32 福建題型進階組合提升練

Group32福建題型三新題型進階組合提升練一、單項選擇1．(2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextFriday.A．whenwillthedentistcomebackB．whenthedentistwillcomebackC．howwillthedentistcomeback2．(2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Wildanimalswillbeingreatdanger________weprotectthemtogether.A．if B．but C．unless3．(2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)There________aMiaoDrumCultureFestival(苗鼓文化節(jié))inthesouthwestofChinanextweekend.A．is B．willhave C．willbe4．(2023·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thetwenty-fourthOlympicWinterGameswereheld________February2nd,2022.Manypeoplewatchedthem________TV.A．in;on B．in;in C．on;on5．(2023·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________.A．manteachers B．menteachers C．womenteacher6．(2023·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceivethevaccination(疫苗接種).—Iamsurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhave B．willgo;has C．willgo;willhave7．(2023·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Doyouknow________presidentwhoisgivingaspeech?A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the8．(2023·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Don’tworry.Thereare________possiblesolutionstotheproblem.A．thenumberof B．veryfew C．a(chǎn)numberof9．(2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieWanderingEarthⅡ(《流浪地球2》)?—________.Ihavewatcheditthreetimes.A．Ireallyenjoyit B．It’sterrible C．Ican’tstandit10．(2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mnotsure.I________goshopping.A．must B．should C．may11．(2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—I’vefoundanewpen,butIdon’tknow________.—ItmustbeLucy’s.Sheislookingforherpen.A．whoseisit B．whoseitis C．whoitis12．(2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Liu?—Sorry,he________Changsha.A．hasbeento B．willgoto C．hasgoneto13．(2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—IsthatTom?—No,thatisPeter.Tomhas________hairthanPeter.A．long B．longer C．thelongest14．(2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Ben,whoistheboyinblueinthepicture?—It’smybrother.Thepicture________fiveyearsago.A．take B．istaken C．wastaken15．(2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Ican’tfindmyshoes.Wherearethey,Mom?—Oh,oneisunderthebed,________isbehindthedoor.A．theother B．others C．a(chǎn)nother二、完形填空(2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Springiscoming.Itisgreattoexerciseinthewarmweather,buteverythingis16atthebeginning.Howcanyou17anexercisingplanandkeepdoingit?Setagoal(目標).18youstart,askyourselfthisquestion:WhydoIwanttoexercise?Thereasonforexercise19justbetoloseweight.Itshouldbeaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Onceyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbe20easiertosay“no”tohigh-fatfoodsand“yes”todailyexercise.Lookfor21waystoexercise.Youcanputphysicalactivitiesintoyourbusyday.Youshouldbeginwitheasythings.Forexample,standupfromyourseattodostretches(拉伸)duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.Findapartner.Weallknowitiseasyto22exercising.Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit.Also,workingoutwith23willmakeyou24thetimeevenmore.Inthenewbeginningofthisseason,let’sbecomehealthierand25together.16．A．easy B．hard C．fun17．A．start B．finish C．putoff18．A．Although B．Because C．Before19．A．shouldn’t B．should C．can20．A．very B．a(chǎn)little C．much21．A．simple B．big C．busy22．A．giveout B．giveup C．giveaway23．A．she B．him C．them24．A．toenjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoy25．A．happier B．moreserious C．lazier三、閱讀理解(2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Judie’sclasswerestudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroomwithsomekites.HetoldthemthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethantwothousandyearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyoutomakeakitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Inthatcase,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwasherfirsttimetomakeakite.“Whatcanyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentandanswered,“Butterflies.”Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Next,theystuckthepaperonthecross.Finally,theytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytookthekitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!”shecriedproudly,“Howhighitflies!”“Judie,canyoutellmewhyyoulikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”26．Thekiteswereinventedmorethan________yearsago.A．1,000 B．1,500 C．2,000 D．2,50027．Judiewantedtomakea________kite.A．fish B．panda C．sheep D．butterfly28．WhenJudiemadeakitesheused________.A．clayandsticks B．paintandcards C．sticksandpaper D．chopsticksandpaper29．WhatdoesabutterflymeantoJudie?A．Beautyandfreedom. B．Loveandfamily.C．Happinessandluck. D．Lifeandbeauty.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Judieaskedherparentsforhelpandtheyagreed.B．Judiemighthaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefore.C．Judiestuckthepaperonthecrossandtiedalongtailtothetop.D．Judietookthekitetotheyardandplayedwithherdad.(2023·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4,2022.Theysetuptheworld’shighestautomatic(自動的)weatherstationatanaltitude(海拔)of8,830meters.Thishelpsthemtostudytheinfluencesofclimatechangeontheenvironment.Itisthehighestautomaticweatherstationintheworldnow.Ithastakentheplaceofthestationsittingatanaltitudeof8,430metersonthesouthsideofthemountain,whichisthesecondhighestnow.ThisallowsChinesescientiststodirectlycollectdata(數(shù)據(jù))forthefirsttimefromthetopoftheworld’shighestmountain.CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaisnoteasy.Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabouttheconditionoflocalglaciers(冰川)andmountainsnow.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoon(季風)system,soexpertscanmakeproperdecisionsaboutclimatechange.YaoTandong,afamousexpert,saidChinesescientistshadsetupeightweatherstationsfrom5,200to8,830metersabovesealevel.Halfofthestationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7,000meters.“Alongwithstronggovernmentsupportandhardworkbyscientists,Chinahasbecomeaglobalfront-runnerinfieldssuchasclimatechange.”Yaosaid.31．Whatisthealtitudeofthehighestautomaticweatherstation?A．5,200meters. B．7,000meters.C．8,430meters. D．8,830meters.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)inParagraph3?A．ReachingthetopofQomolangma. B．Theinfluencesofclimatechange.C．ThedatafromQomolangma. D．Thehighestautomaticweatherstation.33．Howmanyweatherstationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7,000meters?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.34．Whichstatement(陳述)isNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A．ChinesescientistscandirectlycollectdatafromthetopofQomolangmanow.B．ItishardtocollectandstudydatafromQomolangma.C．Thesecondhighestweatherstationisonthenorthsideofthemountain.D．Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinfieldssuchasclimatechange.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A．Science. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Health.(2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題)WhenMarkwalkedempty-handedupthesand,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thewatchingchildrenwereasdisappointedashewas.Theylookedateachotherandspokesoftlysohecouldn’thear.“Isthatall?”“Ishegivingup?”ButMarkwasn’tgivingup.Herestedonthehotsand.Heatesomechocolatebiscuitsandfedenergybackintohisbody.Slowlyhisstrengthanddeterminationreturned.“Wouldthecrayfish(鰲蝦)stillbethere?”Hewondered.Markknewcrayfishusuallyhidinthedarknessbeneathrocks,onlycomingoutatnighttofeed.Howlongwouldhiscrayfishremaintherebeforeitwentbackundertherocks?Markforcedhimselftobepatient.Helayonhisbackinthesun,eyesclosed,nearlyasleep.Excitementandspeedwouldonlywasteenergy.FinallyMarkroseandwentbackintothewater.Thechildren,watchingfromtheshore,weresilent.Theywaited,twisting(纏繞)curlsofhairintheirfingers,diggingtheirteethintotheirknees.Outinthebay,thecrayfishwasstillthere.Itsfeelersmovedinthecurrents(水流).Marktooklong,slow,deepbreaths.Hecheeredhimselfupwithencouragingwords,“Icandoit.Ican.Icandoit.”O(jiān)verandoverhetoldhimself,hopinghismindwouldgettheideaandbelieveit.Downhedived.Down.Down.Down.Lungsbursting,earspopping,eyespainful.Nearlythere.Pressure(壓力),Pressure.Hereachedouthishands.Reaching.Reaching.Butitwasnogood.Hecouldn’tmakeit.Onlyanarm’slengthaway,buthecouldn’treachthecrayfish.Uphewent.Tired,burning,disappointed,annoyed.Floatingonthesurface,hetoldhimselfoff.“Youhurriedtoomuch.Takeyourtime.Prepareyourself.Don’tdiveuntileverythingfeelsright,”hespoketohimselfcalmly,andhefelttheconfidencebuildingupinsidehim.“Icandoit.Icandoit.”Hefeltgood.Itwasgoingtobeagooddive.Breathingdeeply,relaxing,concentrating.Threemorebreaths.One,two,three.Down!36．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthestory?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. D．Foggy.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneath”inParagraph5mean?A．Above. B．Under. C．Beside. D．Behind.38．Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanseethechildrenwere________.A．tired B．excited C．a(chǎn)mazed D．nervous39．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Markcaughtthecrayfishatlast.B．Markwasbuildinguphisconfidence.C．Marklostheartandplannedtogiveup.D．Markhurriedtodivebeforeeverythingwasright.40．What’sthemainideaofthestory?A．WhatMarkatetogethisenergyback.B．WhatMarkdidtoreducehispressure.C．HowMarkkepttryingtogetthecrayfish.D．HowMarkpreparedhimselfwellfordiving.(2023·青海西寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題)TheC919isanimportantkindofplaneinChina.130luckypeopleexperienceditsfirstbusinessflight(飛行)fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28th,2023.Thebodyofthisplaneispainted“全球首架”inChineseand“THEWORLD’SFIRSTC919”inEnglish.Thereare156seatsintheeconomyclass(經(jīng)濟艙)and8seatsinthefirstclass(頭等艙).Twentybigscreensareinit,too.Theseatsarethemostcomfortableandthescreensaretheclearest.Passengerscanenjoydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoods.Theycanalsoliedowneasilyandhaveagoodrestbecauseitisveryspacious.ThefirstsuccessfulbusinessflightoftheC919makesabigdifferencetoChina.WehavemadegreatprogressinChineseciviltransportation.41．WheredidtheC919takeoffonitsfirstbusinessflight?A．InShanghai. B．InBeijing. C．InChengdu. D．InChongqing.42．Howmanyseatsarethereintheplaneintotal?A．130. B．148. C．156. D．164.43．WhatcanNOTpassengersexperienceintheC919?A．Comfortableseats. B．Clearscreens.C．Differentkindsoffoods. D．Excitingactivities.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spacious”meaninChinese?A．明亮的 B．狹窄的 C．寬敞的 D．擁擠的45．Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anewspaper. C．Adictionary. D．Anovel.(2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Yearsago,greenwassimplyacolor.Nowit’smuchmore!Inthe1970s,somepeoplebegantoworryaboutwhatwedidtomotherEarth.46Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallovertheworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.Architects(建筑師)andbuildingengineersarethinkingabouthowtomakebuildingsgreener.Thesedays,greenarchitectureisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.47Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials(材料)weuse.Itisbettertochooserenewablematerials-thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.48Also,forthosematerialsthatarenotrenewable,weneedtousethemaslittleaspossible.OurmotherEarthhasofferedusmanyotherpossibilities,suchaswindandsolarpower.Plannersmustthinkabouttheneedsofthosewhowillspendtimeingreenbuildings.Inmanycases,greenenergyismorecomfortableforpeople.49Naturallightingisoftenkindertotheeyesthanelectriclighting.Infact,manypeoplewholiveorworkingreenbuildingsreportfeelinghappierandhealthier.50Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea,therewillbelessspaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilethebuildingworkisgoingon.Althoughgreenbuildingsaremoreexpensivetobuild,theyarelessexpensivetorun.A．Orwecanreusesomematerials.B．Asaresult,greenthinkingwasborn.C．Tounderstandit,wehavetolookatthreedifferentareas.D．Forexample,naturalwindbringspeoplecleanerandfresherair.E．Architectsmustconsiderwhatthebuildingwilldototheenvironment.第II卷(非選擇題)四、情景運用51．(2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)A:?B:Heishandsomewithblueeyes.52．(2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)A:WhenisNationalDay?B:.53．(2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)A:?B:Iwanttojointheswimmingclub.54．(2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)A:?B:It’srainy.55．(2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Wouldyoumindmesittinghere?—.Sitdown,please.(2023·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。56．A:What’syourbrother’sjob?B:.57．A:WhatisCindydoing?B:.58．A:?B:It’sabouttwokilometers.59．A:?B:Yes,Ihave.It’sverydelicious.60．A:?B:InFrance.五、短文填空(2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。有提示詞的空格不限一詞，無提示詞的空格限填一詞。StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(畢業(yè)文憑)iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports61(activity).Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule62(come)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon’tgettheirdiplomas.However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests63graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora64(two)time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis65onlyuniversitydoingso?No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents66(learn)swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming67(safe).Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,68theuniversitywon’tgivethemdiplomas.Universitystudents69(encourage)todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep70(they)healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportforstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill.61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65____________66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.___________六、書面表達71．(2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校的英語社團將開展以“體育鍛煉，健康你我”為主題的英語演講比賽。請以“BetterExercise,BetterLife”為題，根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇英語演講稿。我的日常鍛煉1.最喜歡的鍛煉方式2.鍛煉時長3.帶來益處(不少于兩點)給同學(xué)的建議1.校內(nèi)鍛煉方式(不少于兩點)2.校外鍛煉方式(不少于兩點)號召1.希望大家多鍛煉2.…參考詞匯：做早操domorningexercises上體育課havePElessons壓力減輕feellessstressed合理鍛煉exerciseproperly注意：1.詞數(shù)在80—100之間，已給出的文字不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。BetterExercise,BetterLifeDearclassmates,I’mgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“BetterExercise,BetterLife”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyouforlistening.

Group32福建題型三新題型進階組合提升練一、單項選擇1．(2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextFriday.A．whenwillthedentistcomebackB．whenthedentistwillcomebackC．howwillthedentistcomeback【答案】B【詳解】句意：——對不起，你能告訴我牙醫(yī)什么時候回來嗎？——下周五?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC。故選B。2．(2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Wildanimalswillbeingreatdanger________weprotectthemtogether.A．if B．but C．unless【答案】C【詳解】句意：除非我們一起保護野生動物，否則它們將處于極大的危險之中?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；but但是；unless除非。“weprotectthemtogether”是“Wildanimalswillbeingreatdanger”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。3．(2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)There________aMiaoDrumCultureFestival(苗鼓文化節(jié))inthesouthwestofChinanextweekend.A．is B．willhave C．willbe【答案】C【詳解】句意：下周末，中國西南地區(qū)將舉辦苗族鼓文化節(jié)?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時。根據(jù)“nextweekend”可知此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時therewillbe。故選C。4．(2023·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thetwenty-fourthOlympicWinterGameswereheld________February2nd,2022.Manypeoplewatchedthem________TV.A．in;on B．in;in C．on;on【答案】C【詳解】句意：第二十四屆冬季奧林匹克運動會于2022年2月2日舉行。許多人在電視上觀看?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；on在某一天。第一個空后是具體某一天，用介詞on；onTV“在電視上”。故選C。5．(2023·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________.A．manteachers B．menteachers C．womenteacher【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校五分之三的教師是男教師?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschool”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，man/womanteacher的復(fù)數(shù)是men/womenteachers。故選B。6．(2023·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceivethevaccination(疫苗接種).—Iamsurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhave B．willgo;has C．willgo;willhave【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我想知道李華會不會去醫(yī)院打疫苗?！蚁嘈湃绻袝r間的話他會去的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。第一句中if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示對將來是否會發(fā)生某事的不確定，從句用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo；第二句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“he”后接動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。故選B。7．(2023·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Doyouknow________presidentwhoisgivingaspeech?A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】C【詳解】句意：你認識正在演講的總統(tǒng)嗎？考查冠詞。根據(jù)“presidentwhoisgivingaspeech”可知此處特指正在演講的總統(tǒng)，用定冠詞the。故選C。8．(2023·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Don’tworry.Thereare________possiblesolutionstotheproblem.A．thenumberof B．veryfew C．a(chǎn)numberof【答案】C【詳解】句意：別擔心。這個問題有許多可能的解決辦法?？疾樾稳菰~短語。thenumberof……的數(shù)量；veryfew非常少；anumberof大量的。根據(jù)“possiblesolutionstotheproblem.”可知是有很多解決方法，所以不用擔心。故選C。9．(2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieWanderingEarthⅡ(《流浪地球2》)?—________.Ihavewatcheditthreetimes.A．Ireallyenjoyit B．It’sterrible C．Ican’tstandit【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《流浪地球Ⅱ》怎么樣？——我真的很喜歡。我看了三遍?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ireallyenjoyit我真的很喜歡；It’sterrible太糟糕了；Ican’tstandit我受不了。根據(jù)“Ihavewatcheditthreetimes.”可知，此處是肯定的評價，故選A。10．(2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mnotsure.I________goshopping.A．must B．should C．may【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這個周末你打算做什么？——我不確定。我可能會去購物?？疾閯釉~辨析。must必須；should應(yīng)該；may可能。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知，不確定，所以是不太肯定的推測，故選C。11．(2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—I’vefoundanewpen,butIdon’tknow________.—ItmustbeLucy’s.Sheislookingforherpen.A．whoseisit B．whoseitis C．whoitis【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我找到了一支新鋼筆，但我不知道它是誰的?！欢ㄊ锹段鞯摹Ｋ谡宜匿摴P。考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除A；結(jié)合“ItmustbeLucy’s.”可知，詢問是誰的筆，故選B。12．(2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Liu?—Sorry,he________Changsha.A．hasbeento B．willgoto C．hasgoneto【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你好，我是莉莉。我可以和劉先生講話嗎？——對不起，他去長沙了?？疾閔asgoneto的用法。hasbeento曾去過；willgoto將會去；hasgoneto已經(jīng)去了。根據(jù)“Sorry,he...Changsha.”可知，不能跟劉先生講話，因為他去了長沙還沒回來，故選C。13．(2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—IsthatTom?—No,thatisPeter.Tomhas________hairthanPeter.A．long B．longer C．thelongest【答案】B【詳解】句意：——那是湯姆嗎？——不，那是彼得。湯姆的頭發(fā)比彼得的長?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“thanPeter”可知，應(yīng)使用比較級，故選B。14．(2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Ben,whoistheboyinblueinthepicture?—It’smybrother.Thepicture________fiveyearsago.A．take B．istaken C．wastaken【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Ben，照片上穿藍衣服的男孩是誰？——這是我哥哥。這張照片是五年前拍的?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者，結(jié)合時間狀語“fiveyearsago”可知，應(yīng)使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。15．(2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Ican’tfindmyshoes.Wherearethey,Mom?—Oh,oneisunderthebed,________isbehindthedoor.A．theother B．others C．a(chǎn)nother【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我找不到我的鞋子了。他們在哪里，媽媽？——噢，一只在床底下，另一只在門后面?？疾榇~辨析。theother兩者中的另一個；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一個。根據(jù)“oneisunderthebed,...isbehindthedoor”可知，此處是one...theother...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一個……另一個……”。故選A。二、完形填空(2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Springiscoming.Itisgreattoexerciseinthewarmweather,buteverythingis16atthebeginning.Howcanyou17anexercisingplanandkeepdoingit?Setagoal(目標).18youstart,askyourselfthisquestion:WhydoIwanttoexercise?Thereasonforexercise19justbetoloseweight.Itshouldbeaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Onceyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbe20easiertosay“no”tohigh-fatfoodsand“yes”todailyexercise.Lookfor21waystoexercise.Youcanputphysicalactivitiesintoyourbusyday.Youshouldbeginwitheasythings.Forexample,standupfromyourseattodostretches(拉伸)duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.Findapartner.Weallknowitiseasyto22exercising.Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit.Also,workingoutwith23willmakeyou24thetimeevenmore.Inthenewbeginningofthisseason,let’sbecomehealthierand25together.16．A．easy B．hard C．fun17．A．start B．finish C．putoff18．A．Although B．Because C．Before19．A．shouldn’t B．should C．can20．A．very B．a(chǎn)little C．much21．A．simple B．big C．busy22．A．giveout B．giveup C．giveaway23．A．she B．him C．them24．A．toenjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoy25．A．happier B．moreserious C．lazier【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．A20．C21．A22．B23．C24．C25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何制定鍛煉目標并堅持下去。16．句意：在溫暖的天氣里鍛煉身體很好，但一開始一切都很艱難。easy容易的；hard難的；fun有趣的。根據(jù)“Springiscoming.Itisgreattoexerciseinthewarmweather,buteverythingis”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示剛開始鍛煉會很難。故選B。17．句意：你如何開始一個鍛煉計劃并堅持下去？start開始；finish結(jié)束；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“anexercisingplanandkeepdoingit”可知是開始鍛煉計劃。故選A。18．句意：在你開始之前，問問自己這個問題：我為什么要鍛煉？although雖然；because因為；before在……之前。根據(jù)“youstart,askyourselfthisquestion”可知是在開始之前先問自己這個問題。故選C。19．句意：運動的原因不應(yīng)該僅僅是為了減肥。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；should應(yīng)該；can可以。根據(jù)“justbetoloseweight.Itshouldbeaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.”可知運動不應(yīng)該只是為了減肥，應(yīng)該是變得健康或變得更好。故選A。20．句意：一旦你有了目標，就更容易對高脂肪食物說“不”，對日常鍛煉說“是”。very非常；alittle一點；much很多。根據(jù)“Onceyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbe...easier”可知一旦有了目標，就會容易得多。故選C。21．句意：尋找簡單的鍛煉方式。simple簡單的；big大的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Lookfor...waystoexercise.”可知要尋找簡單的方法。故選A。22．句意：我們都知道放棄鍛煉很容易。giveout分發(fā)；giveup放棄；giveaway捐贈。根據(jù)“Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit”可知放棄鍛煉很容易，但是如果和朋友一起做，就能做到。故選B。23．句意：而且，和他們一起鍛煉會讓你更享受這段時間。she她；him他；them他們。根據(jù)“Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit”可知此處指朋友們，用代詞them。故選C。24．句意：而且，和他們一起鍛煉會讓你更享受這段時間。toenjoy享受，動詞不定式；enjoyed動詞過去式；enjoy動詞原形。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故選C。25．句意：在這個季節(jié)的新開始，讓我們一起變得更健康、更快樂。happier更開心；moreserious更嚴重；lazier更懶惰。根據(jù)“becomehealthierand”可知是更健康更快樂。故選A。三、閱讀理解(2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Judie’sclasswerestudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroomwithsomekites.HetoldthemthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethantwothousandyearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyoutomakeakitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Inthatcase,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwasherfirsttimetomakeakite.“Whatcanyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentandanswered,“Butterflies.”Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Next,theystuckthepaperonthecross.Finally,theytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytookthekitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!”shecriedproudly,“Howhighitflies!”“Judie,canyoutellmewhyyoulikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”26．Thekiteswereinventedmorethan________yearsago.A．1,000 B．1,500 C．2,000 D．2,50027．Judiewantedtomakea________kite.A．fish B．panda C．sheep D．butterfly28．WhenJudiemadeakitesheused________.A．clayandsticks B．paintandcards C．sticksandpaper D．chopsticksandpaper29．WhatdoesabutterflymeantoJudie?A．Beautyandfreedom. B．Loveandfamily.C．Happinessandluck. D．Lifeandbeauty.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Judieaskedherparentsforhelpandtheyagreed.B．Judiemighthaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefore.C．Judiestuckthepaperonthecrossandtiedalongtailtothetop.D．Judietookthekitetotheyardandplayedwithherdad.【答案】26．C27．D28．C29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了朱迪的老師讓同學(xué)們做一個對自己來說很重要的風箏。朱迪在父親的幫助下，兩人一起制作了一個蝴蝶風箏。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HetoldthemthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethantwothousandyearsago.”可知風箏是中國兩千多年前發(fā)明的。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.”可知朱迪想要做蝴蝶風箏，故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Next,theystuckthepaperonthecross.Finally,theytiedalongtailtothebottom”可知用到了木棍和紙，故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom”可知對朱迪來說，蝴蝶意味著美麗和自由。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iexpecteachofyoutomakeakitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Inthatcase,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefore.”(我希望你們每個人都能做一個對自己有重要意義的風箏。在這種情況下，你會比以前更好地了解風箏。)可推斷朱迪可能比以前更了解風箏了。故選B。(2023·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4,2022.Theysetuptheworld’shighestautomatic(自動的)weatherstationatanaltitude(海拔)of8,830meters.Thishelpsthemtostudytheinfluencesofclimatechangeontheenvironment.Itisthehighestautomaticweatherstationintheworldnow.Ithastakentheplaceofthestationsittingatanaltitudeof8,430metersonthesouthsideofthemountain,whichisthesecondhighestnow.T