英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中考試試卷(含詳細(xì)答案)

英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中考試試卷Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）()1.—WatchingTVtoomuch_______badforyoureyes. —I’llgotobedrightaway. A.is B.are C.was D.be()2.—Ifyoufeel_______,youshouldgotoschool. A.bad B.worse C.better D.good()3.—Howoftendoyouexercise? —_______ A.Lessthanthreetimesaweek. B.Morethan10hours. C.Fromonethirtytothree. D.Ioftendoit.()4._______necessaryforus_______Englishwell. A.Thisis;tolearn B.It’s;tolearn C.It’s;learn D.That’s;learn()5.Ifyoueat_______foodandtake_______exercise,you’llkeephealthy. A.more;more B.less;less C.more;less D.less;more()6.—Humanscan’tlive_______air. —Iagreewithyou. A.without B.with C.in D.for()7.—Ican’tkeepmyselfactiveduringtheday. —You_______takemoreexercise. A.mustnot B.mustbe C.needto D.maybe()8.Thisarticlesays_______isbadforourlungs. A.smoke B.tosmoke C.smoked D.smoking()9.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim. A.togiveup B.nottogiveup C.togiveitup D.notgiveitup()10.You_______walkacrosstheroad.It’sdangerous. A.maynot B.don’thaveto C.mustnot D.needn’tⅡ.情景交際。（5分）選擇方框中的句子完成對(duì)話。A：Whichismoreimportant,wealthorhealth?B：Inmyopinion(觀點(diǎn)),11.A：Iagreewithyou.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?B：Ithink12especially(尤其)greenvegetablesandfruit.A：Canweeattoomuchmeat?B：No,Ithink13.A：Whatelseshouldwedo?B：Weshould14.Butremembernottodosportssoonaftermeals.A：Isee.Is15forourhealth?B：Itisgood.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesyouhealthy.A.thatisbadforourhealthB.goingtobedearlygoodorbadC.healthismoreimportantthanwealthD.weshouldeathealthyfoodE.dosomesportseverydayⅢ.完形填空。（10分）Davidwasadoctor.Hespent16timeinplayingwhenhewasinthemedicalcollege.Ofcourse,helearnednothing.Lateronhetriedtofinda17inthecities,buthefailed.He18returntohishometown.Itwas19andtherewasonlyonehospitalinit.HeOnedayatravelercameintohisoffice.Themancaughtacoldandwantedsome23.Davidhopedtobepaidmoreandlookedoveroneofthetraveler’seyes24.“Ohdear!”calledoutDavid,“Youhaveabadheartdisease.YoushouldbeinhospitalandonlyIcanhelpyou!”“Please25myrighteye,sir,”saidthetraveler,“theleftoneisfalse(假的).”()16.A.much B.alittle C.no D.little()17.A.doctor B.job C.hospital D.friend()18.A.must B.should C.hadtoD.hadbetter()19.A.new B.big C.smallD.beautiful()20.A.parents B.patients C.friendsD.workmates()21.A.but B.and C.however D.because()22.A.say B.fight C.believe D.mind()23.A.money B.food C.drink D.medicine()24.A.quickly B.carefully C.softly D.careful()25.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookafterD.looklikeⅣ.閱讀理解。（30分）（A）Mrs.Whitewasveryfat.Sheweighed(重)100kilos,soshewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorsaid,“Youneedadiet(節(jié)食),Mrs.White,andIhaveagoodwayhere.”HegaveMrs.Whiteasmallbookandsaid,“Readthiscarefullyandeatthethingsonpage11everyday.Thencomebackandseemeintwoweeks.”Mrs.Whitecameagaintwoweekslater,butshewasn’tthinner.Shewasfatterthanbefore.Thedoctorwassurprisedandasked,“Areyoueatingthethingsonpage11ofthesmallbook?”“Yes,doctor.”sheanswered.ThenextdaythedoctorvisitedMrs.Whiteduringherdinner.Hewasverysurprisedatwhat“Doctor，”Mrs.Whiteanswered,“Ifollowmydietatlunchtime.Butthisismydinner.”()26.WhydidMrs.Whitegotoseeadoctor? A.Becauseshehadabadcold. B.Becauseshefeltterrible. C.Becausethedoctorwasherfriend. D.Becauseshewantedtobethinner.()27.Thedoctoraskedherto_______. A.eatmorefood B.eatlessfood C.eatnothing D.eathealthyfood()28.Aftertwoweeks，Mrs.Whitebecame_______. A.fatter B.thinnerC.healthier D.stronger()29.WhywasthedoctorsurprisedwhenhevisitedMrs.Whiteduringherdinner? A.Becausesheeatnothing. B.Becauseshewaseatingmeat. C.Becauseshewaseatingpotatoesandbread. D.Becauseshewasn’tin.()30.What’sthemeaningof“Ifollowmydietatlunchtime.Butthisismydinner.”? A.Shealwaysfollowedthediet. B.Shedidn’tfollowthediet. C.Shedidn’tlikethediet. D.Sheonlyfollowedthedietatlunchtime,andshedidn’tfollowthedietatdinner.（B）YouarewhatyoueatKeepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce(削減)disease.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway._______________________Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdisease.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.Exerciseyoustayhealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doit.PlanoutyourlifeYoushouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Haveaproper(適宜的)mealforlunch.Followahealthydiet.()31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout? A.Healthyfood. B.Healthylifestyle(生活方式). C.Junkfood. D.Healthysports.()32.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthesecondparagraph? A.Man’sdisease B.Disease C.Watchthetoothbrush D.Yourbathroom()33.Atleasthowlongshouldyouexerciseeachtime? A.Twentyminutes. B.Fifteenminutes. C.Fiveminutes. D.Tenminutes.()34.Fromthepassage,weknow_______canhelpusstayhealthy. A.properdiet B.exercise C.sleepandexercise D.properdietandexercise()35.Whatdoesahealthyeatingplanmean? A.Choosingtherightfoods. B.Cookingthefoodsinahealthyway. C.Nevereatmeatorfreshvegetables. D.BothAandB.（C）Ⅰ.Takethemedicinewithwater.Onepilleveryeighthours.Forfurthernights，taketwopillsatbedtime.Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheadult(成年人)dosage(劑量).Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor.Takelessdosageifyoucan’tgotosleep.Ⅱ.Eachpillofthemedicineistakenthreetimeseachdayfor14yearsold.Asusual,apill6:00a.m.beforebreakfast，onebefore11:00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithhearttrouble(疾病).Ⅲ.Themedicineforapersonwithacough.Twopillsonceadaybeforesleepforadults.Donottakethemedicinewithoutacough.Halfforchildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithabadcough,gotoseeadoctor.Ⅳ.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Fivepillseachtimeforanadultwithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforemealsorbeforesleep.依據(jù)短文填空，每空一詞。36.Ifamiddle-agepersonwithacoughwantstobewellathome,whatshouldhedo?Heshouldtakethethirdmedicine______________adaybeforesleep.37.Howmanykindsofmedicinecanthefive-year-oldchildrentake?Thefive-year-oldchildrencantake______________ofmedicine.38.Youtookoneofthefourkindsofmedicinelastnight,andyoucouldn’tfallasleep.Whichkindofmedicinewasit?Itwasthe______________.39.翻譯文中畫線的句子。_____________________________40.答復(fù)問題：WhenshouldItakethemedicineifIhaveacold?_____________________________第三局部寫作（25分）Ⅰ.詞匯。（10分）(A)依據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Chocolategivesyoue_______.Buteatingtoomuchisbadforyourteeth.2.Hewroteana_______aboutWangXiaoya.3.Somethingwaswrongwithhiss_______.Hefeltsickaftermeals.4.Fruitisgoodforourhealth.Weliketoeatw_______insummer.5.Manyd_______arecausedbygerms.(B)依據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。6.Smokingisbadforourlungs.Itmaycause_______(癌癥).7.Iwantto_______(選擇)anicegiftforherasabirthdaypresent.8.Theburglar(盜賊)gotin_______(從，通過)thewindow.9.LiFeilikesthrowing_______(垃圾)about.That’snotpolite.10.Look!Sheis_______(掃)theroomnow.Ⅱ.綜合填空。（5分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。cause，health，clean，reason，make，easy，beFrequent(常見的)handcleaningisthemostimportantthingyoucandobecausegermsareoneofthe11forbeingill.It’sespecially(尤其)important12yourhandsoftenduringytouchingotherpeople,furnitureandequipment.Remember,cleanhandscankeepyou15，socleanthemoften!_______12._______13._______14._______15._______Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)。（10分）提示如下：1.抽煙有害安康,不能長壽；2.抽煙易導(dǎo)致疾??；3.抽煙還危害別人。第二局部根底學(xué)問運(yùn)用Ⅰ.1.AwatchingTV是動(dòng)名詞短語,在這里作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。2.C feel+adj.構(gòu)成系表構(gòu)造,這里依據(jù)句意“假如你感到好點(diǎn)了,你就應(yīng)當(dāng)上學(xué)去可知選C。3.A “你多長時(shí)間做一次運(yùn)動(dòng)”，答復(fù)句子中應(yīng)表示頻率。故選A。4.B 考察句型“It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”本句中,it是形式主語,tolearnEnglish才是真正的主語。5.D more是many、much的比擬級(jí),less是little的比擬級(jí),依據(jù)上下文語境本題用比擬級(jí), 此句中應(yīng)當(dāng)是少吃、多運(yùn)動(dòng)才能保持身體安康。6.A live表示“住,生存”,依據(jù)語境這句話是說“沒有空氣,人類無法生存”,應(yīng)選without表示“沒有”。7.C考察need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法。needtodo“須要做某事”,need后還可跟名詞或代詞。 need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞常用于否認(rèn)句或疑問句中。8.D smoking用動(dòng)名詞形式做badforourlungs的主語。9.A 考察asksb.todosth.“叫某人做某事”與giveupdoingsth.讓人放棄做某事。因此A符合題意。10.C mustnot意為“不允許,不應(yīng)當(dāng)”。Ⅱ.11.C12.D13.A14.E15.BⅢ.16.A 由下句“他什么也沒學(xué)到”可知他玩的時(shí)間應(yīng)當(dāng)許多,故選A。17.B 由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。18.C 上句說到他找工作失敗了,所以“不得不”回到家鄉(xiāng)。19.C 由于只有一家醫(yī)院,可見他的家鄉(xiāng)是一個(gè)“小”地方。20.D 他自以為自己懂得多,那他看不起的應(yīng)當(dāng)是(醫(yī)療學(xué)問)懂得少的同事。21.B 此句沒有轉(zhuǎn)折的意味,也不是因果關(guān)系,只能選表并列的and表示“病人發(fā)覺他不是一個(gè)好醫(yī)生,幾乎沒人找他看病22.D mind在這里表示“介意”。23.D 這人生病了,那么他須要的應(yīng)當(dāng)是“藥”,故選D。24.B 因?yàn)樗氲玫礁嗟某陝?因此他細(xì)致地對(duì)游客的眼睛作了檢查。25.A 此句意思是“請(qǐng)看我的右眼,先生。”B表示“找尋”,C表示“照看,照看”,D表示“看起來 像”。Ⅳ.(A)26.D 由前三句Mrs.White特別胖,她重100公斤,因此她去看醫(yī)生,可知選D。27.B 她想減肥,醫(yī)生讓她節(jié)食,也就是少吃一點(diǎn)食物,所以選B。28.A 由第二段第二句“Shewasfatterthanbefore.”可知“她變得更胖了”。29.C 由下文可知,Mrs.White的食譜上沒有potatoes與b