浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月份聯(lián)考英語試卷

浙江強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟2024年12月高二聯(lián)考英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanseeadentist?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:What’sthematter,madam?W:Ihaveatoothache.CanIseeadentisttoday?M:Sorry,I’mafraidit’snotavailabletodayortomorrow.Butyoucangetadentalappointmentthedayaftertomorrow.W:OK,thenpleasemakeitforme!2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WherewillMerlingoonSaturdaymorning?A.Thebeach. B.Thepark. C.Mr.Smith’shouse.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Merlin,wouldyouliketogotothebeachwithmethisSaturdaymorning?M:I’dliketo,butI’vepromisedMr.SmithI’lldothegardeningforhimatthattime.W:ThenI’llgototheparkwithmysister.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchareadozenrosestoday?A.$30. B.$40. C.$50.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchdotherosescost?W:$40adozenyesterday,andthey’re$10cheapertoday.M:Thatsoundsgood.LastweekIpaid$50.W:Yes,youcamehereontherightday.They’reonsaletoday.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience. B.Atouristattraction. C.Ahistorylesson.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,wheredoyousuggestIgointheingholiday?M:WhynotvisitJinggangAncientTown?It’saveryfamousoldtownIthasalongandrichhistory.W:That’sgreat.Ireallyexpecttolearnmoreaboutthetown.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfindthepizza?A.Wonderful. B.Terrible. C.Average.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Let’strythepineapplepizza.Howisit?W:Ididn’tlikepineapplebefore,butyourpizzamakesmefallinlovewithit.Youbinedpineapplewithcheesegreatly.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inanoffice. C.Athome.7.Whatisthemangoingtodowhilehavingdinner?A.Answerthephone. B.Dosomeexercise. C.Listentomusic.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:I’mstarving.Whatshallwecookfordinner?W:Well,I’mwornoutafteraday’swork.Let’seatout.M:Howaboutgoingtothenearbyfastfoodrestaurant?Iwanttotrytheirexercisebikes.W:What?Whyarethereexercisebikesintherestaurant?M:Oh,therestauranthasjustinstalledsomeexercisebikesthatarespeciallydesignedwithatableatthefront,whichallowscustomerstoexercisewhilethey’reeatingtheirmeal.Theycanalsochargetheirphoneswiththeelectricitygeneratedbythebikes.W:OK,let’sgothere.ButI’lljustlistentosomemusictorelaxwhileeating.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatbothersMichael?A.He’snotsureabouthisfuture.B.Hehasnointerestinstudying.C.Heisn’tallowedtoattendafilmschool.9.WhatdoesMichaeloftendoafterschool?A.Heplaysfootball.B.Hetakesactingclasses.C.HewatchesEnglishfilms.10.WhatdoesthewomansuggestMichaeldo?A.Talkwithhisfriends.B.Performintheschoolplay.C.Stayatschooluntilhe’s18.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Michael.Yourdadsaysyou’renotverysureaboutyourfuture.Whatareyourfavoritesubjects?M:No,I’mverysureaboutmyfuture.I’dreallyliketogotoafilmschool.W:Howoldareyou,Michael?M:That’stheproblem.I’monlyfifteen.I’llneedmyparents’permissionifIwanttogotoafilmschool.TheysayIhavetostayatschooluntilI’meighteen.W:Haveyouthoughtaboutgoingtoactingclassesafterschool?M:Yes,butI’dhavetogiveupfootballifIwenttoclasses.W:Haveyourparentsseenyouperformingonstage?M:No.Iwasn’tinmyschool’sEnglishplaybecausenoneofmyfriendswereinit.W:Tryitnexttime.It’sagreatwaytogetsomeactingexperience.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhoisCoryNieves?A.Henry’sclassmate. B.Henry’scousin. C.Henry’snephew.12.WhatdoesCoryNieves’businessfocusonsellingnow?A.Hotchocolate. B.Lemonade. C.Cookies.13.WhyisHenryunabletoworkforCoryNieves?A.Hedoesn’tmeettherequirement.B.Heisbusywithhisstudy.C.Heisinpoorhealth.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Henry,whoistheyoungermaninthepicture?M:That’smyuncle’ssonCoryNieves.He’smyrolemodel.W:Whatmakeshimyourrolemodel?M:Hisabilityofdoingbusiness.Hestartedsellinghotchocolatewhenhewasjustsixyearsold.Helateraddedcookiesandlemonadetothemenuastheweatherchanged.Heandhismothercameupwiththeircookierecipeandfocusedtheirsalesoncookies.Hismotherwassurprisedbyhissuccessashewasmakingupwardsof300dollarsaday.W:That’sreallyamazing.M:Right.NowherunshisownbusinesscalledMr.CoryCookies.Andhehascreatedsomejobopportunitiesforothers.W:Doesheworkinthebusinessfulltimenow?M:No.Heisstillahighschoolstudent.Whenhe’satschool,hismotherhelpscarryonbusiness.W:Doyouworkforthemsometimes?M:No.Theyjusthirestrugglingyoungmothers.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Wheredidthemanreadthestory?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamagazine. C.Onawebsite.15.Whocalledtheairtrafficcontrollerforhelp?A.Apilot. B.Anairhostess. C.Apassenger.16.Whatdidtheairtrafficcontrollerdo?A.Hetaughtthemanhowtooperateaplane.B.Heaskedhiscolleaguesforhelp.C.Hemadeavideoofflying.17.Whathappenedtotheplaneintheend?A.Itcrashed. B.Itlandedsafely. C.Itspassengersgotinjured.【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedreadingthemagazine,Henry?M:Yes.NowI’mreadingsomeonlinenews.Ijustreadanewsstoryaboutaflight.Itwasreallyamazing.W:Didanythinghappentotheflight?M:Yes.OnTuesdayafternoonanairtrafficcontrollerinFloridagotanemergencyradiocall.Someonetakingtheflighttoldhimthathedidn’tknowhowtoflytheairplane.W:Whydidthatpersonwanttoflytheplane?M:Becausethepilotoftheairplanewasn’twellW:Theairtrafficcontrollermusthavebeenveryworried.M:Sure.Buthehadbeenworkingasanairtrafficcontrollerformanyyears.Evenmoreimportantly,hetrainspilots.Bygivingcarefulinstructions,thecontrollerwasabletohelpthemanpilottheplanedown,andlandsafely.W:Didanybodygetinjured?M:Luckily,thatdidn’thappen.Itwasreallyamiracle.W:Surelyitwas.Thatmanwasreallybrave.Hesavedallthelivesontheplane.M:That’strue.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whocantakepartintheprogram?A.Preteens. B.Teenagers. C.Adults.19.Whatdopreviousparticipantsintheprogramneedtodo?A.Applyforitagain.B.Trainnewparticipants.C.Worklongerhours.20.Whyaretheparticipantsadvisedtocallthelibrary?A.Tosubmitformalpermission.B.Togetapaperapplicationform.C.Tosharevolunteerexperience.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:TheAmherstPublicLibraryisrestartingourTeenVolunteerprogram!TheTeenVolunteerprogramisforthoseaged13to19whowouldliketovolunteertheirtimetohelpwithvariouslibraryeventsandprojects.It’sagreatwaytogainexperience,pleteservicehoursfororganizations,learnaboutlibraries,andhavefun!Wearecurrentlylookingforvolunteerstohelpwithsummerreadingprograms,butwilloffervariousvolunteeropportunitiesthroughouttheyear.Pleasenote,previousparticipantsinthisprogramwillneedtoreapplythisyear!Parentorguardianpermissionisrequired.Ifyouhaveachildwhowouldliketovolunteer,pleasepletetheTeenLibraryVolunteerApplicationthatcanbedownloadedfromourwebsite.Ifyouhavemorethanonechildwhowouldliketovolunteer,aformshouldbepletedforeachchild.Ifyouwouldprefertopleteapaperapplication,pleasecallthelibraryat(440)9884230.Wesincerelylookforwardtoyourkid’sjoiningus.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheBestAttractionsinRomeVaticanCityAttractionsofVaticanCityincludetheVaticanMuseums,St.Peter’sBasilicaandtheSistineChapel,makingthisareasoimmenseandcrowded.AndthereisastrictdresscodeinVaticanCity:Noshorts,shortskirts,sleevelesstops.Thismeanskneesandupperarmstobecovered.ShortorlongsleeveddressesthatfallbelowthekneeandpantswithaTshirtareideal.Hours:VaticanMuseums:MonSat8a.m.7p.m.Price:VaticanMuseums:18eurosforadults;8eurosforkids618St.Peter’sBasilicaThecenterofRomanCatholicism,St.Peter’sBasilicaislocatedintheheartofVaticanCityandknownforitsamazingarchitecture.Manyvisitorsenjoyclimbingtothetopofthedome(圓頂)andappreciateRome’sspectacularlandscape.Hours:7a.m.7p.m.dailyPrice:freeColosseumThesiteofmanybloodyfights,theColosseum,whichwasopenedinA.D.80,couldthenholdabout50,000spectators.Notonlyweregladiators(角斗士)pittedagainsteachother,butgladiatorsfightinganimalsandanimalonanimalfightsweremonaswell.Today,it’sconsideredoneoftheworld’smostfamouslandmarks.Hours:around8:30or9a.m.6p.m.dailyPrice:20eurosforadults;20%offavailableforchildrenTreviFountainAmustseeonmanytravelers’plans,theTreviFountain,issituatedamongstahighconcentrationofhotels,shoppingandnightlifeintheTrevidistrict.Finishedinthemid1700s,itisaplacewithadistinctmythologicalcharacter.AccordingtoRomanlegend,throwingacoinintotheTrevi,withyourrighthandoveryourleftshoulderensuresyou’llreturntoRome.Thissiteisbestviewedatnightwhenlightsilluminatethefountain.Hours:24/7dailyPrice:free21.WhatarevisitorsrequiredtodowhenvisitingVaticanCity?A.Getspecialpermits. B.Wearproperclothes.C.Takevariousactivities. D.Throwsomecoins.22.HowmuchdoesitcostacouplewithasixyearoldkidtotheColosseum?A.44euros. B.48euros. C.56euros. D.60euros.23.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexplorethelocallife?A.Colosseum. B.St.Peter’sBasilica.C.TreviFountain. D.TheVaticanMuseum.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了羅馬最吸引人的四大景點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VaticanCity部分“AndthereisastrictdresscodeinVaticanCity:Noshorts,shortskirts,sleevelesstops.Thismeanskneesandupperarmstobecovered.ShortorlongsleeveddressesthatfallbelowthekneeandpantswithaTshirtareideal.(梵蒂岡城有嚴(yán)格的著裝要求：禁止穿短褲、短裙和無袖上衣。這意味著膝蓋和上臂要被覆蓋。膝蓋以下的短袖或長袖連衣裙和帶T恤的褲子是理想的)”可知，梵蒂岡城有嚴(yán)格的著裝要求，所以需要穿合適的衣服。故選B項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Colosseum部分“Price:20eurosforadults;20%offavailableforchildren.(價格：成人20歐元；兒童可享受八折優(yōu)惠)”可知，成人的票價為20歐元，兒童的票價打8折為16歐元，所以一對夫妻和一個孩子票價總計為20*2+16=56歐元。故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TreviFountain部分“Amustseeonmanytravelers’plans,theTreviFountain,issituatedamongstahighconcentrationofhotels,shoppingandnightlifeintheTrevidistrict.(特雷維噴泉是許多旅行者計劃中必看的景點(diǎn)，位于特雷維區(qū)酒店、購物和夜生活的高度集中地帶)”可知，特雷維噴泉，位于特雷維區(qū)酒店、購物和夜生活的高度集中的區(qū)域，適合體驗當(dāng)?shù)氐纳睢９蔬xC項。BIt’softensaidthatpeoplewhoarebornblindorlosetheirsight,especiallywhenyoung,cantouch,taste,smell,andhearbetterthanthosewhocansee.DonnaPosont,whoisblind,helpsothersusetheirenhancedhearingtodetectthousandsofbirdsongs.PosontisagraduateoftheUniversityofMichiganDearborn.Sheleadsamonthlyprogramshefoundedatthecollege.It’scalledBirdingbyEarandBeyond.It’sheldonSaturdayeachmonth.Duringtheprogram,Posontleadsvisuallyimpairedpeoplethrough120acresofcampusforest.Theylistenforthesoundsofmanybirds.Theseincludecrows,geese,chickadees,woodpeckers,robins,andredwingedblackbirds.Participantslearntotellthesometimessubtledifferencesbetweenbirdspecies.Theyalsolearnhoweachbirdfitsintotheirhabitat.“Theworldisdesignedforsightedpeople,butnatureisaspecialplacewhereit’sokaytobeblind,”PosonttoldTheWashingtonPost.“Youcanuseyourothersensestolearnwhybirdsandnatureareimportantandhowitallworks(asone).Tome,that’sthebeautyofit.”Posontis67yearsold.Shehasbeenblindsincesecondgrade.Shewasbornwithretinitispigmentosa.It’saworseningconditionthataffectsthebackwalloftheeye.Shegraduatedinenvironmentalstudiesfromthecollege.She’salsoacertifiedinterpretiveguideandparttimenaturalistatMichiganDearborn.JerusalemCrawleyfirstmetPosontatasummercampforthevisuallyimpaired.He’sbeenattendingherclassesfor15years.Asachild,Crawleysaidhehadnoideatherewerethousandsofbirdspecies.“Iusedtothinkallbirdswerealike,”CrawleytoldAudubonMagazine.“Thisopenedmyeyes,”hesaid.Throughherprogram,Posontnotonlyhelpsvisuallyimpairedindividualsconnectwithnaturebutalsoinspiresthemtochallengetheirperceptionsandembracetheworldthroughadifferentlens.Theabilitytoidentifybirdsbyearbeesagatewaytounderstandingtherelationshipswithinecosystemsandthevalueofnature.24.WhatdoesPosont’sprogramfocuson?A.Trainingblindpeopletobenatureguides.B.Providingblindpeopleasafeoutdoorspace.C.Helpingblindpeopleidentifybirdsbysound.D.Leadingblindpeopletoprotectcampusforest.25.WhydoesPosontthinknatureisaspecialplaceforblindpeople?A.Naturehelpspeoplelearnaboutbirds’habitat.B.Naturebenefitsblindpeople’sphysicalhealth.C.Blindpeoplecanstudythebehaviorofwildlife.D.Blindpeoplecanexperiencenaturewithothersenses.26.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheprocessofPosont’sprogram.B.ThechallengeofPosont’sprogram.C.ThedevelopmentofPosont’sprogram.D.ThesignificanceofPosont’sprogram.27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BirdingbyEar:AProgramfortheBlindB.BeautyofNature:AJourneyofDiscoveryC.NaturalSound:AJourneytotheUnknownD.DonnaPosont:AVolunteerforBirdProtection【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了盲人女性DonnaPosont如何利用聲音辨別鳥類,并以此為基礎(chǔ)創(chuàng)辦了BirdingbyEarandBeyond項目，幫助其他視障人士通過聽覺體驗自然世界。文章通過Posont經(jīng)歷和項目參與者的感受，展現(xiàn)了自然界對視障人士的獨(dú)特意義，以及利用非視覺感官探索世界的可能性?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Duringtheprogram,Posontleadsvisuallyimpairedpeoplethrough120acresofcampusforest.Theylistenforthesoundsofmanybirds.Theseincludecrows,geese,chickadees,woodpeckers,robins,andredwingedblackbirds.(在這個項目中，波斯特帶領(lǐng)視障人士穿過120英畝的校園森林。他們傾聽許多鳥的叫聲。這些鳥類包括烏鴉、鵝、山雀、啄木鳥、知更鳥和紅翼黑鳥)”可知，Posont的項目旨在幫助視障人士通過聲音辨別鳥類。故選C項。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Posont所說“Theworldisdesignedforsightedpeople,butnatureisaspecialplacewhereit’sokaytobeblind(這個世界是為視力正常的人設(shè)計的，但大自然是一個特殊的地方，在那里盲人也沒關(guān)系)”以及“Youcanuseyourothersensestolearnwhybirdsandnatureareimportantandhowitallworks.(你可以用你的其他感官來了解為什么鳥類和自然是重要的，以及它們是如何作為一個整體運(yùn)作的)”可知，她認(rèn)為自然界為視障人士提供了利用其他感官體驗世界的機(jī)會。故選D項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Throughherprogram,Posontnotonlyhelpsvisuallyimpairedindividualsconnectwithnaturebutalsoinspiresthemtochallengetheirperceptionsandembracetheworldthroughadifferentlens.Theabilitytoidentifybirdsbyearbeesagatewaytounderstandingtherelationshipswithinecosystemsandthevalueofnature.(通過她的項目，Posont不僅幫助視障人士與自然聯(lián)系，還激勵他們挑戰(zhàn)自己的觀念，通過不同的視角擁抱世界。通過耳朵識別鳥類的能力成為理解生態(tài)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部關(guān)系和自然價值的門戶)”可知，該段總結(jié)了Posont的項目的意義，說明它不僅幫助視障人士與自然建立聯(lián)系，更重要的是鼓勵他們挑戰(zhàn)感知，從不同的角度擁抱世界。通過辨別鳥類聲音，他們能夠理解生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的關(guān)系和自然價值，從而實現(xiàn)自我成長。故選D項。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“It’softensaidthatpeoplewhoarebornblindorlosetheirsight,especiallywhenyoung,cantouch,taste,smell,andhearbetterthanthosewhocansee.DonnaPosont,whoisblind,helpsothersusetheirenhancedhearingtodetectthousandsofbirdsongs.(人們常說，天生失明或失明的人，尤其是在年輕時，比那些能看見的人在觸覺、味覺、嗅覺和聽覺方面都要好。唐娜·波森特是盲人，她幫助其他人利用他們增強(qiáng)的聽覺來探測成千上萬的鳥鳴)”及第二段“Sheleadsamonthlyprogramshefoundedatthecollege.It’scalledBirdingbyEarandBeyond.(她領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著她在學(xué)院創(chuàng)立的一個月度項目)”及最后一段“Throughherprogram,Posontnotonlyhelpsvisuallyimpairedindividualsconnectwithnaturebutalsoinspiresthemtochallengetheirperceptionsandembracetheworldthroughadifferentlens.(通過她的項目，Posont不僅幫助視障人士與自然聯(lián)系，還激勵他們挑戰(zhàn)自己的觀念，通過不同的視角擁抱世界)”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了DonnaPosont為視障人士創(chuàng)辦的BirdingbyEarandBeyond項目，該項目以聲音辨別鳥類為核心，并介紹了這個項目的具體安排及其意義。故選A項。CWherewerethedullsoundsofflyinginsectshittingagainstthelightbulb?Eventheabsentsingingofcicadasorcrickets,whichevertheywere,hadquieteditsinstruments.Wherehavealltheinsectsgone?Ourownexistencedependsonadiverseinsectworld.Studiesshowthatwheremoreinsectspeciesarepresent,pollination(授粉)ismorereliable.AsDaveGoulson,professorofbiology,pointsoutinhisbookSilentEarth:AvertingtheInsectApocalypse,aboutthreequartersofallcropsgrownbyhumansrequirepollinationbyanimals,thevastmajoritybyinsects.“Wecouldnotfeedtheglobalhumanpopulationwithoutpollinators,”hewrites.It’snotjustaboutbeesandbutterflies,thebeautifulinsects.Other,lessvisuallyappealingpollinatorssuchasflies,moths,andearwigsarealsoshowingdeclines.Severalofthesespeciesdon’tjustpollinate.Theyalsoeatthepest(害蟲)insectsthatruincrops.Itturnsoutthatecologistsandentomologistsaroundtheworldhavebeenwarningaboutdeclininginsectnumbersforyears.Theculpritsareclimatechange,habitatloss,lightpollution,intensivefarming,pesticideandfertilizeruse.Butit’sastruggletogetpeopletoact.Afterall,wehumanshaveaplicatedrelationshipwithoursixleggedfellowpanions.WhocanforgetthehorrorofKafka’sMetamorphosis(《變形記》),whereatravellingsalesmanwakesuponemorningtofindhimselftransformedintoaninsect?Eveninsectslikebutterfliesandbeescanseemstrangewhenyoulookatthemclosely.Maybewe’vebeenignoringthembecausetheyseemdifferentfromus.Somestepsmaybeassimpleasturningoffartificiallight.ArecentstudyinChinafoundthattreesinBeijing,litbystreetlightsatnight,seemtohavetougherleaves.Inotherwords,insectsareprobablybeingstarvedinthearea.Weshouldchangeourattitudestoinsects.Thoseannoyingflieshoveringaroundyourfoodaresimplydoingwhattheywerebornfor.They’rerecycling.Withoutthemwemightbewonderingwhattodoaboutrotting(腐爛的)waste.Besides,they’refoodforbirds,andUKbirdpopulationshavegreatlydecreasedinrecentyears.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutinsectsinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Lessappealinginsectsareontheincrease.B.Beautifulinsectscanhelpkillthepests.C.Insectpollinationaffectsthecroptypes.D.Insectdeclinethreatensglobalfoodsupply.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprits”meaninparagraph3?A.Solutions. B.Causes. C.Effects. D.Consequences.30.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningKafka’sMetamorphosis?A.Thebookofinsectsisinteresting.B.Unattractiveinsectsareignored.C.Insectsareeverywhereinourlives.D.Peoplehaveplexfeelingstoinsects.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplorethediversityoftheinsects.B.Toparethedifferentfeaturesofinsects.C.Towarnabouttheinsectdeclineanditseffects.D.Toreviewthehistoryofhumaninsectrelationship.【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章以昆蟲數(shù)量減少的現(xiàn)象開頭，引出昆蟲對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類生存的重要性，并指出昆蟲數(shù)量下降是由于氣候變化、棲息地喪失、光污染、集約化農(nóng)業(yè)、殺蟲劑和化肥使用等因素造成的，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了人類對昆蟲的態(tài)度需要改變?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Wherewerethedullsoundsofflyinginsectshittingagainstthelightbulb?Eventheabsentsingingofcicadasorcrickets,whichevertheywere,hadquieteditsinstruments.Wherehavealltheinsectsgone?(飛蟲撞擊燈泡的沉悶聲音在哪里？即使沒有蟬或蟋蟀的歌聲，不管它們是什么，也使樂器安靜下來。昆蟲都到哪里去了？)”和第二段“Ourownexistencedependsonadiverseinsectworld.Studiesshowthatwheremoreinsectspeciesarepresent,pollination(授粉)ismorereliable.AsDaveGoulson,professorofbiology,pointsoutinhisbookSilentEarth:AvertingtheInsectApocalypse,aboutthreequartersofallcropsgrownbyhumansrequirepollinationbyanimals,thevastmajoritybyinsects.“Wecouldnotfeedtheglobalhumanpopulationwithoutpollinators,”hewrites.(我們的生存依賴于一個多樣化的昆蟲世界。研究表明，昆蟲種類越多的地方，授粉就越可靠。生物學(xué)教授DaveGoulson在他的書《寂靜的地球：避免昆蟲末日》中指出，人類種植的所有作物中，約有四分之三需要動物授粉，其中絕大多數(shù)是昆蟲?！皼]有傳粉媒介，我們無法養(yǎng)活全球人口，”他寫道。)”可知文章引出昆蟲數(shù)量下降的現(xiàn)象，并且重點(diǎn)說明了昆蟲對人類食物生產(chǎn)的重要性。并強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有授粉者，我們無法養(yǎng)活全球人口。這表明昆蟲數(shù)量下降威脅著全球糧食供應(yīng)。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Itturnsoutthatecologistsandentomologistsaroundtheworldhavebeenwarningaboutdeclininginsectnumbersforyears.(事實證明，世界各地的生態(tài)學(xué)家和昆蟲學(xué)家多年來一直在警告昆蟲數(shù)量下降。)”，所以可推測下文指出了昆蟲數(shù)量下降的原因是氣候變化、棲息地喪失、光污染、集約化農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)藥和化肥的使用?！癱ulprits”指的是這些導(dǎo)致昆蟲數(shù)量下降的因素，也就是“罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?，即“原因”，和causes同義，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Butit’sastruggletogetpeopletoact.Afterall,wehumanshaveaplicatedrelationshipwithoursixleggedfellowpanions.WhocanforgetthehorrorofKafka’sMetamorphosis(《變形記》),whereatravellingsalesmanwakesuponemorningtofindhimselftransformedintoaninsect?Eveninsectslikebutterfliesandbeescanseemstrangewhenyoulookatthemclosely.Maybewe’vebeenignoringthembecausetheyseemdifferentfromus.(但要讓人們行動起來是很困難的。畢竟，我們?nèi)祟惻c六條腿的同伴有著復(fù)雜的關(guān)系。誰能忘記卡夫卡的《變形記》（Metamorphosis）中的恐怖情節(jié)呢？一個旅行推銷員一天早上醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己變成了一只昆蟲。即使是蝴蝶和蜜蜂這樣的昆蟲，當(dāng)你仔細(xì)觀察它們時，也會覺得很奇怪。也許我們一直忽視他們是因為他們看起來和我們不同。)”可推斷作者用卡夫卡的《變形記》這本書的例子來進(jìn)一步說明人類對昆蟲的復(fù)雜感情。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。文章從昆蟲數(shù)量減少的現(xiàn)象開始，并重點(diǎn)闡述了昆蟲數(shù)量下降的原因以及對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類生活的影響。作者通過一系列論證，呼吁人們重視昆蟲的價值，并采取措施保護(hù)昆蟲。因此，文章的目的是警告人們昆蟲數(shù)量下降及其影響。故選C。DHowimportantarethefirstthreeepisodes(集)toashow?Thefirstthreeepisodesofadramaarecrucialforkeepingviewersengaged.TencentVideodatasuggeststhatalmost40%ofviewersabandonashowwithinthefirstthreeepisodes,with35%ofthoseabandoningitwithinthefirstsevenminutesofthefirstepisode.Butnow,theoldrulesofjudgingashowbyitsfirstfewepisodesarefading.Theaudiencehasdevelopedfromthedoublespeedwatchingatthebeginningtothementarystyle(彈幕式)watching,andthentothefragmented(碎片化)watchingthatisappearingnow.Theaudience’sspeedofwatchingshowshasbeenspeedingup.Whentheaudienceismoreandmorecasualinwatchingshows,wecan’thelpbutask,isitbecauseshowsnowadaysarebad?Orisitbecausetheaudienceisimpatient?Foryoungpeoplewhoareactiveonsocialmedia,theyhavemanychoices.Whenanewshowesout,theywillnotwatchthefirstthreeepisodes,butgotoWeibo,Doubanandothersocialmediaplatformstowatchshortvideoclips.Whenashowcan’tgetpopularinthefirstweek,itbasicallyfails.ThepoetColeridgesaid“Water,watereverywhere,butnotadroptodrink.”Thisexplainsthevalueofshortvideos:inthecrowdedfieldofinformation,youcan’tgetanyusefulknowledge.Watchingshowsbyshortvideosisdifferentfromwatchingmoviesorreadingnovels.Whilewearesurroundedbyshortvideos,findingrealknowledgeisastruggle.Shortvideosofferinstantsatisfactionbutlackdepth,finallydestroyingtheartisticvalueoffilmandtelevision.Thisconstantstreamoffragmentedinformationcanmakeuslazythinkers.Nowadays,peopledon’thavethepatiencetowatchamovie,afamousbook,oranindeptharticle.NeilPostman’swarningthatwe’rebeing“amusedtodeath”isprovingtrue.32.WhatdoesthedatafromTencentVideosuggest?A.Viewers’expectationforshows.B.Viewers’impatiencewithshows.C.Viewers’opinionsonmakingshows.D.Viewers’reasonsforabandoningshows.33.Whyhavetheaudiencechangedtheirhabitsofwatchingshows?A.Theshowshavebeelongertoday.B.Thequalityofshowshasdecreasedgreatly.C.Audiencemaynotlikewatchingshowsasbefore.D.Socialmediaprovidesmanychoicesofshortvideos.34.Whatistheinfluenceofwatchingshowsbyshortvideos?A.Itwillreduceviewers’confusion.B.Itwillnarrowviewers’horizon.C.Itwillweakenviewers’thinkingabilities.D.Itwillprovideviewersusefulknowledge.35.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthechangeinwatchingshows?A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Uncertain. D.Satisfied.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了隨著觀看習(xí)慣的改變，電視劇的前幾集對觀眾吸引力的重要性減弱，以及碎片化觀看趨勢影響影視藝術(shù)價值?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“TencentVideodatasuggeststhatalmost40%ofviewersabandonashowwithinthefirstthreeepisodes,with35%ofthoseabandoningitwithinthefirstsevenminutesofthefirstepisode.(騰訊視頻的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，近40%的觀眾在前三集就放棄了一部劇，35%的觀眾在第一集的前七分鐘就放棄了這部劇。)”可知，觀眾對電視劇的耐心不足。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“Whentheaudienceismoreandmorecasualinwatchingshows,wecan’thelpbutask,isitbecauseshowsnowadaysarebad?Orisitbecausetheaudienceisimpatient?Foryoungpeoplewhoareactiveonsocialmedia,theyhavemanychoices.Whenanewshowesout,theywillnotwatchthefirstthreeepisodes,butgotoWeibo,Doubanandothersocialmediaplatformstowatchshortvideoclips.Whenashowcan’tgetpopularinthefirstweek,itbasicallyfails.(當(dāng)觀眾越來越隨意地看節(jié)目時，我們不禁要問，這是因為現(xiàn)在的節(jié)目不好嗎？還是因為聽眾沒有耐心？對于活躍在社交媒體上的年輕人來說，他們有很多選擇。當(dāng)一部新劇播出時，他們不會看前三集，而是去微博、豆瓣等社交媒體平臺看短視頻。如果一部劇在第一周不受歡迎，它基本上就失敗了。)”可知，社交媒體提供了很多短視頻的選擇，改變了觀眾的觀劇習(xí)慣。故選D。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中“Thisconstantstreamoffragmentedinformationcanmakeuslazythinkers.(這種持續(xù)不斷的碎片化信息會讓我們變得懶惰。)”可知，這說明通過短視頻看劇會削弱觀眾的思維能力。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Nowadays,peopledon’thavethepatiencetowatchamovie,afamousbook,oranindeptharticle.NeilPostman’swarningthatwe’rebeing“amusedtodeath”isprovingtrue.(現(xiàn)在，人們沒有耐心去看一部電影、一本名著或一篇深入的文章。NeilPostman警告說，我們正變得“被逗樂到死”，事實證明這是真的。)”可知，作者對觀劇習(xí)慣的改變感到擔(dān)憂。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SimpleYetAmazingWaystoGetWisdomWisdomisnotjustagoodqualitytohavebutitisalsoverynecessary.Asweaccumulatewisdominlife,wemightbeepetentinhandlingallthedifficulties.___36___Tryexperiencingnewopportunities.Experiencingnewopportunitiesisthewayyouwillgainwisdomandbeebetterasyouwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourfortzone.___37___Andyoucanalsogotoplacesthatwereonyourbucketlist.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou,takecontrol!Openyourselftodifferentperspectives.Sometimeswehaveprejudiceandtheyhelpusoutbutmostoftimeweneedtoacceptdifferentviews.Alwaysobservetheworldfromdifferentangles.Itwillhelpyouout.___38___Trainyourmindtobeajudgmentfreespaceforideas.___39___Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcriticalthinkingskills.Intheend,youwillmakeeverythingeasierbytacklingproblemsfromdifferentperspectivesandangles.Learnandgrowfromyourmistakes.Allofusmakemistakesinlife,butitistheacknowledgementofmistakesthatmakesus