專題01 單項(xiàng)選擇之名詞、代詞和冠詞（第1期）

專題01單項(xiàng)選擇之名詞、代詞和冠詞（第01期）考點(diǎn)1名詞1．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautiful________inChinathisyear.A．city B．cities C．citys2．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.A．situation B．challenge C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)dvantage3．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong________onmeasachild.A．difference B．a(chǎn)ttention C．situation D．influence4．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Put________firstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety5．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful________!A．movement B．a(chǎn)ttraction C．experience D．research6．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea________ofChina.A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol7．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theproper________ofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.A．date B．use C．name D．cause8．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Allinall,________withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth(心理健康).Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.A．communication B．information C．instruction9．（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Kevin,couldyoupassmesome________?It’ssohottoday.I’mreallythirsty.—OK.Hereyouare.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken10．（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What’syourfavorite______?—Apples.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A．fruit B．drink C．job11．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whichofthefollowingshowsthatyoucanputyourwastethere?A． B． C． D．考點(diǎn)2代詞1．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wheredidyougetthetoycar?—FromBetty.Shemadeit________.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself2．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Believein________andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.A．you B．your C．yourself3．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—TherearemanycelebrationsinthecomingDragonBoatFestival.—Soundsveryinteresting.Idon’twanttomiss________.A．it B．a(chǎn)ny C．none D．one4．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—ChinesechessplayerDingLirenhasdonehecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.—Yes,andhehasbecomechessworldchampion(冠軍)recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none5．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）That’s________.That’sthemanIwastalkingabout.A．me B．her C．him D．it6．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.A．Howmany B．Howold C．Howmuch D．Howoften7.（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A．When B．How C．Why D．Where8．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thechildrenhavepaintedsince________couldfirstpickupabrush.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves9．（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwillbuyagiftfor______.A．she B．hers C．her10．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________teachertalkedto________aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.A．Our;us B．Our;we C．Ours;us D．Ours;we11．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Jim,mayIborrow________dictionary?—Oh,sorry.________isathome.A．your,Mine B．your,My C．yours,Mine12．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocketmoney,Iwillbuy________.A．it B．That C．them D．ones13．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas________.Canyoushowmearound?A．we B．us C．our D．ours14．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howfar15．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Gina,haveyouseenmytextbook?—Oh,sorry.Itook________bymistake.A．mine B．yours C．hers16．（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—______doyouhelpattheoldpeople’shome?—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheoldmore.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon17．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thetwinslookthesame,eventheirfatherfinds________difficulttotellthemfromeachother.A．that B．this C．it考點(diǎn)3冠詞1．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hangzhouwillhold________19thAsianGamesin2023.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreally_________usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind_________informationyouneedwhiletraveling.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the3．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thereare60minutesin________hour.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Yangzhouis________cityfullof________history,cultureandmouthwateringfood.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);/5．（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheC919is______largeplanemadebyChina.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the6．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mymotherismaking________applepieandIwanttotry________piece.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);不填 C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;不填7．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinais________countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/8．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The31stSummerUniversiade(大運(yùn)會(huì))is________bigeventforChengdu.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the9．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hi,Lily,haveyoueverheardofZibo,________cityin________centerofShandongprovince,isknownforitsbarbecuethesedays?—Sure.Iexpecttovisititandhaveatasteofthespecialfood.A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),the C．the,the

專題01單項(xiàng)選擇之名詞、代詞和冠詞（第01期）考點(diǎn)1名詞1．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautiful________inChinathisyear.A．city B．cities C．citys【答案】B【詳解】句意：岳陽是今年中國(guó)十大最美麗的城市之一?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型，可排除A選項(xiàng)；city的復(fù)數(shù)形式為cities。故選B。2．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.A．situation B．challenge C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)dvantage【答案】D【詳解】句意：——彼得被選為學(xué)校排球隊(duì)隊(duì)員?！纳砀呓o了他很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)?？疾槊~辨析。situation情況；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；achievement成就；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)“Hisheightgiveshimabig”可知他的身高在選拔中是一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選D。3．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong________onmeasachild.A．difference B．a(chǎn)ttention C．situation D．influence【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你寫得這么好的秘訣是什么？——我讀了很多書，魯迅的作品對(duì)我小時(shí)候有很大的影響?？疾槊~辨析。difference不同；attention關(guān)注；situation情況；influence影響。根據(jù)“theworksofLuXunhadastrong...onme”可知魯迅的作品對(duì)我有影響。故選D。4．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Put________firstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety【答案】D【詳解】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上騎行時(shí)要小心！考查名詞辨析。interest興趣；money錢；knowledge知識(shí)；safety安全。根據(jù)“becarefulwhileridingontheroad”可知路上騎車時(shí)要小心，要把安全放第一位。故選D。5．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful________!A．movement B．a(chǎn)ttraction C．experience D．research【答案】C【詳解】句意：——揚(yáng)州有哪些名勝古跡？——我推薦瘦西湖。乘船游覽是一種美妙的體驗(yàn)！考查名詞辨析。movement移動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience經(jīng)歷；research研究。根據(jù)“Aboattourisawonderful”可知，此處說的是一種體驗(yàn)/經(jīng)歷，故選C。6．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea________ofChina.A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol【答案】D【詳解】句意：全世界的人都喜歡熊貓，熊貓已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)的象征?？疾槊~辨析。festival節(jié)日；poem詩；guest客人；symbol象征。根據(jù)“panda”以及常識(shí)可知熊貓是中國(guó)的象征，故選D。7．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theproper________ofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.A．date B．use C．name D．cause【答案】B【詳解】句意：恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂每臻e時(shí)間會(huì)使你的生活豐富多彩。考查名詞辨析。date日期；use使用；name名字；cause原因。根據(jù)“…willmakeyourlifecolorful.”可知，想讓生活豐富多彩，就要利用好空閑時(shí)間。故選B。8．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Allinall,________withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth(心理健康).Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.A．communication B．information C．instruction【答案】A【詳解】句意：總而言之，與朋友的交流是你心理健康的最佳藥物。希望我的建議能幫到你?？疾槊~辨析。communication交流；information信息；instruction用法說明。根據(jù)“Allinall,...withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth(心理健康).”可知，與朋友的交流是心理健康的最佳藥物，故選A。9．（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Kevin,couldyoupassmesome________?It’ssohottoday.I’mreallythirsty.—OK.Hereyouare.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken【答案】C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P文，你能遞給我一些水嗎？今天很熱。我真的很渴?！玫摹＝o你?？疾槊~辨析。rice米；bread面包；water水；chicken雞肉。根據(jù)“I’mreallythirsty.”可知口渴要喝水。故選C。10．（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What’syourfavorite______?—Apples.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A．fruit B．drink C．job【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的水果是什么？——蘋果。一天一個(gè)蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我?？疾槊~辨析。fruit水果；drink飲料；job工作。根據(jù)“Apples.”可知，此處詢問最喜歡的水果。故選A。11．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whichofthefollowingshowsthatyoucanputyourwastethere?A． B． C． D．【答案】B【詳解】句意：以下哪項(xiàng)表明你可以把廢物放在那里？考查常識(shí)和名詞辨析。telephone手機(jī)；litter垃圾；hairdresser理發(fā)師；smokingallowed允許吸煙。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，廢物應(yīng)放在垃圾桶內(nèi)，B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B?？键c(diǎn)2代詞1．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wheredidyougetthetoycar?—FromBetty.Shemadeit________.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你從哪里弄來的玩具車？——從Betty那。她自己做的?？疾榇~辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Shemadeit...”可知是她自己做的，用反身代詞herself。故選C。2．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Believein________andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.A．you B．your C．yourself【答案】C【詳解】句意：相信自己，你就能克服害羞。考查代詞辨析。you你；your你的；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Believein...andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.”可知，主語是you，所以是相信“你自己”，故選C。3．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—TherearemanycelebrationsinthecomingDragonBoatFestival.—Soundsveryinteresting.Idon’twanttomiss________.A．it B．a(chǎn)ny C．none D．one【答案】B【詳解】句意：——在即將到來的端午節(jié)有許多慶?；顒?dòng)?！犉饋砗苡腥ぁＮ也幌脲e(cuò)過任何一個(gè)。考查代詞辨析。it它；any任何；none沒有一個(gè)；one一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Soundsveryinteresting.Idon’twanttomiss”可知不想錯(cuò)過任何一個(gè)活動(dòng)，用any。故選B。4．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—ChinesechessplayerDingLirenhasdonehecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.—Yes,andhehasbecomechessworldchampion(冠軍)recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none【答案】A【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)棋手丁立人已經(jīng)在國(guó)際象棋上盡了最大的努力，并把他所有的一切都投入到比賽中。——是的，他最近已經(jīng)成為了國(guó)際象棋冠軍。考查代詞辨析。everything每件事；nothing沒什么；something一些事；none沒有。根據(jù)“hecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.”可知此處指盡一切努力，做每件事。故選A。5．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）That’s________.That’sthemanIwastalkingabout.A．me B．her C．him D．it【答案】C【詳解】句意：就是他。那就是我說的那個(gè)人。考查代詞辨析。me我；her她；him他；it它。根據(jù)“That’sthemanIwastalkingabout.”可知此處指男性，且表示“他”，需用代詞him。故選C。6．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.A．Howmany B．Howold C．Howmuch D．Howoften【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你多久鍛煉一次？——每天?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Howmany多少，詢問復(fù)數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howold多大年紀(jì)；Howmuch多少，詢問價(jià)格；Howoften多久一次，詢問頻率。根據(jù)“Everyday.”可知，詢問的是頻率。故選D。7.（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A．When B．How C．Why D．Where【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你是怎么把這些單詞背下來的？——通過以不同的方式使用它們?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。when什么時(shí)候；how如何；why為什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“Byusingthem...”可知此處詢問方式，疑問詞用how。故選B。8．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thechildrenhavepaintedsince________couldfirstpickupabrush.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【答案】A【詳解】句意：孩子們從第一次拿起畫筆就開始畫畫了?？疾榇~。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞?？仗幾鲝木涞闹髡Z，應(yīng)用主格，故選A。9．（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwillbuyagiftfor______.A．she B．hers C．her【答案】C【詳解】句意：我媽媽的生日就要到了。我要給她買個(gè)禮物。考查代詞辨析。she她，主格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；her她，賓格。for是介詞，后接賓格，故選C。10．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________teachertalkedto________aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.A．Our;us B．Our;we C．Ours;us D．Ours;we【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們的老師給我們講了絲綢之路的故事。考查代詞辨析。Our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；Ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，主格代詞?？找缓笥忻~，需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；介詞to后跟代詞賓格。故選A。11．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Jim,mayIborrow________dictionary?—Oh,sorry.________isathome.A．your,Mine B．your,My C．yours,Mine【答案】A【詳解】句意：——吉姆，我可以借你的字典嗎？——哦，對(duì)不起。我的在家?？疾榇~辨析。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。第一個(gè)空后是名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞，排除C；第二個(gè)空后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，排除B。故選A。12．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocketmoney,Iwillbuy________.A．it B．that C．them D．ones【答案】C【詳解】句意：我喜歡那些書！當(dāng)我有零花錢的時(shí)候，我就會(huì)買一些?？疾榇~辨析。it它；that那個(gè)；them它們；ones一些。根據(jù)“Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocketmoney,Iwillbuy…”可知，此處指“我”有錢時(shí)會(huì)買上文中提到的thosebooks“那些書”，books是復(fù)數(shù)，故用them指代。故選C。13．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas________.Canyoushowmearound?A．we B．us C．our D．ours【答案】D【詳解】句意：你們學(xué)校的圖書館看起來和我們的一樣現(xiàn)代化。你能帶我四處看看嗎？考查代詞辨析。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。此空是代指“我們的圖書館”，空后沒有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，故選D。14．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howfar【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你成為共青團(tuán)員有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？——三年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多久，多長(zhǎng)；Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答句“Forthreeyears.”可知詢問時(shí)長(zhǎng)應(yīng)用howlong來提問。故選A。15．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Gina,haveyouseenmytextbook?—Oh,sorry.Itook________bymistake.A．mine B．yours C．hers【答案】B【詳解】句意：——吉娜，你看到我的課本了嗎？——哦，對(duì)不起。我錯(cuò)拿了你的?？疾榇~辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根據(jù)“Itook...bymistake.”可知，錯(cuò)拿了對(duì)方的，用yours。故選B。16．（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—______doyouhelpattheoldpeople’shome?—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheoldmore.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你多久到養(yǎng)老院幫忙一次？——一周一次。我們應(yīng)該多關(guān)心老人。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Onceaweek.”可知，此處詢問頻率，故用Howoften提問。故選B。17．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thetwinslookthesame,eventheirfatherfinds________difficulttotellthemfromeachother.A．that B．this C．it【答案】C【詳解】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得太像了，甚至他們的父親認(rèn)為很難把他們區(qū)別開來?？疾榇~。that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；it它。findit+形容詞+todosth表示“認(rèn)為做某事是……的”，it是形式賓語，todosth是真正賓語，故選C?？键c(diǎn)3冠詞1．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hangzhouwillhold________19thAsianGamesin2023.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】C【詳解】句意：杭州將于2023年舉辦第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)?？疾楣谠~。此處是特指第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)，序數(shù)詞前需要用定冠詞the，故選C。2．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreally_________usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind_________informationyouneedwhiletraveling.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你覺得指南書《LonelyPlanet》怎么樣？——哦，它真的很有用。旅行時(shí)你總能找到你需要的信息?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空泛指“一本有用的書”，useful以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，排除BD；第二個(gè)空特指“你需要的信息”，用定冠詞the。故選C。3．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thereare60minutesin________hour.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：一小時(shí)有六十分鐘?？疾楣谠~。此處是表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an，故選B。4．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Yangz