2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)題型突破 語法填空

題型突破語法填空

五年高考

新高考題組

Passage1(2023新課標(biāo)I)主題：文化習(xí)俗

Xiaolongb〃o(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasing

hot,L(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.

Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether2.

(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthesteamandriskingaspill(溢出)，32toputthe

wholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue(舌頭).

Shanghaimaybethe4.(recognize)homeofthesoupdumpling,butfoodhistorianswill

actuallypointyoutotheneighboringancientcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao'sbirthplace.There,

you'llfindthemprepareddifferently一moredumplingandlesssoup一andthewrappersarepressed5.

handratherthanrolled.

Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem6.(lift)outof

thesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof7.(they)contents.Themeatshouldbe

freshwith8.touchofsweetness,andthesurroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.

NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketis9.(rare)enough,yettwo

seemsgreedy,andsoIamalwaysleft10.(want)morenexttime.

答案

1.tasty2.tobite3.or4.recognized5.by6.tobelifted7.their8.a9.rarely

10.wanting

Passage2(2023新課標(biāo)H)主題：跨文化溝通

WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.

Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach...theanimals?

SinceJune2017,rightbeforetheL(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengand

JiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand2.

(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish3.?

Notthepandas,eventhough4.languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsis

actuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto

5.(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloan

fromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive6.(interview)inEnglishwithinternational

journalists.Thisis7.theyneedanEnglishtrainer.

So,whataretheylearning?8.(basic),howtodescribeapanda'slife.It'sbeenanhonor

towatchthepandaprogrammedevelop9.toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.

Asalittlegirl,IW.(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I'mlivingoutthat

dreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.

答案

1.arrival2.confident3.to/with4.the5.visiting6.interviews7.why

8.Basically9.and10.wished

Passage3(2022新高考I)主題：動物保護

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).1.

(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes2.sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbe

oneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumber

ofareasthat3.(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareas

forgiantpandasunderoneauthority4.(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistencies

inmanagement.

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP5.

(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof^protectingtheauthenticity(原真性)andintegrityofnatural

ecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,6.leaving

behindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimprove

connectivitybetweenseparate7.(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and8.

(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

Giantpandasalsoserve9.anumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoahostofplants

andanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestronger

protectionforallthespeciesW.livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprove

thehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

答案

1.Covering2.the3.were4.toincrease5.isdesigned6.and7.populations8.eventually9.

as10.that

Passage4(2022新高考II)主題：優(yōu)秀品行

HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfrom

asixth-floorapartmentbaIcony(B日臺)，Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,and

heldouthisarmstocatchtheL(fall)child.

EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitaland

doctorssayhe'llbeOK.

2.BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,

Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell3.(sleep)while

watchingTV.

Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,

andclimbedup4.(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,heS(accidental)slipped

andfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes6.screamedforhisfather,buthis

fatherdidn'thearhim.

Henry7.(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichanging

fromthebalcony.Hequickly8.(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.

“Hesavedmy9.(son)life,“saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow

10.tothankhim.”

“Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,“saidHenry.

答案

1.falling2.The3.asleep4.tosee5.accidentally6.and7.wasfixing8.threw9.son's10.

how

Passage5（2021新高考I）主題：個人經(jīng)歷

GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles*song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.

1.issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingsea

ofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe2.(human)are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill3.

(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperature

gets,the4.(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis一alwaysleavingus

5.(astonish).

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit6.(be)

forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourway

upthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure7.offersaplacewhereyoucan

sitdowntorestyour8.(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickin

thevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin9.(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis10.

musttovisit!

答案

1.What2.humans3.undoubtedly4.hotter5.astonished6.was7.and8.aching

9.mine10.a

Passage6(2021新高考H)主題：環(huán)境保護

I'vealwayslovedtheocean.IntheL(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMonterey

BayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,2.

(think)itisfood.

Idecidedtodosomething3.(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentations

atschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearned

ofacompany4usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.

Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws(吸

管).Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany5.emaileditspresident.Itoldhim

how6.(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmore

eco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso

7.(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycut

itsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.

Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.Oneofthebiggest

companiesIwroteto8.(be)AlaskaAirlines.Acompany

9.(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover

10.plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

答案

1.seventh2.thinking3.toeducate4.that/which5.and6.harmful7.excited8.was9.

representative10.from

Passage7(2020新高考I)主題：文化遺產(chǎn)

Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand

19thcenturies,L(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworks

ofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig2.untiltheydied,andthen

itwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,32

(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum4.openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic5.(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmall

partofamuseum'scollection6.(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedfor

research.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,

visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine7.(they)livingatadifferent

timeinhistoryor8.(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity's

Vikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical

9.(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete10.

people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsand

arrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

答案

1.wealthy2.or3.formed4.which/that5.arecalled6.is7.themselves

8.walking9.accuracy10.for

Passage8(2020新高考II)主題：科技發(fā)展

Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondand

thirdgradersL(begin)computerclasses.Atthesametime,computergamesarebecoming

increasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop2.(education)computer

programsforchildreninpreschool.Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea32(require)for

mostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost

4.(profession).

TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes5.aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluence

societyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.Each

volumeinthesetexplores6.widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajor

applicationsofdigitalsystems,

7.discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.Becausethenumberofpossibletopics

8.(be)practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplications

andtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers9.(encourage)tocontinue

exploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceofW.(we)FurtherResourcessectionfeatured

ineachvolume.

答案

1.tobegin2.educational3.requirement4.professions5.that/which6.a7.and8.is9,are

encouraged10.our

其他卷題組

Passage9（2023全國乙）主題：文化遺產(chǎn)

Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrow

hutongLroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendown

toitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully

2.(build)systemofringroads.

Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace32welcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural4.(wonder)standingsidebyside

withhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,5.somehowthesetwovery

differentworldsmakeagoodcombination.6.(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I

7.(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharich

heritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears8.

(record)everythingIdiscovered.

The9.(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthe

pastwhilesteppingintothemodemworld,W.(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewto

discoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

答案

1.to2.built3.that/which4.wonders5.but/yet6.Havingvisited7.wasamazed

8.recording9.remarkable10.means

Passage10(2023全國甲)主題：文學(xué)

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)L(teach)alessonortopasson

wisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop'sfables

datetothe2.(six)centuryB.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,3.

RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.??

Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofables.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseemingly

directedatchildren."TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica4.alllifeseemed

toenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings,vherfablebegins,5.(borrow)some

familiarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage6.

(intend)foreveryone.

7.(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadof

amoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttake

responsibility8.savingtheirenvironment.

Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson's

themeisamoreweighty9.(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthata

simpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstillW.(employ)today

todrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

答案

1.toteach2.sixth3.as4.where5.borrowing6.intended7.Different8.for9.warning10.

beemployed

Passage11(2023浙江一考)主題：文化遺產(chǎn)

DuringChina'sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijingLarrangedthe

residentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”,

2.(original)meaningawaterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.

IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,3.(surround)inconcentric(同

心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses4.(permit)

toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthy

businessmenoften5.(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).

Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby6.(space)homesandwalledgardens.Farther

fromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand

7.(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.

HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing'slonghistory

8.capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwith

historic9.(event).Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbythe

ForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectW.culture

ofgrassrootsBeijingers.

答案

1.and2.originally3.surrounded4.werepermitted5.featured6.spacious

7.simpler8.as9.events10.the

Passage12(2022全國乙)主題：文化遺產(chǎn)

May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficiallyL

theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate2.festival,anumberofevents

tookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety斗_____________(address)theopeningceremony.

“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe4.(large)

tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa5.(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromote

thehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha6.(share)

futureformankind,“hesaid.

The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative“issued(發(fā)布)attheceremony

callsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation7.

culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion一TeaRoadCooperativePlan一wasalsoissuedinaccordance

withtheinitiative.

8.(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublic

promotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,9.(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaround

theworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening10.

(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth一ASpecialExhibitionofPu*erTea.

答案

1.by2.the3.addressed4.largest5.responsibility6.shared7.and8.Tostrengthen9.inviting

10.its

Passage13(2022全國甲)主題：個人經(jīng)歷

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep1.

(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.

Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,2.losthiseyesightatthe

ageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltand

RoadForumforInternationalCooperation32(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroute

byhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.4.friendofhis,WuFan,volunteered

tobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental5.

(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore

6.(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-day

journey.

Inthelastfiveyears,Cao7.(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,

hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's8.(high)mountain.

Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew

4,700kilometers9^Xi*antoKashgaronSept.20,

10.(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.

答案

1.tojourney2.who3.held4.A5.protection6.meaningful7.haswalked

8.highest9.from10.planning

Passage14(2022浙江二考)主題：技術(shù)創(chuàng)新

Tounderstandapainting,we'retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting

1.(appreciate)bysomeonewho*sblind?Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyou

not2.(do).JohnOlson,aformer

3.(photograph),andhisteamturnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.

Thetactile(可觸知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto4.blindbecausewedon't

seewithjustoureyes:Weseewithourbrains.Researchinthefieldofneuroplasticity一thebrain's

adaptability——showsthatthevisualcortex(大腦皮層)ismadeactivebytouch.Blindpeoplerecognizeshapes

withtheir5.(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof6.(sight)people,says

EllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.

LucGandarias,who*snowthirteen,wentblindsuddenly7.ageseven.Whenhefelt

a3DversionofLeonardodaVinci's"MonaLisa”,he8.(notice)hersmilerightaway.

“Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,“hesaid.

ForLuc,thismeans9.(independent).“Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit10.

toformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.??

答案

1.beappreciated2.todo3.photographer4.the5.existing6.sighted7.at

8.noticed9.independence10.and

Passage15(2022浙江一考)主題：環(huán)境保護

KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowing

minorityofacademicsLarecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.

Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike一frequentlybyplane一2.(view)

asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers3.(be)

nowquestioningthatidea一pushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotelyand

4.(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.

OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,5.(rough)200academics一manyof

themclimatescientists一6.(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwo

yearsago.

Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak

7.shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof8.time,theyagreed.When

theanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe9.(invite).ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellast

yeardownby75%,andsheplansW.(continue)thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding,,,

shesays一"areallypositivechange.

答案

1.who/that2.isviewed/hasbeenviewed3.are4.changing5.roughly6.havepromised7.

whether/if8.the9.invitation10.tocontinue

Passage16（2021全國乙）主題：旅游

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影口向)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferent

fromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome

1.(educate)abouttheareas——bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandcultural

characteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe

2.(develop)ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas3.(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnot

widelyacceptedasatravelconcept4.thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasing

environmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto5.growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,various

types6.tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmust

meetthefollowingprinciples:

?Minimizetheimpactof7.(visit)theplace.

?Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.

?Provide8.(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

?Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.

KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsunique

biodiversity.9.(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠足)andaccommodations

aimW.(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

答案

1.educated2.development3.its4.until5.the6.of7.visiting8.financial9.Activities10.

tohave

Passage17(2021全國甲)主題：文化遺產(chǎn)

TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It1.

(build)originallytoprotectthecity2.theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletely

restored(修復(fù)).Itispossible3.(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucan

seestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.

After4.(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecided

itwastimeforsomeactionandwhat5.(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!

We6.(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldand

shaky7.didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall

8.wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestopped

atthedifferentgatesand9.(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeople

goingabouttheirW.(day)routines.

答案

1.wasbuilt2.in3.towalk4.spending5.better6.hired7.but8.the

9.watchtowers10.daily

Passage18(2021浙江一考)主題：健康生活

Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))across200countries,thescientists

foundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierLthatmostoftheriseisduetogains

inBMIinruralareas.

BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool2.givesanindicationofwhether

someoneisahealthyweight.11iscalculatedbydividinga

3.(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and

254.(consider)healthy.

Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased

5.2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain6.(be)1.3inwomen

and1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchangesinthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urban

menandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries7.(study)hadhigherBMIs

thanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeople

inmanycountrieshadnarrowed8.(sharp).

Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople9.(live)inthecountryside,including

10.(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersports

facilities.

答案

1.and2.that/which3.person's4.isconsidered5.by6.was7.studied8.sharply

9.living10.lower

Passage19(2020全國I)主題：奧秘探索

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.Theunmanned

Chang*e-4probe(探測器)一thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess一L

(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis2.

(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,China

firsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot3.itcouldsendsignalsto

thespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular4.(interesting)toscientists

becauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moreso5.thefamiliarnearside.Chinese

researchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-46.(find)andstudyareasofthe

SouthPole-Aitke