【高一下期末】天津市紅橋區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2/2高一英語說明：本試卷分第一卷和第二卷兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，三部分，共70分）第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatrainstation.B.Atabusstation.C.Atanairport.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,sir!MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketobookfourticketsonthetraintoGuangzhoufortomorrowevening.2.HowdidAliceearnmoneyduringthesummer?A.Byteaching.B.Bytakingphotos.C.Bywritingarticles.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Aliceearnedalotofmoneyoverthesummerasaphotographforamagazine.M:That’sgreat.She’sgoodattakingphotos.3.What’sthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.InviteMiketoherhome.B.Attendabirthdayparty.C.Gotothecinema.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mikeisthrowingabirthdaypartyathishomethisevening.Areyougoing?M:Yes,Iam.Wanttogotothepartytogether?W:I’dliketo,butI’mgoingtothecinemawithmysister.4.Whenwillthetwospeakershavedinnertogether?A.OnTuesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSunday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whenareyouleaving?W:I’moffonSunday.M:I’dliketoinviteyoutohavedinnerbeforeyougo.WhataboutThursday?W:Thursday?IthinkI’mfreethen…Sothankyou.I’dloveto.5.Whichcountrydoesthemusiccomefrom?A.China. B.America. C.Japan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,that’sanicepieceofmusic.IsitChinese?OrperhapsAmerican?M:No,neither.Listentoitmorecarefully.W:Oh,it’sfromAfrica.M:No,it’sfromJapan.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面3段材料。每段材料有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Onwhichdaysisthesportscentreclosed?A.Mondays. B.Saturdays. C.Sundays.7.Whencanthemanswimintheafternoon?A.Fromonetothree. B.Fromthreetofive. C.Fromfourtosix.8.Whichsportdoesthemanliketoplay?A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Basketball.【答案】6.A7.B8.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,KrimSportsCenter.Helenspeaking.M:Hello,mynameisAlbertSwift.I’dlikesomeinformationplease.Areyouopenattheweekend?W:Yes,alldaySaturdayandSunday,butweareclosedonMonday.M:WhencanIswimintheafternoon?W:Betweenthreeandfiveo'clock.Aschoolusesthepoolfrom1until3.Andthenatfivethere’sbeginners’class.M:OK.I’dliketoplaytennistoo.Isthatpossible?W:Yes.Wealsohavebasketballandfootballandafteryourswimyoushouldtrythecaféupstairs.It’snearthechangingrooms.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。9.HowlongisthetrackinBritain?A.Over13000miles.B.Over16000miles.C.Over30000miles.10.WhichofthoseformsoftransportistheleastimportantinBritain?A.Railway. B.Road. C.Air.11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutseatravelinBritain?A.It’sgettingmoreimportant.B.Ithasalwaysbeengreat.C.Itconnectsallbigtowns.【答案】9.A10.C11.B【解析】【原文】W:What’sthetransportlikeinBritain?M:Wellwe’vegotrailwayconnectingallourbigtowns.Thereareover13,000milesoftrackinBritain.Railtransportprovidesaveryimportantservice.W:Whataboutroadtransport?Areyourroadsgood?M:Yestheyare,onthewhole.Weshouldhaveoverathousandmilesofmotorwayssoon.W:IstheregoodairserviceinsideBritain?M:Well,yes.Butitisnotasimportantasourrailandroadtransport.W:Whatabouttravelbysea?M:Asanislandpeopleandatravelingnation,Britain’sseatravelingtraditionshavealwaysbeengreat.Wehavethebiggestmerchantnavyintheworld,carryingonethirdoftheworld’spassengers,youknow.W:ButIsupposetodayseatravelhasbecomelessimportant,hasn’tit?M:Ithas.Butsomepeoplestillprefertravelingbyseatoanyotherformoftransport.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。12.WhichprogramisonRadio2at7:30?A.TommyBrainShow.B.OldPeopleTalking.C.MyFavoriteMusician.13.WheredidJamesFarmertravelto?A.TheMiddleEast. B.NorthAmerica. C.Scotland.14.WhatkindofchannelisRadio1?A.Alifechannel.B.Amusicchannel.C.Asciencechannel.15.WhenisAmericanCountryMusicShowbroadcast?A.From6:00to8:00.B.From8:00to10:00.C.From10:00tillmidnight.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】NowherearesomeofthethingsyoucanlistentothiseveningonRadio2.OurWednesdayplayisat9:00.ItiscalledOldPeopleTalking.It’saboutasmallgroupofretiredworkerssittinginasocialclubrememberingthepast.Beforethat,at7:30,wehaveMyFavoriteMusician,inwhichJennyLindleytalksabouttherecordsthathadaneffectonhermusicalcareer.At10:30JamesFarmertalksabouthistravelsthroughtheMiddleEastonabicycle.OnRadio3,at10:15PeterMorristalksabouthisadventureswhilefishinginScotland.Radio1hasitsusualpopmusic;from6:00to8:00it’stheTommyBrainShowinwhichTommytalkstoseveralpopstarsfromNorthAmerican;andfrom10:00tillmidnightit’stheAmericanCountryMusicShow.第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.—Willyoupleasesingforthesickatthecityhospitaltocheerthemup?—______.A.Whataboutyou? B.It'sverykindofyou.C.I'msorrytohearthat. D.Certainly.I'llbegladto.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——請你為市醫(yī)院的病人唱歌，讓他們高興起來好嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意。A.Whataboutyou?你呢？B.It'sverykindofyou.你真好；C.I'msorrytohearthat.聽到那條消息很遺憾；D.Certainly.I'llbegladto.當(dāng)然，我很樂意。根據(jù)上文“Willyoupleasesingforthesickatthecityhospitaltocheerthemup?”是一則請求，可知回答“當(dāng)然，我很樂意”最符合語境。故選D。17.Parisis______mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee______famousEiffelTower.A./,the B.a,/ C.the,an D.a,the【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：巴黎是一座非常美麗的城市，在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲爾鐵塔。A./,the/，這個；B.a,/一個，/；C.the,an這個，一個；D.a,the一個，這個。根據(jù)句意可知，巴黎是一座非常美麗的城市，句中沒有比較的范圍，所以most在這里不是最高級，而是副詞“非?！保仗幮揎梒ity，為泛指“一個城市”，所以第一個空要用不定冠詞a；EiffelTower為世界上獨一無二的事物，所以要用定冠詞the。故選D。18.Ithadbeenasuccessfar______theirexpectations.A.beyond B.above C.under D.over【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：這次成功遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了他們的預(yù)期。A.beyond超越；B.above在……上面；C.under在……下面；D.over遍及。beyondone'sexpectations出乎意料。結(jié)合句意，故選A。19.Yoursuit______!Why?Igotstuckintherain.A.hasruined B.hadruined C.hasbeenruined D.hadbeenruined【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——你的套裝毀了!怎么啦?——我遭雨淋了。根據(jù)語境可知，這里強調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果和影響，主謂之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。20.Ifailedinmy______topersuadehertogowithme.A.attempt B.attack C.thrill D.border【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我試圖說服她和我一起去，但失敗了。A.attempt試圖；B.attack攻擊；C.thrill激動；D.border邊界。inone’sattempttodosth.試圖做某事。根據(jù)“Ifailed”可知，是試圖說服，但失敗。故選A。21.Gwenhadnotseenherdadallthatmuch,because______heworkedontheships.A.almost B.mostly C.most D.atmost【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：格溫并沒有經(jīng)常見到她的父親，因為他主要在船上工作。A.almost幾乎；B.mostly主要地；C.most非常；D.atmost最多。根據(jù)“Gwenhadnotseenherdadallthatmuch”可知，格溫的父親主要在船上工作，所以他經(jīng)常見不到父親。故選B。22.Don’t______tilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.A.putaway B.putoff C.putout D.puton【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：不要把今天能完成的事拖到明天去做。A.putaway收拾；B.putoff推遲；C.putout熄滅；D.puton穿上。根據(jù)“whatcanbedonetoday.”可知，不要把今天能做的事請推遲到明天。故選B。23.________inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.Absorbed B.Absorbing C.Toabsorb D.Absorb【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：全神貫注于繪畫中，約翰沒有注意到晚上到了。短語beabsorbedin“全神貫注于……”，此處省略be動詞，用過去分詞作狀語。故選A。24.Theysaidthey______meknowassoonastheygotthere.A.wouldlet B.willlet C.hadlet D.haslet【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他們說他們一到那里就會通知我。said后面是省略了that的賓語從句，在賓語從句中，assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句使用一般過去時，主句使用過去將來時。故選A。25.Hercareerofasupermodelstarted______anagentsawherinacafeandpersuadedhertobecomeamodel.A.onceinawhile B.byaccident C.intheend D.moreorless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她的超模生涯是偶然開始的——一個經(jīng)紀(jì)人在咖啡館看到她，并說服她成為一名模特。A.onceinawhile偶爾；B.byaccident偶然；C.intheend最后；D.moreorless或多或少。根據(jù)“anagentsawherinacafeandpersuadedhertobecomeamodel.”可知，她的超模生涯是偶然開始的。故選B。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26～40各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Iamwritingthisstorytoexpresstheimportantvalueofsportsmanship(體育精神)．Someyearsago，mytraveling___26___teamtookpartinanationwidecompetition.Thiscompetitionisvery___27___andtheatmosphereisfarfrom___28___．Afterwecompletedourperformance，thenextcompetingteamlaughedatusandgaveusadirty___29___aswepassedthem.Theylooked___30___atusandmadefunofourcostumesandourperformance.MyteamandIwereallvery___31___，eventothepointoftears.Oneofmyteammembers___32___thatweshouldboo(發(fā)噓聲)themastheyperformed.FinallyIsaid，“Let'steachthemalesson.”Iwastheoldestmemberoftheteamandtheirrolemodel.WhatIsaidnexttotally___33___them.Isaid，“Theyareonstagerightnow.Let'sgoand___34___them.”Ithenlookedupatthestageandstartedtoscream，“Comeon！”Myteammatesallstartedtoshoutloudlywithmetoshowsupportfortheteam.Atfirsttheywere____35____．ThenInoticedthattheywerehaving____36____screamingfortheteamthatacoupleofminutesagotheyhated.Whentheteamfinisheddancingandwalkedoffstage，myteammatesandIallstartedto____37____them.Mostmembersoftheoppositeteam____38____andsaid“thankyou”，andtheywerealittleembarrassed.MyteamandIfeltalotbetteraboutthe____39____．Afterthat，myteammatesunderstoodwhatagreat____40____itwasandtheyweregladthattheyhadshowngoodsportsmanship.26.A.design B.football C.dance D.drama27.A.fierce B.reasonable C.common D.serious28.A.practical B.heavy C.tense D.friendly29.A.hand B.look C.job D.paper30.A.politely B.happily C.straight D.funnily31.A.upset B.surprised C.excited D.disappointed32.A.decided B.learned C.thought D.suggested33.A.shocked B.delighted C.annoyed D.puzzled34.A.praise B.comfort C.cheer D.thank35.A.surprised B.embarrassed C.reluctant D.disagreed36.A.anger B.wish C.sadness D.fun37.A.welcome B.congratulate C.receive D.scold38.A.smiled B.fainted C.cried D.left39.A.position B.future C.place D.situation40.A.team B.age C.idea D.help【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.C35.C36.D37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己和隊友們參加比賽的經(jīng)歷來體現(xiàn)體育精神的價值的重要性?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，我的巡回舞蹈隊參加了一次全國性的比賽。A.design設(shè)計；B.football足球；C.dance舞蹈；D.drama戲劇。根據(jù)下文的Whentheteamfinisheddancingandwalkedoffstage可知，是舞蹈比賽。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這場比賽非常激烈，氣氛也很不友好。A.fierce激烈的；B.reasonable合理的；C.common普通的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。這是個全國性的比賽，應(yīng)該是競爭非常激烈。故選A。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這場比賽非常激烈，氣氛也很不友好。A.practical實際的；B.heavy重的；C.tense緊張的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)下文的Afterwecompletedourperformance，thenextcompetingteamlaughedatusandgaveusadirty4aswepassedthem.可知，競爭對手們之間很不友好。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們表演完之后，下一個競爭的團(tuán)隊嘲笑我們，當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過他們時給了我們一個卑鄙的眼神。A.hand手；B.look看；C.job工作；D.paper報紙。根據(jù)下文的Theylooked5atusandmadefunofourcostumesandourperformance.可知，此處是指他們看我們。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們直盯著我們，嘲笑我們的服裝和表演。A.politely禮貌的；B.happily開心的；C.straight直接的；D.funnily有趣的。根據(jù)上文當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過的時候，他們嘲笑我們可知，此處指盯著我們看，用straight最合語境。故選C。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我的隊友們都非常難過，甚至都哭了。A.upset心煩的；B.surprised吃驚的；C.excited興奮的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文語境及下文的eventothepointoftears.可知，他們非常難過。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的一個團(tuán)隊成員建議我們應(yīng)該在他們表演的時候噓他們。A.decided決定；B.learned學(xué)到；C.thought認(rèn)為；D.suggested建議。根據(jù)下文作者決定為他們加油可知，此處是隊員的建議。故選D。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我接下來說的話使他們大為震驚。A.shocked震驚；B.delighted高興的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)上文可知，隊員建議回?fù)魧Ψ?，作者卻建議為對方加油，因此，應(yīng)該是大家很震驚。故選A。34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?nèi)ソo他們加油吧。然后我抬頭看著舞臺，開始尖叫:“加油!A.praise獎勵；B.comfort安慰；C.cheer歡呼，加油；D.thank感謝。根據(jù)下一句Ithenlookedupatthestageandstartedtoscream，“Comeon！”可知，作者是建議為他們加油。故選C。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始他們是不情愿的。A.surprised吃驚的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.reluctant不情愿的；D.disagreed不同意的。根據(jù)下文的ThenInoticedthattheywerehaving11screamingfortheteamthatacoupleofminutesagotheyhated.可知，一開始，隊員們并不情愿。故選C。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我注意到，他們在為幾分鐘前他們還討厭的球隊尖叫，這讓他們很開心。A.anger生氣；B.wish希望；C.sadness傷心；D.fun樂趣。根據(jù)本句句意及下文語境可知，此處是指他們很開心。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)隊員們跳完舞走下舞臺時，我和我的隊友們開始向他們祝賀。A.welcome歡迎；B.congratulate祝賀；C.receive收到；D.scold批評。根據(jù)上文作者和隊友們給對手加油可知，此處是祝賀他們。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)對方團(tuán)隊的成員微笑著說謝謝，他們有點尷尬。A.smiled微笑；B.fainted暈倒；C.cried哭；D.left離開。對方開始時嘲笑我們，而我們卻為他們加油并結(jié)合句意可知，他們是笑著感謝我們。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我的團(tuán)隊對這種情況感覺好多了。A.position位置；B.future未來；C.place位置；D.situation情況。對方開始時嘲笑我們，而我們卻為他們加油，他們笑著感謝我們。由此可知，此處是指這種情況使我們感覺好多了。故選D。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，我的隊友們明白了這是一個多么偉大的想法，他們很高興自己展現(xiàn)了良好的體育精神。A.team團(tuán)隊；B.age年齡；C.idea主意；D.help幫助。根據(jù)上文語境可知，此處是作者的感觸，感慨作者要給不友善的隊友加油而不是回?fù)羲麄兪嵌嗝窗舻闹饕?。故選C。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分;滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThereisnothingquitelikehikingwithsmallchildren.Theexcitementyougetfromintroducingtheseyoungonestothewonderofnatureismatchedonlybytheireyesastheyarelisteningcarefully.Ifyoufollowafewsimpleruleswhenhikingwithchildren,thingswillgoverywell.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoungonesdon’tunderstandorknowthedangersalongtheway.Poisonoak,snakesandwildanimalsseemfuntochildren.You’llneedtobetheeyesandearsofchildren.You’dbesurprisedhowquicklytheycangetthemselvesintotrouble,soyou’llneedtokeeponyourtoes.Secondly,you’dbetterbringlotsofsnacks.Littlelegsburnalotofenergywhenthey’rehikingandtheirlittlestomachsrequirethatyoufeedthemoften.Nuts,wholegrainsanddriedfruitalltastegreatandworkwellforallages.Makesuretobringlotsofwateraswell.Withsomanysnacks,rubbishwillbeabigproblem.You’dbettertakeanemptybagwithyoutocollectrubbish.Youcanalsousetheopportunitytoeducateyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Whenyouarehikingwithyourchildren,youwillneedtotakealotofthings.Abackpackisagoodchoice.Butyouneedtomakesurethatthebackpackisfitforyoubeforeyoutakeoffonyourtrip.Don’tchoosethecheapestones—theyarecheapestforareason.Youcanbuyabackpackofhighqualityatapriceyouarewillingtospendatgoodresaleshopsoronlineshops.Whenyoutakesmallchildrenonahike,therewardsareplentiful:anearlyrespectfornature,goodexercise,familymemoriesandsoon.Keepthesesimplethoughtsinmindandyou’llfindthatthisisanactivityenjoyedbyeveryone.41.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Helpingchildrentogoquickly. B.Protectingchildrenfromdanger.C.Lettingchildrengetclosetonature. D.Stoppingchildrenplayingwithanimals.42.Theunderlinedpart“keeponyourtoes”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.walkslowly B.takerisks C.keepquiet D.takecare43.Parentsshouldbringalotofsnacksontheirhikesto________.A.keepsmallchildrenfullofenergy B.makehikingattractivetosmallchildrenC.keepsmallchildrenfromgettingbored D.makehikinganunforgettableexperience44.Whatisthemostimportantthingyoushouldconsideraboutanewbackpackforyouradventure?A.Theprice. B.Theweight. C.Thequality. D.Thematerial.45.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A B. C. D.【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就和孩子們一起徒步旅行需要遵守的一些規(guī)則進(jìn)行了說明，包括路上的危險以及需要攜帶的物品等。【41題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoungonesdon’tunderstandorknowthedangersalongtheway.Poisonoak,snakesandwildanimalsseemfuntochildren.You’llneedtobetheeyesandearsofchildren.You’dbesurprisedhowquicklytheycangetthemselvesintotrouble,soyou’llneedtokeeponyourtoes.(首先要記住的是，孩子們不理解或不知道一路上的危險。毒橡樹、蛇和野生動物對孩子們來說似乎很有趣。你需要做孩子們的耳目。你會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很快就會陷入麻煩，所以你需要保持警惕)”可知，第二段的主要內(nèi)容是保護(hù)兒童免受危險。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoungonesdon’tunderstandorknowthedangersalongtheway.”以及畫線詞上文“You’llneedtobetheeyesandearsofchildren.You’dbesurprisedhowquicklytheycangetthemselvesintotrouble,soyou’llneedto”可知，首先要記住的是，孩子們不理解或不知道一路上的危險，所以你需要做孩子們的耳目。你會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很快就會陷入麻煩，所以你需要盡量小心，故畫線部分意思是“小心”。A.walkslowly慢慢走；B.takerisks冒險；C.keepquiet保持安靜；D.takecare小心。故選D。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Secondly,you’dbetterbringlotsofsnacks.Littlelegsburnalotofenergywhenthey’rehikingandtheirlittlestomachsrequirethatyoufeedthemoften.(其次，你最好帶很多零食。徒步旅行時，孩子們的小腿會消耗大量的能量，他們的小肚子需要你經(jīng)常喂他們)”可知，徒步旅行時，父母應(yīng)該多帶些零食，讓孩子們精力充沛。故選A。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Don’tchoosethecheapestones—theyarecheapestforareason.Youcanbuyabackpackofhighqualityatapriceyouarewillingtospendatgoodresaleshopsoronlineshops.(不要選擇最便宜的——它們最便宜是有原因的。你可以在二手商店或網(wǎng)上商店以你愿意花的價格買到高質(zhì)量的背包)”可知，你應(yīng)該考慮的最重要的事情是冒險背包的質(zhì)量。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyoufollowafewsimpleruleswhenhikingwithchildren,thingswillgoverywell.(如果你和孩子們一起徒步旅行，遵守一些簡單的規(guī)則，事情就會很順利)”可知，第一段總起全文，指出帶孩子徒步旅行需要遵守一些簡單的規(guī)則；第二段中“Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoungonesdon’tunderstandorknowthedangersalongtheway.(首先要記住的是，孩子們不理解或不知道一路上的危險)”可知，第二段作為第一個分論點，指出路上孩子們可能遇到危險；第三段中“Secondly,you’dbetterbringlotsofsnacks.(其次，你最好帶很多零食)”以及第四段中“Whenyouarehikingwithyourchildren,youwillneedtotakealotofthings.(當(dāng)你和你的孩子徒步旅行時，你需要帶很多東西)”可知，第三段和第四段主要針對路上需要攜帶的東西進(jìn)行說明；根據(jù)最后一段中“Keepthesesimplethoughtsinmindandyou’llfindthatthisisanactivityenjoyedbyeveryone.(記住這些簡單的想法，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個每個人都喜歡的活動)”可知，第五段總結(jié)全文，可推知，B選項最符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。BAfterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedeliveredtoyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportthatwaspublishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,arethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesrelylargelyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauStatistics,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7percentoffamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6percentin2017.Thepercentageoftwo-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.46.Thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A.givinganexample B.tellingastoryC.makingacomparison D.answeringaquestion47.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.B.FooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeopleC.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveinsmallfamilies.D.MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.48.Theunderlinedword“rely”inthepassagehasthesamemeaningas“________”.A.work B.comeC.depend D.rest49.AccordingtotheParagraph4,morepeopleareinterestedinChina’sfooddeliveryservicesbecauseof________.(1)variedproducts(2)theterribleweather(3)deliverymen’skindness(4)thefastspeedofdeliveryA.(1)(2) B.(3)(4)C.(2)(3) D.(1)(4)50.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.China’sfooddeliveryindustryisgrowingB.FewerpeopleinChinalikehomecookingC.ThenumberofInternetusersinChinaisrisingD.Fooddeliveryservicesbringpeopleconvenience【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.D50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了中國外賣行業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedeliveredtoyourhome.（下班后，你回到家，打開一個應(yīng)用程序，下訂單，然后等待你的食物被送到你家。）”可推斷，作者通過舉例來切入主題。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.（哪一群人在網(wǎng)上訂餐最多?當(dāng)然，主要是年輕人。）”可知，第二段主要講述的是外賣在年輕人中很受歡迎。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.（對于小家庭來說，做飯總是要花費很多時間和精力，所以網(wǎng)上訂餐變得越來越流行。）”可知，本段講述的是小家庭主要依靠外賣服務(wù)，所以rely是“依靠”的意思。故選C。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.（根據(jù)美團(tuán)的報告，送餐的平均時間從2016年的38分鐘下降到2020年的29分鐘。許多快遞平臺也在提供更多的服務(wù)，遞送水果、蔬菜、藥品甚至鮮花等產(chǎn)品。）”可知，更多的人對中國的外賣服務(wù)感興趣一方面是因為交貨速度快，另一方面是它產(chǎn)品多。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.（隨著服務(wù)的不斷改善，外賣行業(yè)在未來肯定會繼續(xù)增長。）”及全文可知，本文主要講述了外賣行業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展。所以“China’sfooddeliveryindustryisgrowing(中國的外賣行業(yè)正在增長)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。CTherewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacherMrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume(香水).Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D.(醫(yī)學(xué)博士).Thestorydoesn’tendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”51.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashamed.B.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.C.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.D.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.52.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A.Heoftentoldlies. B.Hewasgoodatmath.C.Heneededmotherlycare. D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.53.WhatgiftdidTeddygivetoMrs.ThompsonatChristmas?A.Hismother’sperfume. B.Abag.C.Someflowers. D.Somebooks.54.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.55.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A.Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.B.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.C.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D.Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.【答案】51.D52.C53.A54.D55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了湯普森夫人對孩子態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的契機(jī)和她對特迪的影響?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.（第一天，她告訴孩子們，她同樣愛他們。但那是個謊言。）”可知，湯普森夫人在上學(xué)的第一天她告訴全班關(guān)于她自己的一些不真實的事情。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.（后來，湯普森夫人才知道，特迪在他母親死前其實是個好孩子。）”可推斷，湯普森夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)了他需要母親般的照顧。故選C。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume(香水).（當(dāng)她和其他學(xué)生一樣，特迪也給她帶來了一份圣誕禮物時，她感覺更糟了。那是他媽媽的香水。）”可知，圣誕節(jié)特迪給湯普森夫人送了他媽媽的香水。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.（就在那一天，她停止了閱讀、寫作和數(shù)學(xué)的教學(xué)。相反，她開始教育孩子們。）”可知，湯普森夫人變得更關(guān)心教育學(xué)生。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Onhisweddingday,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”（結(jié)婚那天，斯托達(dá)德醫(yī)生在湯普森夫人的耳邊輕聲說：“湯普森夫人，謝謝你信任我?！蹦阕屛矣X得自己很重要，讓我知道我可以有所作為?！保笨芍?，特迪要在婚禮上感謝湯普森夫人是因為她給了他鼓勵。故選B。第II卷（非選擇題，三部分，共30分）第一部分：語篇填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theauthor___56___(travel)ontheLondonTube.Itisveryhotandthetemperatureoutsidewillbeover30degrees.Hefeelsawful.Itiseven___57___(hot)insidethetrainthanoutside,andtheauthorthinksheismeltingandbecomingonewiththepassengernext___58___him.ThinkingthatLondonwillprobablygethotter,theauthorfeelsabit___59___(scare).___60___(prepare)forthefuture,hethinksheshouldputhisflatonthe___61___andbuyaboat.Thenspeakwithhismanageraboutmovingtothetopfloorandlearntoswimsoastosurviveevenwhenthetallbuildings___62___(flood).Inthenewspaper,therearereportsof___63___(nature)disastersaroundtheworld___64___(cause)byclimatechange,_____65_____makestheauthorfeelnervous.Goingoutside,theauthorfeelsrefreshedandrealiseshehasbeenworryingtoomuch.【答案】56.istravelling57.hotter58.to59scared60.Toprepare61.market62.areflooded63.natural64.caused65.which【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一名作家在乘坐倫敦地鐵旅行時，想到倫敦可能會變得更熱，感到有點害怕。于是設(shè)想了很多為未來做好準(zhǔn)備的事情，最后走到戶外，作者感到神清氣爽，意識到自己擔(dān)心太多了。【56題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：作者正在乘倫敦地鐵旅行。描述此時此刻正在發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語為Theauthor，謂語用單數(shù)。故填istravelling。【57題詳解】考查比較級。句意：火車?yán)锉韧饷娓鼰幔髡哂X得自己正在融化，與旁邊的乘客融為一體。根據(jù)后文thanoutside可知hot應(yīng)用比較級形式。故填hotter。【58題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：火車?yán)锉韧饷娓鼰幔髡哂X得自己正在融化，與旁邊的乘客融為一體。結(jié)合句意表示“在旁邊”可知短語為nextto。故填to?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：想到倫敦可能會變得更熱，作者感到有點害怕。作表語，且修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞scared。故填scared。【60題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了為未來做準(zhǔn)備，他認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該把房子賣掉，再買一艘船。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知prepare在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，此處作目的狀語應(yīng)用不定式，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Toprepare。【61題詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了為未來做準(zhǔn)備，他認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該把房子賣掉，再買一艘船。結(jié)合句意表示“賣掉，出售”可知短語為onthemarket。故填market。【62題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：然后和他的經(jīng)理談?wù)劙岬巾敇牵瑢W(xué)習(xí)游泳，這