2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時分層作業(yè)4含解析牛津譯林版必修第一冊

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(四)Ⅰ.單詞拼法依據(jù)首字母提示或所給漢語意思寫出所缺單詞1．Thefamoussingerispopularwithteenagers(十幾歲的青少年)．2．Ifyouwanttoshootthetarget(靶子)，youmustaimatitalittlebithigher.3．Theguardswereorderedtoshoot(射擊)onsightanyonetryingtoescape.4．Inmyview(觀點)itwasawasteoftime.5．Weshouldcalculatethenormal(正常的)valueofthebuilding.6．Stresshasaneffectonbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.7．Itisrequiredthatchildrenunder14shouldbeaccompaniedbyanadult．8．Emergencylineoperatormustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.9．Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress．10．Theelephantyelledtoshowitsangerwhenanothergroupcamenear.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AIhadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast，Ihadtohavecereal(麥片粥)，eggsandtoast.Othershadcakesandcandyforlunch，whilewehadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess，mysupperwasdifferentfromtheotherkids'.ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclotheseveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofdisgrace(丟臉)becauseshemadeourclothesherself，justtosavemoney.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9：00eachnightandupat7：45thenextmorning.Sowhilemyfriendsslept，mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreakChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears，ourfriends'reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem，blackforpassing，redforfailing.Mymother，however，wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout(輟學(xué)者)．Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasabackground，I'mnowtryingtobringupmythreechildren.I'mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkIammeanbecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.【語篇解讀】文章講解并描述的是媽媽對我的要求很嚴格，甚至到了苛刻的地步，但是對我的成長有很大的幫助。1．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter'smotherwas________．A．notgenerousatallB．verystrictwithherchildrenC．verymeanwithmoneymattersD．verycrueltoherchildrenB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld”，還有文章其次、三段可知B正確。]2．Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthewriterhatetodomost?A．Eatingdifferentlyfromotherkids.B．Wearingcleanclotheswhichweremadebymother.C．Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.D．Lettingmotherknowwheretheywere.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9：00eachnightandupat7：45thenextmorning.”可知C正確。]3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．thewriterworkedhardandusuallygotgoodgradesinstudiesB．motherwaspunishedforbreakingtheChildLaborLawC．a(chǎn)lltheotherkidsstudiedbetterthanthewriterD．thewriter'sfamilylivedamiserablelifeA[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“ourfriends'reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem，blackforpassing，redforfailing.Mymother，however，wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.”可知A正確。]4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Motherpractisedeconomyinrunningherhome.B．Thewriterisverythankfulforhermother.C．Thewriterisstrictwithherchildrenwhenbringingthemup.D．Thewriterdoesn'tlovehermotherforthepastmiserablelife.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段可知作者很感謝媽媽對自己的嚴格要求，故D正確。]BTheclothesyouwear.Thefoodyoueat.Thecolorofyourbedroomwalls.Whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Thepeopleyouhangaroundwith.Whattimeyougotobed.Whatdothesethingshaveincommon？You'reasking.They'rejustafewexamplesofmanyhundredsofthingsthatyourparentscontrolledforyouwhenyouwereachild.Asakid，youdidn'thaveasayineverything；yourparentsmadedecisionsabouteverythingfromthecerealyouateinthemorningtothepajamasyouworeatnight.Andit'sagoodthing，too－kidsneedthiskindofprotectionontheirown.Butfinally，kidsgrowupandbecometeens.Andpartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity－onethatisseparatefromyourparents'.Butasyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakesyourowndecisions，yourparentshaveadifficulttimeadjusting(調(diào)整)．Inmanyfamilies，itisthisadjustmentthatcancausealotoffightingbetweenteensandparents.Andissueslikethetypeoffriendsyouhaveoryourattitudestopartyingcancausebiggerarguments，becauseyourparentsstillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe，nomatterhowoldyouare.Thegoodnewsaboutfightingwithyourparentsgetmorecomfortablewiththeideathattheirteenshavearighttocertainopinions.Itcantakeseveralyearsforparentsandteenstoadjusttotheirnewroles，though.Inthemeantime，focusoncommunicatingwithyourparents.Sometimesthiscanfeelimpossible－liketheyjustdon'tseeyourpointofviewandneverwill.Buttalkingandexpressingyouropinionscanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparents.Keepinmind，too，thatyourparentswereteensonceandthatinmostcases，theycanrelatetowhatyou'regoingthrough.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。作者針對青少年成長中的苦惱，表達了自己的看法。5．Inthefirsttwoparagraphs，thewriter________．A．complainsthatparentscontrolkidstoomuchB．provesthatkidshavenorighttogivetheiropinionsC．describeshowcarefullyparentslookafterkidsD．explainsthatitisnecessaryforparentstocontrolkidsD[推理推斷題。第一段列舉了父母限制孩子日常生活的幾個例子，其次段作者表達觀點：小時候從早上的飲食到晚上的睡衣，孩子自己沒有發(fā)言權(quán)，一切由父母確定，這是好事，孩子本身就須要這份關(guān)愛，所以選D。]6．Alotoffightingbreaksoutbetweenteensandparentsbecause________．A．parentsaren'tusedtolosingcontrolofkidsB．teensliketohaveeverythingdecidedC．parentsblameteensfornotrespectingthemD．teensareeagertodeveloptheirownidentityA[推理推斷題。第三段提到孩子從幼兒成長為青少年了，有了自己的見解，遇事要自己做確定了，孩子漸漸長大，做父母的一時難以調(diào)整心態(tài)，對孩子還不能放手；第四段中表明，此時對于孩子的一貫的關(guān)愛，在孩子看來有“管制”的感覺，于是出現(xiàn)沖突和沖突了。由此推理可知A項正確。]7．Inthewriter'sopinion，parentscontrolteensinorderto________．A．preventthemfromhavingtheirownideasB．protectthemfrombeinghurtC．makethemrespectparentsinthefamilyD．makesurethatchildrenhaveagoodfutureB[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段信息句“...yourparentsstillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe，nomatterhowoldyouare.”不管孩子多大了，父母對孩子愛護的心理不會變更。]8．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthepassage?A．WhatDoParentsControlTheirChildrenfor?B．HowParentsTakeCareofChildren?C．HowtoGetRidofYourParents'Control?D．WhyDoIFightWithParentsSoMuch?D[標題歸納題。作者寫本文的目的是幫助解決青少年在成長過程中與父母發(fā)生沖突的苦惱，針對為什么會發(fā)生如此多的沖突進行分析，并且表達了自己的看法，故選D。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五HowtoStayOutofTroubleSometimesitmayseemlikeyou'realwaysgettingintotroublewithyourteachersoryourparents.1Thebestthingtodoistostoptroublebeforeitstarts.It'salwayspossibletoturnoveranewleaf.2Joiningasportsteamisagreatwaytostayoutoftrouble.Whetheryou'replayingsoccerorbaseball，teamsportsareagreatwaytofindsomethingtodoratherthangetintotrouble.Joinaclub.Ifsportsaren'tyourthing，youcanalwaysjoinaclub.Youcanjoinanartclub，chessclub，F(xiàn)renchclub，cookingclubandsoon.3Therefore，youwon'thavetimetoannoyyourteachersorparents.Govolunteering.4Ifyou'retooyoungtodoitonyourown，gowithaparenttoavolunteeringevent.Youcanhelppeoplelearntoread，cleanupalocalpark，orworkinasoupkitchen.Findsomethingthatismeaningfultoyouandcommittoitatleastonceaweek.Readasmuchasyoucan.Readingcanhelpyouimproveyourvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.5Gettingtrulyinterestedinstoriescanhelpyouforgetthehourspassingby.Readingforjust20minutesbeforebedtimeeverynightcanhelpyoudevelopanaddictinglifelonghabit.A．Joinasport