湖南省益陽市沅江市共華鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（含解析）

湖南省益陽市沅江市共華鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上一、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，共30分）（本題10分）Doyoucareaboutyourneighborhood?JosephBeerreallycaresabouthisneighborhood.Lastsummerholiday,the15-year-oldboyfoundhehadlotsoftimeinhands.However,hedidn’tspendhistimeplayingvideogamesorwatchingfilms.Hedidsomethingsmeaningfulforhisneighborhood.TheoutdoorareasinJoseph’sneighborhoodwerenotingoodcondition.Someroadsignsweredirtyandsomewerecoveredwithbranches.Seeingthis,Josephdecidedtocleanthesignsandcutdownthebranches.Accordingtohismom,Josephwouldgooutinthemorning,spendalldaygoingaroundtheneighborhoodandtidyingthingsup.Hewouldn’tgohomeuntillateintheevening,andhewoulddoitagainthenextday.Hewastiredbuthappy.Aftersometime,peopleinhisneighborhoodsawhishardwork.Theysharedbefore-and-afterphotosofthesignshehadcleanedonline.Manypeopleweretouchedbyhissimpleactofkindness.Theyweresothankfulthattheyevengaveawaymoneytohim.However,Josephdidn’tspendthemoneyonnewtoolsorevensomethingforhimself.Hedonatedittoalocalfoodbankforfamiliesinneed.Josephishappytoseetheirtidyneighborhood.Forhim,thatisthebestpayoffforhishardwork.Itgiveshimastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandheplanstokeepgoing.1．（2分）Whatcanweknowabouttheneighborhoodfromparagraph2?A．Itwasbeautiful. B．Itwasn’ttidy. C．Itwascrowded. D．Itwaspopular.2．（2分）WhendidJosephgohomeaftertidingthingsupintheneighborhood?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheafternoon. D．Intheevening.3．（2分）HowdidJosephdealwiththemoneyhegot?A．Bybuyingsometools. B．Bydonatingittoothers.C．Bybuyingsomethingforhimself. D．Bygivingittohisfamily.4．（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“payoff”inparagraph5mean?A．Return. B．Deal. C．Journey. D．Sign.5．（2分）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Aniceneighborhood. B．Agroupofkindpeople.C．Howtohelpthepeopleinneed. D．Joseph’sactiontocareabouttheneighborhood.（本題10分）BrownisastudentofClass3,Grade7.Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.Hisbedisveryclean.Openingthedoor,wecanseesomebooksareonhisshelf.Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.Thereisabasketballunderthebed.Brownisacarefulboy.Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis.Nowlet’scometoLily’sroom.Whyisaguitaronthebed?Oh,herclothesareallonthebookshelf.Andthebooksarefromthedesktothefloor.Wecanalsoseeakiteonthewindow.Lily’sroomisinamess(混亂).Sheisalazygirl.Sheshouldlearnfromherbrother.6．（2分）Browncleanshisbedroom_________.A．everyday B．onceaweekC．twiceaweek D．threetimesaweek7．（2分）WhatcanweseeonBrown’sdesk?A．Hisbooksandacomputer. B．Acomputer,someworkbooksandnewspapers.C．Hisclothesandabasketball. D．Hisbooksandajacket.8．（2分）WhereisLily’sguitar?A．Onthedesk. B．Onthewall. C．Onthebed. D．Ontheshelf.9．（2分）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．Shewantstomakemorefriends. B．Sheisnotgoodatcleaningherroom.C．SheisnotgoodatlearningChinese. D．Shehopestobeasingerinthefuture.10．（2分）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Brown’sbooksaren’tontheshelf. B．Lilylikescleaningherroom.C．Lilyhastwolittlesisters. D．BrownisLily’sbrother.（本題10分）Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals（信號）.Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn．Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround．Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength（波長）soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials（高反射材料）weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they'vecertainlycomealongway.11．（2分）Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?A．Trains. B．Boats. C．Planes. D．Bicycles.12．（2分）Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?A．Red. B．Yellow. C．White. D．Green.13．（2分）Whydoesredmeandanger?A．Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor. B．Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.C．Becauserailwaycompaniessayso. D．Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.14．（2分）Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?A．Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor. B．Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger.C．Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime. D．Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward.15．（2分）Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Howimportanttrafficlightsare. B．Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.C．Whatred，yellowandgreencanbeusedfor. D．Whytrafficlightsarered，yellowandgreen.二、完形填空（本大題共1小題，共15分）（本題15分）[2022山東濟(jì)南調(diào)研]Hello!MynameisAlice.I16astudent.Igotoschoolat7:30inthe17．Ontheway,ImeetCindyandFrank.Theyare18goodfriends.Isay“Goodmorning”tothem.Cindyhas19newwhitejacketontoday.Whiteisherfavorite(最喜歡的)20．Shehasanewcupinherhand,and21iswhite,too.At7:50,wethreecometoschool.Inclass,Mr.Brown,ourEnglishteacher,takesa(n)22totheclassroom.Heasksus,“What’sthis23English?”Wesay,“Key!”“Canyou24it,Frank?”heasks.“Yes.K-E-Y,”Frankanswers.ThenMr.Brownpraises(表揚(yáng))him.Mr.Brownisaveryniceteacher,andheisalways(總是)25tous.Welikehimverymuch.16．（1.5分）A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．a(chǎn)m17．（1.5分）A．morningB．a(chǎn)fternoonC．evening18．（1.5分）A．yourB．myC．his19．（1.5分）A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．the20．（1.5分）A．jacketB．colorC．pen21．（1.5分）A．sheB．itC．he22．（1.5分）A．orangeB．mapC．key23．（1.5分）A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．on24．（1.5分）A．sayB．spellC．see25．（1.5分）A．goodB．fineC．bad三、語法選擇（本大題共1小題，共10分）（本題10分）ThemainactivitiesintheQingmingFestivalaretombsweeping（掃墓）,takingaspringoutingandflyingkites.TombsweepingistraditionintheQingmingFestival.Cleaningthetombandpayingrespecttothedeadpersonwithofferingsthetwoimportantpartsofrememberingthepastrelatives.Peopleoftenclearedawaytheweedsaroundthetombandaddfreshsoiltoshowcareofthedead.Theyalsotakethedeadperson’sfavoritefoodandwinetosacrifice（供奉）tothemasaspapermoney.Theytakethefoodandburnthepapermoneytohopethedeadwon’tlackfood.Kowtowing（叩頭）isalsonecessary.ThistraditionofspringoutingbeganintheTangDynastyandtilltoday.Itisadayforrememberingthedeadandhavingagoodtime.DuringMarch,treesturngreen,flowersblossom（開花）,andthesunshinesbrightly.Itisafinetimetogooutandadmirethebeautifulscenesofnature.Sovisitorscanbeseeneverywhereduringthemonthofthefestival.Springoutingsnotonlyaddjoylifebutalsodevelopahealthybodyandmind.FlyingkitesisactivitylovedbymanypeopleduringtheQingmingFestival.Kitesareflowndayandnight.Littlelanternstothekite.Whenthekiteinthesky,thelanternslookliketwinkling（閃爍的）stars.Thataddsspecialscenerytotheskyduringthenight.Itissaidthisbringsgoodluckanddiseasescanbetakenaway.Inaword,theQingmingFestivalisspecialitconnectsthetearstothedeadwiththelaughterfromthespringouting.26．（1分）A．important B．importantly C．moreimportant D．themostimportant27．（1分）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were28．（1分）A．well B．good C．better D．best29．（1分）A．last B．lasts C．lasted D．havelasted30．（1分）A．for B．on C．to D．with31．（1分）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/32．（1分）A．tie B．tied C．a(chǎn)retying D．a(chǎn)retied33．（1分）A．flies B．fly C．isflying D．hasflown34．（1分）A．when B．whether C．which D．that35．（1分）A．because B．though C．so D．but四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本大題共1小題，共2分）36．（本題2分）Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(改為否定句)Therebooksonthedesk.五、英譯漢（本大題共2小題，共4分）37．（本題2分）Ithinkrealfriendshipismorevaluablethanmoney.38．（本題2分）Ithinkweshouldwashhandsasoftenaspossibleandstayawayfromcrowdedplaces.______________________________________六、句子漢譯英（本大題共2小題，共4分）39．（本題2分）我打算每天運(yùn)動30分鐘。(spend)

(漢譯英)40．（本題2分）雨天太可怕了，我現(xiàn)在要是在澳大利亞就好了。.七、材料作文（本大題共1小題，共15分）41．（本題15分）每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，為了讓這項(xiàng)活動更加深入人心，某英文雜志的“運(yùn)動與健康”欄目正在以Let’sDoExerciseTogether為題，向廣大中學(xué)生征文。內(nèi)容提示：運(yùn)動的重要性運(yùn)動的時間與方式●保持健康●豐富生活●……●日常步行或騎自行車到學(xué)?！裆象w育課時做各種鍛煉(跑步、打籃球……)●周末與朋友去爬山、游泳等●……寫作要求：(1)須包含以上提示信息，并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充。(2)詞數(shù)在80左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)個人真實(shí)姓名和校名。Let’sDoExerciseTogetherAugust8thisFitnessDayinChina.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．A5．D【分析】本文主要介紹了15歲的男孩Joseph在假期幫助社區(qū)做一些有意義事情的故事?！驹斀狻?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheoutdoorareasinJoseph’sneighborhoodwerenotingoodcondition.Someroadsignsweredirtyandsomewerecoveredwithbranches”可知，社區(qū)并不整潔，一些路標(biāo)很臟，一些被樹枝覆蓋，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewouldn’tgohomeuntillateintheevening”可知，直到晚上很晚才回家，故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedonatedittoalocalfoodbankforfamiliesinneed”可知，把它捐給了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患沂称枫y行，幫助有需要的家庭，故選B。4．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Josephishappytoseetheirtidyneighborhood.Forhim,thatisthebestpayoffforhishardwork”可知，努力工作有了回報(bào)，所以劃線單詞與Return同義，故選A。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了15歲的男孩Joseph在假期幫助社區(qū)做一些有意義事情的故事，所以D選項(xiàng)符合本文標(biāo)題，故選D?！敬鸢浮?．A7．B8．C9．B10．D【分析】本文主要介紹了Brown的房間很整潔，而妹妹Lily的房間很亂?！窘馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.”可知，Brown每天打掃房間。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.”可知，Brown的桌子上有電腦、練習(xí)冊和報(bào)紙。故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whyisaguitaronthebed?”可知，Lily的吉他在床上。故選C。9．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Lily’sroomisinamess.Sheisalazygirl.”可推測出，Lily的房間很亂，她很懶，不擅長打掃房間。故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis.”可知，Brown是Lily的哥哥。故選D。【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾種顏色的信號燈代表的意義。最開始時，以紅色作為停止；綠色作為警告；白色作為通行。但是一列火車在晚上把星星誤認(rèn)為白色，因此發(fā)生了不好的事情，最后將紅色作為停止；綠色作為通行；黃色作為警告。很多警示牌都是黃色的，因?yàn)辄S色白天更容易被看到。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.”可知，在汽車交通燈出現(xiàn)之前，火車上有交通信號燈。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn．”可知，白色意味著行。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength（波長）soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.”可知，紅色代表危險，因?yàn)樵诤苓h(yuǎn)的地方就能看到。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.”可知，校車涂成黃色是因?yàn)辄S色在白天能看得很清楚。故選C。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?”及短文內(nèi)容可知，短文主要介紹信號燈為什么是紅、黃和綠色。故選D。【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．A20．B21．B22．C23．A24．B25．A【詳解】本文介紹了艾麗斯上學(xué)途中遇到同學(xué)以及上英語課時發(fā)生的事情。16．句意為：我是一名學(xué)生。主語為I，故be動詞要用am。17．句意為：我早上7:30去上學(xué)。根據(jù)gotoschoolat7:30及常識可知此處指“早上”。18．句意為：他們是我的好朋友。根據(jù)“Ontheway,ImeetCindyandFrank.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“我的”。19．句意為：辛迪今天穿了一件新的白色夾克衫。此處表泛指，要用不定冠詞，且new的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，因此要用a。20．句意為：白色是她最喜歡的顏色。根據(jù)White可知此處表示“顏色”。21．分析句子可知，此處指代上文出現(xiàn)的anewcup，因此要用代詞it。22．根據(jù)下文“Wesay,‘Key!’”可知老師拿的是鑰匙。23．句意為：他問我們：“這個用英語怎么說？”inEnglish意為“用英語”，為固定用法。24．根據(jù)下文的K-E-Y可知，此處老師在問如何拼寫。25．good意為“好的”；fine意為“健康的”；bad意為“差的”。根據(jù)Mr.Brownisaveryniceteacher可知，布朗老師對“我們”很好?！敬鸢浮?6．D；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．D；35．A【分析】短文介紹了清明節(jié)，這個節(jié)日很特殊，因?yàn)樗讶藗兊难蹨I和死去的人聯(lián)系在一起，把人們的歡聲笑語和春游聯(lián)系在一起。26．句意：掃墓是清明節(jié)最重要的傳統(tǒng)。important重要的；importantly重要地；moreimportant更重要；themostimportant最重要。根據(jù)常識，清明節(jié)是為了祭奠死去的人，所以掃墓是最重要的活動。故選D。27．句意：掃墓和用祭品向死者表示敬意是記住過去親人的兩個重要部分。is是，單數(shù)；are是，復(fù)數(shù)；was是，過去式；were是，過去式。主語是2個內(nèi)容，且此處在介紹清明節(jié)，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選B。28．句意：他們還拿死者最喜歡的食物和酒以及紙錢給他們供奉。well好；good好的；better更好；best最好。從語法的角度講，as…as…中間是形容詞和副詞的原級。此處aswellas是一個固定詞組“和”紙錢，與食物和酒并列。故選A。29．句意：這種春游的傳統(tǒng)始于唐代，一直持續(xù)到今天。last持續(xù)；lasts第三人稱單數(shù)；lasted過去式和分詞；havelasted現(xiàn)在完成時。主語是tradition為單數(shù)，此處意為“這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)持續(xù)到今天”，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，陳述事實(shí)。故選B。30．句意：春季郊游不僅可以為生活增添歡樂，而且可以使身心健康。for為了；on在……上；to到……；with和；伴隨。add…to…“給……增添……”。故選C。31．句意：在清明節(jié)期間，放風(fēng)箏是一項(xiàng)許多人喜歡的活動。a一個；an一個；the這個；/零冠詞。根據(jù)activity可知是單數(shù)，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾，又因?yàn)槠涫窃粢羲亻_頭，故選B。32．句意：小燈籠被綁在風(fēng)箏上。tie綁，動詞原形；tied動詞過去式和過去分詞；aretying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；aretied一般現(xiàn)在時的被動式。根據(jù)譯文。主語lanterns是復(fù)數(shù)，與動詞tie是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為aredone。故選D。33．句意：當(dāng)風(fēng)箏在天上飛時，燈籠看起來就像是閃爍的星星。flies飛，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；fly動詞原形；isflying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；hasflown現(xiàn)在完成時。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和進(jìn)行時態(tài)的結(jié)合，根據(jù)語境，風(fēng)箏在天上飛是可以一直延續(xù)的，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故選C。34．句意：據(jù)說這帶來了好運(yùn)，帶走了疾病。when什么時候；whether是否；which哪一個；that那個。it’ssaidthat…意為“據(jù)說……”，故選D。35．句意：簡而言之，清明節(jié)之所以特別，是因?yàn)樗讶藗兊难蹨I和死去的人聯(lián)系在一起，把人們的歡聲笑語和春游聯(lián)系在一起。because因?yàn)?；though盡管；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)語境，此處表示原因。故選A。36．【答案】aren'tany【詳解】句意：桌子上有一些書。改為否定句需在are后加not，縮寫為aren't，故第一空為aren’t；肯定句中的some，在否定句要變成any。故填aren’tany。37．【答案】我認(rèn)為真正的友誼比金錢更有價值?！驹斀狻糠治鼍渥涌芍揪涫且粋€省略了that的賓語從句。人稱代詞主格I“我”作主語；動詞think“認(rèn)為”作謂語；賓語是一個從句，realfriendship“真正的友誼”；is“是”；morevaluable“更有價值的”；than“比