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2025年德陽農(nóng)業(yè)科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、Mr.Smithisconsidering______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinhisworkandstudy.
(1分)A、tobuy;tobeB、buying;tobeC、tobuy;beingD、buying;being正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析Smith考慮買一臺電腦,這被認(rèn)為對他工作學(xué)習(xí)是很大的幫助。答案一定是B。considerdoingsth是考慮做某事;Example:Ourcompanyisconsideringexpandingtrade.公司正考慮擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)。beconsideredtobe是固定搭配,意思是“被認(rèn)為是”
2、Thedoctor()a()boyyesterday.(1分)A、hadsaved;dyingB、saved;deadC、hassaved;deadD、saved;dying正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
3、Thelightswentout()theywerereading.(1分)A、whileB、beforeC、afterD、if正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
4、Pleasegivemesome_____onhowtospendthecomingweekend。
(1分)A、spaceB、adviceC、praiseD、courage正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析根據(jù)句意,請給我一些如何度過即將來臨的周末的建議。A空間B稱贊D勇氣
5、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.
DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.
Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.
Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating(畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.
Severalnaturaldisasters(天災(zāi))hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.
In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice(雜交水稻)plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.
In1973,
hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies(種類).Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding(種植)wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.
Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.
Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?______
(1分)A、TheFatherofhybridRice.
B、Howtogrowrice.C、Differentricespecies.
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
6、Hesaidthathe()speakalittleEnglish.(1分)A、mightB、couldC、wouldD、should正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
7、Idon'tthink()shouldbeallowedtodrive.(1分)A、sixteenyearoldB、sixteen-year-oldsC、sixteenyearsoldD、sixteensyearold正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查復(fù)合名詞。句意為:“我認(rèn)為十六歲的青少年不應(yīng)該被允許開車。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,賓語從句的主語應(yīng)該是sixteen-year-old,在英語中,有時候可以省略名詞,只用其作定語的形容詞去代表這一類人,同時,名詞后的復(fù)數(shù)標(biāo)志“-s”需要加到形容詞后,所以“sixteen-year-olds”是名詞性短語,在這里指的是“滿16歲的青少年"。故選B.
8、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.
ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.
TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.
Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.
TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.
“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.
SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.AccordingtoSong,it'ssafeforsmallcarstodriveundertheSuperBusbecause()(1分)A、thebusistallenoughB、theroadiswideenoughC、therearelaserscannersbetweenitslegsD、thebustravelsat60kmperhour正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.”可知,公交車在它的兩腿之間有激光掃描儀,它可以確保車輛在安全的距離之外。故選C。
9、__________makestheschoolfamousis__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.
(1分)A、What;becauseB、That;becauseC、That;whatD、What;that正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析
考查從句。__________makestheschoolfamous是主語從句,且從句缺少主語,用What引導(dǎo);__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.是表語從句,且從句句意完整,不缺成分,用that引導(dǎo)。所以選D。
10、Iamnotfully()withthestandardofyourwork.(1分)A、worriedB、anxiousC、ashamedD、satisfied正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
11、Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.
(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:我早餐通常吃一個雞蛋和一些面包??疾楣谠~用法。根據(jù)句意可知早餐吃一個雞蛋和一些面包,這里表示的是泛指一個雞蛋,應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾,且egg的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an;故答案選B。
12、-CanyoucomeandseemeonSunday,Daddy?-Oh,daring,_____I’mafraidthatI’malreadygoingonabusinesstrip.
(1分)A、whatapity!B、whynot?C、comeon!D、sowhat?正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查交際用語。Awhatapity!真遺憾??!Bwhynot?為什么不呢?Ccomeon!加油!得了吧!Dsowhat?那又怎么樣。句意:-爸爸,你能在星期天來看我嗎?-親愛的,真遺憾??!那時我已經(jīng)去出差了。選擇A項(xiàng)說明不能來看孩子的遺憾之情。
13、—()isitfromBeijingtoNewYork?—Morethan30,000miles.(1分)A、HowfarB、HowoftenC、HowlongD、Howmuch正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查特殊疑問詞。句意為:“從北京到紐約多遠(yuǎn)?三萬多英里。”Howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”,是對距離進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)答語“Morethan30,000miles.”可知是詢問的距離,所以應(yīng)用Howfar進(jìn)行提問。故選A。
14、Thetruth()thefactorywouldbreakdownmadealltheworkersshocked.(1分)A、ofwhichB、thatC、aboutthatD、what正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查同位語從句。句意為:“工廠要倒閉的消息讓所有的工人都很震驚?!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語從句,空格后面的句子用來說明truth的具體內(nèi)容,從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用that僅起連接作用,無實(shí)際意義。故選B。
15、—Hi,Tina,we’regoingtoSam’shousetocelebratehisgraduation.Wouldyouliketo?—Great!Let’sgo.
(1分)A、comeupB、comeonC、comeoutD、comealong正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析
考查短語辨析。comeup上來,被提出,comeon加油,繼續(xù),comeout開花,出版,comealong過來,句意:我們打算去山姆家慶祝畢業(yè),你想要過來嗎?太好了,我們?nèi)グ伞K赃xD。
16、
"The2022WinterOlympicGames_____inChina.I’msureitwil"
(1分)A、holdB、will
holdC、were
heldD、will
beheld正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析此處考察語態(tài)和時態(tài),后文表明是一般將來時,且Games和hold是被動關(guān)系。
17、—HowdoyouliketheTVprogram?—Ithinkitisthebestprogram________Ihaveeverwatched.
(1分)A、whoB、whichC、thatD、when正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:——你覺得這個電視節(jié)目怎么樣?——我認(rèn)為這是我看過的最好的節(jié)目。who誰,which哪一個;that那個;when何時,此題根據(jù)語境:你覺得這個電視節(jié)目怎么樣?我認(rèn)為這是我看過的最好的節(jié)目。先行詞program,由最高級修飾,故用that引導(dǎo)。故選:C。
18、Therearemanyparents()fortheirchildrenattheschoolgate.(1分)A、waitB、waitsC、towaitD、waiting正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查動名詞。句意為:“許多家長在學(xué)校門口等待他們的孩子?!眕arents和wait在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系,waiting表主動和進(jìn)行。故選D。
19、Listen!Canyouhearagirl’s________?
(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、soundD、noises正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析sound,noise和voice這三個名詞都可表示“聲音”,但是它們表示的“聲音”并不相同。voice指的是一個人唱歌或講話的嗓音;sound泛指一切自然界的聲音;noise指的是一些吵的,讓人覺得不愉快的噪音。這里是問有沒有聽到一個女孩的聲音
20、Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.(),neitherofthemcouldswim.(1分)A、InfactB、LuckilyC、UnfortunatelyD、Naturally正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
21、材料Doctor:(1)
Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.
Doctor:(2)Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.
Lary:Yes,doctor.
Doctor:Well,(3)Doyoutakemuchexercise?
Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.
Doctor:(4)
Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?
Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.
Lary:You'reright,doctor.(5)Thanksforyouradvice.
Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第(1)空填()(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
22、材料
Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.
OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitandthatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.
IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.
Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusiedhimselfblowingupballoons,andsettinguptables,andrunningerrands(跑腿).ItwasMomwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.
IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnottoletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedheroff,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.
WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.HejustsentchecksandalittlenoteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.
WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llget
your
mother.”
Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…
IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?
Hismotherdidallthefollowingexcept__.(1分)A、
taking
him
directly
to
the
hospitalB、
sending
him
checksC、
picking
him
up
from
the
groundD、
writing
letters
to
him正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
23、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.
“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.
“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.
Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”
Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):
“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”
Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第7空填()。(1分)A、anythingB、nothingC、somethingD、everything正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查不定代詞詞義辨析。anything意為“任何事”;nothing意為“沒有事”;something意為“某事”;everything意為“所有事”。nothingextraordinary意為“沒有什么特別”,根據(jù)句意可知,作者與母親吃飯聊家常,沒什么特別的事情。故選B。
24、IadviseyoutogotoanEnglishcorner()youcanimproveyourlisteningandspeaking.(1分)A、sothatB、eventhoughC、whetherD、assoonas正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查目的狀語從句。句意為:“我建議你參加英語角,以便能提高你的聽說能力?!眘othat意為“因此;這樣”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后句是前句的目的,所以用sothat,故選A。
25、Forbreakfast,heonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit()onhisownfarm.(1分)A、plantedB、beingplantedC、tobeplantedD、toplant正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查過去分詞作定語。句意為:“早餐他只喝他自己農(nóng)場種植的新鮮水果制作的果汁?!边^去分詞planted作freshfruit的定語,表被動和完成。故選A。
26、He()warnyoutheotherday,remember?(1分)A、didB、wasC、isD、do正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為:“他前幾天就告誡過你,還記得嗎?”強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時,可以用“助動詞do/does/did+動詞原形”。根據(jù)時間狀語theotherday可知,助動詞應(yīng)用過去式did。故選A。
27、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第2空填()。(1分)A、OnceB、IfC、BeforeD、Unless正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查連詞詞義辨析。once意為“一旦”;if意為“如果”;before意為“在……之前”;unless意為“除非”。根據(jù)句意可知,一旦發(fā)完試卷,他就要求學(xué)生開始答題。故選A。
28、Iaminterestedin________thepiano.
(1分)A、playingB、playC、playsD、played正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析beinterestedindoingsth對某事感興趣.
29、—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.
—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________theseproductsmadeinChina.
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