2025年承德石油高等??茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析_第1頁
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2025年承德石油高等??茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、Thefamousfilmis________aChinesefairytale.

(1分)A、basingatB、basedonC、basesonD、tobaseat正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:這部著名的電影是以中國神話為基礎(chǔ)的。bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)。故選B。

2、Whenhewaseightyearsold,Mozart_____hisfirstsymphony.

(1分)A、writeB、writesC、wouldwriteD、wrote正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析本題考查:過去時用法。Whenhewaseightyearsold狀語從句,表示當(dāng)他八歲的時候。故用過去時。綜合分析前后句,可知此處填wrote最合適,完整句意為:Whenhewaseightyearsold,Mozartwrotehisfirstsymphony.莫扎特八歲時寫了他的第一首交響曲。正確答案為:D

3、Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.

(1分)A、silenceB、differenceC、balanceD、weakness正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查名詞辨析。句意:我們應(yīng)該維持團體需求和個人權(quán)利之間的平衡。silence沉默;difference區(qū)別;balance平衡;weakness弱點,缺點。根據(jù)下文between...anD...可推斷,在兩者之間保持平衡。故選C。

4、It'steno'clockinthemorning.We________theScienceMuseumthisafternoon.

(1分)A、visitedB、werevisitingC、willvisitD、havevisited正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析從It'steno'clockinthemorning.可以知道講話時間是在上午,所以thisafternoon(今天下午)應(yīng)該是將來時間狀語,所以選willvisit.(延伸)判斷thisafternoon(今天下午)是什么時態(tài)的時間狀語,要看講話時間在什么時候,上午說,那就是將來時間狀語;在晚上說那就是過去時間狀語;而在下午范圍內(nèi)說,情況就很復(fù)雜。如果動作還沒有發(fā)生,那么是將來時的時間狀語;如果當(dāng)時動作在發(fā)生的過程中,那就是現(xiàn)在進行時的時間狀語;如果當(dāng)時動作剛結(jié)束,強調(diào)對當(dāng)時的影響,就是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語;如果動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束,不表示對當(dāng)時的影響,則是一般過去時的時間狀語。

5、—Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?—Perfect!Itwas()birthdayofmygrandpa's.Wehadabigfamilycelebration.(1分)A、seventyB、seventiethC、theseventiethD、theseventy正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為:“——你昨天休息得怎么樣?—-很完美!這是我爺爺七十歲的生日,我們舉行了一個大的家庭慶祝會?!备鶕?jù)birthday可知,空格處表示的是過第幾個生日,要用序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the。故選C。

6、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.

Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byreading.第7空填()。(1分)A、higherB、cheaperC、lowerD、dearer正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。higher意為“更高的”;cheaper意為“更便宜的”;lower意為“更低的”;dearer意為“更重要的”。根據(jù)下文的“fortheycanpaylessmoneytobuythe.…books”可知,讀書日那天書的價格低得多。價格應(yīng)該用“高低”來形容。故選C。

7、ItwasbecauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam()Icametoschoollatethismorning.(1分)A、whichB、whenC、whatD、that正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查強調(diào)句。句意為:“是因為我遇上交通堵塞,所以今天早上我上學(xué)遲到了?!睆娬{(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu):“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強調(diào)的是人時,用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句強調(diào)的是原因狀語“becauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam”,所以應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故選D。

8、Chinaplanstolettourists()theseislandsthisyear.(1分)A、visitB、visitsC、visitingD、visited正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查固定用法。句意為:“中國計劃今年讓游客參觀這些島嶼?!笔挂蹌釉~let后接省略to的不定式作賓語補足語,即letsb.dosth.,意為“使某人做某事”。故選A。

9、Andy,()youhaven'tfinishedyourhomework,wehavetoplaybasketballwithoutyou.(1分)A、althoughB、untilC、sinceD、whenever正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查原因狀語從句。句意為:“Andy,既然你還沒有完成作業(yè),我們就得自己打籃球了?!眘ince意為“既然;由于”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩個句子是因果關(guān)系,且句子是前因后果,所以用since來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。

10、()summernights,weoftengotosleep()thewindowopen.(1分)A、At;withB、On;withC、In;forD、At;on正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查介詞。句意為:“在夏天的晚上我們經(jīng)常開著窗戶睡覺?!薄霸谙奶斓耐砩稀苯樵~用on;with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“withthewindowopen”,表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B。

11、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第20空填()。(1分)A、thatB、thisC、oneD、it正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查代詞詞義辨析。that意為“那個”;this意為“這個”;one意為“一個”;“it”在這里指代這個承諾。故選D。

12、-Shallwegetoffthebushere?-Yes.Butwewon’tgetoff______itstops.

(1分)A、whenB、untilC、whileD、after正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:我們要從這里下車嗎?是的,但我們不會下車(直到)停車,再看四個選項Awhen當(dāng)停車時我們不會下車,不合邏輯。C同理;D停車后我們不會下車,不合邏輯;只有B符合語境。

13、—IsthatAlan'spencil?-()(1分)A、Yes,thatisB、No,itisn'tC、Yes,itisn'tD、No,thatisn't正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查一般疑問句。句意為:“-----那是Alan的鉛筆嗎?——不,不是的?!币訧s開頭的一般疑問句有兩種回答:肯定回答用Yes,主語+is.;否定回答用No,主語+isn't.如果句子是“Isthat/this…?”,回答時需要把that/this換成it,以免重復(fù)。故選B,

14、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、gr(a)mmarB、m(a)pC、r(a)pidD、h(a)te正確答案選項:參考答案:D

15、Theywereallasleep.--_____ofthemheardthesound.

(1分)A、BothB、AllC、NoneD、Neither正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析None沒有一個。句意:他們都睡著了。他們沒有一個人聽到那聲音

16、Hurryup!MarkandCaral______us.

(1分)A、expectB、areexpectingC、haveexpectedD、willexpect正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:快點!Mark和Caral正等著我們呢。根據(jù)句意可知,該句屬于現(xiàn)在進行時,所以選擇B。

17、Ihavesomethingimportant()you.(1分)A、tellB、tellingC、totellD、tellto正確答案選項:參考答案:C

18、Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposed________them.

(1分)A、toprotectB、protectingC、protectD、toprotecting正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:動物是我們親密的朋友。我們應(yīng)該保護它們。besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該做某事,故為toprotect。故選A。

19、在下列各組單詞中,找出字母讀音ou不同于其他三個的選項()(1分)A、houseB、soupC、mouthD、proud正確答案選項:參考答案:B

20、Wehavetotaketemperatures,wearmasks,washhandsoftenanddon'tgoout()it'snecessaryduringthespecialperiod.(1分)A、ifB、thoughC、unlessD、whether正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查連詞。句意為:“在特殊時期,我們必須量體溫、戴口罩、經(jīng)常洗手,除非有必要,否則不要出門?!眜nless意為“除非;如果不”,相當(dāng)于“if…not(如果不)”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格后面的句子是“don'tgoout”的條件狀語,所以應(yīng)用unless。故選C。

21、Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps()fromthelibrary.(1分)A、toborrowB、tobeborrowedC、borrowedD、borrowing正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查過去分詞作定語。句意為:“White夫人向她的學(xué)生展示了她從圖書館借來的一些舊地圖。”過去分詞borrowed作maps的定語,表被動和完成。故選C。

22、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(3)選()(1分)A、travelers

B、engineers

C、scientists

D、explorers正確答案選項:參考答案:B

23、—Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.-(),Iwilltakeyoursinstead.(1分)A、WelldoneB、BetternotC、ExcusemeD、That'sallright正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查情景交際。句意為:“——對不起,我坐錯座位了?!粵]關(guān)系。我坐你的?!盬elldone意為“干得好”;Betternot意為“最好不”;Excuseme意為“打擾一下”;That'sallright意為“沒關(guān)系”。根據(jù)“Iwilltakeyoursinstead.”可知應(yīng)該是“沒關(guān)系”。故選D。

24、--Haveyoutriedthepizza?--Yes,It_________delicious.

(1分)A、looksB、tastesC、feelsD、sounds正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:——你嘗過比薩了嗎?——是的。它嘗起來很美味??疾閯釉~辨析。looks看起來﹔tastes嘗起來;feels感覺;sounds聽起來。由“triedthepizza”可知,是吃過比薩了,所以是嘗起來很好吃,故選B。

25、Tinalistenedcarefully()shecoulddiscoverwhatsheneeded.(1分)A、inorderthatB、suchthatC、becauseD、eventhough正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查目的狀語從句。句意為:“Tina聽得認(rèn)真,以便于她能發(fā)現(xiàn)她所需要的東西?!眎norderthat意為“以便;為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后句是前句的目的,所以用inorderthat。故選A。

26、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto(1)gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she(2)thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta(3)conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular(4)anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat(5)believedme,andmy(6)startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy(7).Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,(8)inmystudies,asIknewshewould(9)mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally(10)secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠)(11)stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we(12)spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe(13)inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas(14)withher,assheneveransweredthe(15)whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths(16)again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot(17)askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree(18)onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel(19)ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto(20)ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第4空填()。(1分)A、attentionB、attractionC、explanationD、examination正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。attention意為“注意”;attraction意為“吸引”;explanation意為“解釋”;examination意為“考試”。此處指老師對作者給與了特別的關(guān)注。故選A。

27、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第1空填()。(1分)A、leftB、stayedC、reachedD、had正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析【主旨大意】;本文講述了在一次地震中,一個父親信守對兒子的承諾,不顧別人的反對,用雙手刨開廢墟,救出自己兒子的故事??疾閯釉~詞義辨析。left意為“離開”;stayed意為“停留”;reached意為“到達”;had意為“有”。根據(jù)下文的“rushedtothe…wherehissonwassupposedtobe”可知,這位父親離開妻子然后沖向兒子所在的學(xué)校。故選A。

28、It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

(1分)A、What’smoreB、That’stosayC、InotherwordsD、Believeitornot正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析

考查交際用語。句意:再次收到她的來信很開心,不管你是否相信,我們已經(jīng)三十多年沒見過面了。AWhat’smore更何況;BThat’stosay也就是說;CInotherwords換句話說;DBelieveitornot不管你相不相信。前面說收到來信很高興,大家覺得很奇怪你就只是收到來信高興什么,然后接著說,不管你是否相信,我們已經(jīng)三十多年沒見過面了。故選D。

29、--Butwherearethebooks?--Don'tworry.They()hereinnotime.(1分)A、havesentB、willbesentC、aresendingD、havebeensent正確答案選項:參考答案:B

30、材料A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?

B:(1)

A:Hmm,I'm

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