5年（2019-2023）中考1年模擬英語真題分項匯編專題07閱讀理解之新聞報道（解析版）

資料整理【淘寶店鋪：向陽百分百】專題07閱讀理解之新聞報道（2023·山東聊城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.ShehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildrenandiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem.“Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem,”said49-year-oldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.Xieknowsthedifferencebetweenspecialeducationandgeneraleducation.Shetakescareofeachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelpcarryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated（畢業(yè)）fromtheschool.In2003,theschoolsetuparehabilitation（康復(fù)）centreandXieworkedharder.Tomakesureeverychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.Thenshebegantoteachthempatientlythebasicskillsoftakingcareofthemselves.Shealsospentlotsoftimetrainingthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems.Thatoftenmadeherthroatache.2015,theschoolstartedofferingdoor-to-dooreducationtostudentswithphysicalproblems.BesidesXie,thereareover30teachersteachingandhelpingthosestudents.Theteachershavewalkedover60,000kilometresoverthepastsevenyearsbecausemanystudentsliveinmountainvillages.“Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents’progress,evenjustalittlebit,”Xiesaid.1．XieXiaohuabegantoworkattheschoolattheageof________.A．22 B．27 C．29 D．492．WhatdoesParagraph3（第3段）mainlytellus?A．WhatXieknows. B．HowlongXiehelpedcarrythestudent.C．HowXietakescareofthestudents. D．Whatthestudents’physicalconditionsare.3．Xieprobably________firsttohelpthemreceivethebesttraining.A．madesomeplansforthechildrenB．taughtthechildrenthebasicskillsC．setuparehabilitationcentreforthechildrenD．trainedthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Xiesaidtheteachersalwaysfelttired.B．Xiethinkstheirworkisusefulandimportant.C．Eachteacherhaswalkedover60,000kilometres.D．Theschooloffereddoor-to-dooreducationtoallthestudents.5．Whatisthebesttitle（題目）forthepassage?A．Specialstudents B．AfamousschoolC．Mountainvillages D．MumXiaohua【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．B5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了被稱為“曉華媽媽”的特殊教育工作者謝曉華的事跡。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem,’said49-year-oldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.”可知，謝49歲了，而她在山東省淄博市沂源縣特殊教育學(xué)校已經(jīng)有27年了，說明她在22歲時開始在學(xué)校上班。故選A。2．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Shetakescareofeachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelpcarryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated（畢業(yè)）fromtheschool.”可知第3段主要講述了謝如何照顧這些學(xué)生。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakesureeverychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.”可知，為了確保每個孩子都能接受最好的訓(xùn)練，她為他們制定了特別的計劃。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents’progress,evenjustalittlebit,’Xiesaid.”可知，謝說，雖然他們有時會感到疲憊，但看到學(xué)生們的進步后，他們覺得自己的工作很有價值，哪怕只是一點點。由此可知，謝認(rèn)為他們的工作是有用且重要的。故選B。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.ShehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildrenandiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem.”可知，本文主要講述了被稱為“曉華媽媽”的特殊教育工作者謝曉華的事跡。選項D“曉華媽媽”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。（2023·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）GiantpandaYaYacamebacktoChinaattheendofApril.ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000.ShetraveledtoMemphisZooin2003aspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogrambetweenChinaandtheUS.YaYaisnowold,butpandakeepersaretakinggoodcareofher.Cheeredby10,000homefans,LiaoningteamwontheCBAchampionship（冠軍）afterbeatingZhejiangteamintheFinalsonMay15th,2023.Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（聯(lián)賽獎杯）twiceinarow,anditsthirdintotal.TheheadcoachYangMingtookgreatprideandsaid,“It’sbeenaseasonfullofupsanddowns.Ourteamworkhelpsusgetthroughthechallengingseason.”Recently,Zibohasbecomesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（燒烤）butalsoforthewarm-heartedpeoplethere.Whenthequarantine（隔離）wasover,thelocalgovernmentofferedmanystudentswhohadtostaythereagreatbarbecuedinner.Italsoinvitedthestudentstocomebackagainthenextspring.It’sanicepromisebetweenthem.AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationtotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InWenzhou,thegovermentisplanningtobuild1,000Alschoolsby2025.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobsthatrequireAIknowledge.6．YaYais________yearsoldthisyear.A．23 B．15 C．20 D．87．It’sthe________timethatLiaoningteamhaswontheCBAchampionship.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth8．Thethirdnewsismainlyabout________.A．whypeopleinZiboarewarm-hearted B．whyZibohasbecomepopularC．whatthebarbecueislikeinZibo D．howZiboinvitedcollegestudents9．Thefourthnewswantstotellthereaders________.A．AIeducationisaddedtoallthetextbooksinZhejiangB．therehasalreadybeen1,000AIschoolsinWenzhouC．youcan’tfindagoodjobwithoutAIknowledgeD．AIeducationwillbemoreandmoreimportantinthefuture10．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Acomedybook. C．Aplay. D．Anewspaper.【答案】6．A7．C8．B9．D10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾則新聞報道，分別是大熊貓丫丫回國、遼寧隊CBA奪冠、淄博燒烤以及AI教育。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000.”可知，大熊貓丫丫2000年出生，今年23歲。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（聯(lián)賽獎杯）twiceinarow,anditsthirdintotal.”可知，這是遼寧隊第三次CBA奪冠。故選C。8．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Recently,Zibohasbecomesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（燒烤）butalsoforthewarm-heartedpeoplethere.”可知，第三段新聞介紹了淄博燒烤受歡迎、火出圈的原因。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.”可知，人工智能教育在將來會越來越重要。故選D。10．推理判斷題。本文介紹了幾則新聞報道，分別是大熊貓丫丫回國、遼寧隊CBA奪冠、淄博燒烤以及AI教育，故文章來自于報紙。故選D。（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcanstandfor(代表)Chinainforeignstudents’eyes?Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom,AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.It’soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)whenwegottothetop.Jill,CanadaChinaisthenameofacountry.Butthewordchinaalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”.Chineseporcelainissoldathomeandabroad.Itissobeautifulthatallmyfamilylikeit.IevenhaveaChineseporcelainvase(花瓶)inmybedroom.Grace,FranceInmyeyes,chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware(餐具)—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe,EnglandWhenIthinkofChina,dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.11．InTom’seyes,________canstandforChina.A．theGreatWall B．porcelain C．chopsticks D．dumplings12．Chinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”becauseporcelainwas________inChina.A．painted B．bought C．invented D．liked13．Itis________forGracetolearntousechopsticks.A．relaxing B．interesting C．meaningful D．impossible14．ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto________.A．returntoEngland B．buyporcelainC．makedumplings D．usechopsticks15．Thepassagemaycomefroma________.A．storybook B．textbook C．magazine D．newspaper【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．C15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹在幾個外國學(xué)生眼中，什么能代表中國。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.”可知，長城在湯姆眼里是中國的象征。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled‘thenationofporcelain’.”可知，因為瓷器是中國人發(fā)明的，所以中國被稱為“瓷器之國”。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)如何使用筷子對格蕾絲來說很難，但很有趣。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.”可知，當(dāng)喬的家人訪問中國時，從中國朋友那里學(xué)會了如何包餃子，大家有說有笑，那是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.”可知，報社記者采訪了一些外國學(xué)生。由此推知可能在報紙上看到這篇文章，故選D。（2023·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Time:June30th.1948Event:China’sfirstcolourfilmRemorseatDeathstartedfilming.YanHemingstudiedabroadandbroughtthemostdevelopedcolourfilmmakingtechnologybacktoChina.HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awell-knowndirectortodirectthefilm.ThefilmhadgreatimportanceinexploringtheroadtocolourfilmmakinginChina.Time:June17th.1984Event:Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames(殘奧會)forthefirsttime.24Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames.Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(銅制的)medalsforChinaintotal.PingYaliwonthefirstgoldenmedalinthelongjumpevent.Time:June7th.2023Event:Rocketcarried26satellites(衛(wèi)星)intospace.ChinahassentaZK1AcarrierrocketattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinatocarryatotalof26satellitesintospace,settinganewrecordforthemostsatellitessentbyoneChineserocket.16．WhowasinvitedinRemorseatDeathasdirect?A．PingYali. B．FeiMu. C．MeiLanfang. D．YanHeming.17．HowmanymedalsdidChineseathleteswininthe7thParalympicGames?A．12 B．14 C．22 D．1018．Whatdothethreeeventshaveincommon?A．Theyallsetworldrecords. B．TheyallhappenedinJune.C．TheyalltookplaceinJiuquan. D．Theyareallabouttechnology.【答案】16．B17．C18．B【導(dǎo)語】本文分享了三個大事件。中國首部彩色電影《RemorseatDeath》開拍；中國運動員首次參加了第七屆殘奧會；火箭將26顆衛(wèi)星送入太空。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awell-knowndirectortodirectthefilm”可知，費穆執(zhí)導(dǎo)這部電影，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(銅制的)medalsforChinaintotal”可知，贏得了2枚金牌，12枚銀牌，8枚銅牌，一共22枚，故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時間顯示可知，都是發(fā)生在6月份，故選B。（2023·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheSpringFestivalholidayrunsfromJan.21to27thisyear.Influencedbythe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,ice-and-snowtoursfloweramongChinesepeopleduringtheseven-dayholiday.HeRuispentthefirstdayoftheSpringFestivalholidayathome.Hewenttotheskiresort(滑雪勝地)inhiscityearlyontheseconddayandwasreadytostarttheYearoftheRabbitonhissnowboard.Sincehestartedskiingtwoyearsago,the11-year-oldhasgottenusedtogettingupearlyandpracticingskiing.“PeopleusedtostayathomeduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Butasoursocietypaysmoreattentiontohealthylifestyle,morepeoplewanttospendtheirholidayskiing,”saidChangYulin,directorofaskiresort.“WeholdcolorfulactivitiesheresothatvisitorscanbothenjoyskiingandhaveaspecialSpringFestivalholiday,”saidRenXiaoqiang,manageroftheresort.ForQiaoJian,askiloverfromShanxi,skiinghasbecomehisnewhabittocelebratetheSpringFestival.HehasflowntoHeilongjiangProvince(省)andHebeiProvince,becausethere’smoreiceandsnow.“Besidestakingpartinwintersports,wecanvisitnearbyplacestoexperiencemorelocalculture,”Qiaosaid.ThenumberofsnowandicetravelersinChinaisexpectedtoreachmorethan300millioninwinter.Thenumberisexpectedtoreach520millioninthreeyears.Andthemoneyfromice-and-snowtourswillprobablyreach￥720billion.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flower”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Becomepopular.B．Growslowly. C．Costmuchmoney. D．Developdifficultly.20．WhendidHeRuigototheskiresort?A．OnJanuary21. B．OnJanuary22. C．OnJanuary27. D．OnJanuary28.21．Whohasbeentootherprovincestoenjoyskiing?A．HeRui. B．QiaoJian. C．ChangYulin. D．RenXiaoqiang.22．Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A．Atourguide-book.B．Aninvitationletter.C．Ashortstory. D．Anewsreport.【答案】19．A20．B21．B22．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了受2022年北京冬奧會的影響，春節(jié)假期期間冰雪之旅受到了中國人的歡迎。19．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Influencedbythe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,ice-and-snowtoursfloweramongChinesepeopleduringtheseven-dayholiday.”可知，受2022年北京冬奧會的影響，春節(jié)假期期間冰雪之旅受到了中國人的歡迎，flower意為“變得受歡迎”。故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewenttotheskiresortinhiscityearlyontheseconddayandwasreadytostarttheYearoftheRabbitonhissnowboard.”可知，何瑞第二天去了滑雪勝地，結(jié)合“TheSpringFestivalholidayrunsfromJan.21to27thisyear.”可知，第二天是1月22日。故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForQiaoJian,aski-loverfromShanxi,skiinghasbecomehisnewhabittocelebratetheSpringFestival.HehasflowntoHeilongjiangProvinceandHebeiProvince,becausethere’smoreiceandsnow.”可知，喬建去其他省份享受滑雪了。故選B。22．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了受2022年北京冬奧會的影響，春節(jié)假期期間冰雪之旅受到了中國人的歡迎。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知這是一則新聞報道。故選D。（2022·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考中考真題）At9o’clockonDecember10th,2021,withthesoundofawhistle(哨),trainG2197slowlyranoutofGanzhouWestStationandheadedsouthtoShenzhenNorthStation.ThismarkedtheopeningoftheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailway,whichincludes14stations,withatotallengthof436kilometers.Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.Astherailwaytravelsthroughthe

mountainousareasofsouthernJiangxiandnorthernGuangdong,workershadtobecarefulwithmanyculturallandscapes(風(fēng)景)andprotectionareas.Whenitwascompleted,323bridgesand157tunnels(隧道)werebuilt,takingup90%ofthetotallength.Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.Forexample,youcanwalkintotheShenzhenMuseumtoreviewthecity’sdevelopment,gotoHeyuantoexperiencetheamazingWanlvLake,orexploretheancientTongtianRockCavesinGanzhou.Ganzhouisknownasthe”O(jiān)rangeCapitaloftheWorld”.Withthehigh-speedrailway’soperation,moretravellersfromGuangdonghavearrivedandGanzhouorangesaregettingmorepopular.“ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.What’smore,IcanevendrophimoffatschoolonMondaymorningsbeforeIgotowork,”saidChenYu,aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen.Chen’slifeisatypicalonethathaschangedwiththerailway.Moreandmorewonderfulchangesalongthehigh-speedrailwayaretakingplace.23．HowmanyhourscanwesavefromGanzhoutoShenzhenbyG2197?A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.24．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Thetunnelscover90%oftherailway. B．Itwasverydifficulttobuildtherailway.C．157bridgeswerebuiltalongtherailway. D．TherailwaypassesthroughnorthernJiangxi.25．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A．Tointroduceplacesofinterest. B．Tosharetravellingexperiences.C．ToreviewthehistoryofGanzhou. D．TocelebratethesuccessofShenzhen.26．WhatdoweknowaboutChenYu?A．Heisanorangefarmer. B．HeisalocalinShenzhen.C．HischildlivesinGanzhou. D．Hisworkingplacehaschanged.27．Whatkindoftextisthis?A．Ashortstory. B．Atraveldiary. C．Atraintimetable. D．Anewsreport.【答案】23．B24．B25．A26．C27．D【導(dǎo)語】主要介紹了贛深高速鐵路的建成以及帶來的好處。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.”可知，兩個城市之間的總旅行時間已經(jīng)從6小時縮短到2小時。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.”可知，高鐵的建設(shè)充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，因此建設(shè)高鐵是不容易的，故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.”可知，介紹了沿途的美景，故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.”和“aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen”可知，他的孩子生活在贛州，故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了贛深高速鐵路的建成以及帶來的好處，因此是一篇新聞報道，故選D。（2022·山東煙臺·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThemusicbandColdplayistakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusingtheirfans’energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.Inthisway,theyuseelectricitywithoutaddingcarbongases(碳?xì)怏w)totheair.ThebandhopestocuttheamountofCO2givenoutbyitsbusinessactivitiesby50percent.TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storingbicyclestotheirlatestworldtourperformance.Thepurposeistogetfanstohelpproduceelectricitybydancingandriding.Eachdancefloorcansupportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.Eachofthebikescancreateanaverageof200watts(瓦特)ofelectricity.Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhavecompetitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.“Beinggreenisagoodbusinessmodel.That’swhatwe’dliketoshow,”saidColdplayleadsingerChrisMartin.“Thechangeswillbringasenseofbelongingtothefans.Everythinginourshowisplannedtobringeveryoneintothesamegroup,singingtogether.Itmakesusfeelpartofacommunity.”Coldplayhastakenotherstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofitstourstages(舞臺)usesrecycledsteel.Thebandalsohopestosetuptheworld’sfirsttourbattery(電池)system,madefrom40recycledelectriccarbatteries.Thehopeistopowerthewholeshowwithbatteries.“It’sveryexpensivetotrythesethingsforthefirsttime,”saidMartin,“butweareveryhappythatwearechanging.”Coldplayisjustonemusicgroupworkingtohelptheenvironment.Someotherfamousbandsarealsotakingsuchsteps.28．WhatdoesColdplayusetheirfans’energytodo?A．Tocreate200wattsofelectricity. B．Toprovidepowerfortheirshows.C．Tocuttheirbusinessactivitiesby50%. D．Tomaketheirperformanceswonderful.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto(指代)?A．Thefloor. B．Theband. C．Thestage. D．Thebicycle.30．HowdoesColdplayencouragefanstodanceandridemore?A．Byhelpingthemtobuybicycles. B．Bylivinginthesamecommunity.C．Bytravelingaroundtheworldwiththem. D．Byhavingelectricity-creatingcompetitions.31．Whichwaysareintroducedtoprotecttheenvironmentinthepassage?①Ridingenergy-storingbicycles.

②Drivingortakingelectriccars.③Recyclingelectriccarbatteries.

④Buildingstageswithrecycledsteel.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④【答案】28．B29．A30．D31．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了酷玩樂隊采用了哪些措施來保護環(huán)境的。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemusicbandColdplayistakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusingtheirfans’energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.”可知，利用粉絲的能量為他們的表演提供電力。故選B。29．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Eachdancefloorcansupportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.”可知，每個舞池可以容納很多人。當(dāng)人們在上面移動時，它就會發(fā)電，所以劃線單詞it指代的是“Eachdancefloor”。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhavecompetitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.”可知，為了鼓勵粉絲們在表演期間多跳舞或騎自行車，他們甚至舉行比賽，看哪一組粉絲能產(chǎn)生最大的電力。故選D。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storingbicyclesto....Oneofitstourstages(舞臺)usesrecycledsteel....Thebandalsohopestosetuptheworld’sfirsttourbattery(電池)system,madefrom40recycledelectriccarbatteries.”可知，文中提到了騎儲能自行車，回收電動汽車電池和用再生鋼材建造舞臺。故選C。（2021·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）10-year-oldMikeisbeinginterviewedonTVabouthisowncooking.Mike,whendidyoustartcooking?WhenIwasfour,Ibecameinterestedincooking.IstartedhelpingmymuminthekitchenwhenIwasfive.Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.What’sthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking?Idon’tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.Ioftenreadbooksaboutcokingactually.Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifitisnogood,I’lldoitdifferentlynexttime.Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?They’regladthattheydon’thavetomakedinnereveryday,andtheyenjoymycooking-usually!But,youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.Finally,what’sitlikebeingonTV?It’sinteresting.Infact,Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingtheshows.They’rewatchedbymillions,butIstillfinditstrangewhenpeopleIdon’tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet.32．WhencouldMikemakeafruitpieallbyhimself?A．Attheageoffour.B．Attheageoffive. C．Attheageofsix. D．Attheageofseven.33．WhatdoesMikethinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking?A．Tolearnbypracticing. B．Toreadbooksaboutcooking.C．Togotocookingclasses. D．Towatchvideosonthephone.34．WhydoesMikesay“youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”?A．Hisparentsdon’tlikehimtomakeshows. B．Hisparentsdon’talwayslikehiscooking.C．Hisparentsmakehimcookmealsforeveryone. D．Hisparentsfinditstrangethathe’sinterviewed.【答案】32．D33．A34．B【分析】本文是10歲的邁克正在接受電視采訪，談?wù)撍约旱呐腼儭?2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.”可知，七歲時，邁克能獨自做一個水果派。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.”可知，邁克認(rèn)為改進廚藝的最好方法就是一次又一次地嘗試。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?…But,youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.”可知，邁克說“youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”是因為他的父母并不總是喜歡他做的菜。故選B。（2020·內(nèi)蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lastweek,someGermanparentswhotooktheirkidsoutofschoolearlywerestoppedbythepoliceattheairport.Thepoliceweremakingreportsonstudentswhodidn'thavepermission(許可)tomissschool.Likemanyplaces,itisagainstthelawtoskip(不參加)schoolinGermany.Childrenovertheageof9can'tmissclasseswithoutpermissionfromtheschool.Butduringbusytraveltime,someparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlytosavemoneyonvacations.Peoplecanoftensavealotofmoneyonflightsandhotelsbygoingatadifferenttimethanothers.LastweekendwasthebeginningofanimportantholidayperiodinGermany.Peopleinchargeoftheschoolsaskedthepolicetocheckandmakesurethatstudentsweren'tleavingforvacationsbeforetheywereallowedto.PoliceofficersatthreeGermanairportslookedforfamilieswithschool-agedchildren.Whentheyfoundthem,thepolicepulledthefamiliesoutoflinestotalkwiththem.Theywantedtofindoutiftheparentshadpermissionforthechildrentobeoutofschool.Ifthechildrendidnothavepermission,thepolicereportedthefamiliestotheirschoolsandtothegovernment.Inall,thepolicereportedabout20families.Thesefamilieswillhavetwoweekstoshowthatitwasokayfortheirchildrentomissschool.Iftheycan't,theymayhavetopayasmuchas$1,200asafine(罰款),orreceivesomeotherpunishment.Germanyisnottheonlyplacewhereparentshavetopayfinesiftheirchildrenmissschool.ManyothercountriesandmanyofthestatesintheU.S.havesimilarlaws.Thegoodnewsisthatthefamilieswereallowedtogoonvacationaftertheytalkedtothepolice.Buttheymighthaveabigbillwaitingforthemwhentheygetback.35．WhydosomeGermanparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlyduringbusytraveltimes?A．Theycanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.B．Theirchildrenwillstudybythemselves.C．Theywanttosavemoney.D．Theirchildrencantakeonlinecourses.36．InParagraph4,policeofficersatthreeGermanairportswantedto______.A．findstudentswhoskippedschoolwithoutpermissionB．givepunishmenttothestudentsthereC．takestudentsbacktoschoolD．waitforschoolmanagers37．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LawsonVacationsinGermany B．GiveYourFamilyaPerfectVacationC．Don'tSkipSchoolinGermany D．PunishmentGoestoFamilies38．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Asciencereport. C．Atravelguide. D．Atextbook.【答案】35．C36．A37．C38．A【分析】文章大意：在德國逃學(xué)是違法的，但是在繁忙的旅行時間，一些父母提前帶孩子離開學(xué)校，以節(jié)省度假的錢。德國并不是唯一一個因為孩子缺課而被罰款的國家。許多其他國家和美國的許多州也有類似的法律。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“Butduringbusytraveltime,someparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlytosavemoneyonvacations.”可知一些德國父母會在繁忙的旅行時間早早地讓孩子離開學(xué)校是為了節(jié)省錢。故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“Peopleinchargeoftheschoolsaskedthepolicetocheckandmakesurethatstudentsweren'tleavingforvacationsbeforetheywereallowedto.”可知第4段中三個機場的警察是受學(xué)校負(fù)責(zé)人委托，要找出未經(jīng)允許逃課的學(xué)生。故選A。37．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第2段中“Likemanyplaces,itisagainstthelawtoskip(不參加)schoolinGermany.”及全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要講在德國逃課是違法的，用“Don'tSkipSchoolinGermany”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。38．推理判斷題。第一段講上周一些德國父母提前帶孩子離校在機場被警方擋了下來，警察正在上報未獲允許缺課的學(xué)生，文章以此為切入點講在德國逃課是違法的，由此可推出這是一篇新聞報道，可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上。故選A。（2019·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Beijingopeneditsfirstbicycle-onlyroadat7a.m.onMay31,whichisexpectedtoreducetrafficintheareabetweenHuilongguanandShangdi.AccordingtoBeijingMunicipalCommissionofTransport,the6.5-kilometer-longroadhasahighestspeedofnomorethan15kilometersperhourandpedestrians,electricbicyclesandothervehiclesarenotallowedtoentertheroad.Besides,therearethreelanes(車道)onthesix-meter-wide

road.OnThursday,May30,PengLiyuansaidthatChinaisreadytoworkwiththeinternationalcommunitytocreateagoodenvironmentforwomen’sdevelopmentandprovideequal(平等的)andhighqualityeducationchances.ShecommunicatedwithforeignstudentsattheGreatHallofthePeople.Pengsaidwomen’sdevelopmentisveryimportantandChinawouldliketoworkwithdifferentcountriesintheworldinthisfield.The37thChinaSportShowopenedattheNationalExhibitioninShanghaionMay23,2019.

Thousandsofbuyersandvisitorscametotheevent.TheexpolastedfourdaysanditclosedonMay26.Sofar,theshowhasbecomethelargestsportingproductsexhibitionintheAsia-Pacificregion(亞太地區(qū)).39．Wherecanweprobablyreadthesematerials?A．Inanovel. B．Inaposter. C．Inastorybook. D．Onanewswebsite.40．WhydidBeijingopenitsfirstbicycle-onlyroad?A．Toallowothervehiclestoentertheroad. B．Tocontrolthespeedofothervehicles.C．ToreducetrafficbetweenHuilongguanandShangdi. D．ToreducetrafficthroughoutBeijing.41．WhichplacedidPengLiyuancommunicatewithforeignstudents?A．Shanghai. B．TheGreatHallofthePeople.C．BeijingMunicipalCommissionofTransport. D．TheNationalExhibition.42．Whendidthe37thChinaSportShowend?A．OnMay23. B．OnMay26. C．OnMay30. D．OnMay31.43．Howlongistheroadwiththehighestspeedofnomorethan15kmperhour?A．6.5kil