安徽省合肥市高三第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.2:15.C.2:25.2.Wherewillthewomango?A.TheSunshineShoppingMall.B.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.C.TheChildren’sHospital.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.GotoseeBill.B.Stayathome.C.Visitherdoctor.4.HowdidBenfindhisjobinterview?A.Perfect.B.Confusing.C.Unsatisfactory.5.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tosignupforacourse.B.Tofindoutthetimeforacourse.C.Tohandinhispersonalinformation.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A.Classicalmusic.R.Popmusic.C.Rock‘n’Roll.7.HowoldisEmilynow?A.15.B.18.C.33.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdidVeradothroughoutthenight?A.Shedidsomereadingathome.H.Sheinspectedtheconstructionofthestation.C.Sheplainedtothepoliceaboutthenoise.9.WhomightVerabe?A.Astudent.B.Alibrarian.C.Asecretary.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.11.WhatdoweknowaboutAdam?A.Heisstudyinginaboardingschool.B.HeandAmandajustgotmarried.C.Hemaychoosetostayinahotel.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Touristattractionsworthavisit.B.Arrangementsforreceivingafriend.C.Remendationsfornicerestaurants.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WherewasthewomanlastSunday?A.InRome.B.Inabookshop.C.Inaschoolclub.14.HowdidTomreactwhenseeingthephotos?A.Hefeltdoubtful.B.Hegotverycrazy.C.Headmiredthewoman.15.Whatisthesoftwareusedfor?A.Editingbooks.B.Processingphotos.C.Improvingaputerprogram.16.Whatistherequirementoftheclub?A.Tovolunteertoputinefforts.B.Tohaverelatedskills.C.Tobehonest聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdomostpeopleknowabouttheshower?A.Moreshowersmakepeoplecleaner.B.Showershavemanyhealthbenefits.C.Differentpeopleneeddifferentshowers.18.WhatdidarecentsurveyfindaboutBritishpeople?A.Themajorityofthemarenotassmellyasbefore.B.Thosewhodon’tshowereverydaymaynotbesmelly.C.Mostpeoplewhoshowerregularlyaremuchhealthier.19.Whatmaytoomanyshowersbring?A.Somehealthproblems.R.Awasteofresources.C.Smootherandcleanerskin.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?A.Peopleshouldfocusontheirskinhealth.B.Peopleshouldavoidharmfulbacteria.C.Peopleshouldnotshowertoomuch.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANiagaraFallsareamongthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersintheworld,whereguestswillhavethechancetoobtainallsortsofphysicalandmentalpleasure.●MaidoftheMistThisfamousboatexperiencehasbeentakingpassengersasclosetotheNiagaraFallsastheycangetformorethanacentury.Guestsareexpectedtomaketheirwayintothesprayitself!Admission:Adult$19;Child(Under11yrs)$11;Senior(Over65yrs)$11OpeningHours:May1Nov4Duration:Approx.20Minutes●JetBoatRideTheseexcitingboatridestakepassengersonathrillingtripdowntheNiagaraRiver!This45minuteroundtripridezoomsthroughtheNiagaraGorge,andeventakespassengerstothefamousWhirlpoolRapids,allofacustombuiltjetboat.Admission:Adult$66;Child(312yrs,minimumof40inchestall)$56;Senior(Over65yrs)$56OpeningHours:Daily8:00am5:00pm.Timesvary.ClosedJanuary1.Duration:Approx.45Minutes●NiagaraFallsIllumination(彩燈秀)Formorethan75years,visitorstoNiagaraFallshavebeenabletoenjoyanighttimeilluminationoftheimpressiveAmericanandHorseshoefalls.Everynightoftheyearatdusk,visitorscanexperiencethefallsanewway.Admission:Adult$16;Child(Under11yrs)$8;Senior(Over62yrs)$8OpeningHours:Daily8:00pm,VariesSeasonally●ThunderingWaterCulturalShowNiagara,likemanyimpressivewondersofnature,isasacred(神圣的)placeforthelocalNativeAmericanpeople.Thisshowusesdanceasastorytellingmediumthroughwhichtoshowcasetheimpactthatthefallshavehadonnativeculture.Admission:Adult$21;Child(Under11yrs)$13;Senior(Over65yrs)$11OpeningHours:Daily7:00pm8:00pmDuration:Approx.40Minutes21.WhatcantouristsaboardtheMaidoftheMistdo?A.Gettothetopofthefells.B.Spraywaterontoeachother.C.Haveanexperienceofgettingwet.D.GosightseeingalongtheNiagaraRiver.22.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouappreciatethebeautyofthefallsatnight?A.ThunderingWaterCulturalShow.B.NiagaraFallsIllumination.C.MaidoftheMist.D.JetBoatRide.23.WhatisspecialaboutThunderingWaterCulturalShow?A.Itshowslotsoffantasticwondersofnature.B.Ittellsvisitorshowthefallsaffectnativeculture.C.ItisperformedbythelocalNativeAmericanpeople.D.Itappealstovisitorsbysharingstoriesofvariouscultures.BAseeminglysmallgestureatarestaurantoutsideHoustonthatwasn’tpartofthejobdescriptionforaWaffleHousewaitresshasnowhadabigeffectonherlife.Ithappenedlastweekend,when18yearoldEvoniWilliamswasservinganelderlymanbreakfast.Heneededhelp.SoWilliamsleanedoverthecounterwithaforkandaknifeandcutuphishamforhim.Itmighthaveendedthere,butacustomernamedLauraWolfwasstruckenoughtotakeapictureandpostitonline.“Ididn’tknowthephotowastakenuntilacoupleofhourslater,”WilliamstoldTheHoustonChronicle.“WhenIsawit,it’sjustsomethingIwouldHoforanybody.Iwassobusyinhere,andIactuallytookthetimetostopandhearwhathehadtosayinsteadofwalkingpasthim.”Itapparentlymeantsomethingtootherstoo.AsofSunday,morethan130,000peoplehadreactedtothepostandnearly7,000havesharedit.ButthestoryhasextendedbeyondtheInternet.Williams,areoontTexasCityHighSchoolgraduate,washonoredataceremonyThursdaywitha$16,000scholarshiptoTexasSouthernUniversity.WilliamshasreportedlybeenworkingfulltimeattheWaffleHousetoearnmoneytowardschool.TexasSouthernUniversityhasassignedacounselortohelpherbeginherdegreeandsheisplanningtostudybusinessmanagement.Mediaatthelocal,nationalandinternationallevelhaveallpickeduponthestory.Itisamomentamongseveralinrecentyears,capturedinapicture,putonline,andcapturingtheattentionoftheInternet:likeaNewYorkCitypoliceofficergivingahomelessmanapairofboots,orarestaurantgoerwhosewifediedofcanceranonymously（匿名地）payingforthemealofanothercancerpatient.24.WhydidLauraWolftakethephotoandpostitonline?A.Shewasreallyintorecordingsomesmallgestures.B.Shewantedtodrawattentiontotherestaurant.C.Shewastouchedbytheconsideratewaitress.D.Shegotpaidbytherestauranttodoso.25WhatwordscanbeusedtobestdescribeEvoniWilliams?A.Independentandcaring. B.Patientandcurious.C.Kindandgenerous. D.Energeticandlucky.26.WhyisaNewYorkCitypoliceofficermentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toprovethepowerofthemedia.B.Toadvocatehelpingthoseinneed.C.ToshowmorepeopletendtousetheInternet.D.ToarguetheInternetisthecenterofattention.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Wideweb,colorfullife B.Smallgesture,bigeffectC.Littleeffort,bigreward D.Youngmind,greatinfluenceCAnnetteLarkinsisanincrediblewomanwholookslikeahealthy40yearold,althoughshejustturned70.Shefollowsaspecialrawdietandonlydrinksrainwater.Shelookssoyoungthatpeoplemistakehertobethedaughter,whenshe’soutwithherhusbandof54years,butIsupposeheisn’tplaining.Mrs.Larkinssaysthesecrettoherbeautyliesinherspecialdiet,consistingoforganicvegetables,fruits,seedsandnutsgrowninherowngarden;shecallsitthe“fountainofyouth”.Thewomandoesn’ttouchanythingthathasbeencooked.Andanotherstrangethingshedoesistocollectrainwater,tokeephergardenblossoming,butalsotodrink.ButtheresidentsofMiamiDadeCounty,Florida,didn’talwayshavesuchahealthylifestyle.Infact,sheconsumedmeatregularly,asherhusbandusedtoownameatfactorywaybackinthe1960s.Itwasthenthatshedecidedtochangehereatinghabitsforever.Andwhatagreatdecisionthatwas.Imean,justlookather!Whenshestartedoff,Mrs.Larkinswasjustlookingforafewhealthbenefitsandneveranticipatedthatshewouldlooklikea40yearoldattheageof70.Overthe27yearsthatshehasbeeneatingraw,Mrs.LarkinshaswrittentwobookletsrailedJourneytoHealthandalsoproducedaDVDcontainingallherhealthysecrets.Herhusband,Mr.Larkins,wisheshehadfollowedherexample,becausenowhelooksmuch,mucholderandalsosuffersfromdiabetes（糖尿病）andhighbloodpressure.Hetakesprescriptionmedicineeveryday,butAnnettedoesn’teventakeanaspirin.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Theorganicfood. B.Herbeauty.C.Speciallycookedfood. D.Herrawdiet.29.WhatkindofpersondoestheauthorthinkMrs.Larkinsis?A.Strongwilled. B.Honest. C.Modest. D.Openminded.30.Whatdidthewomandowithherhealthysecrets?A.Shesoldthemtothelocalpeople.B.Sheabandonedthemattheageof70.C.Shepublicizedtheminvariousways.D.Sheimprovedthemwithherhusband’shelp.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMrs.Larkins’slifestyle?A.Disapproving. B.Supportive. C.Sympathetic. D.Skeptical.DNewresearchshowsthatpeoplewithblueeyeshaveasingle,monancestor.AteamattheUniversityofCopenhagenhavetrackeddownageneticmutation（突變）whichtookplace6,00010,000yearsagoandisthecauseoftheeyecolourofallblueeyedhumansaliveontheplanettoday.“Originally,weallhadbrowneyes,’’saidProfessorHansEiberg.“ButageneticmutationaffectingtheOCA2gene（基因）inourbodyresultedinthecreationofaswitch,whichliterallyturnedofftheabilitytoproducebrowneyes.”TheOCA2genecodesforthesocalledPprotein,whichisinvolvedintheproductionofmelanin（黑色素）.Itgivescolourtoourhair,eyesandskin.Theswitch,whichislocatedinthegeneneighboringtoOCA2,doesnot,however,turnoffthegeneentirely,butratherlimitsitsactiontoreducingtheproductionofmelaninintheeyeball－effectivelyturningbrowneyestoblue.TheeffectoftheswitchonOCA2isveryspecifictherefore.IftheOCA2genehadbeenpletelydestroyedorturnedoff,humanbeingswouldbewithoutmelaninintheirhair,eyesorskincolour.Variationinthecolouroftheeyesfrombrowntogreencanallbeexplainedbytheamountofmelaninintheeyeball,butblueeyedindividualsonlyhaveasmalldegreeofvariationintheamountofmelaninintheireyes.“Fromthiswecanconcludethatallblueeyedindividualsarelinkedtothesameancestor,”saysProfessorEiberg.“Theyhaveallinherited（繼承）thesameswitchatexactlythesamespotintheirDNA.”Browneyedindividuals,bycontrast,haveconsiderableindividualvariationintheareaoftheirDNAthatcontrolsmelaninproduction.Themutationofbrowneyestobluerepresents,neitherapositivenoranegativemutation.Itisoneofseveralmutationssuchashaircolour,baldness,andbeautyspots,whichneitherincreasesnorreducesahuman’schanceofsurvival.AsProfessorEibergsays,“itsimplyshowsthatnatureisconstantlyaffectingthehumangeneandtryingoutdifferentchangesasitdoesso.”32.WhatisthefindingofProfessorHansEiberg’steam?A.Theeyecolorcanbechangedbyadjustinggenestoday.B.Blueeyedpeoplehavesurvivedduetotheirspecialgenes.C.Theeyecolorcanhelpdiscoverwherepeopledancestorswere.D.Ageneticmutationleadstothechangeofpeople’seyecolor.33.Whatcanwelearnabout“theswitch”fromParagraph3?A.Itproducesmelanindirectly.B.Itcanbelimitedbyothergenes.C.Ithelpsproducelessmelanin.D.IthelpsOCA2functioninourbody.34.Whycanweconcludeallblueeyedindividualsarelinkedtothesameancestor?A.Theyhavealmostthesamegene.B.Theyhavemorevariationingene.C.Theyhavemoremelaninintheireyes.D.Theyhaveasmalldegreeofvariation.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A.Natureaffectsourgenes.B.Onlythefittestcansurvive.C.Wearedecidedbyourgenes.D.Somegeneticmutationsarepointless.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Moststrangersaren’tdangerousandwouldn’tdoanythingtohurtkids.Unfortunately,though,somestrangerscanbedangerous,andit’simpossibletotellwho’sOKandwho’snot.Adangerouspersondoesn’tnecessarilylookscaryormean.36Makealotofnoiseifyou’rescared.Ifastrangerapproachesyouandfollowsyouwhenyoutrytowalkaway,yellforhelpasyourunaway.37Youcanshoutthingslike,“Help!Idon’tknowyou!”or“Help!Thisisn’tmydad!”Peopleintheareawillhearwhat’sgoingonandhelpyou.Stayawayfromstrangers’cars.Ifastrangerpullsupinacarandoffersyouaride,don’tgetin.Youprobablyknowthatrule,right?38It’salsoimportanttoavoidastranger’scarpletely.Ifastrangerasksyoutolookinthecar,don’tdoit.Don’tagreetoeclosertoseeapetortogetatoythat’soffered.39It’snicetohelppeople.Butremember:Strangersshouldaskadults,notkids,forhelp.Ifastrangerapproachesyouandasksyouforhelp－suchaswithgivingdirections,findinglostmoney,orsearchingforarunawaydog－don’thelp.Don’tevengiveananswer.Mightaway,youshouldwalktheotherway.Ifyou'renotnearasafespot,tryanystoreorrestaurant.Makeyourwhereaboutsknown.40Thatmeanstellingyourmomordad,grandmother,orwhoeveriskeepinganeyeonyouwhereyouareandwhenyou’llbeinghome.A.Butthat’snotallofit.B.Letgrownupshelpstrangers.C.Giveahandtothosewhoneedhelponthestreet.D.That’swhyit’simportanttofollowsafetyrulesallthetime.E.Thatway,you’llknowwheretheyaremcaseyoueverneedone.F.Theadultwho’stakingcareofyouneedstoknowwhereyouareatalltimes,G.Ifastrangerevertriestograbyou,yellasloudlyasyoucanandtrytogetaway.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenwewerekids,wedidn’tthinkofsuccessorfailuremthewaywethinknow.Atthattimewedivedstraightinto41Inhighschool,Idevelopedapreferenceforarts.42,Istudiedreallyhardaboutotherthings,43forasuccessfulcareerininformationscience.44everybodywassupportingmetocontinueonthe“pathofsuccess”,Ifeltreally45inside.DeepdownIknew,I’mnotthispersoneverybodythinksIam－myheartwas46forsomethingmoremeaningful.Iwantedtodo47.Myfinalyearatcollegewasalsoa48.Ididn’tmanageto49intimewithmygeneration.ThenItriedanimation，design,andevenmusic50forawhile,sodifferentfromthecareerthatIwasalways51todo.Needlesstosay,such“creative”52broughtmemuchsatisfaction,butIwasrunningoutofmoney.Iwasstuckina53－findingajoborfinishingmydegree,54Imadegoodprogressatneitherofthem.Iwasrealizingthatjustastrong55willnotbringmeacrosstheriver.Ihadtodotheworkwithmyownhands.Oneday,aformerhighschoolteachermetmeonthestreet.Hewas56tohearI,oneofhistopstudents,wasn’tdoingwell.Hethen57metofindmyfirstjobasagamedeveloper.Afterstartingwork,mylifestartedtoimprove.58,Icanseemygoalsanddreamshaveremarkably59overtheyears.Ioftenremindmyselfthatalthoughsomedreamsmay60,youcanalwayshaveyourpassionrebornagain.41.A.safety B.adventure C.agreement D.conflict42.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Thus D.However43.A.peting B.calling C.aiming D.accounting44.A.Although B.Since C.As D.If45.A.confident B.angry C.peaceful D.empty46.A.beating B.bleeding C.aching D.answering47.A.science B.art C.sports D.business48.A.success B.mess C.relief D.panic49.A.apply B.balance C.graduate D.drop50.A.randomly B.wisely C.secretly D.suddenly51.A.reminded B.allowed C.ordered D.meant52.A.breakthroughs B.designs C.routines D.exchanges53,A.solution B.dilemma C.negotiation D.promise54.A.and B.or C.so D.but55.A.desire B.relationship C.influence D.mitment56.A.amused B.proud C.sad D.annoyed57.A.helped B.invited C.promised D.forced58.A.Settingoff B.Lookingback C.Backingout D.Holdingon59.A.settled B.reduced C.changed D.advanced60.A.stepdown B.etrue C.turnup D.dieout第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThePalaceMuseumreceivedapaintingof61(history)value,TheLandscapeMapoftheSilkRoad,whichwasdonatedbyXuRongmao,chairmanofHongKongShimaoGroup,onNovember30,2017.The30meterlongscroll(卷軸)ispaintedonsilk.Thepaintingdescribestraderoutes(路線)62(start)atJiayuguanPassinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovincetoTianfangcity,nowthecityofMeccainSaudiArabia.Asmanyas221citiesin63nowaresome10countriesareonthescroll.64(include)werekeyspotsontheancientSilkRoad,likeGansuprovince’sDunhuang,Mecca,Damascus,EsfahaninIranandSamarqandinUzbekistan.Themap,withalargeamountofgeographicinformation,provesthatChina65(have)theworld’sbestmappingtechniquesatthattime.66alsoshowsChinesepeoplehadhadaclearunderstandingoftheoutsideworld67Westernmapscameintothecountry.Obviously,themapisa68(contribute)ofancientChinesegeographytothewholeworld.ItreflectsthefrequentbusinessandculturalmunicationbetweenChinaand69(country)alongtheancientSilkRoad.Atthemomentfurtherarchaeological(考古學(xué)的)，geographicandlinguistic(語言的)researchonthemap70(carry)out.Itwillsoonbeshowntothepublic.第四部分寫作（百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。OnApril5,tocelebratethe