閱讀理解+七選五（拔高篇）-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（含答案及解析）

綜合測試（基礎(chǔ)篇）

閱讀理解十七選五

時間：40分鐘滿分：50分

姓名得分

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

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Drizzleitonnoodles.

TosswarmnoodleswithagenerousscoopSohotrightnow

ofchilecrispandadashofblackvinegar.

Topwithslicedscallionsandsesameseeds.

\___________________________________/Sometimesaviralsensationisallifscmckcduptobe.

Chilecnsptrulyrejuvenatesjadedpalates.（沒Ki11的

人）

Zhushupyouravocadotoast.

Addawarmpoachedegg,then

spoonthechilecrisp,heavyon

thecrvjnchybits,ontop.

x

Makeanicecreamsundae.

TheInternethasspoken.Chilecrispplus

vanillaicecreamisthebestcombosince

chocolateandpeanutbutter.

Onceuponatime,apoorwidowinChinaopenedanoodleshop.Thenoodlesweregood,butthespicy,

crunchysaucesheputonthemwasevenbetter.Soon,peoplecamefromfarandwidetobuyit（whilerivalstried

theirbesttocopyit）.Theenterprisingwidow,TaoHuabi,decidedtoopenafactorytobottlehermagicsauce.It

becamethebest-sellingchile-saucebrandinChinaandmadeMs.Taoabillionaire.

Thisisthetruestoryofchilecrisp,achileoilboostedbycrunchychiles（菜椒），fermented（發(fā)酵）soybeans,

garlicand,okay,MSG.The"it"condiment（調(diào)味料）ofthepandemic,thisvigorousboosteroftasteandtextureisa

gifttofatiguedcookswhostruggletofindjoyinthekitchen.Unlikesomanygame-changingAsianingredientsthat

Westerners“discover”,thisoneisactuallyrelativelynew.Ms.TaolaunchedherLaoGanMa,or"God-mother”

brandin1997.Itisnowavailableworldwide.

Noodles,dumplingsandstir-friesareobviousandverygoodusesforthissauce.Butthechile-crisp-mad

internethasinspiredallmannerofmashups.Chilecrisponbroccoli,pineappleandevenvanillaicecreamareall

guaranteedtogamer（獲得）likes.

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutchilecrispaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Cooksoftensendchilecrisptoothersasagift.

B.Chilecrispismixedupwithmanyotheringredients.

C.Thestorybehindchilecrispisattractivetomanyforeigners.

D.ChilecrispwasdiscoveredbyWesternersbeforelaterbecomingpopularinChina.

2.Thecaptions（說明文字）fromtheillustrationshowninthearticlearemeantto.

A.listtheingredientsofthepopularchilesauce

B.explaintheproceduresformakingchilecrisp

C.illustratethedesignofthechilesaucebrandlabel

D.introducethevariouswayschilecrispcanbeincludedinvariousdishes

3.Thisarticleaimsto.

A.promotetheproduce"God-mother”

B.introducetheenterpriserTaoHuabi

C.listinnovatedwaystoeatchilecrisp

D.compareChina'schilecrispwiththatofthechilecrispthatcanbefoundindifferentcultures.

B

Ispenttimeatmyfather^houseandmountaincabinthisweekend,bothofwhichhaveplug-inelectrickettles.

Ienjoyedhowquicklytheyboiledwater,plusifskindofnicetonothavetorunacrossthehousetostopthe

unbearablescreamofthewhistle（口肖聲），MyfatherwasshockedthatIdidn'townone,butIexplainedthatI

valuetheclassicdesignofmyRevereWarekettleandIenjoyboilingwateronthestoveformytea.

However,I'mnothingifnotpractical.Ihaveagasstoveandthepriceofnaturalgashasbeencomingup,

whichisn'tendinganytimesoon.We'renotasbadasEurope,wherepeopleareremovingtheirbelovedstovesdue

toskyrocketinggasprices,butit'scertainlyworthconsideringthecostofgasvs.electricity.Thegascompanyis

rollingouta25%rateincrease,whichmademedivedownthisrabbithole.

It'snoteasytocomparegastoelectriccosts,asanelectrickettleuses1.5kilowattstoboilwaterandittakes

6428Britishthermunits（BTUs）toboilwaterusingastandardgasstove.Ofcourse,thegascompanyuses“therms”,

andthereare1.00024e-5thermsinoneBTU.1kWh=0.0341296thermsandIpay14.47e/kWhforelectricityand

61.458^/thermforgas.Soyoucanseewhyyoualmostneedanadvancedmathematicsdegreetopuzzleoutthe

costofheatingakettleonthegasstovevs.aplug-inelectric.Ofcourseyoualsohavetoconsiderthatyou'renot

actuallyboilingwaterforafullhour

InevergotevenclosetoapointwhereIcoulddothemath,butIdidcometotheconclusionthatIcouldstop

mindlesslyfillingtheentirekettlewhenI'mhavingjustasinglecupoftea.Plusmylow-techkettlewasproduced

withoutplannedobsolescence（過日寸）andshouldlastforaverylongtime.Noadditionalpurchasesnecessary.

4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherfather'selectrickettles?

A.TheycauseannoyingnoiseB.Theyareinconvenienttouse

C.Theyareclassicindesign.D.Theylosesometraditionalflavor

5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"divedownthisrabbithole“probablymeaninparagraph2?

A.Holdanegativeattitudetolife.B.Considermovingsomewhereelse

C.Getintoanawkwardsituation.D.Studyhowtoescapelikearabbit

6.Whyarethefiguresmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Tostressanadvancedmathdegreeisrewarding

B.Toshowifshardtomakeaneconomicalchoice

C.Toprovethegascompanyhasoverchargedusers

D.Toexplaintheauthorisaprice-sensitiveconsumer

7.Whatmighttheauthordowithheroldkettle?

A.Keepusingit.B.Upgradeit.C.Replaceit.D.Sellit

C

Workingoutfor30minuteseveryday"mightnotbeenough^^tocounterthehealthissuescreatedbylongtime

sitting,accordingtoasweepingnewstudy.

Thenewstudy,unlikethepastonesthatexaminedsittingandformalexerciseseparately,ignoringlight

activities,involved3702peopletofindouthowthoseallaffectedpeople'shealthindices（指數(shù)）.

Withthedatacollected,researcherscharacterizedpeoplebyhowtheymoved.Thefirstgroupdutifully

exercisedforahalf-hourandthensat,almostnonstop,formorethanlOhoursaday.Anothergroupsimilarly

workedoutfor30minutesandsatforlonghours.But,inbetween,theyroseoftenandtookwalksaround,spending

timeinlightactivitieslikefetchinganothercupofcoffee.Thethirdgroupsat,uninterrupted,forupto10hours,but

alsocollectedanhourofexercisemostdays.Thefinalgroup,whichtheresearchersnamed“themovers,exercised

aboutanhourmostdays,whilealsomovinglightlyforabouttwohoursmore.

Whentheresearcherscross-checkedthesegroupsagainstpeople'scurrenthealthdata,thefirstgrouphadthe

worstindices.Onthecontrary,theothergroupswereallbetteroffandtoaboutthesameextent,withrelatively

improvedbloodsugarcontrolandcholesterol（膽固醇）levelsandabout8percentlessbodyfatthanthefirstgroup.

“Asingle30-minute,dailyworkout"mightnotbeenough5toreducethedownsidesoflongtimesitting,9,said

VahidFarrahi,theleadauthorofthenewstudy.'Inadditiontoabrisk（輕快的）workout,weneedtomovelightly

andoften,cleaning,takingthestairs,takingawalkinthehallsorjustnotremainingstill.”

8.Howisthenewstudydifferentfromthepreviousones?

A.Itexaminedsittingandexerciseseparately.

B.Itprovedthatlightactivitieswereignored.

C.Ittooklightactivitiesintoconsideration.

D.Itsuggestedworkingoutforahalf-hour.

9.Whatdoweknowfromthedatainthenewstudy?

A.Thefirstgroupspentahalf-houronlightactivitiesafterlongsitting.

B.Thesecondgroupgotsimilarimprovedhealthindicesasthemovers.

C.Thethirdgroupcollectedanhour'sexerciseduring10hours5sitting.

D.Themoversgotupevery30minutesforformalexerciseforanhour.

10.Whatlightactivityissuggestedtogowithformalexercise?

A.Readingwhilesitting.B.Swimminginthepool.

C.Workingoutinthegym.D.Walkinginthegymhall.

11.WhatcanweinferfromVahid9swords?

A.Ifsbettertoexercisemoreoftenthanhalfanhoureveryday.

B.Movinglightlyandoftenismoreusefulthanwehavethought.

C.Workingoutharderandlongerisbetterthanjustmovinglightly.

D.A30-minuteworkouthaslittlehelpforlongtimesittingproblems.

D

Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.If

you'relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit'sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatare

relativelywild.

Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthat

wildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being.

Theresearchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpark.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemto

submitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthen

examinedthesesubmissions,coding（編碼）experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample,oneparticipant's

experienceofQiWesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile"wasassignedthecategories“sittingat

beach"and""listeningtowaves.^^

Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla"naturelanguage^^begantoemerge.

Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.These

includeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablishedtrail.

Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartinthe

activitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedge

ofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringa

workday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.

“We'retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.

Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,“saidPeterKahn,asenior

authorofthestudy.

12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Pocketparksarenowpopular.B.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.

C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated.D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.

13.Whydidtheresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?

A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpark-goers.B.Toexplainwhytheparkattractstourists.

C.Toanalyzethemainfeaturesofthepark.D.Tofindpatternsinthevisitors'summaries.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph5?

A.Walkingisthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.

B.Youngpeoplearetoobusytointeractwithnature.

C.Thesamenatureexperiencetakesdifferentforms.

D.Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.

15.WhatshouldbedonebeforewecaninteractwithnatureaccordingtoKahn?

A.Languagestudy.B.Environmentalconservation.

C.Publiceducation.D.Interculturalcommunication.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

Studieshaveshownthattocultivate（培養(yǎng)）gratitudecanincreaseanindividual'shappiness,reduceone's

sadness,andgivestrengthtoaperson.Thosewhoconsciouslyexpressandcultivategratitudehavebeenreportedto

havemuchhigherself-esteem（自尊）comparedtothosewhodonot.Theyarealsomorewillingtohelpothers.

16

Wonderinghowyouyourselfcancultivategratitudemoreandmoreeverysingleday?Belowaresome

wonderfultipstofollow.

Aboardonthewallisagreatboost,especiallyinworkenvironments.17Rememberthatitisvery

importanttoacknowledgewhattoappreciate,especiallywhenyoudon'treallyfeelgrateful.Itcanchangeyour

moodforthebetterrightaway.

18Anotherwaytocultivategratitudeinyourlife,whetherathomeorintheworkplace,isgratitude

cards.Givethemtoyourcolleaguesoryourclients.Youcanshowyourappreciationbysayingwhatyou5reactually

gratefulforonthecards.

Giveheart-feltthanks.Ifsnotyourcasualthankyou,likesaying"hi"withoutreallythinkingaboutit.We're

talkingaboutgoodquality,deeplygrateful,heartfeltthanks.Whensomeonegoesoutoftheirwaytodosomething

reallyimportantforyou,youshouldmakethemknowhowgratefulyouaretothem.19Ifpossible,doitin

person.Thiswillhaveabiggerimpactifyousayitratherthanjustemailingthem.

20Cultivatinggratitudewillnotonlyhelpyoukeepgoinginachallengingworkenvironment,butalso

makeyouhaveapositiveattitudetodoanamazingjobortoaccomplishadifficulttask.

A.Gratitudecards.

B.Gratitudejournal.

C.Thistypeofbehavioralwaysconnectstogreaterhappiness.

D.Andyoucan'twaittohelpothersseethispositivechangeaswell.

E.Theboardletseveryonewritedownwhattheyaregratefulfor.

F.Andletthembelieveyoucan'twaittodosomethingawesomeforthem,too.

G.Justimaginethepositivecultureshiftifeveryonewentaheadandthankedotherpeoplefortheirhelp.

綜合測試（基礎(chǔ)篇）

閱讀理解十七選五

時間：40分鐘滿分：50分

姓名得分

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

/-------------------------------------------------------------------\

Drizzleitonnoodles.

TosswarmnoodleswithagenerousscoopSohotrightnow

ofchilecrispandadashofblackvinegar.

Topwithslicedscallionsandsesameseeds.

\___________________________________/Sometimesaviralsensationisallifscmckcduptobe.

Chilecnsptrulyrejuvenatesjadedpalates.（沒Ki11的

人）

Zhushupyouravocadotoast.

Addawarmpoachedegg,then

spoonthechilecrisp,heavyon

thecrvjnchybits,ontop.

x

Makeanicecreamsundae.

TheInternethasspoken.Chilecrispplus

vanillaicecreamisthebestcombosince

chocolateandpeanutbutter.

Onceuponatime,apoorwidowinChinaopenedanoodleshop.Thenoodlesweregood,butthespicy,

crunchysaucesheputonthemwasevenbetter.Soon,peoplecamefromfarandwidetobuyit（whilerivalstried

theirbesttocopyit）.Theenterprisingwidow,TaoHuabi,decidedtoopenafactorytobottlehermagicsauce.It

becamethebest-sellingchile-saucebrandinChinaandmadeMs.Taoabillionaire.

Thisisthetruestoryofchilecrisp,achileoilboostedbycrunchychiles（菜椒），fermented（發(fā)酵）soybeans,

garlicand,okay,MSG.The"it"condiment（調(diào)味料）ofthepandemic,thisvigorousboosteroftasteandtextureisa

gifttofatiguedcookswhostruggletofindjoyinthekitchen.Unlikesomanygame-changingAsianingredientsthat

Westerners"discover”,thisoneisactuallyrelativelynew.Ms.TaolaunchedherLaoGanMa,or“God-mother”

brandin1997.Itisnowavailableworldwide.

Noodles,dumplingsandstir-friesareobviousandverygoodusesforthissauce.Butthechile-crisp-mad

internethasinspiredallmannerofmashups.Chilecrisponbroccoli,pineappleandevenvanillaicecreamareall

guaranteedtogamer（獲得）likes.

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutchilecrispaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Cooksoftensendchilecrisptoothersasagift.

B.Chilecrispismixedupwithmanyotheringredients.

C.Thestorybehindchilecrispisattractivetomanyforeigners.

D.ChilecrispwasdiscoveredbyWesternersbeforelaterbecomingpopularinChina.

2.Thecaptions（說明文字）fromtheillustrationshowninthearticlearemeantto.

A.listtheingredientsofthepopularchilesauce

B.explaintheproceduresformakingchilecrisp

C.illustratethedesignofthechilesaucebrandlabel

D.introducethevariouswayschilecrispcanbeincludedinvariousdishes

3.Thisarticleaimsto.

A.promotetheproduce"God-mother”

B.introducetheenterpriserTaoHuabi

C.listinnovatedwaystoeatchilecrisp

D.compareChina'schilecrispwiththatofthechilecrispthatcanbefoundindifferentcultures.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是推廣“老干媽”辣椒油的廣告。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thisisthetruestoryofchilecrisp,achileoilboostedbycrunchychiles（菜椒），

fermented（發(fā)酵）soybeans,garlicand,okay,MSG.（這是關(guān)于辣椒油的真實(shí)故事，這是一種由脆辣椒、發(fā)酵大

豆、大蒜和味精制成的辣椒油）”可知，辣椒油和其他很多配料混合在一起。故選B。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Drizzleitonnoodles.Tosswarmnoodleswithagenerousscoopofchilecrispandadashof

blackvinegar.Topwithslicedscallionsandsesameseeds.（把它淋在面條上。將溫?zé)岬拿鏃l與一大勺辣椒油和少

量黑醋一起攪拌。上面放上切好的蔥花和芝麻）"，"Zhushupyouravocadotoast.Addawarmpoachedegg,then

spoonthechilecrisp,heavyonthecrunchybits,ontop.（把你的牛油果吐司烤熟。加入一個溫?zé)岬暮砂?，然?/p>

用勺子舀上辣椒酥，上面有很多松脆的部分）"和"Makeanicecreamsundae.TheInternethasspoken.Chilecrisp

plusvanillaicecreamisthebestcombosincechocolateandpeanutbutter.（做一個冰淇淋圣代?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)說了，

辣椒油草冰淇淋是繼巧克力和花生醬之后最好的組合）”推知，這些文字說明是為了介紹辣椒油可以被添加在

各種菜肴中的方法。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段“Noodles,dumplingsandstir-friesareobviousandverygoodusesforthissauce.

Butthechile-crisp-madinternethasinspiredallmannerofmashups.Chilecrisponbroccoli,pineappleandeven

vanillaicecreamareallguaranteedtogamer（獲得）likes.（面條、餃子和炒菜都是這種醬汁的好去處。但瘋狂的

辣椒油互聯(lián)網(wǎng)激發(fā)了各種各樣的混搭。西蘭花、菠蘿、甚至香草冰淇淋上的辣椒油都保證會獲得人們的喜

愛）”和文字說明部分"Sometimesaviralsensationisallifscrackeduptobe.Chilecrisptrulyrejuvenatesjaded

palates（有時，病毒般的感覺就是它所說的一切。辣椒油真的讓疲憊的味覺恢復(fù)活力）''以及第一段對“老干媽”

的創(chuàng)立的簡單介紹推知，本文的目的是推廣“老干媽”牌辣椒油。故選A。

B

Ispenttimeatmyfather^houseandmountaincabinthisweekend,bothofwhichhaveplug-inelectrickettles.

Ienjoyedhowquicklytheyboiledwater,plusit'skindofnicetonothavetorunacrossthehousetostopthe

unbearablescreamofthewhistle（哨聲），MyfatherwasshockedthatIdidn'townone,butIexplainedthatI

valuetheclassicdesignofmyRevereWarekettleandIenjoyboilingwateronthestoveformytea.

However,I'mnothingifnotpractical.Ihaveagasstoveandthepriceofnaturalgashasbeencomingup,

whichisn'tendinganytimesoon.We'renotasbadasEurope,wherepeopleareremovingtheirbelovedstovesdue

toskyrocketinggasprices,butit'scertainlyworthconsideringthecostofgasvs.electricity.Thegascompanyis

rollingouta25%rateincrease,whichmademedivedownthisrabbithole.

It'snoteasytocomparegastoelectriccosts,asanelectrickettleuses1.5kilowattstoboilwaterandittakes

6428Britishthermunits（BTUs）toboilwaterusingastandardgasstove.Ofcourse,thegascompanyuses“therms”,

andthereare1.00024e-5thermsinoneBTU.1kWh=0.0341296thermsandIpay14.47e/kWhforelectricityand

61.458#/thermforgas.Soyoucanseewhyyoualmostneedanadvancedmathematicsdegreetopuzzleoutthe

costofheatingakettleonthegasstovevs.aplug-inelectric.Ofcourseyoualsohavetoconsiderthatyou'renot

actuallyboilingwaterforafullhour

InevergotevenclosetoapointwhereIcoulddothemath,butIdidcometotheconclusionthatIcouldstop

mindlesslyfillingtheentirekettlewhenFmhavingjustasinglecupoftea.Plusmylow-techkettlewasproduced

withoutplannedobsolescence（過時）andshouldlastforaverylongtime.Noadditionalpurchasesnecessary.

4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherfather^electrickettles?

A.TheycauseannoyingnoiseB.Theyareinconvenienttouse

C.Theyareclassicindesign.D.Theylosesometraditionalflavor

5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"divedownthisrabbithole“probablymeaninparagraph2?

A.Holdanegativeattitudetolife.B.Considermovingsomewhereelse

C.Getintoanawkwardsituation.D.Studyhowtoescapelikearabbit

6.Whyarethefiguresmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Tostressanadvancedmathdegreeisrewarding

B.Toshowit'shardtomakeaneconomicalchoice

C.Toprovethegascompanyhasoverchargedusers

D.Toexplaintheauthorisaprice-sensitiveconsumer

7.Whatmighttheauthordowithheroldkettle?

A.Keepusingit.B.Upgradeit.C.Replaceit.D.Sellit

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者對于傳統(tǒng)水壺的喜愛。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段中“MyfatherwasshockedthatIdidn'townone,butIexplainedthatIvaluethe

classicdesignofmyRevereWarekettleandIenjoyboilingwateronthestoveformytea.（我父親對我沒有一個

電水壺感到震驚，但我解釋說，我很珍視我的RevereWare水壺的經(jīng)典設(shè)計(jì)，我喜歡在爐子上燒水喝茶。）”

可知，作者覺得父親的電水壺少了一點(diǎn)傳統(tǒng)的味道，故選擇D項(xiàng)。

5.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文"We'renotasbadasEurope,wherepeopleareremovingtheirbelovedstovesdueto

skyrocketinggasprices,butit'scertainlyworthconsideringthecostofgasvs.electricity.Thegascompanyis

rollingouta25%rateincrease（我們沒有歐洲那么糟糕，因?yàn)樘烊粴鈨r格飆升，那里的人們正在拆除他們心

愛的爐灶，但天然氣與電力的成本當(dāng)然也是值得考慮的。天然氣公司正準(zhǔn)備推出25%的加價）”可知，天然

氣價格的上升，讓我陷入了尷尬的境地，所以，劃線部分divedownthisrabbithole的意義為“陷入尷尬境地”。

故選擇C項(xiàng)。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"It'snoteasytocomparegastoelectriccosts,asanelectrickettleuses1.5kilowatts

toboilwaterandittakes6428Britishthermunits（BTUs）toboilwaterusingastandardgasstove.（將煤氣和電力

的成本進(jìn)行比較并不容易，因?yàn)橐粋€電熱水壺需要L5千瓦燒水，使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)燃?xì)鉅t燒水需要6428個英國熱

量單位（BTU）o）”可知，在本段中列出這些數(shù)字是為了說明想要做出經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的選擇很難，故選擇B項(xiàng)。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Plusmylow-techkettlewasproducedwithoutplannedobsolescence（過

時）andshouldlastforaverylongtime.Noadditionalpurchasesnecessary.（此外，我的低技術(shù)水壺是在沒有計(jì)

劃過時淘汰的情況下生產(chǎn)的，應(yīng)該可以使用很長時間。無需額外購買。）”可知，作者的舊水壺會繼續(xù)使用，

故選擇A項(xiàng)。

C

Workingoutfor30minuteseveryday“mightnotbeenough^^tocounterthehealthissuescreatedbylongtime

sitting,accordingtoasweepingnewstudy.

Thenewstudy,unlikethepastonesthatexaminedsittingandformalexerciseseparately,ignoringlight

activities,involved3702peopletofindouthowthoseallaffectedpeople'shealthindices（指數(shù)）.

Withthedatacollected,researcherscharacterizedpeoplebyhowtheymoved.Thefirstgroupdutifully

exercisedforahalf-hourandthensat,almostnonstop,formorethanlOhoursaday.Anothergroupsimilarly

workedoutfor30minutesandsatforlonghours.But,inbetween,theyroseoftenandtookwalksaround,spending

timeinlightactivitieslikefetchinganothercupofcoffee.Thethirdgroupsat,uninterrupted,forupto10hours,but

alsocollectedanhourofexercisemostdays.Thefinalgroup,whichtheresearchersnamed“themovers,exercised

aboutanhourmostdays,whilealsomovinglightlyforabouttwohoursmore.

Whentheresearcherscross-checkedthesegroupsagainstpeople'scurrenthealthdata,thefirstgrouphadthe

worstindices.Onthecontrary,theothergroupswereallbetteroffandtoaboutthesameextent,withrelatively

improvedbloodsugarcontrolandcholesterol（膽固醇）levelsandabout8percentlessbodyfatthanthefirstgroup.

“Asingle30-minute,dailyworkout"mightnotbeenough5toreducethedownsidesoflongtimesitting,said

VahidFarrahi,theleadauthorofthenewstudy/'Inadditiontoabrisk（輕，快的）workout,weneedtomovelightly

andoften,cleaning,takingthestairs,takingawalkinthehallsorjustnotremainingstill.”

8.Howisthenewstudydifferentfromthepreviousones?

A.Itexaminedsittingandexerciseseparately.

B.Itprovedthatlightactivitieswereignored.

C.Ittooklightactivitiesintoconsideration.

D.Itsuggestedworkingoutforahalf-hour.

9.Whatdoweknowfromthedatainthenewstudy?

A.Thefirstgroupspentahalf-houronlightactivitiesafterlongsitting.

B.Thesecondgroupgotsimilarimprovedhealthindicesasthemovers.

C.Thethirdgroupcollectedanhour'sexerciseduring10hours'sitting.

D.Themoversgotupevery30minutesforformalexerciseforanhour.

10.Whatlightactivityissuggestedtogowithformalexercise?

A.Readingwhilesitting.B.Swimminginthepool.

C.Workingoutinthegym.D.Walkinginthegymhall.

11.WhatcanweinferfromVahid'swords?

A.Ifsbettertoexercisemoreoftenthanhalfanhoureveryday.

B.Movinglightlyandoftenismoreusefulthanwehavethought.

C.Workingoutharderandlongerisbetterthanjustmovinglightly.

D.A30-minuteworkouthaslittlehelpforlongtimesittingproblems.

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過一篇新的研究講述了每天鍛煉30分鐘“可能不足以”對抗久坐帶來的

健康問題。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenewstudy,unlikethepastonesthatexaminedsittingandformalexercise

separately,ignoringlightactivities,involved3702peopletofindouthowthoseallaffectedpeople'shealth

indices（指數(shù)）.（過去的研究將坐著和正式鍛煉分開研究，忽略了輕度活動，與舊的研究不同的是，新研究對

3702人進(jìn)行調(diào)查，以找出這些活動如何影響人們的健康指數(shù)）”可知，新的研究里把輕微運(yùn)動一起納入了考

慮中，故選C。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Anothergroupsimilarlyworkedoutfor30minutesandsatforlonghours.But,in

between,theyroseoftenandtookwalksaround,spendingtimeinlightactivitieslikefetchinganothercupofcoffee.

（另一組同樣每天鍛煉30分鐘，長時間坐著。但是，在休息期間，他們會經(jīng)常起床，四處走走，花時間做

一些輕松