2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageandUsingLanguage練習(xí)新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageandUsingLanguage[隨堂鞏固]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Peoplewhoare________(考慮周到的)havedesignedanactivitywhichis________(安排，準(zhǔn)備)forthechildrenwhoneedtolearnhowtocooperatewithothers.2．Beforealarge________(觀眾)，he________(發(fā)表)anexcellentspeechwithout________(參考)tohisspeechpaper.3．Hedrovetheinjuredtothenearesthospitaloutof________(好意)．4．Incaseof________(緊急狀況)，breaktheglassandpressthebutton.5．Thereisa________(一代)gapbetweenmyparentsandme.6．Just20%moreproducewillmeanthedifferencebetween________(疾病)andhealth，betweenfamiliesgoinghungryandfamiliesprovidingforthemselves.7．Intimeofsuccessweremain________(虛心的；謙讓的)，whileintimeofdifficultywekeepstrong-minded.答案1.considerate；intended2.audience；delivered；referring3.kindness4.emergency5.generation6．sickness7.modestⅡ.短語選填referto；bychance；catchone’seye；freefrom；beintendedfor；secondto；lateron；carryon1．Shemetafriendyesterday________________whileshoppinginthesupermarket.2．Thecityisacity____________thecapitalcityofthecountry.3．HehadplannedtovisittheGreatWall，but________________hechangedhisplan.4．Onestoryinhisbook________________whileIwasreadingittheotherday.5．Whengivingthelecture，he________________hisnotefromtimetotime.6．Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork－I’malwaystoobusyto________________aconversationwithher.7．Thebookwrittenbytheauthor____________________children.8．Asaselfishman，heistryingtokeephimself________________________anyresponsibility.答案1.bychance2.secondto3.lateron4.caughtmyeye5.referredto6.carryon7.isintendedfor8.freefromⅢ.完成句子1．________________thattheclubwassetup?這個(gè)俱樂部的成立究竟是在什么時(shí)候？2．Hedoesn’tknow__________________________________________.他不知道該談?wù)撌裁础?．Oneis______________________________________________.活到老學(xué)到老。4．________________________shewasnotinterestedinthetopictheyweretalkingabout.她好像對他們在探討的話題不感愛好。5．________________________theywereplayingatrickonhim.他突然想到他們在戲弄他。答案1.Whenwasit2.whattotalkabout3.nevertoooldtolearn4.Itseemedthat5.Ithithimthat[限時(shí)訓(xùn)練][限時(shí)30分鐘]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Notlongago，fewlittlegirlsimaginedtheycouldgrowuptobecomeastronauts.ForyearsintheUnitedStates，onlymenhadthatopportunity.In1983，thatchanged.SallyRidemadehistorybybecomingthefirstAmericanwomantotraveltospace.OnJuly23,2012，Ridediedattheageof61.“Sallywasanationalheroandapowerfulrolemodel，”formerPresidentoftheUSA，BarackObamasaidinastatement.“Sheinspiredgenerationsofyounggirlstoreachforthestars.”Ridebecameinterestedinspacewhenshewasakid.“IfyouaskedmewhenIwas12whetherIwantedtobeanastronaut，I’msureIwouldhavesaidyes，”shesaidina2010interview.“ButIdidn’teventhinkaboutthatasapossiblecareer.”Afterstudyingphysicsincollegeandgraduateschool，Ridegotherchance.ShewasacceptedintoNASA’sastronauttrainingprogramin1978，andthenchosentobethefirstAmericanfemaleinspace.In1983，sheblastedintospaceaboardtheChallengershuttle.“There_is_no_amusement_park_ride_on_the_Earth_that_even_comes_so_close，”shesaid.RidereturnedtospaceontheChallengerasecondtimein1984.Betweenthetwomissions，shespentatotalof343hoursinorbit.Afterthat，sheremainedinvolvedwiththespaceprogramandalsoworkedtoshareherpassionforsciencewithkids.Shecoauthoredsixsciencebooksforchildren，andstartedherownscienceeducationcompany.Rideknewthatsheheldauniqueplaceinhistory.“Irealizedhowimportantitwasforawomantobreakthatbarrierandopenthedoorforotherwomentobeabletodothesameexcitingthingsthatthemenhadbeendoing，”shesaid.SinceRide’shistorictrip，morethan40otherAmericanwomenhavetraveledtospace.TheyallhadRidetothankforopeningthedoortothefinalfrontier.[語篇解讀]本文介紹了美國第一位進(jìn)入太空的女飛行員SallyRide的成長經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1．SallyRidewasregardedasanationalherobecauseshe________.A．wasthefirstAmericantotraveltospaceB．openedadoorforwomentofindjobssuitableforthemC．becamethefirstAmericanfemaleinspaceD．wasthefirsttotravelontheChallenger解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知，SallyRide是美國第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的女飛行員，所以她被看作是民族英雄。答案C2．Bysaying“ThereisnoamusementparkrideontheEarththatevencomessoclose”，Ridereallymeantthat________.A．shepreferredarideinanamusementparkontheEarthB．thetriptospacewaslikethatinanamusementparkC．shecameclosetoanamusementparkontheEarthD．thetriptospacewasfarmoreinterestingthananyrideontheEarth解析句意理解題。comeclose“接近，差不多”。她的意思是，進(jìn)入太空的旅行比在地球上乘坐任何游樂設(shè)施都好玩。答案D3．ThecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsthathappenedtoSallyRideis________.a．a(chǎn)cceptedintoanastronauttrainingprogramb．spentatotalof343hoursinorbitc．coauthoredsixsciencebooksforchildrend．traveledtospaceaboardtheChallengerforthefirsttimee．studiedphysicsincollegeandgraduateschoolA．e－a－b－c－dB．a(chǎn)－d－b－c－eC．e－a－d－b－cD．e－a－b－d－c解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段和第五段的內(nèi)容可知，事情發(fā)生的正確依次是e－a－d－b－c，故選C項(xiàng)。答案C4．Thepassageismostprobablytakenoutof________.A．a(chǎn)novelB．a(chǎn)reportC．a(chǎn)diaryD．a(chǎn)nessay解析文章出處題。本文介紹了美國第一位進(jìn)入太空的女飛行員的成長經(jīng)驗(yàn)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是出自一篇人物報(bào)道。答案BⅡ.完形填空Haveyouevertraveledaroundbybike？ThisspringmyolderbrotherandI__1__thebusycityandspentalongweekend__2__inthecountryside.Ourspeedwasonlyaround14kph，butwedidn’t__3__.Wehadn’tcometobreakanyspeedrecords，__4__.Allwewantedwassome__5__airandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereally__6__ourselveswhilecyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths.Therewasplentyofsunshine，__7__itwasquitecold，__8__inthemornings.Thegoodnewswasthatsoonwe__9__aswerodealong.Ouronly__10__waswhenmybrakes(剎車)startedmakingaterriblenoise.ButIdidn’tcareasitgaveusan__11__tovisitacafwhileabikemechanic(機(jī)修工)hadalookatit.Everyfewkilometerstherewasa__12__wherewecouldtalkwithlocalpeople.Oneofthewomenwasvery__13__andshowedusthewaywhenwegotlost.OnSaturdaynightwewere__14__at2a．m.bysomeyoungpeople.Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom，whichmadeus__15__allnight.Wefeltvery__16__whenwegotupthenextmorning.Soonwe__17__.Weweremorecheerfulonthewaywhenthesuncameout.__18__，thingslikethathappenedonlyonce.AnywayIstillliketravelingaroundbybike－it’s__19__andit’sfun.Ifyou’relookingforashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap，thencyclingisagreat__20__！[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文。作者講解并描述了自己和哥哥在周末騎自行車去鄉(xiāng)下游玩的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1．A.leftB．visitedC．foundD．reached解析由該空后的spentalongweekend...inthecountryside可知，哥哥和“我”在周末“離開(left)”擁擠的城市去了鄉(xiāng)下。答案A2．A.paintingB．studyingC．teachingD．cycling解析下文的cyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths是提示。答案D3．A.regretB．mindC．failD．realize解析由該空后的Wehadn’tcometobreakanyspeedrecords可知，我們的車速只有14公里每小時(shí)，但是我們并不“介意(mind)”。答案B4．A.atlastB．a(chǎn)swellC．a(chǎn)fterallD．a(chǎn)tmost解析“終歸(afterall)”，我們不是來打破速度紀(jì)錄的。答案C5．A.freshB．thinC．coolD．dry解析從城市來到鄉(xiāng)下應(yīng)當(dāng)是想呼吸一下“簇新的(fresh)”空氣。答案A6．A.hurtB．hatedC．changedD．enjoyed解析由該空后的cyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths可知，在沒有汽車的鄉(xiāng)間小路上，我們無憂無慮地騎著自行車，十共享受。enjoyoneself“過得開心”。答案D7．A.butB．soC．orD．unless解析該空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。答案A8．A.probablyB．especiallyC．speciallyD．immediately解析“特殊(especially)”是早上特別冷。答案B9．A.camebackB．gaveupC．warmedupD．calmeddown解析由上文的itwasquitecold和Thegoodnews可知，我們騎了一會兒自行車“溫煦多了(warmedup)”。答案C10．A.wishB．problemC．decisionD．memory解析由該空后的mybrakes(剎車)startedmakingaterriblenoise可知，這里是說“問題(problem)”。答案B11．A.orderB．opinionC．excuseD．explanation解析由該空后的visitacafwhileabikemechanic(機(jī)修工)hadalookatit可知，趁著機(jī)修工幫我們修自行車，我們就有“借口(excuse)”去餐館逛一逛了。答案C12．A.cityB．lakeC．schoolD．village解析由上文的thecountryside和該空后的wecouldtalkwithlocalpeople可知，這里是說每隔幾公里就有一個(gè)“村莊(village)”。答案D13．A.friendlyB．honestC．stupidD．nervous解析由該空后的showedusthewaywhenwegotlost可知，這位婦女特別“友好(friendly)”。答案A14．A.savedB．paidC．wokenD．greeted解析由下文的Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom可知，我們被隔壁的一些年輕人“吵醒(woken)”了。答案C15．A.excitedB．sleeplessC．speechlessD．frightened解析他們唱歌的聲音讓我們徹夜“未眠(sleepless)”。答案B16．A.shyB．busyC．boredD．tired解析一晚上沒有休息好，所以早上起來后應(yīng)當(dāng)是感覺很“累(tired)”。答案D17．A.setoffB．calledbackC．settleddownD．brokedown解析由該空后的Weweremorecheerfulontheway可知，很快我們就“動身(setoff)”了。答案A18．A.StrangelyB．DoubtfullyC．LuckilyD．Naturally解析由該空后的thingslikethathappenedonlyonce可知，像那樣的事情只發(fā)生了一次，所以特別“幸運(yùn)(Luckily)”。答案C19．A.trueB．simpleC．difficultD．dangerous解析騎著自行車游玩“簡潔(simple)”又歡樂。答案B20．A.goalB．dreamC．resultD．choice解析總覽全文可知，作者認(rèn)為騎自行車游玩是一個(gè)很好的“選擇(choice)”。答案DⅢ.語法填空Suddenlyallthelightsonthatcrowdedundergroundtrainwentout.Thenitstoppedinthatdarktunnel.Wewaited.Weexpectedthelightstocomeonagain.__1__nothinghappened.ThenIbegantosmell__2__.Peoplearoundmethenbegantocryoutinfear.“Thetrainisonfire！”theycried.Thewoman__3__(stand)nexttome__4__(sudden)fellonthefloor.Irealizedshewasovercomebythesmoke.ThenIsawflamesappearing.“Ifsomethingdoesnothap