2025年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬題

學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬題ModelTest1PartIListeningComprehension(30marks,30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Youwillheartheconversationandthequestiononlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1-5CABBA6-10ABBDB11-15BCBCD16-20BDCCB1.A)Throwtheblackonesaway.B)Tryonthepurplepair.C)Gettheblackones.D)Changeanotherpair.2.A)Hehastocontinueworking.B)Hedoesnotlikehisjob.C)Heisreallytired.D)Hecan’tfinishitbyThursday.3.A)Whethertheyshouldmovewest.B)Anovel.C)Whethertheyoncelivedinthesametown.D)Asciencecourse.4.A)Helikeshisroommateverymuch.B)Hisroommateseldomstaysinthedorm.C)Hisroommateisquitenoisy.D)Hisroommatelikescomplaining.5.A)Shewasdelayedintraffic.B)Shehadnowaytogethome.C)Shewasbusyattheoffice.D)Hercarhadtoberepaired.6.A)Hedoesn’twanttoreadtheletteranymore.B)Hewantstomemorizetheletter.C)Hewantstoreviewtheletteronemoretime.tothinkabouttheletter.D)Hewants7.A)Helikestotouchhisfamily.B)Hemakesphonecallsoften.C)Hehasplentyoffreetime.D)Hehasalargefamily.8.A)Thesunisverydangeroustotheskin.B)Thewomanshouldbecarefulnottoinjurehereyes.C)Theweatherisdefinitelysunny.D)Protectionisdefinitelyexpensive.9.A)Heacceptsthewoman’soffer.B)Hewilldrinkalittlewine.C)Hestillwantssomemorewine.D)Hewillnottakeadropofwine.10.A)Hecan’tstopsearchingforworkyet.B)He’sbeenworkingonhispaperrecently.C)He’scomplainingabouthisjob.D)Hehasn’tsleptwellrecently.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear1longconversationand2shortpassages.Attheendofeachconversationorpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Theconversationorpassageswillbereadtwiceandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Questions11-14arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.11.A)Problemswithlivinginanapartment.B)Asearchforanewapartment.C)Thecostofrentnearuniversities.D)Therelationshipamongroommatesinanapartment.12.A)It’stooexpensive.B)Theneighborhoodisnoisy.C)It’slocatedsomedistancefromschool.D)Theroommateishardtogetalongwith.13.A)Somewherewithinashortdrivingdistanceofcampus.B)Anapartmentwithfurniturealreadyinit.C)Aplacewhereshecanlivealone.D)AnapartmentnearRoger’splace.14.A)Heisplanningoncallingafriendwhoownsanapartmentbuilding.B)Hewillcheckthenewspaperstoseeifhecanfindanapartmentforrent.C)Heisgoingtovisitanapartmentbuildingnearhisplace.D)Heisattemptingtocontacttherelevantdepartmentoftheuniversity.Passage2Questions15-17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.15.A)Attheageof11.B)Attheageof14.C)Attheageof15.D)Attheageof16.16.A)Bycleaningupotherpeople’syards.B)Bydrawingpicturesforothers.C)Bywritingarticlesfordifferentmagazines.D)Byknittingdogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors.17.A)Youarelearninghowtosucceedbyworkinginyourteens.B)KidsareencouragedtoliveindependentlyintheUSA.C)Earningone’smoneyisbetterthanaskingformoneyfromothers.D)Kidsdon’tneedtogetalongwithotherswhenmakingmoney.Passage3Questions18-20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.18.A)One.B)Two.C)Three.D)Four.19.A)Becausechildrenlikedfastfoodverymuch.B)BecauseAmericanpeopledislikedcookinginthekitchen.C)Becausemanywomenhadlesstimeorenergytocookfood.D)BecausefastfoodwasaverygoodsnackfoodoverTV.20.A)Americanseateitherfastfoodornaturalfood.B)Socialandeconomicchangesaffecteatinghabits.C)Fast-foodiseasytoprepareandservequickly.D)McDonald’sisthemostsuccessfulfast-foodrestaurantintheworld.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom21to27withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom28to30youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.It(21)__________thebeliefthatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadingin(22)__________light.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchers(23)__________thatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.They(24)__________thevisionandhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted--this(25)__________wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspenta(26)__________amountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentan(27)__________oftwohoursadayoutdoors—90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.(28)_______________________________________________________________________________—andthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.“(29)___________________________________________________________________Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.(30)_____________________________________________________________________PartIVReadingComprehension(40marks,40minutes)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.WhensheisnotactingonTVorinthemovies,WhoopiGoldbergisfightingtosaveWaldenWoods,a2,000-acreforestinMassachusetts.Sheisnottheonlycelebrity(名人)standingupfortrees.ActivistslikeWhoopiknowthatourplanet’sforestsareintrouble:10,000yearsago,morethanfortypercentofEarthwascoveredbyforests.Butpeoplehaveclearedawaytreesfortimber,farmingandbuilding.Nowonlytenpercentoftheworld’streesremain.Whyshouldwecaresomuchabouttrees?Healthyforestsaregoodformorethanwood.Treeskeepourplanethabitable.Throughtheprocessofphotosynthesis,theyproducetheoxygenthatmostlivingcreaturesneedtobreathe.Rootsandleavesfiltertheairandrainwatertocontrolpollution.TreesalsoactasEarth’sairconditionersbyprovidingshade.Rootsholdsoilinplaceandpreventerosion(腐蝕).Andthousandsofplantsandanimals,includingmanyendangeredspecies,maketheirhomesinwoodedlands.Forestsarebeneficialtopeopleinvariousways,too.Fromthen,wegetfruits,berriesandmushrooms.Doctorsusemedicinesharvestedfromplantstotreatcancer,highbloodpressure,andotherdiseases.Andwhodoesn’tliketoenjoythebeautifulscenerywhilecampingorwalkinginthewoods?Whenpeoplecutdownforests,weloseallofthesethings.Andevenifforestersplantnewtrees,theforestcantakehundredsofyearstoregrow.That’swhyweshouldworktoconservetheforestswestillhave.31-35BCDBD36-40DCCBA41-45CDDBC31.WhoopiGoldbergismentionedinthepassageinorderto________.A)showthatsheisawell-knownmoviestarB)arousepublicawarenessofprotectingtheforestC)describewhatherlifeislikeoffthestageD)tellusthatshelovesnature32.Theword“habitable”(Line2,Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A)likelytoformhabitsB)abletolivelongerC)fitforlivingD)enjoyable33.Photosynthesiscouldmostprobablyaprocessof________.A)filteringrainwaterB)preventingerosionC)makingtheairfreshD)producingtheoxygen34.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeingscanderivealotofbenefitsfromtheforestexceptthefactthat________.A)treescanhelpcontrolpollutionB)treescanbeusedasthematerialforairconditionersC)plantscansometimesbeusedasacureforsomediseasesD)aleisurelywalkintheforestcanbepleasurable35.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A)FightAgainstPollutionB)ProtectEndangeredSpeciesC)PlentifulPlantResourcesD)ForestConservationPassageTwoQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Themarketingworldisfulloffolktalesaboutconsumerreactionstocolor.Foryears,forexample,thefoodindustryinsistedthatwithoutitshandydyesthepublicwouldfindprocessedproductsunattractive.Yetcolorpreferencecanoftensoundlikeamixtureoffashionandculturalcustom,especiallywhentheFrenchwilleatgraytinnedpeasandbeans,whiletheBritishwillnot,andweprefergreenapplestotheAmericans’red.thereismoretocolorthanmeetstheeyes.However,Accordingtosomeresearchers,colormaydirectlyaffectournervoussystems.Experimentshaverecordedraisedbloodpressureinredsurroundingsandloweredbloodpressureinbluesurroundings.Redstimulatescalmnessandrelaxation.Whetherknowinglyorotherwise,theeffectsofseeingredhavebeencleverlyexploitedbyfastfoodchains.Aswellasmakingpeoplehungry,redanditscloserelation,orange,makepeoplefeeltimepassmorequickly,thuscausingthemtofeelinahurry.Byusingthesecolors,placeslikeMcDonald’screateanatmospherewhichincreasestheappetitebutindirectlydissuadesthecustomerfromhangingaroundforverylong.Colorhasalsobeenusedtostrikeeffectinthemarketingofcustomerproducts.Agroupofhousewiveswasonceaskedtotrysamplesofidenticalsoappowderinthreedifferentboxes,oneyellow,oneblueandoneamixtureofblueandyellow.Extraordinaryfindingswereobtained:Thepowderintheyellowpacketwasperceivedtobesopowerfulthatsomeevensaidithaddamagedtheirclothes,whilethebluewassaidtobesoweakthatitleftstainsbehind;thepowderinthemixtureofblueandyellowwasassessedasjustright.Yettheonlydifferencewasinthecolorofthepacket.36.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A)noevidenceindicatesthatcolorplaysanimportantroleinattractingcustomershelpsimprovethetasteoffoodB)colorC)colorcuresdiseasesD)colorinfluencespeople’sappetite37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A)Peoplewithhighbloodpressurehadbetterpainttheirroomred.B)TheFrenchprefertocooktheirfoodgray.C)Colorpreferenceissometimesamirrorofdiversecultures.D)Improperchoiceofcolorcandrivepeoplemad.38.Fastfoodchainsareusuallypaintedredororangesoasto________.A)attractpeople’sattentionB)createarelaxingatmosphereC)bringaboutthefeelingofhungerD)letdinersenjoytheireatingslowly39.Theword“dissuades”(Line7,Para.2)mostprobablymeans________.A)suggestsB)discouragesC)stimulatesD)prohibits40.Theexamplegiveninthelastparagraphisaimedtoshowthat________.A)colorhasaprofoundeffectonthemarketingofproductsB)thequalityofsoappowdervarieswiththecolorofpacketsC)yellowmayintensifythefunctionofcertainproductsD)mixingdifferentcolorscanoftenleadtomysteriousresultsPassageThreeQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Inthecourseofjustthirtyyears,televisionhasbecomethesinglemostimportantformofentertainmentinmostAmericanhomes.Whileentertainmenthasbeenthefocusuptothepresent,therealimportanceoftelevisionisonlynowbeingdiscovered.Inthefuture,televisioncommunicationswillservemanysignificantfunctionsinthehome.Alreadywehavetapesofprograms,andweareabletousethehomescreentoplayelectronicgames.Eventually,studentsmightprefertotalktoaninstructorontelevisionthroughspecialattachmentstotheirhomeTVsets,andthiscouldmeantheendofpublicschoolsasweknowthem.Mostofall,televisionwillbecomeaplaceforcreativeideas.Insteadofpassivelywatchingprogramsthewaywedonow,newdevelopmentswillallowustoparticipateinshowsandtofeelandsensedirectlytheemotionsoftheactorswewatch.Also,therewillbemethodsthatwillletusshapeandcreateourownshows.Wemayevenbeabletopressabuttonandhaveourownlightshowdisplayedonthescreen.Wewillbeabletothinkofanimageandseethatimageflashonthescreeninfrontofus.Differentpeopleindifferentplaceswillbeabletoexchangeideasthroughtelevisionandeventointerruptandcommentonshowsforthebenefitofperformersinthetelevisionstudio.Televisionisanecessarypartofourtechnologicalfuture.Nowisthetimeforustoconsideritasaresponsibility,sothat,whenthenewinventionsmakeitmoreinterestingtowatchtelevision,ourownideasandcreativetalentswillbereadyandwaitingtomakethetechnologyoftelevisionmorebeneficialforall.41.Accordingtothepassage,TVviewerswillbeprovidedwith_________throughTVinthefuture.A)morecassettetapesofprogramsB)creativeelectronicgamesC)viewerparticipationinshowsD)interestingeducationalprograms42.Therecouldbenoneedforanypublicschoolbecause________.A)tutorsmightteachstudentsintheirhomesB)studentsmightteachthemselvesbywatchingtapesofprogramsC)studentsmightbeaddictedto(沉迷于)electronicgamesD)studentsmighthaveateacherontelevision43.IfTVviewers________,thentelevisionwillbecomeamainsourceforcreativeideas.A)sitandpassivelywatchavarietyofshowswiththeirfamilyB)exchangeideasC)imitateperformersinthetelevisionstudioD)sendmentalimagesontothetelevisionscreen44.Whatistrueoftelevisionaccordingtothepassage?A)Thirtyyearsago,televisionusedtobetheonlyentertainmentinmostAmericanhomes.B)Itishightimethattechnologicalimprovementontelevisionwasregardedasaresponsibility.C)Televisionwilleventuallybereplacedbynewinventionsinthefuture.D)Theimportanceoftelevisionhaslongbeendiscovered.45.What’stheauthor’soverallattitudetowardtelevision?A)Neutral.B)Critical.C)Positive.D)Pessimistic.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.46-50EMJBG51-55ILDHFFamiliarfables(寓言)canbenarrateddifferentlyorextendedininterestingandhumorousways.Theendofthefamousfableof“TheTortoiseandtheHare”iswellknowntoall:thetortoisewinstheraceagainstthehare.Themorallessonisthatslowandsteadywinstherace.Weallhavegrownupwiththispopularversion,butthe46fablecanbeextendedwithdifferenttwists.Attherequestofthehare,asecondraceis47andthistime,theharerunswithouttakingarestandwins.Themorallessonisthatfastand48willalwaysbeatslowandsteady.Thenitisthetortoisethat49theharetoathirdracealongadifferentrouteinwhichthereisariverjustbeforethefinaldestination.Thistime,thetortoisewinstheracebecausetheharecannotswim.Themorallessonis“First50yourstrengths,andthenchangetheplayingfieldtosuitthem.”Butthestorycontinues.Both51knowtheirowndrawbacksandlimitationsverywell;therefore,theyjointlydecidetohaveonelastrace—nottodecidewhothewinnerorloseris,butjustfortheirown52andsatisfaction.Thetwo53asateam.Firstly,theharecarriesthetortoiseonitsbacktotheriver.Then,thetortoisecarriesthehareandswimstothe54bankoftheriver.Lastly,theharecarriesthetortoiseagainonitsback.Thustheyreachthefinishinglinetogether.Overall,manymorallessonsfromthelastmatcharehighlighted.Themostobviousoneistheimportanceof55.Anothermoralwhichalsomeansagreatdealis“competitionagainstsituationsratherthanagainstrivals.”A.postponedI.competitorsB.challengesJ.consistentC.confidenceK.similarD.cooperateL.pleasureE.sameM.arrangedF.teamworkN.persuadesG.identifyO.oppositeH.attendPartIIIIntegratedTesting(15marks,20minutes)SectionADirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.56-60ACBAD61-65ACDDB66-70ABDAB71-75BCADCC)compete56.A)cooperateD)conflictB)contestFootballismorethanasport;itisalsoaninvaluableteacher.InteachC)field57.A)courtD)siteB)locationC)requirementingyoungplayersto__56withtheirfellowsonthepractice58.A)conditionD)foundationB)necessityC)fosters59.A)prepares57,thegameshowsthemthe58ofteamworkinsociety.It59D)contributesB)tendsC)Whoever60.A)Whicheverthemtobebettercitizensandpersons.D)WhereverB)WhateverC)what61.A)thatD)whereB)which60footballisplayed,theplayerslearntherough-and-tumble(艱C)remember62.A)seizeD)insistB)think難的)lesson61onlythroughthecooperationofeachmembercanC)head63.A)brainD)mindB)heartC)lookout64.A)lookfortheteamwin.Itisalessontheymustalways62onthefield.OfftheD)lookuponB)lookupC)distinguished65.A)attachedD)preventedfield,theycontinuetokeepitin__63.Insociety,theformerplayerB)isolatedC)trail66.A)wayD)mannerB)approachdoesnot__64himselfasalonewolfwhohastherighttoremainC)place67.A)backgroundD)styleB)categoryC)act65fromthesocietyandgohisown__66.Heunderstandshis6768.A)performD)behaveB)achieveC)claims69.A)realizesintheteam;heknowsheisamemberofsocie??tyandmust68__D)neglectsB)doubtsC)proportion70.A)effortD)sectionhimselfassuch.He69thatonlybycooperatingcanhedohis70B)shareC)unusual71.A)consistentD)vagueB)essentialinmakingsocietywhatitshouldbe.ThemanwhohasplayedfootballC)aware72.A)apparentD)evidentB)sensitiveC)proceedknowsthatteamworkis71inmodernliving.Heisalso72that73.A)prosperD)promoteB)prolongC)adopting74.A)acceptingeverycitizenmustdohispartifthenationisto73.SohehaslittleD)adjustingB)accessingC)duties75.A)occupationsD)purposesdifficultyin__74himselftohisroleinfamilylifeandinthebusinessB)tasksworld,andtohis75asacitizen.SectionBSectionBShortAnswerQuestionsDirections:Inthispartthereisashortpassagefollowedbyfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementswithnomorethan10words.PleasewriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.Itiseasyforustotellourfriendsfromourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposeathreatandthosewhodonot.InKenya,researchersfoundthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenspear(用矛刺)animalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants.Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman.WhentheelephantsdetectedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheydetectedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall.Garmentcoloralsoplaysarole,thoughinadifferentway.Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen.Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedaggressively(好斗地，挑釁地)towardtheredclothing.Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentinterpretationsofthesme