2025年福州軟件職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年福州軟件職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Idon'tknowwhenshe（）toBeijing.Whenshe（）there,herdaughterwillgowithher.(1分)A、willgo;willgoB、willgo;goesC、goes;willgoD、goes;goes正確答案選項：參考答案：B

2、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天災）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（雜交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（種類）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（種植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanLongpingaccordingtothethirdparagraph?______

(1分)A、Hewasbornintoascientist’sfamily.

B、Hewasonceateacheratanagricultureschool.C、HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1930.

正確答案選項：參考答案：B

3、Herbrother_____thePartysince1978.

(1分)A、joinedB、hasjoinedC、hasbeeninD、wasin正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析since與現(xiàn)在完成時搭配，join：加入，表示作為其中一員，bein：參加的意思，是強調(diào)進入某種狀態(tài)或在某種狀態(tài)里，“他的哥哥自從1978年就加入了政黨”，表示一種狀態(tài)，選C。

4、Ilikeeverybodywholiveshere,butyouare（）ofall.(1分)A、niceB、nicerC、thenicestD、nicest正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞的最高級。句意為：“我喜歡住在這里的每一個人，但你是最好的?！备鶕?jù)比較的范圍ofall可知，句子用的是最高級，且形容詞最高級前必須加the。故選C。

5、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第8空填（）。(1分)A、talesB、challengesC、discoveriesD、possibilities正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。tales意為“故事”;challcnges意為“挑戰(zhàn)”;discoveries意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;possibilities意為“可能性”。下文中的dormstories是提示信息，是詞義復現(xiàn)用法。故選A。

6、Helentmealotofmoney,（）Icouldn'taffordtobuythenewbike.(1分)A、withwhichB、withoutitC、withoutwhichD、forwhich正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句。句意為：“他借給我很多錢，沒有那些錢我就買不起這輛新自行車?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后引導的是一個非限制性定語從句；it不能引導定語從句，without為介詞，意為“沒有”;根據(jù)句意可知，這里表達的是“沒有……就買不起……”,所以應用withoutwhich。故選C。

7、Fewofuslikehimbecausehethinks______ofothersthanofhimself.

(1分)A、alittleB、muchC、moreD、less正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析less：比較少我們中很少有人喜歡他，因為他不太看重別人，而看重自己。

8、Themanoverthereis（）father.(1分)A、Lily'sandLucy'sB、Lily'sandLucyC、LilyandLucy'sD、LilyandLucy正確答案選項：參考答案：C

9、Thisistheschool______Mr.Smithoncetaught.

(1分)A、inthatB、whenC、whereD、there正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析看語意，這是學校，Mr.Smith曾經(jīng)教過的。很顯然后邊的形容學校的定語。School學校是一個地點故用where或inwhich隨意選C。

10、Idon'tthink（）shouldbeallowedtodrive.(1分)A、sixteenyearoldB、sixteen-year-oldsC、sixteenyearsoldD、sixteensyearold正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查復合名詞。句意為：“我認為十六歲的青少年不應該被允許開車?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，賓語從句的主語應該是sixteen-year-old,在英語中，有時候可以省略名詞，只用其作定語的形容詞去代表這一類人，同時，名詞后的復數(shù)標志“-s”需要加到形容詞后，所以“sixteen-year-olds”是名詞性短語，在這里指的是“滿16歲的青少年"。故選B.

11、—HowwasyourvisittoTibet?—（）.Thesceneryisamazing!(1分)A、ItwaswonderfulB、ItwashardtosayC、Ididn'tenjoyitD、Itwasunpleasant正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——你去西藏的旅行怎么樣?——太好了。景色太美了?！盜twaswonderful意為“太好了”;Itwashardtosay意為“很難說”;Ididn'tenjoyit意為“我不喜歡”;Itwasumpleasant意為“很不愉快”。根據(jù)“Thesceneryisanuzing!”可知是表達“太好了”。故選A。

12、There（）anumberofbooksinthelibrary.Thenumberofthebooksgetting（）biggerandbigger.(1分)A、are;isB、are;areC、is;areD、is;is正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“圖書館里有很多書，書的數(shù)量越來越多?！盿numberof意為“許多；大量”,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)，所以排除C和D;thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)目”,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以排除B。故選A。

13、Hehas______littleeducationthathefindsitimpossibleforhimtoequal______importantatask.

(1分)A、so;suchB、such;soC、so;soD、such;such正確答案選項：參考答案：C

14、--Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday?--Yes.Ialways______thirtyminutesaftersupper.

(1分)A、spendB、costC、takeD、pay正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析-你每天都做運動嗎？-是的。晚飯后我總是花三十分鐘。動詞辨析，spend人做主語，spend+錢或時間+onsomething/indoingsth;cost物作主語，花錢；take一般用ittakessb.一段時間forsb.todosth;pay人做主語，一般用payfor表示付錢。

15、Wegotoschool7:00____themorning.

(1分)A、on;inB、at;inC、on;atD、in;at正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析時間前面用at,inthemorning是固定搭配

16、—Haveyouheardfromhim________?—Yes,Ihave.I've________heardfromhim.

(1分)A、yet;alreadyB、already;yetC、yet;justnow正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:——你有他的消息嗎?——是的，我有。我已經(jīng)收到他的來信了?？疾楦痹~，already和yet都是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，但是already一般用于肯定句，yet用于疑問或否定句;justnow“剛剛”一般過去時的時間狀語，結(jié)合句子，故選A。

17、Callthepoliceforhelpwhenyouare________．

(1分)A、dangerousB、dangerC、indangerD、inthedanger正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析當你處于危險中時，請報警求助.indanger處于危險之中

18、Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude____herwork.

(1分)A、towardsB、withC、ofD、about正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析

考查介詞的用法。句意：Margie對于她的工作表明了積極地態(tài)度。短語：對于什么的態(tài)度，應用attitudetowards/to,所以選A?？键c：考查介詞辨析點評：介詞的考查重在積累。解題技巧:1）明確詞意所選答案要符合句子意思；2）歸納比較平時要特別重視收集歸納比較同義詞、近義詞和相似詞的異同，牢記它們的用法。

19、Iamsorry:Ican’t______youropinionaboutthisquestion.

(1分)A、argueB、shareC、haveD、agree正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析核心短語/句式:shareone'sopinion同意某人的觀點。根據(jù)句意:對不起，關(guān)于這個問題，我不能同意你的觀點。agree后面要加介詞，是固定短語agreewithsb/agreeaboutsth/agreeto，shareyouropinion分享贊同你的意見。是固定搭配。

20、—Thefilmisreallytouching,isn’tit?—____Isawmostoftheaudiencecryingattheend

(1分)A、Itcan’tbeworse.B、Absolutelyright.C、Forgetit.D、Icouldn’tunderstand正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際，句意：——這部電影真的令人感動，不是嗎？——完全正確，我看見大多數(shù)觀眾都看哭了。A、糟糕透了；B、完全正確；C、沒關(guān)系；D我不能理解。根據(jù)語境可知選B。

21、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準)byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(過敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Thevaccinedevelopedby______cannotbestoredatnormaltemperatures.

(1分)A、UKhealthdepartment

B、SinopharmC、Sinovac

D、Pfizer

正確答案選項：參考答案：D

22、I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition__________inyesterday'sChinaDaily.

(1分)A、advertisedB、tobeadvertisedC、advertisingD、havingadvertised正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析A句意：我打電話來咨詢一下昨天中國日報上刊登職位的信息。theposition與advertise是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。此處的過去分詞可以理解為一個定語從句whichwasadvertised。

23、Maria（）at4:30thismorningandcouldn'tfallasleep.(1分)A、wokeupB、waswokenupC、wakesupD、iswokenup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查一般過去時。句意為：“Maria今天早上四點半醒來，無法入睡?！备鶕?jù)at4:30thismorning可知應用一般過去時。故選A。

24、Marydrankalotofwaterbecauseshefelt（）.(1分)A、dirtyB、coolC、humidD、thirsty正確答案選項：參考答案：D

25、—_____Whydoyoulooksosad?—I’velostallmyfilesfromthecomputer.It’sadisaster.

(1分)A、Howareyou?B、Whatareyoudoing?C、What’swrongwithyou?D、Howaboutyourcomputer?正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

考查交際用語。句意：你怎么了？看起來好悲傷！--我電腦里的所有文件都丟失了，真是一個災難。AHowareyou?你好嗎？；BWhatareyoudoing?你在做什么？；CWhat’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？；DHowaboutyourcomputer?你電腦怎么了？根據(jù)后文Whydoyoulooksosad?可知，對方很悲傷，顧問其原因，故A切題。

26、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?—Yes,I____(go)theretwoyearsago

(1分)A、wentB、doC、haveD、may正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析went用一般過去式翻譯：你去過廣州嗎？-是的，我兩年前去過。

27、-Wouldyouhelpmecarrythebox?-________

(1分)A、Allright.B、No,let’snot.C、Thankyou.D、Ofcoursenot.正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析對別人的要求做出肯定回答用allright

28、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、b(oo)kB、m(oo)nC、w(oo)dD、l(oo)k正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析Abook[b?k]B.moon[mu?n]C.wood[w?d]D.look[l?k]故選B.

29、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正確答案選項：參考答案：F

30、Basketballisenjoyed（）manypeople（）funandexercise.(1分)A、by;forB、for;byC、for;forD、by;at正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“為了娛樂和鍛煉身體，籃球被許多人所喜歡?！贝司涫且话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，by賓語是動作的執(zhí)行者，第二個空格用介詞for表示目的。故選A。

31、材料A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?

B:Hi,Mike.(1)

A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.

B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)

A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.

B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)

A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.

B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?

A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)

B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Howareyougoingtomakeit?B、Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C、I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D、Manysingersgopopularhere.E、IwanttobeasingerlikehimwhenIgrowup.正確答案選項：參考答案：D

32、I_________toyouassoonasIgetthere.

(1分)A、willwriteB、wroteC、writeD、havewritten正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析這句話的主句是Iwillwritetoyou一般將來時,從句是assoonasIgetthere用一般現(xiàn)在時。翻譯為：我一到那就給你寫信。用于時間和條