2019-2020學(xué)年浙江省寧波市余姚中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題含解析（缺聽力）

PAGE27-浙江省寧波市余姚中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whydidthemanmeetthewoman?A.Toapplyforajob.B.Toaskherforhelp.C.Tosellhersomething.2.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomangotothesouth?A.Shecangetabetteroperationthere.B.Thescenerythereissimplybeautiful.C.theclimatetherewillhelpherrecover.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisstressed.B.Heislazy.C.Heishelpful.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodosoon?A.Takeataxi.B.Travelbyplane.C.Gototherailwaystation.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AAtatailor’s.B.Atahairdresser’s.C.Atarestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Coachandathlete.C.Friends.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Eatwhitemeat.B.Bakesomecakes.C.Havelessfood.聽第7段材料，回答第8-9題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Eatingcheese.B.Takingpictures.C.Playinggames.9.Whoisinthelastpicture?A.Onlytheman.B.Onlythewoman.C.Boththemanandthewoman.聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題。10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutteadrinking?A.Itisonlyforweddings.B.Itismainlyforrefreshment.C.Ithasastrongculturalmeaning.11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutChineseteaculture?A.Itisveryinteresting.B.Itistooserious.C.Itistoocomplex.12.Whoisgiventeaatweddings?A.Thecouple.B.Thecouple’sparents.C.Thehostoftheceremony.聽第9段材料，回答第13-16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AAnoldpeople’shome.B.Aplantodonatemoney.C.Awaytoearnextramoney.14.Whydoesthemanneedmoneyatthebeginningofthemonth?A.Tobuyfood.B.Topurchasebooks.C.Topayforentertainment.15.WhatdoesMr.Dawkinsoftentalkaboutbeforehisclasses?A.History.B.Finance.C.Basketball.16.Howmuchmoneywillthewomandonatetotheoldpeople’shomealtogether?A.$100.B.$200.C.$300.聽第10段材料，回答第17-20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Kindsofsoftwareprojects.B.Secretstobeabetterboss.C.Introductiontoaworkplace.18.Whenshouldanemployeearriveatwork?A.It’sbettertobeearly.B.Themiddleofthedayistheusualstartingtime.C.Itdoesn’tmatterwhenworkstarts.19.Whathappenedwhenamistakewasfound?A.Adeadlinewasmissed.B.Anemployeewasfired.C.Anengineerwasrewarded.20.WhatkindofworkatmospheredoesGooglehave?A.Creative.B.Regular.C.Stressful.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOneverymeasure,Britainisanexpensiveplacetostudy.Tuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi))intheUKhavenowreached￡9,250ayearandstudentsalsofacesomeofthehighestlivingcostsintheworld.FortunatelythereareanumberofcountrieswhereuniversitiesofferdegreeprogrammesentirelyinEnglish,alongwiththechancetolearnthelocallanguagewhileyoulivethere.Herearethreeoftheoptionsbrokendownindetail.UniversityofAmsterdamTheDutchcapitalisnotacheapcitytolivein,butstandardtuitionfeesof￡1,800ayearmakeitsignificantlycheaperthanaBritishdegreeat￡37,400forthreeyearsallin.Thereare14bachelor’sdegreesonofferthataretaughtinEnglish,includingPoliticalScience,Economics&BusinessEconomicsandActuarialScience.NearlyallDutchpeoplespeakEnglish,makingitaneasycountrytogetbyin.TianjinUniversityMovingtoChinaisnotforthefaint-hearted.UndergraduatedegreecoursesatTianjinlastfouryears,butthetotalcost,at￡28,800,isstillaroundhalfthecostofathree-yeardegreeinBritain.Livingcostsareonlyaround￡400amonthandtuitionfeesare￡2,300ayear.Flightswillcost￡3,600overthefouryears.Tianjinisoneoftheworld’slatestcitiesandisonlyahalf-hourtrainridefromBeijing.ThreeundergraduateprogrammesareofferedinEnglish：ChemicalEngineering,Environment&EnergyandPharmaceuticalScience.UniversityofMilanTheUniversityofMilan’sfeesrangefrom￡140to￡3,650ayear.Theonebachelor’sdegreeofferedentirelyinEnglish--PoliticalSciences--isathree-yearcourse.WhilelivingcostsinMilanarehigh,thesignificantlylowerfeesmakeitacheaperoptionthanaBritishuniversity.1.WhatmaybetheannuallivingcostinTianjinUniversity?A.￡400. B.￡2300.C.￡3600. D.￡4800.2.WherecanyoumajorinPoliticalScience?A.LondonandTianjin. B.AmsterdamandLondon.C.AmsterdamandMilan. D.TianjinandMilan.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletostudyabroad. B.Tointroducesomeaffordableuniversities.C.Toadvertisesomedegreeprograms. D.Tocomparetuitionfeesandlivingcost【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了英國是一個(gè)學(xué)費(fèi)和生活費(fèi)都昂貴的國家，但許多國家的大學(xué)提供了完全用英語授課的學(xué)位課程。本文介紹了其中三所費(fèi)用不高的大學(xué)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TianjinUniversity中的“Livingcostsareonlyaround￡400amonthandtuitionfeesare￡2,300ayear.”可知，在天津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，每月生活費(fèi)400英鎊,每年12個(gè)月。大約4800英鎊。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UniversityofAmsterdam中的“Thereare14bachelor’sdegreesonofferthataretaughtinEnglish,includingPoliticalScience,Economics&BusinessEconomicsandActuarialScience.(有14個(gè)用英語授課的學(xué)士學(xué)位，包括政治學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)以及精算學(xué)。)”和UniversityofMilan中的“Theonebachelor’sdegreeofferedentirelyinEnglish--PoliticalSciences--isathree-yearcourse.(唯一一個(gè)完全用英語提供的學(xué)士學(xué)位——政治學(xué)——是一個(gè)為期三年的課程。)”可知，如果你想主修政治學(xué)，可以選擇阿姆斯特丹大學(xué)或米蘭大學(xué)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Oneverymeasure,Britainisanexpensiveplacetostudy.(從各方面來看，英國都是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用昂貴的國家。)”和“FortunatelythereareanumberofcountrieswhereuniversitiesofferdegreeprogrammesentirelyinEnglish,alongwiththechancetolearnthelocallanguagewhileyoulivethere.(幸運(yùn)的是，許多國家的大學(xué)都提供完全用英語授課的學(xué)位課程，而且你還可以在那里生活期間學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言。)”從而可以判斷出，此文的目的是介紹一些負(fù)擔(dān)得起的大學(xué)。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】文章主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)問題迅速從文中定位、提取有效信息的能力?？忌枰鶕?jù)問題中的信息迅速定位到相關(guān)的板塊，并從中尋找有用信息。有的題目有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算或推理。如小題1需要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算，特別注意總費(fèi)用是一年的生活費(fèi)用，而根據(jù)文章TianjinUniversity中的“Livingcostsareonlyaround￡400amonthandtuitionfeesare￡2,300ayear.”可知，只告訴我們一個(gè)月的費(fèi)用，所以用通過簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算得知答案。BDigitaltechnology—emailandsmartphonesespecially—havevastlyimprovedworkers'abilitytobeproductiveoutsideofatraditionaloffice.Evenso,mostwhite-collarworkstillhappensinanoffice.Onereasonisthat,accordingtofindingsofanewsurveyofofficeworkersconductedbyWakefieldResearchfortheITcompanyCitrix,mostbossesaredoubtfulaboutremoteworking.Halfoftheworkerssaytheirbossdoesn'tacceptit,andonly35percentsayit'stolerated.Skepticalbosseswilllikelyhavetheirdoubtsreinforcedbythesamesurvey,whichshowsthat43percentofworkerssaythey'vewatchedTVoramoviewhile“working”remotely,while35percenthavedonehousework,and28percenthavecookeddinner.Itistrue,however,thatworkingathomemakespeoplemuchmoreefficient,becauseitallowsworkerstotakecareofannoyinghouseworkwhilestillgettingtheirjobsdone.It'smuchfaster,forexample,toshopforgroceriesataquartertothreethantostandinlineduringtheafter-workrush.Thefactthatsuchpracticesremainofficiallyunacceptedreflectshowfarwehaven'tcomeasasocietyfromthedayswhenweexpectedeveryfull-timeworkertobesupportedbyafull-timehomemaker.MorebroadlytheWakefieldsurveysuggeststhatemployersmaybemissingalow-costwaytogiveworkerssomethingofvalue.Sixty-fourpercentofthosesurveyparticipantswhohaven'tworkedremotelywouldrathergiveupsomebonusinordertogetevenonedayaweekworkingfromhome.Undersuchcircumstances,smartfirmsneedtofindwaystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibilitytomanagetheirtimeefficiently.4.Whatdoesdigitaltechnologycontributeto?A.Promotingproduction． B.Hiringmorewhite-collarworkers．C.Conductinganewresearch． D.Removingbosses'doubt．5.Whatseemstobemostworkers'attitudetowardremoteworking?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable.C.Reserved. D.Disapproving.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestsmartfirmsdo?A.Shortentheirofficehours. B.Giveemployeesapayraise.C.Adoptflexibleworkpatterns. D.Reducetheirstaff’sworkload.【答案】4.A5.B6.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹數(shù)字技術(shù)——電子郵件和智能手機(jī)大大提高了工人們的工作能力，使的他們可以在家辦公。但老板們害怕失去對(duì)公認(rèn)的控制，并不太贊成在家辦公。但作者建議高科技可以采取靈活的工作模式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Digitaltechnology—emailandsmartphonesespecially—havevastlyimprovedworkers'abilitytobeproductiveoutsideofatraditionaloffice.可知數(shù)字技術(shù)——尤其是電子郵件和智能手機(jī)——極大地提高了員工在傳統(tǒng)辦公室之外的工作效率。由此可知，數(shù)字技術(shù)的貢獻(xiàn)是可以促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Sixty-fourpercentofthosesurveyparticipantswhohaven'tworkedremotelywouldrathergiveupsomebonusinordertogetevenonedayaweekworkingfromhome.可知64%沒有遠(yuǎn)程工作的受訪者寧愿放棄一些獎(jiǎng)金，也愿意每周有一天在家工作。由此可推知，大多數(shù)員工對(duì)遠(yuǎn)程工作的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Undersuchcircumstances,smartfirmsneedtofindwaystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibilitytomanagetheirtimeefficiently.可知在這種情況下，聰明的公司需要找到方法讓他們的員工有足夠的靈活性來有效地管理他們的時(shí)間。由此可推知，作者建議聰明的公司采取靈活的工作模式。故選C。CImaginebeingabusinessthatregularlytakeshugequantitiesofyourownproductsworthmillionsofpoundsandburnsthemup.Yourstockliterallygoesupinsmoke.Itsoundscrazy,butthepracticeiscommonforsomeoftheworld'sbiggestclothingmanufacturers.Theyarguethatitisthemostcost-effectivewayofmaintainingtheirbrand'sexclusivity（獨(dú)特性）.Theclothesthatareburnedarethosethatdonotsellatahighenoughprice.Ratherthanwatchthemgoonsale,thecompanieswouldsetfiretothemandregainasmallamountofenergy.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmuchunsoldstockisburntannuallybythosefashionhouses,butburningclotheshasvariousnegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Forexample,burningclothesmadefromartificialfibersmayreleaseplasticmicrofibersintotheatmosphere,whichworsensglobalwarming.AU.K.parliamentarycommitteereportonsustainabilityandthefashionindustryadvisesthegovernmenttobantheburningofunsoldstockifitcanbereusedorrecycled.Actually,thereareotherapproaches.Whatifthosecompanieshadasectiontaskedwithtakingbackunsoldclothes,redesigningthemintonewproducts,andshippingoutthenewproductstothemarketonceagain?Thereisalsonowanopportunitytofocusonbiodegradable（可生物降解的）fabrics.Clothesthatbreakdownfastermightnothavetobeburned.Theywouldalsoappealtothosewhocareabouttheenvironmentalimpactoftheirownwardrobes.Additionally,wehaveanover-productionproblem.AccordingtotheWorldBank,whileclothingsaleshaverisensteadilysince2000,clothingutilizationhasfallenatroughlythesamerate.ForeveryextraT-shirtthatissold,itwillbewornroughlyhalfasmuchasitwouldhavebeen20yearsago.Thatmeansbetterforecastingmarkettrendswouldintheoryresultinlesswaste.Burningclotheswon'thappensimplythroughfashionfirms.Thescaleoffashionproductionhastochange.Andit'simportanttorecognizethattheseconsumer-focusedbrandswillonlygowherethemarkettakesthem.Ifprotectingtheenvironmentreallymatterstothepublic,theyhavetomakeclearthattheywantmoresustainableclothinginthefirstplace.Withoutconsumersdemandingthat,itwon'tchange.7.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.A.howimportanttheU.K.parliamentarycommitteereportisB.whyfashionfirmsshouldendburningunsoldstockC.whyfashionfirmsburnunsoldclothesinlargenumberseveryyearD.howartificialfabricswillcontributetoglobalwarming8.Theunderlinedexpression"clothingutilization"inthe6thparagraphmeans.A.howlongclothinglasts B.howwellclothingsellsC.howoftenclothingisused D.howclothingisdesigned9.AllthefollowingpossiblesolutionsarementionedinthepassagetodealwithunsoldclothesexceptA.Makingconsumersfeelbetterabouttheirpurchases.B.Redesigningandmakingthemintonewclothes.CConductingresearchonmarketdemandbeforeproduction.D.Makingclothesoutofenvironmentally-friendlymaterials.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Burningclothesisabetteroptionforeveryfashionfirm.B.Consumersplayakeyroleinstoppingburningclothes.C.Thesecretthatsomefashionfirmsburnclothesiswellkept.D.Today'sclothesarebetterthanthosetwodecadesago.【答案】7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。燒掉未售出的衣服庫存在世界上一些最大的服裝制造商中很常見。他們認(rèn)為，這是保持品牌獨(dú)特性的最具成本效益的方式。但是燒毀衣服對(duì)環(huán)境有各種各樣的負(fù)面影響，同時(shí)文章提到了三點(diǎn)處理未售出衣服庫存的更好辦法，最后指出消費(fèi)者在阻止衣服燃燒方面起著關(guān)鍵作用?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmuchunsoldstockisburntannuallybythosefashionhouses,butburningclotheshasvariousnegativeimpactsontheenvironment.（沒有人知道這些時(shí)裝公司每年燒掉多少未售出的庫存，但是燒毀衣服對(duì)環(huán)境有各種各樣的負(fù)面影響。）以及下文提到燃燒人造纖維制成的衣服可能會(huì)向大氣中釋放塑料微纖維，從而加劇全球變暖?？芍谌沃饕懻摿藶槭裁磿r(shí)裝公司應(yīng)該停止燃燒未售出的庫存。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文ForeveryextraT-shirtthatissold,itwillbewornroughlyhalfasmuchasitwouldhavebeen20yearsago.可知每多賣出一件T恤，人們穿衣服的幾率就會(huì)比20年前少一半左右?？赏浦m然服裝銷量自2000年以來穩(wěn)步上升，但服裝利用率卻有所下降了。故可知?jiǎng)澗€短語意思為“衣服多久使用一次”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Whatifthosecompanieshadasectiontaskedwithtakingbackunsoldclothes,redesigningthemintonewproducts,andshippingoutthenewproductstothemarketonceagain?（如果這些公司有一個(gè)部門負(fù)責(zé)回收未售出的衣服，將其重新設(shè)計(jì)成新產(chǎn)品，并再次將新產(chǎn)品推向市場(chǎng)，情況會(huì)怎樣?）以及第五段第一句Thereisalsonowanopportunitytofocusonbiodegradablefabrics.（現(xiàn)在也有機(jī)會(huì)關(guān)注可生物降解的織物。）以及第六段最后一句Thatmeansbetterforecastingmarkettrendswouldintheoryresultinlesswaste.（這意味著更好地預(yù)測(cè)市場(chǎng)趨勢(shì)在理論上可以減少浪費(fèi)。）可知重新設(shè)計(jì)，把它們做成新衣服；生產(chǎn)前對(duì)市場(chǎng)需求進(jìn)行調(diào)研以及用環(huán)保材料做衣服都是處理未售出衣服的更好方法。只有B選項(xiàng)“Makingconsumersfeelbetterabouttheirpurchases（讓消費(fèi)者對(duì)他們的購買感覺更好）”文章并沒有提到這是處理未售出衣服的更好方法，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Ifprotectingtheenvironmentreallymatterstothepublic,theyhavetomakeclearthattheywantmoresustainableclothinginthefirstplace,Withoutconsumersdemandingthat.itwon'tchange.（如果保護(hù)環(huán)境真的對(duì)公眾很重要，他們必須明確，他們首先想要更可持續(xù)的服裝，沒有消費(fèi)者的要求，這是不會(huì)改變的。）可知消費(fèi)者在阻止衣服燃燒方面起著關(guān)鍵作用。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于詞義猜測(cè)題做題技巧。詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，主要有對(duì)生詞的詞義猜測(cè)，熟詞新義以及代詞的猜測(cè)。其關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的時(shí)候，借助生活或者文化常識(shí)，確定單詞的詞義。如第二小題，根據(jù)下文ForeveryextraT-shirtthatissold,itwillbewornroughlyhalfasmuchasitwouldhavebeen20yearsago.可知每多賣出一件T恤，人們穿衣服的幾率就會(huì)比20年前少一半左右?？赏浦m然服裝銷量自2000年以來穩(wěn)步上升，但服裝利用率卻有所下降了。故可知?jiǎng)澗€短語意思為“衣服多久使用一次”，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。FeelingPhone-overwhelmed?Manypeoplearefeeling“phone-overwhelmed”,longingfora“simplertime”whensmart-phonesdidn’texist.Actuallyyoudon’tnecessarilyneedtoflushyourbrand-newiPhonedownthetoiletorvowtonever,evertweetagain.Thingsdon’thavetobethatblackorwhite.___11___Hereareafewsimplesteps.Makeaplan.Toearnacollegedegree,youselectspecificclasseshappeningatspecifictimesandyouattendthem.Thiskeepsyouontrack,movingsteadilytowardsyourgoal.___12___Choosespecifictimestochecktexts,socialmediaupdates,andsoon,andthendoyourbesttosticktotheplan.Createphone-routinesthathelpyoutocreatethekindofday(andlife)thatyouwant.Enjoythesoundofsilencetothefullest.Ifyourphoneiscontinuallybleepingandpingingeverytime“somethinghappens,”it’sgoingtobetoughforyoutostayfocused-you’llbetemptedtocheckinandseewhat'sup!Itmayseemobvioustoturnoffthosenoisynotifications.___13___Youcanalsocreatea“callfilter”sothatcertainpeople'scallscomethroughevenifyourphoneison“silent.”Thatwayyoucanresteasy,knowingyouwon'tmisssomethingtrulyurgent.___14___.Formanycouplesandfamilies,dinnertimeistheonlytimeofthedaywheneveryoneisgatheredtogetherinoneplaceMakedinneraspecial,sacredtimewithouttechiedistractions.Nophonesatthetable.Ifpeoplegetrestlessorbored,strikeupaninterestingconversationbyplayingaquestiongame.Askyourself,WhatamIdesiringrightnow?“Whenyoufeeltheurgetocheckyourphone,andyoudon’treally“need”to,pauseformoment.___15___Doyouseekoutcompany,entertainmentorinspiration?Whateveryouwant,seeifyoucanfindanon-phone-relatedwaytosatisfyyourselfGoforajog,listentomusicorpopbyafriend’shousetosay"hi"Feedingyourspiritinthe“realworld”,youmaydiscoverthatthe“phoneworld”justisn'tthatappealinganymore.A.Takesomephone-freetimeB.Makedinnertimeaphone-freezoneC.Checkinwithyourselfandseewhatyouwant.D.Seehowitfeelstomovefreelywithoutyourphone.E.YoucanapplythatsamelogictoyoursmartphoneusageF.Youcantakespecificstepstocreatehealthier,morebalancedrelationsoftechnologyG.Betteryet,turnthevolumeonyourphonedowntozeroorpowerdownyourphonecomplete【答案】11.F12.E13.G14.B15.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了四點(diǎn)關(guān)于如何平衡人們與手機(jī)技術(shù)關(guān)系的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文Actuallyyoudon’tnecessarilyneedtoflushyourbrand-newiPhonedownthetoiletorvowtonever,evertweetagain.Thingsdon’thavetobethatblackorwhite.（實(shí)際上，你不必把新買的iPhone沖進(jìn)馬桶，也不必發(fā)誓永遠(yuǎn)不再發(fā)推特。事情不必那么非黑即白。）可知是有方法可以解決這個(gè)問題的。故F選項(xiàng)：你可以采取特定的步驟來創(chuàng)建更健康、更平衡的技術(shù)關(guān)系。符合語境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文Choosespecifictimestochecktexts,socialmediaupdates,andsoon,andthendoyourbesttosticktotheplan.（選擇特定的時(shí)間查看信息、社交媒體更新等，然后盡最大努力堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃。）可推知上文中Thiskeepsyouontrack,movingsteadilytowardsyourgoal.（這讓你保持在正軌上，朝著你的目標(biāo)穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)。）的建議也可以應(yīng)用到你的手機(jī)使用上，故E選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文Itmayseemobvioustoturnoffthosenoisynotifications.（關(guān)掉那些嘈雜的通知似乎是顯而易見的。）可知是建議關(guān)掉手機(jī)的提示音。故G選項(xiàng)：更好的是，把你手機(jī)的音量調(diào)到零或者關(guān)機(jī)。符合語境。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文中Formanycouplesandfamilies,dinnertimeistheonlytimeofthedaywheneveryoneisgatheredtogetherinoneplaceMakedinneraspecial,sacredtimewithouttechiedistractions.（對(duì)許多夫婦和家庭來說，晚餐時(shí)間是一天中唯一的時(shí)間，所有人都聚集在一個(gè)地方，讓晚餐成為一個(gè)特殊的、神圣的時(shí)間，沒有技術(shù)的干擾。）dinnertime可對(duì)應(yīng)到B選項(xiàng)Makedinnertimeaphone-freezone（讓晚餐時(shí)間成為一個(gè)沒有手機(jī)的時(shí)區(qū)。）符合上下文語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文Whateveryouwant,seeifyoucanfindanon-phone-relatedwaytosatisfyyourself.（無論你想要什么，看看你是否能找到一個(gè)非手機(jī)相關(guān)的方式來滿足自己。）中Whateveryouwant可與C選項(xiàng)中whatyouwant對(duì)應(yīng)，表示“檢查一下自己，看看你想要什么。”符合語境。故選C。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThankstothepoweroftheInternet,manypeoplehavebecomesuperstarsovernight.Their___16___isfeltonlineincatchphrases（流行語）,photosandvideosthat___17___aroundtheInternet.Theyhavegottenfamous___18___theuniqueluckofbecominganInternetcelebrity(網(wǎng)紅).ThisglobalphenomenonhascertainlycaughtonintheUS,andAmericanhighschoolstudentsareno___19___.Alexisoneoftheir___20___.Alex?Afewmonthsago,hewasahighschoolstudentlivinga___21___life.HelivedinTexasintheUS.Hewokeupat7amforschool.Hehad144followersonTwitter.Butnoweverybodyonsocialmediaknowshim.How?Youmusthavehadthisexperience.Youwerewaitinginlineforthe___22___inastorewhenyou___23___thatyourcashierwassmokinghot(很酷).Well,that'sexactlywhathappenedtosomeonewhosawAlex.HewasworkinginachainstoreoneweekendandateengirltookhisphotoandposteditontheInternet.She___24___acaption(文字說明)namingthestore,writing,"ThisisAlexfromTarget,"andteengirlssoonbegan____25____thepictureoneverysocialmediaplatform.Alex,whoworkedintheTargetstoreallday,hadnoideathathehadbecomeacelebrity.Heonlyfelt____26____whenhenoticedhischeckoutlinehadgotten____27____long.ThenhisTargetmanagershowedhimtheonlinephoto.Alex'slifebeganto____28____HegotthousandsoffollowersonTwitter,asocialnetwork,withinthefirst24hoursandhisnewfanseventriedto____29____whichTargetstoreheworkedat."Iwasgettingtonsoftexts,"Alexsaid.____30____,Alexalsopaidthe____31____forfamewhenhereceivedcriticismandverbal(言語的)____32____.ManyhavetakentosocialmediatocallAlexnames.Twitterisfullof____33____criticizinghislooks.Alexhastriedto____34____thecriticism.Hesayshewantstotakewhathelearnedfromhisdaysofbeingbulliedandhelpto____35____teenagerswhoareexperiencingmeannessonline.16.A.profession B.potential C.purpose D.presence17.A.float B.shake C.interrupt D.perform18.A.regardlessof B.freefrom C.dueto D.apartfrom19.A.need B.sense C.exception D.reason20.A.schoolmates B.representatives C.settlers D.citizens21.A.normal B.colorful C.healthy D.tough22.A.board B.notice C.shelf D.checkout23.A.doubted B.realized C.searched D.demanded24.A.added B.copied C.mixed D.moved25.A.taking B.editing C.sharing D.drawing26.A.fortunate B.strange C.thrilled D.upset27.A.slightly B.commonly C.unnecessarily D.unusually28.A.change B.recover C.improve D.suffer29.A.remember B.seeto C.figureout D.explain30.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However31.A.price B.note C.rent D.tax32.A.attacks B.promises C.agreements D.reminders33.A.rules B.marks C.posts D.bills34.A.setoff B.giveoff C.brushoff D.takeoff35.A.attract B.guide C.follow D.consult【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.C20.B21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.A32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講敘了美國高中生Alex因?yàn)殚L相好看，被拍下照片并上傳到社交媒體上而意外走紅。這改變了Alex的生活，也讓他為出名付出了代價(jià)。面對(duì)網(wǎng)上的批評(píng)，Alex并不理會(huì)，并希望自己的行為可以幫助引導(dǎo)那些在網(wǎng)上被欺負(fù)的青少年。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的存在，在網(wǎng)上廣為流傳的標(biāo)語、照片和視頻中都能感受到。A.profession職業(yè)；B.potential潛能；C.purpose目的；D.presence存在。根據(jù)后文incatchphrases,photosandvideos可知，這些網(wǎng)紅存在于網(wǎng)上流傳的標(biāo)語、照片和視頻中。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的存在，在網(wǎng)上廣為流傳的標(biāo)語、照片和視頻中都能感受到。A.float漂?。籅.shake動(dòng)搖；C.interrupt打斷；D.perform執(zhí)行。此處考查短語floataround表示“廣為流傳”，是固定短語。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他們出名是因?yàn)槌蔀榫W(wǎng)紅的獨(dú)特運(yùn)氣。A.regardlessof不管；B.freefrom免于；C.dueto因?yàn)?；D.apartfrom除……之外。結(jié)合后文theuniqueluckofbecominganInternetcelebrity可知，是在說明他們出名是因?yàn)楠?dú)特的運(yùn)氣。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一全球現(xiàn)象在美國也很流行，美國高中生也不例外。A.need需要；B.sense感覺；C.exception例外；D.reason理由。結(jié)合上文ThisglobalphenomenonhascertainlycaughtonintheUS可知，網(wǎng)紅現(xiàn)象在美國也很流行，美國高中生也不例外。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Alex是他們的代表之一。A.schoolmates同學(xué)；B.representatives代表；C.settlers居住者；D.citizens市民。網(wǎng)紅現(xiàn)象在美國也很流行，Alex是這些網(wǎng)紅的代表之一。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月前，他還是一個(gè)過著正常生活的高中生。A.normal正常的；B.colorful多彩的；C.healthy健康的；D.tough艱難的。分析上下文，Alex成名前只是高中生，所以應(yīng)該是過著正常的生活。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在商店排隊(duì)結(jié)賬時(shí)，你意識(shí)到你的收銀員非?？?。A.board木板；B.notice通知；C.shelf架子；D.checkout結(jié)賬。結(jié)合后文cashier可知是排隊(duì)結(jié)賬時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你意識(shí)到你的收銀員非?？?。A.doubted懷疑；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.searched搜索；D.demanded要求。根據(jù)后文提及的“Well,that'sexactlywhathappenedtosomeonewhosawAlex”可知，Alex被發(fā)現(xiàn)是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)谂抨?duì)付錢的時(shí)候意識(shí)到Alex很酷。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：提到該店的名字，她添加了一條文字說明，寫道：“這是來自Target商店的Alex。”很快，少女們開始在每個(gè)社交媒體平臺(tái)上分享這張照片。A.added添加；B.copied復(fù)制；C.mixed混合；D.moved移動(dòng)。結(jié)合后文acaptionnamingthestore,writing,"ThisisAlexfromTarget,"可知女孩為這張照片添加了文字說明。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：提到該店的名字，她添加了一條文字說明，寫道：“這是來自Target商店的Alex?！焙芸?，少女們開始在每個(gè)社交媒體平臺(tái)上分享這張照片。A.taking帶走；B.editing編輯；C.sharing分享；D.drawing畫。結(jié)合后文thepictureoneverysocialmediaplatform可知少女們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上分享這張照片。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他注意到他的結(jié)賬隊(duì)伍異常的長時(shí)，他才感到奇怪。A.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.thrilled激動(dòng)的；D.upset沮喪的。結(jié)合上文可知Alex一開始不知道自己出名了，是因?yàn)榈昀锼慕Y(jié)賬隊(duì)伍異常的長時(shí)，他才開始感覺奇怪的。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他注意到他的結(jié)賬隊(duì)伍異常的長時(shí)，他才感到奇怪。A.slightly輕微地；B.commonly一般地；C.unnecessarily不必要地；D.unusually異常地，特別地。因?yàn)锳lex在網(wǎng)上出名了，所以來店里看他的人多了，他的結(jié)賬隊(duì)伍就異常的長。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Alex生活開始改變。A.change改變；B.recover恢復(fù)；C.improve改善；D.suffer遭受。結(jié)合后文有粉絲想要找到Alex工作的地方，以及Alex收到非常多的信息，可知Alex的生活開始改變了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)Twitter上，他在頭24小時(shí)內(nèi)就獲得了數(shù)千名粉絲，他的新粉絲甚至試圖弄清楚他在哪家Target商店工作。A.remember記住；B.seeto注意；C.figureout解決，弄清楚；D.explain解釋。結(jié)合后文whichTargetstoreheworkedat可知這些粉絲想要弄清楚Alex到底是在哪家Target商店工作。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)Alex受到批評(píng)和言語攻擊時(shí)，他也為名聲付出了代價(jià)。A.Instead相反；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.However然而。分析上下文，上文提及Alex走紅后有很多的粉絲，而劃線后卻說他收到了很多的批評(píng)，付出了代價(jià)。由此可知，此處語境為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)Alex受到批評(píng)和言語攻擊時(shí)，他也為出名付出了代價(jià)。A.price代價(jià)，價(jià)格；B.note筆記；C.rent租金；D.tax稅收。結(jié)合后文Alex受到批評(píng)和言語攻擊，可知Alex為在網(wǎng)上出名付出了代價(jià)。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)Alex受到批評(píng)和言語攻擊時(shí)，他也為出名付出了代價(jià)。A.attacks攻擊；B.promises承諾；C.agreements同意；D.reminders提醒。根據(jù)上文hereceivedcriticismand可知Alex受到了批評(píng)和言語攻擊。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：推特上到處都是批評(píng)他長相的帖子。A.rules規(guī)則；B.marks標(biāo)記；C.posts帖子；D.bills賬單。結(jié)合上文提及的Alex飽受批評(píng)和言語攻擊可知，推特上到處都是批評(píng)他長相的帖子。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：Alex試圖不理會(huì)那些批評(píng)。A.setoff出發(fā)；B.giveoff發(fā)出；C.brushoff撇開，刷去；D.takeoff起飛。結(jié)合后文可知，Alex想去幫助引導(dǎo)那些在網(wǎng)上被欺負(fù)的青少年。所以他對(duì)那些批評(píng)不予理會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，他想從自己被欺負(fù)的日子里吸取教訓(xùn)，幫助引導(dǎo)那些在網(wǎng)上被欺負(fù)的青少年。A.attract吸引；B.guide引導(dǎo)；C.follow跟隨；D.consult咨詢。分析上下文，上文提及Alex不理會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的批評(píng)和攻擊，而是希望引導(dǎo)那些在網(wǎng)上被欺負(fù)的青少年。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共10小題，每題0.5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)所給的首字母或中文提示補(bǔ)全下列句子，并在答題卷上寫上完整的單詞。36.Theheadmasterdemandedthatyoushoulda_______toherforyourrudeness.37.Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameintoe_______.38.Whenindoubtaboutthemeaningofaword,c______adictionary.39.Itiso______thatheknewnothingaboutrepairingcars.40.Het_____herintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasrich.41.Myneighborisase______asayoungmananddislikessittingarounddoingnothingallday.42.ThenovelistoolongandIonlycompletedhalfofit.Ihaverunoutof________(耐心).43.Shelleywouldratherreadabookathomethan______(漫步)inthestreet.44.Successinlifedoesn’thappenbya_____.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimetowhatyouhavesetouttodo.45.ACDwasa___________tothefrontofthemagazinetoencouragepeopletobuyit.【答案】36.apologize37.existence38.consult39.obvious40.tricked41.energetic42.patience43.wander44.accident45.attached【解析】【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：校長要求你為你的粗魯向她道歉。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意，表示“道歉”，動(dòng)詞為apologize，在從句中作謂語，且should后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填apologize?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：沒有人知道這種風(fēng)俗是什么時(shí)候開始存在的。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意，表示“開始存在”，短語為comeintoexistence。故填existence。【38題詳解】考查祈使句。句意：當(dāng)對(duì)一個(gè)詞的意思有疑問時(shí)，就查字典。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意，表示“查詢”，應(yīng)填consult，且此處主句為祈使句，句首動(dòng)詞用原形。故填consult?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：很明顯，他一點(diǎn)兒也不知道怎樣修理小汽車。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意，表示“明顯……”句型為Itisobviousthat…，it作形式主語，be動(dòng)詞后，用形容詞作表語。故填obvious?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他假裝很有錢，騙得她嫁給了他。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意，表示“欺騙”，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞trick，在句中作謂語，結(jié)合后文hewasrich可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填tricked?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我的鄰居像年輕人一樣精力充沛，不喜歡整天坐著無所事事。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意，表示“精力充沛的”，應(yīng)填形容詞energetic，在句中作表語。故填energetic?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這部小說太長了，我只看了一半。我已經(jīng)失去耐心了。根據(jù)漢語意思“耐心”以及上文outof，可知短語runoutofpatience“失去耐心”。故填patience。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Shelley寧愿在家看書也不愿在街上閑逛。根據(jù)漢語意思“漫步”可知?jiǎng)釉~wander，結(jié)合上文wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示“寧愿做某事也不愿做某事”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填wander。【44題詳解】考查名詞。句意：生活中的成功不是偶然發(fā)生的。它是把你的時(shí)間花在你已經(jīng)開始做的事情上的結(jié)果。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意，表示“偶然”，可知短語byaccident。故填accident?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：雜志封面附有一張CD，鼓勵(lì)人們購買。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意表示“附有”動(dòng)詞為attach，且根據(jù)上文ACDwas，可知為一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填attached。第三節(jié)單句語法填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意補(bǔ)全句子。46.