2025年武漢鐵路橋梁職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年武漢鐵路橋梁職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、【圖片大小可調(diào)】(1分)A、Notonly;butalsoB、Both;andC、Either;norD、Neither;or正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】

2、Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief（）inashop.Shestopped（）110atonce.(1分)A、steal;callB、tosteal:callC、stealing;tocallD、stealing;calling正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動名詞和動詞不定式。句意為：“在回家的路上，Lucy看到一個賊正在一個商店偷東西，她立即停下來打110。”seesb.doingsth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”,seesb.dosth.意為“看見某人做了某事”,強調(diào)看到動作的全過程。根據(jù)語境可知她看到一個賊正在偷東西的動作正在發(fā)生，所以第一空應(yīng)用scesb.doingsth.;stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意為“停下來做某事”,根據(jù)語境可知，她立即停下來打110,應(yīng)用stoptodosth.。故選C

3、Shetoldmethatmathematics（）oneofherfavoritesubjects.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、areD、being正確答案選項：參考答案：A

4、Theboyisoftenheard_________inthemusicroom.Hesingsverywell.

(1分)A、practisesingingB、topractisesingingC、practisedsinging正確答案選項：參考答案：B

5、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、share

B、talk

C、show

D、discuss正確答案選項：參考答案：A

6、Iinvitemyfriends________tomybirthdayparty.

(1分)A、comeB、tocomeC、comingD、comes正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我邀請我的朋友來參加我的生日聚會。invite：邀請。A、動詞原形；B、不定式；C、現(xiàn)在分詞；D、第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)題意，invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事

7、--What'sinthefridge?--There（）someorange，somemilkandsomeapples.(1分)A、isB、areC、haveD、has正確答案選項：參考答案：A

8、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第13空填（）。(1分)A、wayB、techniqueC、procedureD、desired正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。way意為“方法”;technique意為“技巧”;procedure意為“程序”;assistance意為“幫助”。此處是指在多年爬山送貨物的過程中，他發(fā)展了讓自己不那么累的技巧。故選B。

9、Haveyoueverheardofthestory?It________funnyandinteresting.

(1分)A、looksB、tastesC、smellsD、sounds正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意:你聽說過這個故事嗎?它聽起來很有趣。考查連系動詞。A、looks看起來;B、tastes嘗起來;C、smells聞起來;D、sounds聽起來。根據(jù)前句句意可知，空處的詞應(yīng)“聽起來”,故選D。

10、—Haveyoureadthebooks____byMoYan?—Yes,I’velearnedalotfromhisbooks.

(1分)A、writeB、writingC、writtenD、towrite正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析——你讀過莫言寫的書嗎?——是的,我從他的書中學(xué)到了很多。learnfrom……:從…中學(xué)到，前面有謂語動詞,所以這里只能填非謂語動詞,根據(jù)原句中bysb和books(書)是被MoYan(莫言)寫的,可知前面動詞詞應(yīng)該用過去分詞表被動,結(jié)合選項,A是動詞原形;B是現(xiàn)在分詞形式;C是過去分詞形式;D是不定式,故選C。

11、Lastnightmygrandfatherwas________afootballmatch___TV.

(1分)A、watch;onB、watching;inC、watching;onD、watch;at正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析昨晚我祖父在電視上看足球比賽。過去進行時用ing，watchon固定短語，看電視

12、Jack,youlooksotired.Youshouldkeepa________betweenyourstudiesandrelaxation.

(1分)A、promiseB、secretC、balanceD、diary正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：杰克，你看起來很累。你應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)和放松之間保持平衡。A、promise承諾；B、secret秘密；C、balance平衡；D、diary日記。結(jié)合上文“Jack,youlooksotired.”可知杰克看起來很累，所以是建議他在學(xué)習(xí)和放松之間保持平衡。keepabalance“保持平衡”。故選C。

13、材料A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?

B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?

A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.

B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.

A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.

B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.

A:OK,Iwill.（2）

B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.

A:That'sagoodidea.（3）

B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?

A:（4）

B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.

A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.

B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A:（5）

B:OK,seeyouthen.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、I'llhaveatry.B、Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C、Notsogood.D、WhatelseshouldIdo?E、Yes,Ido正確答案選項：參考答案：B

14、Thelittlegirlwasafraidofstaying________inthe________house．

(1分)A、alonealoneB、alonelonelyC、lonelylonelyD、lonelyalone正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析該題考查alone和lonely的區(qū)別：alone可作形容詞和副詞，意為“獨自一人，單獨”，在句中用來作狀語或表語：lonely是形容詞，意為“孤獨的

15、（）ofthestudentsinclass3isgoingtotakepartintheEnglishcontest.(1分)A、AllB、BothC、EachD、Every正確答案選項：參考答案：C

16、—Mark,pleasedon’tplaybasketballontheroadIt’sverydangerous.—________.Iamgoinghomeatonce.

(1分)A、HaveagreattimeB、Sorry,Iwon’tdothatC、I’dliketoD、OK,withpleasure正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語。句意：——馬克，不要在馬路上打籃球，這很危險。-——抱歉，我不會那么做了。我馬上回家了。AHaveagreattime玩的開心；BSorry,Iwon’tdothat不好意思，我不會那么做了；CI’dliketo我想要；DOK,withpleasure好的，很樂意。根據(jù)

Iamgoinghomeatonce.可知，馬克不會再在馬路上踢球了，用對不起，我不會那樣做了符合語境。故選B。

17、Thechildrenarevery_____tohearthegoodnews.

(1分)A、sorryB、pleasedC、unhappyD、kind正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析B意為“高興的，開心的”。孩子們聽到這個好消息非常高興

18、MybrotherWangTaoisgoingtoswim________．

(1分)A、yesterdayB、thedaybeforeyesterdayC、thedayaftertomorrowD、intomorrow正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析由begoingto看出是打算做，用將來時間。

19、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、because

B、though

C、yet

D、therefore正確答案選項：參考答案：A

20、Chinaisfamous（）theGreatWall.(1分)A、asB、forC、toD、of正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析中國以長城而聞名。Befamousas作為……而出名；befamousfor因為……而出名。中國因為長城而出名。故選B。

21、材料A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?

B:Hi,Mike.(1)

A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.

B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)

A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.

B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)

A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.

B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?

A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)

B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Howareyougoingtomakeit?B、Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C、I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D、Manysingersgopopularhere.E、IwanttobeasingerlikehimwhenIgrowup.正確答案選項：參考答案：C

22、--Whataboutgoingshoppingaftertheexam?--________________________

(1分)A、That’sagoodidea.B、Notatall.C、Nevermind.D、Thesametoyou.正確答案選項：參考答案：A

23、Hehasthree___underthebed

(1分)A、pairofshoesB、pairsofshoesC、pairsofshoeD、shoes正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析apairofshoes是一雙鞋，表達多雙時，pair變復(fù)數(shù)，故選B

24、Canyoutell________astory?

(1分)A、myB、mineC、meD、I正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析tell是動詞后面用賓格me

25、（）goodnewsshetoldus!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhataD、Howa正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他。

26、—Howdidyoulosethesoccermatch?—Wehad______players.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine!

(1分)A、lessB、betterC、fewerD、more正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析--你是怎么輸?shù)暨@場足球賽的？--我們的球員少了。他們有十一個，而我們只有九個?。heyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine＂可知是兩者之間進行比較，要用形容詞的比較級，根據(jù)＂他們有十一名而我們只有九名＂可知有更少的運動員，A、less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，C、fewer,更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。點評：本題考查形容詞比較級的用法，掌握不規(guī)則形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成及用法，根據(jù)語境選出正確答案

27、

Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

(1分)A、WouldB、shouldC、couldD、might正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣用法。前句表示打印機質(zhì)量好，按道理起初的一年內(nèi)不可能毀壞，所以下句提出了一種將來的可能性不大的假設(shè)，由此判斷為與將來事實相反的假設(shè)，用虛擬，從句形式Betodo,動詞過去時；should動詞原形。故選B.

28、Jimisa（）boy,andtodayishis（）birthday.(1分)A、twelve-years-old;twelveB、twelve-years-old;twelfthC、twelve-year-old;twelveD、twelve-year-old;twelfth正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查復(fù)合形容詞和數(shù)詞。句意為：“Jim是一個十二歲的男孩，今天是他十二歲的生日?！睌?shù)詞+連字符十單數(shù)名詞+形容詞，構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語修飾名詞，所以排除A和B;表示順序時要用序數(shù)詞，句中指的是過第幾個生日，所以排除C。故選D。

29、When