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2025年甘肅有色冶金職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.
(1分)A、inturnB、inshortC、inreturnD、ingeneral正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。介詞短語(yǔ)inturn依次,輪流;inshort簡(jiǎn)言之;inreturn作為回報(bào);ingeneral總得說(shuō)來(lái)。句意:一位優(yōu)秀的老師被認(rèn)為是關(guān)愛(ài)學(xué)生卻不求回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知,C項(xiàng)正確??键c(diǎn):考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析
2、-Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?-________.
(1分)A、Yes,pleaseB、No,pleasedon’tC、WithpleasureD、Mypleasure正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析C解析在英語(yǔ)中對(duì)于別人提出的幫助請(qǐng)求,通常用Withpleasure(非常樂(lè)意)回答。Mypleasure用來(lái)表示你幫對(duì)方做了某事后,別人向你表示感謝的用語(yǔ),意思是我的榮幸。
3、—Couldyoupleasehangoutwithmethisafternoon?—______.IhavetomakeaplanforClean-UpDay.
(1分)A、SorryIcouldn’tB、SorryIcan’tC、SureIcanD、SureIcould正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析--今天下午你能跟我一起去閑逛嗎?--抱歉,我不可以.我必須為清潔日制定計(jì)劃。根據(jù)"Couldyoupleasehangoutwithmethisafternoon?"可知,這是有禮貌的提出請(qǐng)求,這里could不表示過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài),而是一種委婉的語(yǔ)氣.其肯定回答可用:sure/certainly/noproblem等,否定回答可用:sorry,Ican't或I'dloveto,but…等.故答案為B
4、Thereisagreatdealofevidence_______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.
(1分)A、indicateB、indicatingC、toindicateD、tobeindicating正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:有大量證據(jù)表明,音樂(lè)活動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)調(diào)用大腦的不同部位。本題為therebe句型主語(yǔ)為evidence,indicate作定語(yǔ),修飾evidence,而evidence與indicate
之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞indicating做定語(yǔ)修飾evidence,故選B。
5、-Shallhecometodayortomorrow?-Uptohim.Itmakesnotome.
(1分)A、meaningB、troubleC、relationD、difference正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:他今天來(lái)還是明天來(lái)?由他決定吧。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么不同。短語(yǔ):makenodifference沒(méi)有什么不同,所以選D。
6、—Whyhasn'tthedoctorstopped()lunch?—Becauseheistoobusy()adyingpatientintheoperationroom.(1分)A、tohave;tosaveB、tohave;savingC、having;savingD、having;tosave正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查不定式和動(dòng)名詞。句意為:“一醫(yī)生為什么不停下來(lái)吃午飯呢?—-因?yàn)樗χ谑中g(shù)室搶救垂死的病人?!眘topdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意為“停下來(lái)去做另一件事”;bebusydoingsth.意為“忙于做某事”。故選B。
7、Pleasebepoliteand________offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.
(1分)A、neverB、seldomC、sometimesD、always
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:請(qǐng)有禮貌,總是給有需要的人讓座。考查副詞辨析。never從不;seldom很少;sometimes有時(shí);always總是。分析“Pleasebepoliteand…offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.”可知,要總是給有需要的人讓座,故選D。
8、Itwasnotuntilhecamebacklastnight()hetoldmewhathadhappened.(1分)A、whenB、thatC、whoD、which正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為:“直到他昨晚回來(lái),他才把發(fā)生的事告訴我?!睆?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu):“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí),用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight,所以應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選B。
9、It'simpossibleforthemtosingitwell,because()ofthemhashadanymusicaltrainingbefore.(1分)A、noneB、allC、eitherD、noone正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
10、Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_______twohundredandanumberofthem_______fromthecountryside.
(1分)A、is,areB、is,isC、are,areD、are,is正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查主謂一致。thenumberof表示……的數(shù)量,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),anumberof表示許多,大量謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。句意:與會(huì)的人數(shù)達(dá)到了200多人,許多是來(lái)自農(nóng)村。所以答案選A??键c(diǎn):考查主謂一致
11、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).
Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.
JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包裝).
Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.
Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.
“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第10空填()。(1分)A、natureB、handC、mistakeD、chance正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。nature意為“自然”;hand意為“手”;mistake意為“錯(cuò)誤”;chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”。房子著火肯定是意外造成的。bychance是固定短語(yǔ),意為“意外地”。故選D。
12、Ican’tdescribehowexcitedI’mfeelingrightnow.It’s_______myabilityofexpressingmyself.
(1分)A、beyondB、overC、aboveD、without正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:我無(wú)法形容我現(xiàn)在有多興奮。這超出了我表達(dá)自己的能力。
考查介詞辨析。beyond超過(guò);超出,是指超出某人的能力范圍;over多于;above在……上面;without沒(méi)有。over和above都有“在……上,或超出……”,但是above有空間距離,不一定與事物接觸,而且一般都有上下方,而over卻沒(méi)有。而且這兩個(gè)詞都與能力無(wú)關(guān)。由本文的ability可以判斷用beyond。選項(xiàng)D不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
13、Tomygreat______,hefinishedtheworkonlyinafewdays.
(1分)A、surprisedB、surprisingC、surprisesD、surprise正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查短語(yǔ):toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是
14、—Look,therearesomanynewbuildings!Thisisjustamazing.
—Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.
(1分)A、nothingB、nobodyC、everythingD、everybody正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析——看,有這么多新建筑!真是太棒了。——是的,我們家鄉(xiāng)的一切都變了。nothing沒(méi)有什么;nobody沒(méi)有人;everything每件事;所有事物;一切;everybody每個(gè)人
15、Hisfatherisalwaysbusyalldaylong.He()goestobedbeforemidnight.(1分)A、hardlyeverB、almosteverC、hardlyneverD、seldomnever正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
16、材料A:Goodevening.(1)
B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.
A:(2)
B:No,Iwantsomelightones.
A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.
B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)
A:Whatcolordoyoulike?
B:Brownorblue.
A:Herearethebrownones.
B:OK.(4)
A:75dollars.
B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.
A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第(1)空填()(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
17、Alandoesn’tlikejunkfoodand___doI.
(1分)I、A、eitherB、noC、neitherD、not正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:Alan不喜歡垃圾食品,我也不喜歡??疾榈寡b句辨析題。具有否定意義的單詞位于句首需倒裝。either兩者擇一的;no沒(méi)有的;not(用以表示否定、否認(rèn)、拒絕、禁止等)不是。neither兩者都不,表否定。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu);當(dāng)否定副詞位于句首時(shí),需用倒裝句。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選C。
18、I've()mybagathome.(1分)A、forgetB、forgottenC、leftD、lost正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
19、Everyoneisborn()theabilitytolearn.(1分)A、intoB、withoutC、onD、with正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查介詞。句意為:“人人天生具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力?!眀ebornwiththeabilityto…意為“生而具有……的能力”。故選D。
20、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak(爆發(fā)).BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing(接觸者追蹤).AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.
Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?Contacttracingappsaremainlyusedon______.
(1分)A、smartphones
B、computersC、cars
D、telephones
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
21、I________gooutsideeverynightto________thestars.
(1分)A、useto;lookatB、usedto;lookupC、usedto;lookatD、useto;lookfor正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析我過(guò)去每晚都到外面去看星星lookat看;lookup查找;lookfor尋找
22、—Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?—()(1分)A、Infiveday'stimeB、Infivedays'timeC、InfivedaystimeD、Forfivedays正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查名詞所有格。句意為:“—--我們多久可以開(kāi)始自行車(chē)旅行?五天后?!蔽逄焓莊ivedays,days的所有格直接在其后加“’”。故選B。
23、Lastnightmygrandfatherwas________afootballmatch___TV.
(1分)A、watch;onB、watching;inC、watching;onD、watch;at正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析昨晚我祖父在電視上看足球比賽。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用ing,watchon固定短語(yǔ),看電視
24、Themanagerwants________toherwhenshefinishes________ayoungman.
(1分)A、totalktointerview(采訪(fǎng))B、totalkinterviewingC、talkinginterviewingD、talkingtointerview正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析wanttodo想要作某事;finishdoingsth。經(jīng)理想在她面試完一個(gè)年輕人后和她談?wù)劇?/p>
25、Theman________Jennywassotallshecouldhardlyseetheshow.
(1分)A、infrontofB、inthefrontofC、atthebackofD、atthebeginningof正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析infrontof表示“在……前面”,不屬于同一范圍之內(nèi)。inthefrontof表示在一定空間范圍內(nèi)的前面,反義短語(yǔ)是inthebackof。詹妮前面的那個(gè)男人太高了,她幾乎看不見(jiàn)演出。
26、-WasTomintheclassroomatthistimeyesterday?-No,he()footballontheplayground.(1分)A、playsB、playedC、isplayingD、wasplaying正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為:“——Tom昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候在教室嗎?——不在。他那時(shí)正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球?!盿tthistimeyesterday是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),在過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。
27、WhereisBob?---He____toHarbinforameeting.
(1分)A、wentB、hasbeenC、hasgoneD、goes正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析--鮑勃在哪?--他去哈爾濱開(kāi)會(huì)了。hasgoneto到。。。。去了(人還在外)hasbeento到過(guò)。。。。。。(人已經(jīng)回來(lái))Bob在哪?可見(jiàn)人還沒(méi)回來(lái)
28、People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.
(1分)A、shouldn’tB、needn’tC、mustD、can正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:人們不應(yīng)該在開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候打電話(huà)??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should’t不應(yīng)該;needn’t不必;must必須;can能夠。根據(jù)“talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving”及常識(shí),可知,開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)不應(yīng)該打電話(huà),故選A。
29、Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.
(1分)A、regrettingB、regretC、toregretD、regretted正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析todo不定式有不確定的意味,若選C句意就變成了不確定懺悔過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤是沒(méi)用的。這里的it是形式主語(yǔ),而剩下的只有A選項(xiàng)動(dòng)名詞可做主語(yǔ),所以選A。
30、材料Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”
NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.
(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.
Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”
“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”
Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(3)選()(1分)A、about
B、with
C、for
D、at正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
31、材料Doctor:(1)
Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.
Doctor:(2)Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.
Lary:Yes,doctor.
Doctor:Well,(3)Doyoutakemuchexercise?
Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.
Doctor:(4)
Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?
Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.
Lary:You'reright,doctor.(5)Thanksforyouradvice.
Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou
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