人教版英語七年級下冊知識講義Unit 8-section B(學(xué)生版)

Unit8OnceuponatimeSectionBWhatcanstoriesteachus?一.課標(biāo)詞匯1.ugly /'?gli/adj.丑陋的;難看的2.duckling /'d?kl??/n.小鴨子3.real /r??l/adj.真的;真正的4.laughat 嘲笑5.goaway 走開6.search /s??t?/v.尋找;搜尋7.searchfor 尋找8.hen /hen/n.母雞9.hopefully /'h??pf?li/adv.有希望地10.purr /p??(r)/v.(貓愉快時)發(fā)出嗚嗚聲11.lay /le?/v.(laid/le?d/)下(蛋);放置;擱12.swan /sw?n/n.天鵝13.feather /'fee?/n.羽毛14.tosb'ssurprise 出乎某人的意料15.size /sa?z/n.大小;尺寸16.dislike /d?s'la?k/v.不喜歡;厭惡n.不喜歡(的事物)；反感17.onlyif 只有18.fisherman /'f???m?n/n.(pl.fishermen/'f???m?n/)漁夫19.fishing /f????/n.釣魚;捕魚20.comeout 出現(xiàn);盛開21.genie /'d?i:ni/n.妖怪;鬼22.die /da?/v.死亡;肖人23.makeapromise 許下諾言24.someone /'s?mw?n/pron.某人;有人25.set /set/v.使處于某種狀況;使開始26.set…free 釋放27.rich /r?t?/adj.富有的;富含……的28.powerful /'pa??fl/adj.強(qiáng)大的;有影響力的29.anyone /'eniw?n/pron.任何人;某個人30.insteadof 而不是;代替31.succeedindoingsth成功做成某事32.himself /h?m'self/pron.他自己;33.intheend 最后;終究34.Hans/h?nz/Christian/'krist??n/Andersen/'?nd?s?n/漢斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生二．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.real--adv._________ 2.hopefully--adj._________--反義詞_________--v./n._________3.lay--過去式_______ 4.surprisev./n.--adj.感到驚訝的_________--令人驚訝的_________5.dislike--反義詞_______ 6.fisherman--pl._________ 7.rich--反義詞_________ 8.powerful--n._________ 9.succeed--n._________--adj._________--adv._________10.die--現(xiàn)在分詞_________--過去式_________--n._________--adj._________三．8B課文TheUglyDucking Onceuponatime,therewasamotherduck.Shehadsixlittleducklings.Fiveoftheducklingsweresmallandyellow,butthelastducklingwasbigandgrey.“Hedoesn'tlooklikeus!Whatanuglyduckling!”theotherducklingssaid,“That'snotnice!”saidMotherDuck,“He'sstilladucklikeus! Attheriver,theuglyducklingswamwell,justlikealltheotherducklings.Buttheotherducklingsstilllaughedathimandtoldhimtogoaway.itmadethepoorducklingverysad,sohedecidedtosearchforanewhome.Hemetmanyotherbirds,butallofthemthoughtthathewasuglytoo.Theydidnotwanthimtolivewiththem. Oneday,theducklingmetacatandahen.“MayIstaywithyou?”heaskedhopefully.Butthetwoanimalssaidno.Theydidnotlikehimbecausehecouldnotpurrorlayeggs! Somedayslater,theuglyducklingcametoalake.There,hesawthreebeautifulswanswithlongnecksandwhitefeathers.“IwishIlookedlikeyou!”hecried.“Myfriend,youdolooklikeus!Lookinthewater!"oneoftheswanssaid.Theducklinglookeddown,andtohissurprise,hesawthathewasabeautifulwhiteswantoo!KeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.Attheriver,theuglyducklingswamwell,justlikealltheotherducklings.(1)attheriver ______________intheriver ______________(2)justlike+______ ______________2.Buttheotherducklingsstilllaughedathimandtoldhimtogoaway.(1)______________ 嘲笑(2)______________ 告訴某人（不要）做某事______________ 告訴某人關(guān)于某事(3)______________ 走開______________ 收拾好______________ 跑開______________ 遠(yuǎn)離4.sohedecidedtosearchforanewhome.(1)searchv.搜查；搜身searchsp. ______________searchsb. ______________searchfor ______________注：lookfor主要強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找某人/物”，但沒有searchfor注意力集中，有時候可以通用。eg:他正在尋找工作。____________________________5.MayIstaywithyou?(1)復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞may①表委婉征求許可，譯為______________②表猜測，譯為______________eg:ThebookmaybeTom's.I'mnotsure.(2)staywithsb. ______________6.There,hesawthreebeautifulswanswithlongnecksandwhitefeathers.(1)句子分析：此句中withlongnecksandwhitefeathers在句中作______________Thepolicearesearchingfor_________________（戴著眼鏡的男人）.(2)______________ 看見某人做了做事____________________________ 看見某人正在做某事______________類似用法的詞：______________7.becausehecouldnotpurrorlayeggs!(1)layv.放置；安放；產(chǎn)卵--過去式________--現(xiàn)在分詞_______layout 擺出；白開eg:Houyi___________(lay)outthemooncakesonthetable.8.andtohissurprise,hesawthathewasabeautifulwhiteswantoo!(1)surprisev./n.______________ 令某人驚訝的是/出乎某人的意料______________ 大吃一驚______________ 驚訝地______________ 對某事感到驚訝exercises:①Heaskedme________surprise,“Howcanyoucome?”(介詞)②________oursurprise,allofmyfriendsranawaywhentheysawme.(介詞)三．U8拓展文章Onceuponatime,afishermancaughtabottleinhisfishingnet,Whenheopenedit,agreatcloudcameoutandbecameagenie!“Preparetodie!”shoutedthegenie.“Alongtimeago,Imadeapromise.IfsomeonesetmefreeIwouldmakethemrichandpowerful.Butnooneevercame.Afteryearsandyearsofwaiting,becameveryangry.Ifanyonesetmefree,Iwouldkilltheminsteadofgivinghemanything.So,youmustdie!”KeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.Whenheopenedit,agreatcloudcameout.(1)come--過去式__________comeout 出來；出版；發(fā)表；盛開我的語文老師上周發(fā)表了一篇論文。MyChineseteacher______________apaperslastweek.2.Preparetodie.(1)preparev.準(zhǔn)備--n.preparation______________ 準(zhǔn)備做某事(2)die的固搭______________ 死于______________ 慢慢減弱；漸漸消失______________ 相繼死去______________ 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸平息______________ 滅絕______________ 舊習(xí)難改eg:風(fēng)正在逐漸變?nèi)酢hewind______________outside.3.Ifsomeonesetmefree,Iwouldmakehimrichandpowerful.(1)句子分析：Ifsomeonesetmefree在句中作______________從句。(2)set...free ______________(3)richadj.富有的①______________ 富含；富有②______________可表示一類人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)______________ 有錢人/窮人eg:富人常常環(huán)球旅行。__________________________Afteryearsandyearsofwaitingyearsandyears年復(fù)一年wait______________ 等待eg:放學(xué)后你可以等我嗎？Canyou______________afterschool?5.Iwouldkilltheminsteadofgivinghemanything.(1)復(fù)習(xí)instead______________通常是后代前，位于句____________________________通常是前代后，位于句______________eg:與其忙忙碌碌的生活，我想做一些有意義的事情。Iwanttodosomethingmeaningful______________rushingatlifeAfterclass一．詞匯填空1.Weare_________atthe_________newsandwewanttoknowmoreaboutit.(surprise)2.Didyousee_________(someone)whenyoucameback?3.Theflowersare_________(die).Youneedn’twaterthem.4.Everyone_________(have)anipadinourclass.5.Therich_________theirmoneytothepoor.6.Bananasarerich_________(介詞)vitamins.7.Thecloudcouldmakeeveryone_________(power)inthestory.8.Tohis_________(surprise),hefailedtheexamagain.9.Theoldman_________twoyearsago,hissonstillfeelssadabouthis_________.(die)10.Ifyouwanttobe_________(succeed),youmustworkhard.二．選擇題1.--WhotookawaymyEnglishbook? -- yoursister_______.A.did B.took C.does D.takes2.Mr.Kingis____oldthathecan’tclimbthathighmountain. A.so B.too C.very D.really3.Inautumn(秋天),youcanoftenseeleaves(樹葉)______intheair.A.tofly B.flew C.flying D.fly4.Didyougotothenewrestaurant_______lastweekend?A.on B.in C.at D./5.Thesupermancanseethefuturewithhiseyes._______specialhiseyesare!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa6.Weareexcitedaboutthenewsthat

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astronauts(宇航員)________inreturning(返回)toEarthonOctober31,2023.A.succeeds B.issucceeding C.succeeded D.success7.Afterthinkingforalongtime,thewriter

succeeded

________agoodendingforhisbook.A.inwriting B.towriting C.writing D.write8.NowadaysmanyChinesepeopleleavethecountryside______

for

workinthecities.A.search B.searching C.tosearch D.searched9.I’msorrytohearthathisgrandma________twodaysago.A.die B.died C.isdead D.dead10.Mother'sDayiscoming.Let'sgototheshoppingcenter________somethingforMom.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.bought三．完成句子1.Cindy是如此的友善以至于很多學(xué)生都喜歡她。Cindyis_________kind_________manystudentslikeher.2.當(dāng)貓來了，老鼠們都跑了。Whenthecatcame,themiceall__________________.3.我昨天看的那部電影真好笑！__________________funnymovieIsawyesterday!4.最后，我決定去閑逛而不是待在家。___________________________,Idecidedtohangout__________________stayingathome.5.如果你想了解這家博物館，你可以先搜尋一些信息。Ifyouwanttoknowaboutthemuseum,youcan__________________

someinformationfirst.

6.10月17日，學(xué)校里到處都是快樂的人們，就像一個大型派對。onOct.17,Theschoolwasfullofpeoplehavingfun,__________________abigparty.7.他對著我大聲喊，以便我能聽見。Heshouted_________mesothatIcould_________him.8.Shereadbookswithhersistereverynightlastyear.(改為一般疑問句)_________she_________bookswithhersistereverynightlastyear?9.Mysisterplayedbadmintonwithmeinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)__________________badmintonwithyouinthepark?10.Timcleanedtheroomyesterday.(對劃線部分提問)__________________Tim_________yesterday?四．語法選擇。(一外2023-2024七下期末)Lastweek,Gary,Robert,KrisandNancyhad_1_excitingtriponanisland(島).ItisnearChaoYangBridge.Thefourfriendsplanned(計(jì)劃)tobeatthebridgeatnine.Garywasthefirsttobethere.ThenKris_2_therebybus.ButRobertandNancydidn'tcome.Where_3_they?GaryandKriswaitedandwaited._4_9:30,Nancycame.Shesaid,“I’msorryI'mlate.Ihadtowalkhere_5_thereweresomeproblemswithmybike.”Robertwasthelasttogetthere.Onhisway,hehelpedachild_6_hisparents.ThereisariverbetweentheislandandChaoYangBridge.Theytookaboattotheislandanddidsomethinginterestingthere.First,Roberttookoutaballfrom_7_bagandtheyplayedagame.Then,theyhad_8_fruitanddrinks.Atlast,theyhada_9_.Garyplayedtheguitar.Nancyplayedtheviolin,KrisdancedandRobertsang.Theyreallyenjoyed_10_.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived3.A.are B.were C.be4.A.At B.On C.In5.A.but B.so C.because6.A.find B.finds C.found7.A.he B.his C.him8.A.some B.any C.many9.A.show B.shows C.shows'10.A.them B.themselves C.they五．閱讀理解(八中2023-2024七下期末B篇)Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,whatwillyouthinkofhimorher?AnAmericansurvey(調(diào)查)saysthatmorethanhalfofthepeopleareinthegood-looksclub.Youmayask,“Whatisagood-looksclub?”Well,peopleinthisclubalwaysputappearancefirst.Thatistosay,whatapersonlookslikemakespeoplethinkofothersdifferently.People’slooksmayaffect(影響)theirjobs.AnInternetsurveyasks2,000youngpeopleaboutit.30%ofthemsaytheycantellaboutsomeone’sworkonlybyhisorherclothes.10%ofthemsaytheyoftenleaveinthemiddleofthedate(約會)becausethepeople’slooksarenotwhattheywant.50%ofthemsaytheywillchoosetheonewithgoodlookstobeanewfriendwhentheycometoanewplace.80%ofthembelievethatitishardforthegood-lookingonestolivehappilywiththenot-so-goodones.Parentsandteachersalwaysteachusnottoknowaboutpeoplebytheirlooks,butsometimesthefirstimpression(印象)isveryimportant.Itcantellpeopleyourageandyourjob.Yourhabitisalsoinit.Wecanoftenlearnaboutsomeonefromwhathewearsandwhathesays.Sowemustlearntowearrightclothesatdifferenttimeandplaces.Ourappearancecanhelpusopenthedoorofwhatotherpeoplemaythinkofus.However,whenwefinallygettoknowsomeonewell,________Thatistosay,howwedothingsandourpersonalities(性格)arestillthemostimportantthingsthatcanhelpotherpeopleknowusbetter.1.What’sthemeaning(意思)ofthe“appearance”inparagraphtwo?A.視力 B.外貌 C.性格 D.家世2.Thefirstimpressioncantellpeople________.A.yourageandjob B.yourclothesC.yourhabit D.bothAandC3.Whatcanbeputinthe“________”inthelastparagraph?A.wewillfindtheappearancenotsoimportantB.wewillfindtheappearanceveryimportantC.wealwaystalkabouthisorherappearanceD.wealwayslikehisorherappearancealot4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogetagoodimpression. B.Nooneisinthegood-lookclub.C.Appearancesometimesisimportant. D.Peopleneedtoweardifferentclothes.(八中2023-2024七下期末D篇)①Whentheearthwarmsalittleoralot,peoplemustmakehowtheyliveandworkdifferent.Forfarmers,education(教育)canbereallyusefulandhelpful.②InnorthernKenya(肯尼亞),theweatherwasveryhot.Mr.Lolokwenttoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Henowworksasanaccountants(會計(jì))inthetown.HiselderbrotherLokitoneverwenttoschool.Andheisafarmerallthetime.LoloksometimeshelpsLokitokeepcows.③Lolokknewaboutthebadweather.SohetoldLokitotosellhalfofhiscows.Thatway,Lokitocouldkeeptheothercowshealthywiththelittlewaterhehad.However,Lokito