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PAGEPAGE1SectionⅦReadingforWriting——建議信本單元的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)是讀一封建議信,了解建議信的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)言特征,然后再寫(xiě)一封建議信。Ⅰ.Pre-writing(Ⅰ)Learningtowriteafterthemodel10September,2024DearWorriedFriend,Youwrotethatyouareveryworriedaboutyourfriend,ChenLei.Iunderstandquitewellthatyouareanxiousandfeelterrible.Youthinkthatyourfriendplayscomputergamestoooftenandspendstoomuchtimeonline.Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.Ithinkyoushouldencourageyourfriendtotrynewhobbies.Whynotdiscusstheproblemtogether?Iamsurehewilllistentoyou,sinceyouarehisgoodfriend.Allthebest,SusanLuo(Ⅱ)Preparationforwriting—Wordsandphrases①recommendvt.建議②unhealthyadj.不健康的③encouragevt.激勵(lì)④usefuladj.有用的⑤advicevt.忠告,建議⑥inone’ssparetime閑暇⑦lookforwardto盼望,期望⑧beworriedabout對(duì)……擔(dān)憂⑨beattractedto寵愛(ài)⑩beaddictedto對(duì)……上癮?concentrateon集中精力于?begoodfor/dogoodto對(duì)……有好處?makefriends交摯友?hearfrom收到……的來(lái)信?enjoyoneself/havefun玩得開(kāi)心Ⅱ.While-writing假如你是李華,你的好摯友蘇茹在交友方面存在著一些困難,請(qǐng)依據(jù)下面提示給她寫(xiě)一封建議信。1.要交摯友首先要做一個(gè)摯友;2.要和摯友同甘共苦;患難之中的摯友才是真正的摯友;3.友情須要時(shí)間和投入(effort)。Step1Listtheoutlineofthepassage.Paragraph1:thepurposeoftheletterParagraph2:thesuggestionsthatyougiveParagraph3:thewriter’shopeStep2Listthewords,phrasesandsentences.1.Wordsandphrases①tip/advice/suggestionn.建議②situationn.狀況③makefriends交摯友④havetrouble/difficultyindoing...做……有困難⑤takeone’sadvice接受某人的建議⑥sharehappinessandsorrowwith...和……同甘共苦⑦callfor須要⑧putone’sheartinto一心一意2.Sentences①知道你在交友方面有麻煩,我很愧疚。(havetroublein...)Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.②假如你接受我的建議,變更這種狀況是很簡(jiǎn)潔的。(be+adj.+todo)Thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.③要交摯友為什么不先做一個(gè)摯友呢?(whynot)Whynotbeafriendfirst,ifyouwanttomakefriends?④你和摯友同甘共苦莫非不是一個(gè)好辦法嗎?(Wouldn’titbeagoodidea...?)Wouldn’titbeagoodideaifyousharehappinessandsorrowwithyourfriend?⑤正如一句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)的,患難之中的摯友才是真正的摯友。(asasayinggoes)Justasasayinggoes,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Step3Draftthearticlebyusingthefollowingwordsandphrases.however,tobeginwith,inaddition,lastbutnotleast15Sept,2024DearSuRu,Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Tobeginwith,whynotbeafriendifyouwanttomakefriends?Inaddition,wouldn’titbeagoodideaifyousharehappinessandsorrowwithyourfriend?Justasasayinggoes,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Lastbutnotleast,wouldn’titbeagoodideaifyouputyourheartintomakingfriends?Itiswellknowntousallthatfriendshipcallsfortimeandeffort.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Allthebest.Yours,LiHuaⅢ.Post-writing—polishingthepassageExchangeyourletterwithyourpartner,andpayattentiontothefollowingpoints.□1.Areallthepartsofaletterincludedandorganisedingoodorder?□2.Doesthewritergivereasonsfortheadvice?□3.Doesthewriteruseproperexpressionstogivesuggestions?□4.Doesthewriterusecommasandstopscorrectly?□5.Isthehandwritingeasytoread?篇章結(jié)構(gòu)Thefirstpart:thebeginning(dateandgreeting)oftheletterThesecondpart:thebody(fact-stating,youropinionandhope)oftheletterThethirdpart:theend(wishesandsignature)oftheletter亮點(diǎn)表達(dá)1.建議信開(kāi)頭常用句式①I(mǎi)knowyouarenowhavingtroublecommunicatingwithothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.我知道你現(xiàn)在在與人溝通方面有些麻煩,你也可能常常感到孤獨(dú)。②I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceon...很興奮收到你就……征求建議的來(lái)信。③Herearesometips/afewsuggestionstohelpyou.這里有幫助你的一些建議。2.表達(dá)建議常用句式①First(ly),whynotjoinaclub?Ifyoudothis,youcanmakefriends.首先,為什么不參與一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部?假如你這樣做的話,就會(huì)交到摯友。②Second(ly),youshould/cantrytotalkwithothers.Then/Thatway,youwillfeelbetter.其次,你應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力與人交談。這樣,你會(huì)感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)。③Third(ly),itwouldbeagoodideaifyoureadabookorlistentomusic.Bydoingthis,youwillcalmyourselfdown.第三,假如你看書(shū)或聽(tīng)音樂(lè)將會(huì)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的辦法。通過(guò)這樣做,你會(huì)使自己安靜下來(lái)。④Lastbutnotleast,youshouldtalkwithherfirst.最終但同等重要的是,你應(yīng)當(dāng)先和她談一談。⑤AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,youshouldhelpeachother.就我而言/在我看來(lái),你們應(yīng)當(dāng)相互幫助。3.建議信結(jié)尾常用句式①I(mǎi)hopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.我希望你會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)這些方法有用。②Astimegoeson,peoplewillknowyoubetterandwillliketomakefriendswithyouifyoucanfollowtheaboveadvice.假如你遵從以上建議,隨著時(shí)間的推移,人們會(huì)更加了解你,會(huì)情愿和你交摯友的。③Ibelievethatifyoufollowmyadvice,you’llgetalongwellwithyourclassmates.我信任,假如你聽(tīng)從我的建議,你會(huì)和同學(xué)們相處好的。寫(xiě)作技巧連句成篇,行
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