2025年貴州電子科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年貴州電子科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準(zhǔn))byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(過敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword‘‘rumorsprobablymeans______.

(1分)A、謊言

B、謠言C、建議

D、騙局

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

2、Listen!Someone_______inthenextroom.

(1分)A、criedB、cryingC、iscryingD、iscried正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：聽著！隔壁房間有人正在哭。聽著listen表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用bedoing形式所以選C

3、Peterstoppedtalking（）theteachercameintotheclassroom.(1分)A、untilB、assoonasC、whileD、as正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意為：“老師一走進(jìn)教室，Peter就停止了講話?！盿ssconas意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。

4、—Bytheway,couldyoutellus________

—FromtheInternet.

(1分)A、whyareyouinterestedinourcompanyB、whyyouareinterestedinourcompanyC、wheredidyouhearaboutourcompanyD、whereyouheardaboutourcompany正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——順便問一下，你能告訴我們你是在哪里聽說我們公司的嗎？——從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語“FromtheInternet.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)出處，故選D。

5、Thebag________50yuanlastweek,butnowit________only30yuan．

(1分)A、cost;costsB、cost;takesC、takes;takeD、took;cost正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析這個(gè)包上周要50元，但現(xiàn)在只要30元。cost是動(dòng)詞原形，costs是第三人稱單數(shù)。

6、Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers.

(1分)A、whenB、whereC、whichD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查定語從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我和農(nóng)民們在農(nóng)場生活的那些年。這里含有一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)于詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when，選A。

7、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?—Gostraighton（）turnrightatthesecondturning.(1分)A、butB、andC、SoD、or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“——打擾下，你能告訴我去火車站的路嗎?—直走，然后在第二個(gè)路口右轉(zhuǎn)?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是順承關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞and來連接。故選B。

8、Itwasgreatintheend（）wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.(1分)A、ifB、unlessC、whenD、although正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“雖然一開始很糟糕，但最后我們還是玩得很開心?！盿lthough意為“雖然；盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用although。故選D.

9、Theyalllost________inthebeautifulmusic.

(1分)A、themB、theirC、theirsD、themselves正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析loseoneself意思是“陶醉”,是一個(gè)固定短語。主語為They，故選themselves

10、Acommitteeoffivemembers（）bythecitygovernmenttostudytheprob-lem.(1分)A、areappointedB、hasappointedC、hasbeenappointedD、havebeenappointed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

11、Thestorybook________Lucy.Don'ttakeitawaywithouttellingher.

(1分)A、isB、belongstoC、wasD、belongswith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析這本故事書屬于露西，不要不告訴她就拿走它。固定搭配belongsto屬于……；故選B

12、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）am(o)ng(1分)A、f(o)ndB、al(o)ngC、l(o)velyD、m(o)dern正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析among[??m??]A：fond[f?nd]B：along[??l??]C：lovely[?l?vli]D.modern[?m?dn]故選C。

13、—What'syourplanforthecomingsummervacation,Sandy?—（）MaybeI'llvisitmyauntinCanada.(1分)A、I'msorrytohearthat.B、It'sboringtothinkaboutit.C、Thatsoundsreallygreat!D、I'mnotsureyet.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—-Sandy,你對即將到來的暑假有什么計(jì)劃?——我還不確定。也許我會(huì)去加拿大看我姑姑?！盜'msorrytohearthat.意為“聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過?！?It'sboringtothinkaboutit.意為“想這個(gè)問題好煩惱?！?Thatsoundsreallygreat!意為“聽起來真不錯(cuò)!”;I'mnotsureyet.意為“我還不確定?！?。根據(jù)“MaybeI'llvisitmyauntinCanada.”可知，假期計(jì)劃還沒確定好。故選D。

14、—________doesMaylooklike

—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.

(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhichD、Who正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：——梅長什么樣？——她是一個(gè)漂亮的女孩，有一雙明亮的大眼睛和一頭長長的直發(fā)。

考查特殊疑問句。How怎樣；What什么；Which哪個(gè)；Who誰；根據(jù)回答“Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.”可知，此處是問外貌長相，結(jié)構(gòu)是What....looklike，故選B。

15、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）so(c)iety(1分)A、(c)amelB、(c)enturyC、be(c)auseD、(c)ustom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

16、Mr.Wanglikescleaningroom.

(1分)A、hisB、hersC、himD、it正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析Mr.Wang是王先生的意思，room名詞，應(yīng)該是他的房間，所以用his

17、Therearesomesuggestionsonhowto（）aplantohelpthepoorchildrentogetgoodeducation.(1分)A、endupwithB、comeupwithC、keepupwithD、bebusywith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意為：“關(guān)于如何提出一個(gè)幫助貧困兒童接受良好教育的計(jì)劃，這兒有一些建議?！眂omeupwith意為“想出；提出(計(jì)劃、想法等)”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達(dá)的是如何提出一個(gè)幫助貧困兒童的計(jì)劃。故選B。

18、--（）isthisT-shirt?--Sixtyyuan.(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowlongD、Howold正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

19、Sittingatthebackoftheroombutinfrontofsomeoldmenandwomen______averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.

(1分)A、wasB、wereC、areD、being正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意：一個(gè)有兩只明亮眼睛的害羞女孩坐在房間的后面，一些老年人在前面。本句為倒裝句，主語是averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.核心主語是averyshygirl，為單數(shù)，全句為過去時(shí)，故選A。

20、—NobodyexceptTomandBill（）thatislandbefore.—That'strue.Onlytheycanbetheguides.(1分)A、hasgonetoB、havegonetoC、hasbeentoD、havebeento正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“—-除了Tom和Bill,沒有人以前去過那個(gè)島。--是真的。只有他們才能成為向?qū)?。”hasbeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回到原地；hasgoneto表示“到某地去了”,現(xiàn)在還沒回來。根據(jù)“()nlytheycanbetheguides.”可知，Tom和Bill曾經(jīng)去過那個(gè)島，所以排除A和B;主語后帶有with/togetherwith/except/alongwith/aswellas/nolessthan等短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞不受這些短語的影響，仍然與主語保持一致，不定代詞nobody作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以排除D。故選C。

21、—（）itissnowing!—Yeah.Wecanenjoysnowfights!(1分)A、WhatheavyB、HowheavyC、HowheavilyD、Whatheavily正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“-----雪下得好大啊!----是的。我們可以享受打雪仗了?！备袊@句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時(shí)，常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞snowing要用副詞來修飾，故中心詞為副詞heavily,所以用how來感嘆。故選C。

22、____youlikeitornot,youwillhavetogiveupsmoking.

(1分)A、HowB、IfC、WhetherD、Why正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析不管你是否喜歡,你都應(yīng)該放棄吸煙.根據(jù)后面的ornot可知選擇B項(xiàng)(whether常和ornot連用).if不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,whether…ornot無論是否……都……

23、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.

(1分)A、whyIcangettheinformationB、whatinformationIgotC、whereIcangettheinformationD、thatIgottheinformation正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查賓語從句。句意：——對不起。你能告訴我在哪里可以得到有關(guān)當(dāng)?shù)貧v史和文化的信息嗎？——當(dāng)然。你可以在這臺電腦上查一下。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，問句為賓語從句，________aboutthelocalhistoryandculture作tell的直接賓語，答語回答的是得到當(dāng)?shù)貧v史和文化信息的地點(diǎn)，故從句應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)，且為陳述語序。故選C項(xiàng)。

24、--When______you______here?--Twodaysago.

(1分)A、will;comeB、have;comeC、did;comeD、do;come正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析Twodaysago兩天前，用一般過去時(shí)

25、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第18空填（）。(1分)A、usefulB、surprisingC、familiarD、ordinary正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。useful意為“有用的”;surprising意為“令人驚訝的”;fammiliar意為“熟悉的”;ordinary意為“普通的”。根據(jù)下文的“Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome”可知，作者收到了未出版的書，所以很多書的來源讓人驚訝。故選B。

26、—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit________finethisSaturday?—I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit________.

(1分)A、is;willrainB、is;rainsC、willbe;willrainD、willbe;rains正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:——如果本周六不下雨，你想去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?——我想去。但是沒人知道是否會(huì)下雨。考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”以及if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。分析第一處可知，此處表示“如果”，時(shí)間狀語是thisSaturday表將來，所以應(yīng)滿足i療l導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”，此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C和D。分析第二處可知，此處表示“是否”，是if悶導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以應(yīng)滿足“主現(xiàn)從不限”原則，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語是thisSaturday表將來,所以使用一般將來時(shí)。故選A。

27、Tbebuildinghas（）floorsandtheGreensliveonthe（）floor.(1分)A、twenty;twelveB、twenty;twelfthC、twentieth;twelveD、twentieth,twelfth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析查數(shù)詞。句意為：“這棟樓有二十層，Green一家住在第十二層。”英語中用基數(shù)詞表達(dá)數(shù)量，用序數(shù)詞表達(dá)順序；根據(jù)floors可知，第一個(gè)空格表達(dá)的是數(shù)量，所以應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞，可排除C和D;第二個(gè)空格前有定冠詞the修飾，所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，所以排除A。故選B。

28、材料

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens

to

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?(1分)A、A

friend

in

need

is

a

friend

indeed.B、

How

to

make

friendship

last

for

ever.C、

You

are

who

your

friends

are.D、Friendsarethemostimportantinone'ssuccess.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

29、MaryandI________thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn't

(1分)A、seetoB、usedtoC、adaptedtoD、stuckto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析瑪麗和我很快就適應(yīng)了新的大學(xué)生活，但湯姆沒有。adaptedto適應(yīng)。

30、Thisstory（）in1981.(1分)A、wastakenplaceB、istakenplaceC、tookplaceD、tooktheplace正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

31、I’mtryingtobreakthe_______ofgettinguptoolate