2021屆湖南省某中學(xué)高三（上）月考（一）英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）（缺聽力音頻）

雅禮中學(xué)2021屆高三月考試卷（一）

英語(yǔ)

本試題卷共10頁(yè)。時(shí)量120分鐘?？偡种?50分。

考前須知：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.答復(fù)選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂

黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答復(fù)非選擇題時(shí)，將

答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題分，總分值分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C.

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howwouldthewomanliketheman'shairtobestyled?

A.Shorterandcurly.

B.Longerandpulledback.

C.Shortsidesbutlongatthetop.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］M:Whichstyledoyoulikebetter?Shortandcurly,orlongandpulledback?

W:Ithinksomethingin-betweenlooksbestforyourhair.Howaboutshortonthesidesbutlongeron

top?

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepriceofthecar?

A.Toohigh.B.Reallycheap.C.Quitenormal.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Johntoldmehegotasecond-handcar.Doyouknowhowmuchhepaidforit?

M:Well,hesaidhepaid$800forit.Ithinkhegotarealbargain.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A.ATV.B.Apainting.C.Asofa.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］W:Thisiswhatycuwant.It's60inches,andhastheclearestandmostcolorfulimage.You

canputituponyourwall.

M:That'sperfect.Thatmeanswecanangleitsoitfacesoursofa.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whendoesthewomanwanttoleave?

A.At8:(X)a.m.B.At9:(X)a.m.C.At3:0()p.m.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］M:Doyouwanttotaketheflightat8:00thismorningortheflightat3:00thisafternoon?

W:Idon'twanttogetuptooearly,soIpreferthelatterone.Ibelieveitwillalsogivemeenough

timetopreparefortomorrow'smeetingat9:00a.m.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatisthewomanlike?

A.Sheisforgetful.B.Sheishonest.C.Sheisgenerous.

【答案】B

【解析】

原文】M:Hereyougo,Miss,andhere'syourchange.

W;Thankyou,butdon'tthinkIcanlake(hisnionty.DidIpayyoualready?Ican'trciiicinbcr!

M:Oh!You'reright!Thismoneyisfbranothercustomer.I'llgetyourchecknow.

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題分，總分值分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，答更以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Wheredoestheconversa:ionprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthetravelagency.B.Attheairport.C.Atthebeach.

7.WhydoesthewomangotoPhuQuoc?

A.lbtakeavacation.B.lbgoonabusinesstrip.C.Tovisitherfamily

andfriends.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

［原文］W:Hi,Adam!Howhaveyoubeen?Whatacoincidencemeetingyouhere!I'mheadingfbr

theboardinggateofmyflight.Areyoucomingorgoing?

M:Hi,Julia!Nicetoseeyou,too.IwasspendingtimehereinPhuQuocfbraweek.NowI'monmy

waybacktoBeijing.ImovedtherefromHanoilastyear.ButIcomebacktoVietnamforholidays

andvacations.Howaboutyou?

W:Hownice!Tmcomingtothisislandfbrthefirsttime.IheardIromfriendsthatthebeachesare

someofthebestintheworld.IhardlyevergetabreakfrommyjobinParis,soI'mreallyhappyto

havetwoweekstospendhere!

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，答復(fù)以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8Whatdoesthemanwantthegirltodo?

A.Wakeupearlier.B.Eatbreakfastearlier,C.Getreadyfor

schoolearlier.

9.Whendid(hespeakersgooutloeatdessertlastnight?

A.Al8:00p.m.B.Al9:00p.m.C.A(10:00p.m.

10.Whatisthemanmostconcernedabout?

A.Thegirl'shealth.B.Thegirl'sschoolwork,C.ThegirPscooking

skills.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A

【解析】

［原文］M:Goodmorning,mydear!Whattimedidyougetup?

W:At8:00a.m.

M:Haveyoueatenalready?

W:Notyet.Dad.

M:It's10:00a.m.,Nancy.You'vebeenupfbrtwohoursandyoustillhaven'tgottenyourbreakfast?

Youshouldcatverysoonafteryouwakeup!

W:Butwasn'thungry.Weatedinnerat9:00lastnight,remember?Andthenwewentoutfordessert

anhourlater.Istillfeelfull!

M:Well,Iunderstand.Tinnotveryhungry,either.Butyoushouldnormallyeatatleastapieceof

fruitinthemoming.You'reyoungandstillgrowing.Tmokler.Icangofbralongtimewithout

eating.Butyourbodyneedsalotmoreenergythanminedoes.Ifyoudon'teatwell,youcouldget

sick.Youalsowon'tdowellinschool.Doyouunderstand?

W:Yes,Dad.I'llcatearlierfromnowon.Ipromise!

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,答豆以下小題C］此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件杳看】

11.Whyisthewomanlate?

A.Shegotoffatthewrongexit.

B.ShehadtobuyMaryagift.

C.Shewascaughtinatrafficjam.

12.Whyshouldthewomancomehere?

A.lbjoinaparty.B.Toseeofftheman.C.Toattenda

meeting.

13.HowwillMaryprobablyfeel?

A.Sadandregretful.B.Anxiousandupset.C.Surprisedand

joyful.

【答案】11.C12.A13.C

【解析】

［原文］M:Whereareyou?Weareallwaitingfbryou.We'reexpectingMaryanyminutenow!

W:I'msosorry.Therewasalotoftraffictoday.Ithinktherewasamajoraccidentonthefreeway,

butIexitedbeforeIcouldseewhathappened.Tmfiveminutesaway.

M:Iheardontheradiothatatruckhadcrashedintoanothercar,whichcausedabigtrafficjam.Are

youOK?

W:Yeah.Goodthing.Idecidedtochangemyroute.MyGPSsystemissouseful!Idon'tknowhow

Iwouldgetaroundotherwise.

M:DidyourememberMary'sgift?

W:Isuredid.Ihaveitrightherewithmeinthecar.Iseveryoneelsetherealready?Ican'twaitrosee

herfacewhenshewalksin.Doyouthinksheknows?

M:Everyoneishere.Ithinkwealldidagoodjobalkeepingthepartyasecret...unlessyouarrive

afterMary!Hurryup!

W:OK,OK...justmakesureallthelightsareoffsoshedoesn'tseeanyone.

聽下面?段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，答旦以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14.WhereisCutieprobablyatthemoment?

A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.

15.HowoftendoesBusiereat?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.

16.WhatanimalmightbeChee-Chee?

A.Abird.B.Acat.C.Adog.

17.Whenwillthewomanreturnhome?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.

【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.B

【解析】

［原文］W:ThankyouforhelpingmethisweekendDave.Iknowthreepetsarealottohandle.

M:Noproblem.Youwoulddothesameforme.Sowhatdo［needtoknow?

W:ThisisBuster.Helikeshisspotunderthedinnertable.Cutieisprobablysleepingonmypillow

rightnow,andClicu-Chccisinlliucagebythefridge.

M:Gotit.Whatabouttheireatingschedules?

W:Bustereatsinthemorning,afternoonandevening.Cutieisusuallyoutsideallafternooncatching

mice.Feedheronebowlforbreakfastanddinner.Chee-CheeiseasyHejusteatsseeds.

M:IsthereanythingelseIreedtoknow?

W:Don'tworryifyoucan'tfindCutie.Shegoesinandoutofthewindowwhenevershewants.

WithBuster,youneedtotakehimtbrafewwalksperday.1here'sparknearby,and1usuallytake

himoncearoundthepath.

M:Idon'tmind.Icouldusetheexercise.Sowhenareyouleaving?

W:Saturdaymorning.IflyhomeTuesdaynight,butIwon'tgethomeuntilthefollowingday.So

you'llbeallright?

M:Ofcourse.Haveagoodtimeonyourtrip!

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，答復(fù)以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

18.Whatdoesthespeakerco?

A.SheisaTVproducer.B.Sheisapolitician.C.Sheisascientist.

19.Wheredidthespeakerdothetask?

A.Onaboat.B.Atauniversity.C.AtaTVstation.

20.Whyarethesharksreturning?

A.Thereismorefoodtoeau

B.Thewaterqualityisbetter.

C.Therearefewerpeopletohuntthem.

【答案】I8.CI9.A20.B

【解析】

［原文］W:Fellowscientists,Ifinallyhavesomegoodnewstoreport.Asyouknow,Ihavebeen

studyingsealifeforthreemonthsinNewYorkHarbor.Today,Icanfinallypresentsomehard

evidencethatsharkshaverelumedtothesewaters.ForthepastIwoweeks,Tvebeenhelpingtofilm

theSharkWeekprogramfor(heDiscoveryChannelonTV.Myjobwastositinaboatnearadead

whaleandcheckitfbrsharkbites.It'sbeenveryhotJuly,sothiswasn'ttheeasiesttask.Afterfive

days,Inoticedtherewereseverallargesharkbitesalongthestomachofthewhale.Iwasthrilled!

BecausethismeansourconsulVcilionuHortsarcslarlinglopayolT.Sharks'ruluniinglualornicr

huntinggroundindicatesthatthewatersarecleanerandhealthier.Wehavebeentryingtocleanup

thisareaand(herivers(hatpouredintotheharborformanyyears.Iwant(olakethisopportunityto

thank(hefriendsoftheEnvironmentSociety.Youhaveal'madeyourbesteffortsothatfuture

generationscanliveinacleanworld.

第二局部閱讀(共兩節(jié)，總分值50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題分，總分值分)

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。

A

NationalMuseumofSingapore130thAnniversaryCelebrations

Peoplearenowcelebratingthe130thbirthdayofoneofSingapore'sbelovedandiconic

culturalinstitutions-NationalMuseumofSingapore!

Comeanddiscoverthefascinatinghistoryinthemuseum!

Comeandenjoylivemusicperformances,craftactivitiesforchildren,giveaways,someretail

therapy,foodandmore!

Highlights

Freeadmissiontoallgalleriesduringthewholeweek!

Mon-Thu,12Oct|10a.m.一7p.m.(Iasiadmission6:30p.m.)

Fri—Sun,13一15Oct|10a.m.—10p.m.(lastadmission9p.m.)

Reservationisrequired.Youcanclickheretogetmoreticketinformation.

BirthdayCakeCutting

Sat,14Oct|2:45p.m.

GlassPassage,Level2

Sing"HappyBirthday*totheNationalMuseumandwitnessthecake-cuttingceremonywith

museumstaffandvolunteers!

Special“HappyBirthdaytoYou"singingandchoirperformancebyTheJoyfulVoices.

BirthdayCupcakeGiveaway

Sat&Sun,14&15Oct14p.m.

GalleryTheatreFoyer,Basement

EnjoyaCedelecupcakewhenyouvisitthemuseumonourbirthdayweekend!

Here'show:

1)FollowtheNationalMuseumofSingaporeonFacebookorInstagram.

2)Snapandpostaphotoofyourselfinthemuseumwithyourbirthdaywishes.

3)Showusyourpostatthegiveawayboothtogetyourcupcake,whilestockslast.

TheNationalMuseumbirthdaycakeandcupcakesarcsupportedbyCcdclc.

FamilyActivities

PRESENCEPicturesPlayscape(游戲場(chǎng)景)：LittleArtistsforVirtualReality

FromMon,9Oct|10a.m.一7p.m.(lastregistrationat6p.m.)

ConcourseGallery,Level1

ThecreativePlayscapehasPRESENCEPictures'signatureactivity,LittleArtistsfbrVirtual

Reality(VR),anail-meets-techprogrammethatenablesyoungmindstothinkbigandcreateVR

worldsjustbydrawing.WidiaspecialprogrammedesignedfortheNationalMuseum,kidscan

drawtheirimaginaryfuturemuseumandcartoonMuseumBuddy,animate(使...*舌靈活現(xiàn)］itby

usingtheirownbodymovements,andinteractwith(heirfinalartworksinVR!Youngvisitorsmay

alsoparticipateinadrop-inactivitytoexperience(hebasicsofcreatingaVRartwork.Clickhereto

getadetailedscheduleand!hepricing.

21.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Awebsite.B.Amagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.A

newspaper.

22.ThisThursday,Simonwillbeoffdutyat6:30p.m,whichmeansthat

A.hecanhavefreeaccesstothegalleryaslongashehasbookedaticket

B.hecannottakepartinanyactivityorganizedfor(heanniversary

C.togetherwithothervisitors,hecancutbirthdaycakesofferedbythemuseum

D.hecanenjoyaCedelecupcakewhenhevisitsthemuseum

23.Accordingtothepassage,howcanchildrencreateaVRworldintheNationalMuseumof

Singapore?

A.Bycreatinganart-rneets-techprogramme.

B.Bymovingtheirbodiestocreateanimaginaryworld.

C.Byinteractingwiththeirfinalartworks.

D.Byholdingaceremonywithmuseumstaffandvolunteers.

【答案】21.A22.B23.B

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹新加坡國(guó)家博物館130周年慶典的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)和慶?；顒?dòng)等。

【21題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一欄和最后一欄中的clickhere可知，本文摘自網(wǎng)站。這里是說(shuō)通過(guò)點(diǎn)

擊鏈接，即可獲取更多信息。由此判斷出，短文來(lái)自于網(wǎng)站。應(yīng)選A.

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄Mon—Thu120cti10a.m.—7p.m.（lastadmission6:30p.m.）的信息

點(diǎn)可知，周四允許游客進(jìn)入博物館的最后時(shí)間是6:30p.m.,正巧是Simon的下班時(shí)間，因此

根本不可能趕上任何博物館活動(dòng)，應(yīng)選B。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WithspecialprogrammedesignedfortheNationalMuseum,kidscandrawtheir

imaginaryfuturemuseum可知，孩子們是使用一個(gè)特殊軟件來(lái)體驗(yàn)VR,而不是自己去創(chuàng)造

一個(gè)軟件?因此A錯(cuò)。根據(jù)…animate（使...活靈活現(xiàn)）itbyusingtheirownbodymovements

可知，孩子們可以通過(guò)移動(dòng)他們的身體來(lái)構(gòu)建虛擬世界，因此B正確。C選項(xiàng)雖然在原文有

所提及，但答非所問(wèn)，題目問(wèn)的是“孩子們?nèi)绾蝿?chuàng)造一個(gè)虛擬世界"，而C選項(xiàng)卻說(shuō)“與

最終作品進(jìn)行互動(dòng)"，D選項(xiàng)與博物館職員及志愿者舉行儀式去創(chuàng)造虛擬世界，根本沒(méi)提到，

應(yīng)選B。

B

Duetoaschedulingaccident,oneWaffleHouseworkerwasleftalonetoruntheentire

restaurantonaSundaynight.

EthanCrispowasjustoneofabout30hungrycustomerswhowantedfoodatmidnight.After

sittingathistableforawhile,henoticedtherewasjustoneupsetemployeeavailabletotakeorders,

cookfood,cleantablesandmanagethecashregister.

The24-year-oldpatronwaslosinghopeofevergettingameal.Theemployeewhowas

recognizedonlybyhisnametagreading"Ben”-seemedtobeontheedgeofpanicuntilCrisposaw

himspeakingtoamalecustomerinablueshirtsittingatthecounter.Afterabriefconversation,Ben

handedhimanapron（圍裙）andthemangottoworkwashingdishes.

“Itwasatransitionsosmooth.Iinitiallyassumeditwasastaffmemberreturningtohisshift//

CrispotoldAL."Itwasn't.Itwasakindstranger.z/

Acoupleofminuteslater,awomaninhighheelsandastylishdresswalkedbehindtheccuntcr

（omakemorecoffee.Shethentookafewordersbeforeresigningherselftoclearingtables.

Suddenly,athirdcustomerinaredshirtmarchedovertohelpaswell,thoughCrispofailedtocatch

hisnameortakeaphotoofthemanatwork.

Theterm“customerservice“tookonawholenewmeaningthatnight,<4Itwasthemost

fascinatingthing,“Crisposaid."Itwasjustoneofthewildestinstancesofreally,reallycoolpeople

justcomingtogether.Itmadeadifferencetomanypeoplethatnight.Certainly,theiractionsmadean

impactonme,“headded.''Humanityisn'tjustgood—it'sgreat."

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"patronMprobablyreferto?

ATheemployeroftheWaffleHouse.B.EthanCrispo.

C.Ben.D.Abeggarwantingfoodatmidnight.

25.Whydidthemalecustomerinablueshirtgotowashdishes?

A.Hewasastaffmemberreturningtowork.

B.Heintendedtotrynew“customerservice".

C.Hewantedtogivetheonlyworkerahand.

D.Helikedtodosomethingbeforegettinghismeal.

26.WhatcanweinferfromCrispo'swords?

A.Anewterm"customerservicez/wascreated(hatnight.

B.Thestrangerswerepaidtohelpin(heWaffleHouse(hatnight.

C.ManycoolpeoplewenttotheWaffleHousetohaveapartythatnight.

D.Thecustomerswhowerewillingtoofferhelpshowedgreathumanity.

27.Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto

A.showanexampleofhumanityatitsfinest

B.describe(hestrangerswhohelpedBen

C.definewhatgoodhumanityis

D.showappreciationforthewaiter'shardwork

【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文。全文描寫了一天晚上餐廳顧客志愿幫助的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了人性的光芒時(shí)刻,

給周圍的人帶來(lái)積極的影響。

【24題詳解】

詞義猜想題。根據(jù)文章第二段EthanCrispowasjustoneofabout30hungrycustomerswho

wantedfoodatmidnight.Aftersittingathistabicforawhile,henoticedtherewasjustoneupset

employeeavailabletotakeorders,cookfood,cleantablesandmanagethecashregister.Ethan

Crispo只是大約30名午夜饑腸轆轆的顧客中的一員。在他的桌子旁坐了一會(huì)兒后，他注意

到只有一個(gè)沮喪的員工可以點(diǎn)菜、做飯、清理桌子和管理收銀機(jī)。由此可知這位24歲的顧

客失去了甚至吃上一頓飯的希望。所以patron指的是顧客Crispo,應(yīng)選B。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Itwasatransitionsosmooth.Iinitiallyassumeditwasastaff

memberreturningtohisshift,“CrispotoldAL."Itwasn't.Itwasakindstranger.w”這是一

個(gè)非常平穩(wěn)的過(guò)渡。我一開始以為是工作人員去上班了。"Crisp。告訴?！斑@不是。是個(gè)善

良的陌生人?！ㄓ纱丝芍?，穿藍(lán)襯衫的男顧客只是想幫助這個(gè)效勞生，應(yīng)選C。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ilwasthemostfascinatingthing,"Crisposaid.“Itwasjustone

ofthewildestinstancesofreally,reallycoolpeoplejustcomingtogether.Itmadeadifferenceto

manypeoplethatnight.Certainly,theiractionsmadeanimpactonme,“headded.uHumanityisn't

justgood-it'sgreat."“這是最令人著迷事情，"Crispo說(shuō)c"這是非常非常酷的人聚在一

起的最瘋狂的例子之一。那天晚上對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要。當(dāng)然，他們的行為對(duì)我產(chǎn)生了影

響，”他補(bǔ)充道?！叭诵圆粌H僅是好的一它是偉大的?！庇纱送茢郈rispo的話就是在贊揚(yáng)

愿意幫助的客戶人性的偉大，應(yīng)選D。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。全文描寫了一天晚上餐廳顧客志愿幫助的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了人性的光芒時(shí)刻，給周

圍的人帶來(lái)積極的影響。由此可以推斷作者寫這篇文章的目的就是要表現(xiàn)主題，展現(xiàn)人性最

好的一面，應(yīng)選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的推斷對(duì)象主要包括隱含意思、目標(biāo)讀者、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度、文章出處、寫作

意圖等。以推斷隱含意義的題目居多。推斷隱含意義，艮】要求根據(jù)文章的某個(gè)句子、段落或

全文所提供的事實(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒(méi)有提到、沒(méi)有明說(shuō)或者可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)。題

干中常含infer（推斷），suggesl（暗示）,imply（暗示）,indicate（暗示）,conclude（推斷，

得出結(jié)論）等詞語(yǔ)。解此類題，首先找到相關(guān)信息，然后細(xì)讀、理解相關(guān)信息的字面意義，

最后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)，在字面意義的根底上進(jìn)行符合邏輯的推斷,從而理解作者的言外之意。

如小題3,根據(jù)文章最后一段"Itwasthemostfascinatingthing,"Crisposaid.tvItwasjustoneof

（hewildestinstancesofreally,reallycoolpeoplejustcomingtogether.Itmadeadifference（omany

peoplethatnight.Certainly,theiractionsmadeanimpactonme,“headded.<4Humanityisn'tjust

good-Msgreat."“這是最令人著迷的事情，"Crisp。說(shuō)。“這是非常非?？岬娜司墼谝黄鸬?/p>

最瘋狂的例子之?。那天晚上對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要。當(dāng)然，他們的行為對(duì)我產(chǎn)生了影響，”

他補(bǔ)充道。‘‘人性不僅僅是好一它是偉大的。”由此推斷Crisp。的話就是在贊揚(yáng)愿意幫助

的客戶人性的偉大，應(yīng)選D。

C

AfullyelectricseaplanehasmadeitsfirstflightoverthemouthoftheFraserRivernear

Vancouver,Canada.Theflightrepresentsamilestoneinthelongprocessofreducingtheaviazion

industry'semissionsandcostsbyelectrifyingshor(-to-mediumdistancecommercialHying.

SeveralhundredpeoplecrowdedtheriverbankonTuesdaymomingtowitnesswha(they

hopedwouldbeahistoricmoment.Theywerenotdisappointed.Amongcheers,the

batteiy-poweredHarbourAirseaplaneliftedoffintothesky.Theplaneflewashortround-trip

downriverbeforelandingfiveminuteslater.

“Itwasmagical.ItwasmuchquieterthanIhadexpectedittobe,“saidNickiMalcom,one

witnessfromAuburn,Washington.''It'sdefinitelythefuture/7saidChipJamison,whocamefrom

Portland(oseetheelectricplaneheproducedpartsfbr.44Youcanseeitwithautomobiles.Planesare

next.It'srightinfrontofus.”

Thetestpilotwastheonlypersononboardthesix-passengerDHC-2deHavillandBeaver.He

wastheCEOandfounderofHabourAir,GregMcDougall.McDougall'sseaplaneairlineteamedup

withaRedmond,Washington-basedelectricmotormakernamedMagniXtotransformtheclassic

deHavillandBeaverplane.MagniXCEORoeiGanzarskiseestheseaplane'sfirstflightasa

milestone,similartoihefirstjettakeoff.

“Todayyouwitnessedthefirstshotoftheelectricaviationrevolution/'Ganzarskitold:he

twocompanies'staff,contractors,mediaandothercelebrators."Let'sstarttherevolution.

Ganzarskilaidoutacaseforhowbattery-poweredflightofferslowernoise,zeropollutionand

couldreducefuelandmaintenancecosts."LoweroperatingcostsfbrairlineslikeHarbourAirwill

meanlowerticketpricesfbrallofyou,“hesaid."Loweroperatingcostsmeantheycannowflyto

moredestinationsthatwecouldn'tflytobefore.

Ilwillbesometimebeforeregularfolkscanbookaticketonaclean,electricseaplane.

28.AccordingtothepassagejheHarbourAirseaplane

A.isadaptedfromthedeHavillandBeaver

B.willreplacetheautomobileinthenearFuture

C.cancarrymorethansixpassengers

D.hasinvestmentfromtheVancouvergovernment

29.WhatisChipJamison'sattitudetowardselectricseaplanes?

A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.

Ambiguous.

30.WhatcanweleanifromRoeiGanzarski'swords?

A.Electricseaplanesonlyhelpcutdownairpollutionandcosts.

B.Peoplecanflytomoredestinationsinlesstimeonbattery-poweredplanes.

C.Theseaplane'sfirstflightsymbolizesthesuccessoftheelectricaviationrevolution.

D.Peoplemaygetcheaperticketsbytakingelectricseaplanes.

31.Thispassagecenterson

A.awaytocutdownairpollution

B.thebenefitswegetfromelectricseaplane

C.anall-electricseaplanethatcompletesitsfirstflight

I）,thefirststepintheelectricaviationrevolution

【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.C

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了電動(dòng)海上飛機(jī)第一次試飛成功，講述了其背后誕生的枚事，

各方面優(yōu)勢(shì)及前景。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段McDougalPsseaplaneairlineteamedupwithRedmond

Washington-basedelectricmotormakernamedMagniXtotransformtheclassicdeHavilland

Beaverplane.（麥克杜格爾的水上飛機(jī)航空公司與總部位于華盛頓雷德蒙德的電動(dòng)機(jī)制造商

MagniX合作，改造了經(jīng)典的德哈維蘭比弗飛機(jī)。）可知，該水上飛機(jī)是由德哈維蘭比弗號(hào)改

裝而來(lái)的。所以A正確。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，第三段中說(shuō)的是Youcanseeitwithautomobiles而不是

replaceoC項(xiàng)morethansixpassengers錯(cuò)誤。D文章未提及。應(yīng)選A。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"It'sdefinitelythefuture,"saidChipJamison,whocamefrom

Portlandtoseetheelectricplaneheproducedpartsfor.（“這絕對(duì)是未來(lái)的趨勢(shì)，"ChipJainison

說(shuō)，他從波特蘭來(lái)參觀他為之生產(chǎn)零部件的電動(dòng)飛機(jī)。"）可以推斷，ChipJamison對(duì)電動(dòng)水

上飛機(jī)的態(tài)度是樂(lè)觀的。應(yīng)選C。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段LoweroperatingcostsforairlineslikeHarbourAirwillmeanlower

ticketpricesforallofyou,"hesaid.（他說(shuō)：“對(duì)港航這樣的航空公司來(lái)說(shuō)，降低運(yùn)營(yíng)本錢將意

味著票價(jià)的降低。"）可知，人們可以通過(guò)乘坐電動(dòng)水上飛機(jī)得到更廉價(jià)的票。應(yīng)選D。

[31題詳解】

主旨大意題。全文圍繞電動(dòng)海上飛機(jī)第一次試飛成功展開描寫，講述了其背后誕生的故事，

各方面優(yōu)勢(shì)及前景。即這篇文章主要講的是電動(dòng)航空革命的第一步。應(yīng)選C。

D

Therearemanyonlineandin-personcoursesthatpromisetoteacha“nativeaccent，z.Butisit

reallynecessarytosoundexactlylikeanativespeaker?Sonicexpertssayitisnot.EusebiaV.Mont

leadstheAccentModification（修正）ProgramattheUniversityofMaryland'sDepartmentof

Hearing&SpeechSciences.Monttalkedaboutittoreporters.

Sludenlscometotheprogramforoneor（woschoolterms.Theymeetinagroupfor90minutes

aweek.Eachstudentmeetswithoneotherstudentanda"doctor"formoreindividualwork.

Altogethertheprogramamountstoabout60hoursoflearninginclass.Montsaystherateof

progressabsolutelydependsonthetypeofaccentitis,howlongthey'vebeenspeakingEnglishand

howoftentheyspeakEnglish.

Montsays,141viewaccentasthespreadofculture;thespreadofaperson'sindividual

identity-andIdon'tworktoremoveanypartofculturefromanindividual.”

StudentswillmostprobablyworkinEnglish-speakingenvironmentswhentheyleaveschool.

Theprogramteachesthemtoolsforthis.Forexample,theylearnhowtogivean“elevator

pitch"—ashortdescriptionofanidea-andhowtodiscusstheirresearch.Theyalsopractice

interviewingandgivingpresentationsatwork.

Montsaysthattherearcafewmethodsformodifyingaccent,butmosthavethesamebasis.

OnemethodiscalledtheComptonMethod.ArthurJ.ComptondevelopedthemethodforEnglish

learnerswhoknowEnglishvocabularyandgrammarfairlywell.Itbeginswithalest（ofindoulhow

thestudent'snativelanguageaffectsdifferentareasofpronunciation.Thenlearnersusepractice

materialstorecordtheirownvoiceandcomparetheirpronunciationattemptstorecordingsofa

nativespeaker.

AnothermethodistheTomatisMethod,whichusesspecialheadphonesandincludeslistening

toelectronicallymodifiedvoicesandasksstudentstofindthedifferencebetweentheir

pronunciationandthevoicestheyhear.Thismethodisalsousedtocurechildrenwhohavemental

conditionsthatcancausedifficultyinlanguagelearning.

Mont'sfinaladvicetoEnglishlearnersisnottoexpecttosoundexactlylikeanativespeaker.

Andremember:evennativeEnglishspeakersdonotallspeakalike!

32.Accordingtothepassage,theAccentModificationProgram

A.isaimedathelpingstudentsgetridoftheiraccent

B.dividesstudentsintodifferentclassesaccordingtotheirabilities

C.teachesstudentshowtocommunicateinEnglish-speakingenvironments

D.offersstudentsatotalof90minutes,studyoveroneortwoschoolterms

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"elevatorpitch"meaninParagraph4?

A.Discussingone'sresearchinbrief.

B.Givingpresentationsinaneffectiveway.

C.Practicinginteniewingskillsinanelevator.

D.Makingothersunderstandanideainashorttime.

34.BothoftheComptonMethodandtheTomatisMethod

A.usethemethodofcomparison

B.requirestudentstotakeatestfirst

C.servestudentswhohavemasteredEnglishwell

D.requirestudentstorecordtheirvoiceswithequipment

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheDevelopmentoftheAccentModificationIndustry

B.KeepYourIdentityWhileChangingYourAccent

C.TheSilualionofIlieAccentMudificatiunPiugiam

D.WaystoSoundlikeaNativeSpeaker

【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。有許多書籍、軟件程序、在線和面對(duì)面式課程，都承諾教授“母語(yǔ)座〃。

但是，真有必要像以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人那樣說(shuō)話嗎？一些專家說(shuō)不用的。專家介紹了幾種矯正

II音的方法，但指出改變LI音的同時(shí)保持自己原右的身份。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四段StudentswillmostprobablyworkinEnglish-speakingenvironments

when(heyleaveschool.Theprogramteaches(hemtoolsfor(his.參與此工程的學(xué)生正在展望未

來(lái)，他們畢業(yè)后很可能在講英語(yǔ)的環(huán)境中工作，這個(gè)工程教會(huì)他們不同的方法。由此可知，

根據(jù)這篇文章，口音矯正工程教授學(xué)生如何在英語(yǔ)環(huán)境中進(jìn)行交流。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

詞句猜想題。根據(jù)ashortdescriptionofanidca-andhowtodiscusstheirresearch.nJ知，即在最

短的時(shí)間內(nèi)把觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)清楚，以及討論他們的研究。由此可知，“elevatorpitch"的意思是讓

別人在短時(shí)間內(nèi)理解一個(gè)想法。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Itbeginswithatesttofindouthewthestudent'snat