2025年山東理工職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年山東理工職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第3空填（）。(1分)A、pickedB、turnedC、droveD、took正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。picked意為“挑選”;turned意為“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”;drove意為“駕駛”;took意為“拿”。根據(jù)下文的“askedifIwouldlikearide”可知，一位老婦人開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)“我”身邊，問(wèn)“我”是否搭車(chē)。故選C。

2、—（）arethey?—Myparents.(1分)A、HowB、WhoC、WhereD、What正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞，句意為：“---他們是誰(shuí)?-----我的父母?！备鶕?jù)“Myparents.”可知空格處是提問(wèn)誰(shuí)。故選B。

3、Thereisno（）bookonthedesk.(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

4、Mygrandmotherisillbadly.She_____tohospitalatonce.

(1分)A、mustbesentB、mustsendC、canbesentD、cansend正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

5、—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—Noperson___smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisare

(1分)A、mayB、canC、shallD、should正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——那個(gè)牌子上寫(xiě)了什么？——任何人不得在此范圍內(nèi)吸煙或攜帶燃著的香煙。Amay可能；也許；Bcan能；Cshall應(yīng)該，必須；Dshould應(yīng)該。shall在陳述句中用于第二人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)，可表示說(shuō)話者的允諾、告誡、威脅、命令、規(guī)定、必然性等。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示規(guī)定。故選C。

6、材料Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.

AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,Whyareyoushoutingatme?ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.

Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.

Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourselfrightorcleverandtheotherpersonwrongorstupid.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwithIbutnotYou.Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回應(yīng)）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopforamomentandunderstandwhy.Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit（承認(rèn)）itifyouwerewrong.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.Toavoidanargument,thewritergivesus______suggestions.

(1分)A、2

B、3C、4

D、5

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

7、Icanstillrememberhim（）hehaschangedalot.Forexample,helikedplayinggamesbutnowhelikesstudying.(1分)A、becauseB、untilC、unlessD、eventhough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“雖然他變了很多，但我仍然記得他，例如他過(guò)去喜歡玩游戲但是現(xiàn)在他喜歡學(xué)習(xí)?！眅venthough意為“盡管；即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以用eventhough。故選D。

8、Thefamousfilmis________aChinesefairytale.

(1分)A、basingatB、basedonC、basesonD、tobaseat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：這部著名的電影是以中國(guó)神話為基礎(chǔ)的。bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)。故選B。

9、Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave_____totellyou.--OK.I’mcoming.

(1分)K、I’mcoming.A、anythingimportantB、importantsomethingC、somethingimportant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:-湯姆，請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái)。我有某些重要的事情要告訴你。-好。我來(lái)了。Something某些東西，某些事情，anything任何東西interesting有趣的，這樣的詞為不定代詞，修飾不定代詞的詞要后置，B錯(cuò)誤。本題是說(shuō)我有“某些重要的事情”要說(shuō)，不是有“任何重要的東西”去說(shuō)，故選C。

10、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤(pán)).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第12空填（）。(1分)A、searchB、passC、leaveD、have正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。search意為“搜尋”;pass意為“通過(guò)”;leave意為“離開(kāi)”;have意為“擁有”。根據(jù)上文的“Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.”和下文的“takeit”可知，此處指作者讓年輕男人使用這個(gè)停車(chē)位。故選D。

11、Englishisused（）asecondlanguage（）peopleinmanycountries.(1分)A、as;byB、as:forC、for;byD、by;for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“英語(yǔ)在許多國(guó)家被人們用作第二語(yǔ)言?！备鶕?jù)Englishisused可知是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，people前面需要用介詞by;beusedas意為“被用作”。故選A。

12、Youngchildrenareinterestedin__________computergames.

(1分)A、toplayB、playingC、playedD、plays正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析小孩對(duì)電腦游戲很感興趣。beinterestedindoingsth對(duì)……感興趣

13、Mr.Henry______throughthestreetsanddrovethroughredlights.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Henryracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

(1分)A、walkedB、flewC、racedD、looked

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Henry在大街上疾馳，并且闖紅燈。10.Awalked走；Bflew飛；Craced賽跑；Dlooked看。由下文“drovethroughredlights.”可知，司機(jī)開(kāi)的飛快，racethrough“疾馳”。故選C。

14、—Herecomesthebus.Bequick.—Don'thurry.Wecan'tgetonthebus_____

ithasstopped.(1分)A、afterB、whenC、sinceD、until正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“——公交車(chē)來(lái)了?？禳c(diǎn)?！灰?。公交車(chē)停了，我們才能上車(chē)?！眜ntil意為“直到”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，經(jīng)常和not連用，構(gòu)成not…until,意為“直到……才”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件狀語(yǔ)。故選D。

15、—（）willyourfathercomebackfromAmerica?—Inthreedays.HisflightisonFriday.(1分)A、HowlongB、HowsoonC、HowfarD、Howmuch正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意為：“------你父親多久從美國(guó)回來(lái)?------三天后。他的航班是星期五的。”Howsoon意為“多久以后；多快”,答語(yǔ)常為“in+時(shí)間段”,對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Inthreedays.”可知應(yīng)用Howsoon進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故選B。

16、Howabout________Englishafterclass?

(1分)A、tolearnB、learnC、learningD、learnt正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析下課后學(xué)英語(yǔ)怎么樣？Howaboutdoing表示做某事如何

17、Haveyoufinishedyourhomework____?---Yes,Ihavefinishedit____.

(1分)A、yet;yetB、yet;alreadyC、already;alreadyD、already;yet正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞的詞義辨析．根據(jù)題干：Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？---Yes，Ihave．I'vefinishedit．--你已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了吧？--是的，我是，我已經(jīng)完成了．考查固定用法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，already和yet都可以表示"已經(jīng)"的意思．兩者區(qū)別主要如下：already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾．yet用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，放在句尾

18、Thehostgoesoutofhiswaytomakeme（）(1分)A、tofeelathomeB、tofeelinhomeC、feelathomeD、feelinhome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“主人特意使我感覺(jué)像在家里一樣?！眆eelathome意為“感覺(jué)自在”。make為使役動(dòng)詞，后接省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。

19、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren_____intheroom.

(1分)A、stayB、tostayC、stayingD、stayed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析makesbdosth讓某人做某事，這是make的使動(dòng)用法

20、--MayIputmycarhere?--Sorry,youmustn't.Lookatthesign,itsays“（）”.(1分)A、NOPHOTOSB、NOPARKINGC、DANGEROUSD、NORIGHTTURN正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

21、Rosereceivedaletterfulloflovefromherparentsonher____birthday.

(1分)A、sixteenthB、sixteenC、sixteen’sD、sixteenth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意Rose在她___歲生日時(shí)收到了來(lái)自她父母的一封充滿愛(ài)意的信。此處表示第十六個(gè)生日,所以用序數(shù)詞。故選A。

22、--Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs?--（）.Studyingismoreimportantforthem.(1分)A、IthinksoB、IdisagreewithyouC、MetooD、Noproblem正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

23、“________doyouwritetoher?”“Onceamonth.”

(1分)A、HowlongB、HowoftenC、HowmanyD、Howfar正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析“你經(jīng)常給她寫(xiě)信嗎？”“一個(gè)月一次多少次？”Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；Howmany有多少；Howfar(離…)多遠(yuǎn);到什么程度。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B

24、IliveinRoom403,Samlivesintheroomrightabovemine,onthe_____floor.

(1分)A、thirdB、threeC、fifthD、five正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：我住在403房間。薩姆正好住在我的上面。在五樓。fifth第五，five五?？崭窈蟮拿~是單數(shù)，所以這里用序數(shù)詞，故排除，根據(jù)IliveinRoom403，可知Sam住在5樓。

25、—________hardworkitis!—Yes,butheseems_____todoit.

(1分)A、WhatahappyB、WhathappyC、WhatahappilyD、Howhappy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

26、Iamsorrytosaythat________peopleareinterestedinthefilm.

(1分)A、afewB、fewC、littleD、alittle正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析很遺憾，很少有人對(duì)這部電影感興趣。few的意思是“很少的…，幾乎沒(méi)有的…”，表示“雖然有，但很少”afew的意思是“少數(shù)的…，幾個(gè)…，一些…”，表示“雖然少，但還有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“有”，表示肯定之意，兩者之間的差別主要是主觀上的，而不是實(shí)際數(shù)字上的差別。

27、--Sheisgoingfishingtoday.--So（）.(1分)A、IdoB、IalsoC、amID、doI正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

28、（）anewlibrary（）inyourschoollastyear?(1分)A、Is:builiB、Was;builtC、Does;buildD、Did;build正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：“去年你們學(xué)校建了一座新的圖書(shū)館嗎?”根據(jù)lastyear可知應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)anewlibrary是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。

29、JimaskedLiPing（）hisbestwishestoeverybody.(1分)A、giveB、gaveC、givingD、togive正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

30、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發(fā))themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Whenonegetstoowarm,hebeginstosweatinorderto___.(1分)A