冀教 七年級(jí) 下冊(cè) 英語 Unit 2《單元語法沙龍》課件

單元語法沙龍Unit2Schoollife找出下面句子中表示過去時(shí)態(tài)的詞1.Yesterday,Imissedmyoldhouse.______________________________________________________2.Lastyear,Ilearnedalotfromthenewteachingmethods.______________________________________________________Yesterday,missedLastyear,learned3.Aweekago,Ireadaboutsubjectintegration.______________________________________________________4.Thedaybeforeyesterday,IthoughtofanEnglishproverb.______________________________________________________5.Thismorning,Itookawalkinthepark.______________________________________________________Aweekago,readThedaybeforeyesterday,thoughtThismorning,took考點(diǎn)1用法表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。常見的標(biāo)志詞有：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastyear,lastmonth,twoweeksago,in1998,justnow,onceuponatime等。一般過去時(shí)(一)·Wewenttothezooyesterday.我們昨天去了動(dòng)物園?！twassunnylastSunday.上周日天氣晴朗?！rSmithcametoseeyoujustnow.史密斯先生剛才來看你了。考點(diǎn)2句式結(jié)構(gòu)句子類型含be動(dòng)詞含行為動(dòng)詞肯定句主語+was/were+其他.主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他.否定句主語+was/were+not+其他.主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問句及其回答Was/Were+主語+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語+was/were.否定回答：No，主語+wasn’t/weren’t.Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語+did.否定回答：No，主語+didn’t.句子類型含be動(dòng)詞含行為動(dòng)詞特殊疑問句(1)特殊疑問詞(非主語)+was/were+主語+其他？(2)特殊疑問詞(主語)+was/were+其他？(1)特殊疑問詞(非主語)+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？(2)特殊疑問詞(主語)+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他？·IwasinBeijinglastmonth.我上個(gè)月在北京?！wenttoShanghailastFriday.我上周五去了上海。·Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.我上個(gè)月不在北京?！didn’tgotoShanghailastFriday.我上周五沒去上海?！ぁ猈ereyouinBeijinglastmonth?你上個(gè)月在北京嗎？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.是的，我在。/不，我不在?！ぁ狣idyougotoShanghailastFriday?你上周五去上海了嗎？—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的，我去了。/不，我沒去?！howasondutythedaybeforeyesterday?前天誰值日？·WheredidyougolastFriday?你上周五去哪兒了？考點(diǎn)3一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法不同表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。e.g.Iplayedbadmintonwithmyfather

lastweekend.我上周末和我爸爸一起打羽毛球了。表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。e.g.Ioftenplaybadmintonwith

myfather.

我經(jīng)常和我爸爸一起打羽毛球。一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)間狀語不同一般過去時(shí)常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如lastweek、yesterday、twodays

ago等。e.g.Irodeabiketoschoolyesterday.

我昨天騎自行車去的學(xué)校。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間狀語連用，如everyweek、everyday等。e.g.WereadEnglisheverymorning.我們每天早上讀英語。一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞不同謂語動(dòng)詞使用過去式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化(was和were除外)。e.g.Juliadidher

homeworkandIdid

somereadingafterclassyesterday.昨天下課后，朱莉婭做家庭作業(yè)，我看書。謂語動(dòng)詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式(be動(dòng)詞用is)；其他人稱作主語時(shí)，則用動(dòng)詞原形(be動(dòng)詞用am或are)。e.g.MymotherenjoysgoingshoppingandIenjoy

traveling.

我媽媽喜歡購物，我喜歡旅行。一用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I_______(go)totheparkyesterday.2.She_______(read)aninterestingbooklastweek.3.They_______(play)basketballontheplaygroundtwodaysago.4.We_______(visit)ourgrandparentslastmonth.5.He_______(eat)abigmealattherestaurantlastnight.wentreadplayedvisitedate二短文填空(語篇練過去時(shí)態(tài))Lastweekend,therewasawonderfulsportsmeet.I6._______(take)partinitwithgreatenthusiasm.Inthelongjumpevent,Itriedmybestand7._______(jump)veryfar.Manyotherparticipantsalso8._______(show)theirexcellentskills.Oneathlete9._______(choose)tothrowthediscusand10._______(throw)itveryfar.Anothercompe