2025年哈爾濱北方航空職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年哈爾濱北方航空職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、I（）gohome（）theconcertwasover.(1分)A、didn't;untilB、wasn't;tillC、don't;untilD、won't;till正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查條件狀語從句。句意為：“直到音樂會結(jié)束我才回家?！眓ot…until…意為“直到……才……”,引導條件狀語從句。因為從句“theconcertwasover”是一般過去時，所以主句也要用過去時，go是實義動詞，所以要借助于助動詞did在其后加not。故選A。

2、Kite,I’mvery_______foryourenormoushelp.

(1分)A、usefulB、carefulC、helpfulD、thankful正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析副詞very修飾形容詞，句意為凱特，我非常感謝你的巨大幫助。

useful有用的，careful小心的，helpful有幫助的，thankful感激的。根據(jù)語境，可知選D

3、材料A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?

B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?

A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.

B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.

A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.

B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.

A:OK,Iwill.（2）

B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.

A:That'sagoodidea.（3）

B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?

A:（4）

B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.

A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.

B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A:（5）

B:OK,seeyouthen.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、I'llhaveatry.B、Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C、Notsogood.D、WhatelseshouldIdo?E、Yes,Ido正確答案選項：參考答案：A

4、WhenIretire,Ishallgoonalongsea（）.(1分)A、tripB、voyageC、travelD、journey正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析當我退休時，我將進行一次長途航海。

alongseavoyage遠航、航海

5、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、better

B、fewer

C、greener

D、more正確答案選項：參考答案：D

6、—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”

—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

(1分)A、whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB、whyisYuanLongpingcalledC、whenYuanLongpingwascalledD、whyYuanLongpingiscalled正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——你可以告訴我為什么袁隆平被稱作“水稻之父”嗎？——因為他幫助許多國家種植了更多的水稻?？疾橘e語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和B選項。根據(jù)答語“Because”可知，應用引導詞why引導賓語從句，故選D。

7、-WhatdoyouthinkofJane?-Sheis（）tobeagoodteacher.(1分)A、patientenoughB、toopatientC、enoughpatientD、sopatient正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意為：“——你認為Jane怎么樣?——她有足夠的耐心成為一名好老師?！眅nough作副詞修飾形容詞時，要放在被修飾詞的后面。故選A。

8、—IsTom___thanWilliam?—Yes,butTomisalso___inhisclass.

(1分)A、taller;theheaviestB、tall;heavyC、taller;heavierD、thetallest;theheaviest正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析--湯姆比威廉高嗎？taller更高的;高的;高大的;有…高，身高;tall的比較級。--是的，但湯姆也是班上最重的。根據(jù)than可知，這是＂湯姆和威廉＂兩者之間的比較，應該用形容詞tall的比較級taller。意思是＂比較高的＂；又根據(jù)inhisclass可知，此處表示比較的范圍是＂你班里＂，要用形容詞的最高級；要用形容詞最高級的表達是：the＋形容詞最高級＋in/of＋比較的范圍．又根據(jù)but可知，＂湯姆不如威廉不高，但是他最重＂,所以要用形容詞heavy最高級形式是heaviest,并且形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the，意思是＂最重的＂，故選A.點評：判斷形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級，主要是看幾者之間的比較，兩者之間用比較級，三者或三者以上比較用最高級形式．

9、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(1分)A、Whenchildrenshouldlearntheviolin.B、WhatMargaret'steachingmethodis.C、Whyitisimportanttoreadmusic.D、HowMargaretlearnttheviolin.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述Margaret的教學方法。故選B。

10、--CanMr.Petersoncometoouropenningceremony?--Hewilltryhisbesttomakeit,ifhe___.

(1分)A、willbeinvitedB、isinvitedC、invitesD、invited正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析--彼得森先生能來參加我們的開幕式嗎？--如果他被邀請的話，他會盡力去做的。if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，主語he是invite的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)be＋過去分詞，主語he，故is,故答案是B。點評：被動語態(tài)由＂助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞“構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變，疑問式和否定式的變化也如此。

11、----Parentsshouldn’tmakeagreatfussoftheironlychildren.----Yes._____.

(1分)A、ImanagedsomehowB、That’sallrightC、That’sagoodpointD、Getamoveon正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景對話。句意：--父母不應該過分溺愛他們的獨生子女。--是的，說得很有道理。AImanagedsomehow我管理的；BThat’sallright沒關(guān)系；CThat’sagoodpoint說得很有道理；DGetamoveon趕快。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

12、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）car(s)(1分)A、book(s)B、map(s)C、bag(s)D、desk(s)正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析cars，bags的s讀濁輔音/z/

13、________makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhateverC、WhoD、Whoever正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞性從句。句意：使這個商店不同的是它能夠提供更多的個人服務。is前面的部分是一個主語從句，從句缺少主語，主語只能由代詞充當，所以排除CD兩項；which哪一個，帶入句子，意思不通，所以排除B項，故選A。

14、Thedaywelookedforwardto________atlast．（）

(1分)A、comingB、comeC、cameD、comes正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)Thedaywelookedforwardto________atlast，可知這個句子中welookedforwardto是一個定語從句，意思是我們盼望的，修飾先行詞theday；因此這個空填的是本句的謂語動詞形式，根據(jù)atlast可知，這句話應該用一般過去時，故選C。點評本題考查了非謂語動詞的用法．解答時注意區(qū)分辨別句意．

15、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、important

B、professional

C、reasonable

D、complicated正確答案選項：參考答案：B

16、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）d(ia)mond(1分)A、requ(ire)B、vari(ous)C、st(are)D、r(ea)lly正確答案選項：參考答案：A

17、Thefarmerwastemptedtofirehimonthespot.,hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohisamazement,hediscoveredeverythinghadbeentieddown.Thecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswerebarreD

(1分)A、ThereforeB、InsteadC、MeanwhileD、Moreover

正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他急忙跑到外面去準備迎接風暴來襲。ATherefore因此；BInstead反而；CMeanwhile同時；DMoreover而且。上文提到農(nóng)場主本來想立即解雇這個人，結(jié)果相反，他自己跑到外面為風暴做好準備去了。故選B。（相對關(guān)系）"

18、Idon'tknowhowthisthingcome（）(1分)A、aboutB、outC、awayD、over正確答案選項：參考答案：A

19、（）wegavehimsomethingtoplay,hewouldgiveittohislittlesister.(1分)A、WhateverB、HoweverC、WheneverD、Whichever正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“無論何時我們給他東西玩，他都會給他的小妹妹。”whenever意為“無論何時”,引導讓步狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應用whenever。故選C。

20、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）clim(b)(1分)A、jo(b)B、de(b)tC、o(b)jectD、descri(b)e正確答案選項：參考答案：B

21、

Mycousinbecameacountrydoctor________hefinishedmedicalschool.(1分)A、afterB、sothatC、butD、so'正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析"句意：我表弟讀完醫(yī)學院后成為一名鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生?？疾闀r間狀語從句。after在……之后，引導時間狀語從句；sothat為了，引導目的狀語從句；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，因果。結(jié)合句意可知，“becameacountrydoctor

”發(fā)生在“finishedmedicalschool”之后，所以用after引導時間狀語從句，故選A。

22、I_______hewasjoking.SoIjokedtoo.Isaid,“Ican'tGuaranteewhatwouldhappentoyourshopthen!”

(1分)A、agreedB、heardC、hopedD、knew正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道他是在開玩笑。Aagreed同意；Bheard聽到；Choped希望；Dknew知道。根據(jù)“SoIjokedtoo.”得知，我知道理發(fā)師說那句話是在開玩笑。故選D。

23、Awhiteandagreydog（）acrosstheroad.(1分)A、arerunningB、isrunningC、iswantedD、arewant正確答案選項：參考答案：A

24、材料

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?(1分)A、

Half

past

twelve

B、

Twenty

to

twelveC、

Half

past

eleven

D、

Half

past

one.正確答案選項：參考答案：A

25、—Danny,your（）aresobeautiful.Wheredidyoubuythem?-Thanks.IboughttheminWuhan.(1分)A、handbagB、capC、glovesD、sweater正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“Danny,你的手套這么漂亮。你在哪里買的?——謝謝。我在武漢買的?！备鶕?jù)謂語動詞are可知，主語為復數(shù)形式，所以排除A、B和D。故選C。

26、---I’llpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?---Notatall.______.

(1分)A、I’drathernotB、I’dbehappyC、I’venotimeD、I’dliketo正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查交際用語。句意：我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子嗎？不介意。我很高興能這樣做。AI'drathernot我寧愿不要這樣；BI’dbehappy我很高興；CI’venotime我沒有時間；DI’dliketo我很高興這樣做。此處為I'dliketokeepaneyeonyourhouse的省略式。B選項缺少不定式符號to。故D選項正確。

27、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Twohundredyearsago,newsbetweenthecontinentswascarried___.(1分)A、

by

telephone

and

telegraph

B、

by

landC、

by

air

D、

by

sea正確答案選項：參考答案：D

28、

JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays.(1分)A、onpurposeB、ontimeC、inturnD、invain正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析"結(jié)合上文Ethers發(fā)現(xiàn)了Rosie和本句的Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays語境，說明Jeff找了四天，也沒有找到他的狗。即徒勞無功。故選D。"

29、—Thefilmisreallytouching,isn’tit?—____Isawmostoftheaudiencecryingattheend

(1分)A、Itcan’tbeworse.B、Absolutelyright.C、Forgetit.D、Icouldn’tunderstand正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際，句意：——這部電影真的令人感動，不是嗎？——完全正確，我看見大多數(shù)觀眾都看哭了。A、糟糕透了；B、完全正確；C、沒關(guān)系；D我不能理解。根據(jù)語境可知選B。

30、Bytheendoflastmonth,Jane（）enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.(1分)A、raisedB、wouldraiseC、hadraisedD、hasraised正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查過去完成時。句意為：“到上個月月底，Jane已經(jīng)為那個可憐的生病的男孩籌集了足夠的錢?！备鶕?jù)Bytheendoflastmonth可知，動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,所以應用過去完成時“had+過去分詞”。故選C。

31、—Arethewholefamily（）ofthegirl?—Certainly.Sheisthefamily's()(1分)A、proud;proudB、proud;prideC、pride;prideD、pride;proud正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞和名詞。句意：“---全家人都為這個女孩感到驕傲嗎?-----當然。她是家庭的驕傲?！眀eproudof意為“為……感到驕傲”,proud為形容詞，第一個空格處為形容詞作表語；pride為名詞，意為“驕傲；自豪”,family's是名詞所有格，后接名詞。故選B。

32、LaoSheisthe_____ofTeaHouse.

(1分)A、doctorB、actorC、scientistD、writer正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析老舍是《茶館》的作者

33、—________weholdagraduationpartynextSaturday?—Allright.That'sagoodidea.

(1分)A、MayB、MustC、WillD、Shall正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析-我們下星期六舉行畢業(yè)晚會好嗎？-可以，那是個好主意。本題考察情態(tài)動詞。May可以，Must必須，Will將要。根據(jù)nextSaturday可知，此處用一般將來時，與第一人稱we連用，用shall，所以選D

34、Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon'tneedalotofthem______theyaregood.

(1分)A、orB、andC、aslongasD、assoonas正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：朋友像書。只要他們好你不需要很多。or或者；and和；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；看書的條件是書必須是好書，因此用aslongas引導條件狀語從句，故選C。

35、材料Standinginthes