifulscenery(景色),butalsoforthespecialstorybehindthetwooldfarmers.In1956,thenewlymarriedcouplefirstmovedintothehouse.Thehousewouldbetheirhomefortherestoftheirlives.Theyhadtwochildrenandlivedhappilyforyears.However,asyearspassed,Mrs.Kuroki’shealthbegantodecline.Hervision(視力)problemsweresoseriousthatshebecameblindintheend.Shehidherselfinherhomeforalongtime,refusingtoleaveunlessitwasnecessary.Mr.Kurokigotanidea.Hewantedtogivehergifts—flowers.Sohegottoworkonhisbigsurprise.Mr.Kurokitookadvantageofthehillsaroundtheirhouseandhebegantoplantakindofflowerwithstrongfragrance(芳香).Hewantedtoseeifthefragrancewouldmakehercomeoutside.Whenherealizedthathisideawasgoingtowork,heworkedfornearlytwoyearstocompletelycoverhisgardenwiththeflowers.NowMrs.Kurokigoesouteverydaywithherhusbandtoenjoythefragranceoftheflowersandthefreshairofanewday.26.FromParagraph1,wecanknow________.A.thefarmerloveshiswifeverymuchB.thefamerhasplantedsometreesforhiswifeC.thereisnothingwrongwiththefarmer’swife’seyesD.ithastakenthefarmeroverthreeyearstoplantflowers27.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“decline”inthepassage?A.好轉(zhuǎn) B.控制 C.惡化 D.拒絕28.AfterMrs.Kurokibecameblind,she________.A.managedtogoout B.hidherselfinherhomeforawhileC.plantedtheflowerswithherhusband D.refusedtoleaveunlessitwasnecessary29.Mr.Kurokiplantedtheflowersto________.A.getmorevisitors’attention B.makehiswifeloveflowersC.enjoythefragranceoftheflowers D.makehiswifecomeoutandenjoythefragrance30.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AFamousJapaneseFarmer B.ABeautifulActofLoveC.ALargeFlowerGarden D.AKindofFlowerwithStrongFragrance【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.D30.B【解析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一位日本農(nóng)夫因為他的妻子失明而不肯走出家門，所以他花費了兩年的時間為失明的妻子種花兒，妻子聞到花兒的香味便和丈夫一起出去享受花香和新鮮空氣。農(nóng)夫以此來詮釋了自己對妻子的愛?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的信息AJapanesefarmerisfamousforhisactoflove.Hehasspentnearlytwoyearsplantingflowersforhisblindwife.一位日本農(nóng)夫因其愛的行為而聞名，他花了近兩年的時間為失明的妻子種花。由此可以推知這位日本的農(nóng)夫非常愛自己的妻子，故答案選A?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Hervisionproblemsweresoseriousthatshebecameblindintheend.她的視力問題非常嚴(yán)重，最后她失明了。結(jié)合However,asyearspassed,Mrs.Kuroki’shealthbegantodecline.然而，隨著時間的流逝，黑木夫人的健康開始……?？芍撬慕】甸_始“惡化、衰退”，所以C選項符合題意，故答案選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hervisionproblemsweresoseriousthatshebecameblindintheend.Shehidherselfinherhomeforalongtime,refusingtoleaveunlessitwasnecessary.她的視力問題非常嚴(yán)重，最后她失明了。她把自己藏在家里很長一段時間，除非有必要，否則她拒絕離開。可知，黑木夫人失明后，除非有必要，否則她拒絕離開。故答案選D。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewantedtoseeifthefragrancewouldmakehercomeoutside.Whenherealizedthathisideawasgoingtowork,heworkedfornearlytwoyearstocompletelycoverhisgardenwiththeflowers.他想看看這香味是否能讓她走到外面來。當(dāng)他意識到自己的想法會奏效時，他花了近兩年的時間用鮮花把花園完全覆蓋起來?？芍?，黑木先生種花是為了讓他的妻子走出來享受花香，故答案選D。【30題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，可知本文主要講述了一位日本的農(nóng)夫因為妻子種花而聞名的愛情故事。結(jié)合選項，可知B選項ABeautifulActofLove“一個美麗的愛的行為”符合題意，故答案選B。PassageD還原句子根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最值選項，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。KobeBryant,oneofthegreatestbasketballplayersofalltime,diedinahelicopter(直升飛機)crash(墜毀)withhisdaughteronSunday.___31___Mr.Bryant’sdeathhascausedgreatsadness.___32___SomeNBAplayersheldontotheballfor24secondswhengamesstartedonSunday.TheyweredoingitoutofrespectforMr.Bryantwhohadwornthenumber24.Mr.BryanthadplayedfortheLosAngelesLakersfor20years.___33___DuringhistimewiththeLakers,Mr.Bryantledtheteamtofivenationalchampionships(錦標(biāo)賽).Mr.BryanthelpedleadtheUSOlympicteamtowinthegoldmedalin2008and2012.Alongtheway,Mr.Bryantbecameoneofthemostfamousandpopularbasketballplayersofalltime.Mr.BryantspenthisearlyschoolyearsinItaly.Hisfatherwasaprofessionalbasketballplayerthere.HisfamilymovedbacktotheUSwhenMr.Bryantwasinhighschool.Heplayedandpracticedhardinthehighschool.___34___Andhisperformanceonthecourt(球場)causedexcitementandgotmuchattention.In2016,Mr.Bryantretired(退役).DuringhistimewiththeLakers,Mr.Bryanthadwornthenumbers8and24.___35___Afterheretired,Mr.Bryantfocusedon(關(guān)注)hisfamily.Mr.Bryantalsosetupbasketballcampsandprogramsforkids,tohelpsharehisloveofthegame.Hetookupnewactivities,too.Hestartedacompanythatproducedbooksandmovies.A.Hejoinedtheteamattheageof17.B.Thecrashkilledninepeopleinall.C.Whenheretired,theLakerssaidthosenumberswouldn’tbeusedagain.D.Hisgoalwasbecomingevenbetterthanhisboyhoodhero,MichaelJordan.E.Friends,fans,andwell-knownpeoplefromaroundtheworldwereallverysad.【答案】31.B32.E33.A34.D35.C【解析】這篇短文給我們介紹了NBA最偉大的球星之一——科比·布萊恩特，他為洛杉磯湖人隊效力了20年，帶領(lǐng)球隊取得過優(yōu)異的成績，科比于2016年退役。不幸的是，2020年初，科比在一次直升機事故中去世?！?1題詳解】上句話“KobeBryant,oneofthegreatestbasketballplayersofalltime,diedinahelicopter(直升飛機)crash(墜毀)withhisdaughteronSunday.”提到了科比在一次直升機事故中去世。該空應(yīng)承接上文，繼續(xù)介紹這次事故的后果，B選項“事故中共有九人死亡”符合語境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上句話“Mr.Bryant’sdeathhascausedgreatsadness.”可知，這一段主要介紹了人們知道了科比的死訊之后，都沉浸在悲傷中，E選項“朋友、粉絲和世界各地的名人都非常難過”符合語境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上句話“Mr.BryanthadplayedfortheLosAngelesLakersfor20years.”和下句話“DuringthetimewiththeLakers…”可知，這一段介紹的是科比為洛杉磯湖人隊效力的情況，A選項“他17歲加入了這支球隊”符合這里的語境，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上句話“Heplayedandpracticedhardinthehighschool.”可知，這一段主要介紹了科比中學(xué)時就努力訓(xùn)練籃球，D選項“他的目標(biāo)是成為比他少年時代的英雄邁克爾·喬丹還要優(yōu)秀的人”符合語境，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，C選項中thosenumbers與上句話“Mr.Bryanthadwornthenumbers8and24.”提到的兩個號碼對應(yīng)，因此C選項符合語境，意為“當(dāng)他退役的時候，湖人隊說這兩個號碼不會再使用”。故選C。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題Ⅳ.口語交際在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語成詞），使對話完整，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。A:WelcometoFriendshipStore._____________36______________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:Well,wehavemanydifferentkindsofsmartTVshere.Youcanhavealookfirst.B:Thisonelooksverynice.____________37_____________?A:It’smadeinChina.YouknownowadaysChinaisgettingbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproducts.B:It’swonderful.____________38_____________?A:5,600yuan.B:Wow,that’stooexpensive!I’mafraidIcan’taffordit.Doyouhaveacheaperone?A:Ofcourse.Whataboutthisone?B:Thisonelooksverygood.AndthepriceisOK.____________39_____________.Pleasesendittomyhome.A:OK,noproblem.Wewillsenditassoonaspossible.B:____________40_____________.A:Youarewelcome.【答案】36.WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?/Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?37.Whereisitmade?/Whichplaceisitmadein?38.Howmuch(isit)?/What’stheprice(ofit)?/Howmuchdoesitcost?39.I’lltakeit./I’llgetit.40.Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot./Thankyousomuch.【解析】對話大意：對話是一位要購買智能電視的顧客和一名售貨員的談話，顧客詢問了喜歡的電視的相關(guān)信息并訂購了一臺?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“WelcometoFriendshipStore.”對顧客表示歡迎，可推出接下來會問“有什么能幫您的嗎？”故答案為：WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?/Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?37題詳解】根據(jù)答句“It’smadeinChina.”講在中國制造，可推出要問“它是哪里制造的？”故答案為：Whereisitmade?/Whichplaceisitmadein?【38題詳解】根據(jù)答句“5,600yuan.”可知此處在詢問電視價格。故答案為：Howmuch(isit)?/What’stheprice(ofit)?/Howmuchdoesitcost?【39題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Pleasesendittomyhome.”請對方安排送到自己家，可推出是決定買這臺電視。故答案為：I’lltakeit./I’llgetit.【40題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Youarewelcome.”表示“不客氣”，可知此處要表示感謝。故答案為：Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot./Thankyousomuch.V.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置（每個詞只能用一次）。from,music,hundred,alone,control,especially,close,other,and,outThenovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒)begantospreadinWuhaninthelastmonthof2019.___41___ithascontinuedtospread.TheChinesegovernment___42___offfiftymillionpeopleinWuhanandcitiesnearit.Asthevirus(病毒)spreadtootherareasofChina,thegovernmenttookaction___43___thespreadofthedisease(疾病).Whenpeoplego___44___,theywearmasks(口罩).___45___ofcompanieshaveclosedtheirfactoriesuntilthediseaseismoreundercontrol.SinceChinamakessomanypartsforproductsusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld,theinfluencesofthefactoriesshuttingdownarefeltin___46___countries,too.However,manycountriesworldwideoffersupporttoChina’sfightagainstthedisease.“Don’tbeafraid.Thelight___47___allovertheworldisonyou.Don’tbeafraid.You’renever___48___inthenight.Don’tcry.It’snotjustme;everyoneistogethertogiveyoupower.”Thesearethelyricsofasongcreatedbyagroupof___49___inMalaysiatosupportChinainitsbattle(戰(zhàn)役)againstthenovelcoronavirus.“We’vegottodosomething,___50___peopleoutsideofChina.WewantpeopleinChinatobefreefromfearorworry,”saidthesong’sproducer(制作人).Itisjustoneofmanygoodwillgestures(表示)andoffersofsupportfromcountriesacrosstheworldtohelpChina.【答案】41.And42.closed43.tocontrol44.out45.Hundreds46.other47.from48.alone49.musicians50.especially【解析】文章大意：本文主要講了新型冠狀病毒在武漢甚至全國傳播開，中國政府采取措施與之抗戰(zhàn)，世界上許多國家也在此時伸出援手支持中國抗擊疫情?！?1題詳解】句意：且它還在繼續(xù)蔓延。

根據(jù)空后“ithascontinuedtospread”可知此處是說事情進行一步發(fā)展，結(jié)合備選詞可知要用and表遞進。故答案為And?！?2題詳解】句意：中國政府封鎖了武漢及其附近城市的5000萬人。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少謂語動詞，結(jié)合時政熱點及備選詞可知此處是說封鎖武漢及附近城市里的人，用closeoff表示“封鎖”，講述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，close的過去式是closed。故答案為closed?！?3題詳解】句意：隨著病毒蔓延到中國其他地區(qū)，政府采取行動控制疾病的蔓延。

根據(jù)句意“政府采取行動___疾病的蔓延”，結(jié)合常識可知要控制，再由備選詞可知要用control表示“控制”，takeactiontodosth.采取行動做某事，是固定搭配。故答案為tocontrol?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們出去的時候，他們戴著口罩。

根據(jù)空后“theywearmasks”講人們戴著口罩，結(jié)合常識可知外出要戴口罩，再由備選詞可知要用out表示“在室外”，goout出去。故答案為out?！?5題詳解】句意：數(shù)百家公司關(guān)閉了工廠，直到疾病得到更大程度的控制。

題干中講“公司關(guān)閉工廠，直到疾病得到最大程度上的控制”，此處應(yīng)是表示公司的數(shù)量，結(jié)合備選詞和空后“of”，可知此處用hundredsof表示“數(shù)以百計的”。故答案為Hundreds?！?6題詳解】句意：由于中國為世界各地的公司生產(chǎn)大量的零部件，工廠關(guān)閉的影響也波及到了其他國家。

根據(jù)題干中“SinceChinamakessomanypartsforproductsusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld”講到中國制作的零部件被世界各地使用，可推出會波及其他國家，結(jié)合備選詞可知要用other表示“其他的”。故答案為other?！?7題詳解】句意：來自世界各地的光就在你身上。

根據(jù)上文中“However,manycountriesworldwideoffersupporttoChina’sfightagainstthedisease.”講到世界上許多國家支持中國，可推出此處是說來自世界各地的光，用from表示“來自”。故答案為from?！?8題詳解】句意：在夜晚你永遠不會孤單。

根據(jù)下文中“...everyoneistogethertogiveyoupower.”講每個人都一起給你力量，可推出是說不是單獨的，用alone符合題意。故答案為alone?！?9題詳解】句意：這是一群馬來西亞音樂家為支持中國抗擊新型冠狀病毒而創(chuàng)作的歌曲的歌詞。

根據(jù)題干中“asongcreatedbyagroupof”結(jié)合備選詞可知此處是說一群音樂家創(chuàng)作的歌，用music的變形musician表示“音樂家”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式“musicians”。故答案為musicians?！?0題詳解】我們必須做點什么，尤其是在中國以外的人們。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中卻少副詞，根據(jù)空后“peopleoutsideofChina”可知此處是對“We”的進一步補充說明，講尤其是在中國以外的人們，結(jié)合備選詞可知要用especially表示“尤其”。故答案為especially。VI.任務(wù)型閱讀PassageA根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的思維導(dǎo)圖，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamostunusualwoman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyisaninspirationtousall.”Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodalrecycling.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteanduseful.“Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes,”shesaid.“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!”WangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknownforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans,andsomearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscanevenbeseeninartshopsaroundthecity.WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebacktolifewithalittlecreativity.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!AmyHayesfromtheUK★Buildahousebyusingrubbish★Win___51___fromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSocietyJessicaWongfromHK★Makebags___52___★Setupawebsitetosellthem★Plan___53___abouthowtouseoldclothesWangTaoin___54___★Useironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakeartpieces★Hopetosetup___55___toshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection【答案】51.aprize52.witholdclothes(jeans)(thatpeopledon’twearanymore)/byusingoldclothes(jeans)(thatpeopledon’twearanymore)53.towriteabook54.Shanghai55.a“metalart”themepark【解析】【分析】關(guān)于如何對不需要的東西再次有效利用，文章列出了3個例子?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.可知艾米最近獲得了“幫助拯救我們的地球協(xié)會”的獎項。故答案為aprize?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.可知來自香港的JessicaWong使用人們不再穿的舊衣服來制作手袋。故答案為witholdclothes(jeans)(thatpeopledon’twearanymore)/byusingoldclothes(jeans)(thatpeopledon’twearanymore)。【53題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes可知JessicaWong打算寫一本關(guān)于舊衣服使用新方法的書。故答案為towriteabook?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段WangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.可知王濤是上海人。故答案為Shanghai?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.可知王濤希望建立一個“金屬藝術(shù)”主題公園，向人們展示環(huán)境保護的重要性。故答案為a“metalart”themepark。PassageB根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Fishliveinwater.Theyusetheirspecialorgan(器官)calledgills(腮)forbreathing.Somefisharedangeroustohumans.Herearetheworld’smostdangerousfishes.ElectricEel(電鰻)—ItisaSouthAmericanfish.Electriceelsarelongandusuallygray-brownincolor.Theelectriceelcanreachupto9feetlongandcanweighupto22kg.Thefishhasamouth.Itisrichinbloodvessels(血管).Thefishcanusethemaslungs(肺).Itstailhastheelectricorganthatgivesoff300—650voltsofelectricity.Stonefish—Thesevenomous(有毒的)fisharegenerallyfoundinthewatersofthetropicalIndo-Pacific.Thesefishhavesmalleyes,largeheadsandmouths.Ifyoueverseeone,stayawayfromit.Piranha(水虎魚)—Therearemorethan60kindsofPiranhafish.Thesemeat-eatingfishhavesharp(尖利的)teeth.MostofthePiranhafisheatplantsoranythingthattheycanfind.PufferFish(河豚)—Itcaninflate(使膨脹)itselfwithwaterandairtoturnintoaballseveraltimesitsrealsize.Onepufferfishhasenoughtoxins(毒素)tokillabout30humans.Therearetotal120kindsofpufferfishallovertheworld.FourWorld’sMostDangerousFishesElectricEel◆Itcomesfrom___56___anditislongandgray-brown.◆Thebloodvesselsinitsmouthcan___57___aslungs.◆Theelectricorganinitstailcangiveoffelectricityof300—650voltsofelectricity.___58___◆TheyliveinthewatersofthetropicalIndo-Pacific.◆Theyarevenomousandtheyhavesmalleyes,largeheadsandmouths.Piranha◆Theyhave___59___.◆Theyfeedonmeat,plantsandsoon.PufferFish◆Itcaninflateitselftoturnintoamuchbigger___60___.◆Itcankillhumanswithitstoxins.【答案】56.SouthAmerica57.beused58.Stonefish59.sharpteeth60.ball【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了4種世界上最危險的魚?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)原文ItisaSouthAmericanfish可知，電鰻來自于南美。故答案為SouthAmerica?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)原文Itisrichinbloodvessel