Unit4ExploringPoetry教材詞匯與短語(yǔ)歸納與檢測(cè)清單-高中英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）選擇性

選擇性必修一Unit4Exploringpoetry教材詞匯與短語(yǔ)歸納與檢測(cè)第一部分：教材詞匯單詞音標(biāo)注釋中文意思默寫(xiě)檢測(cè)barren/?b?r?n/adj.貧瘠的,不毛的;不結(jié)果實(shí)的*(43)frozen/?fr??zn/adj.結(jié)冰的,冰封的;冷凍的;凍僵的(43)imply/?m?pla?/vt.含有···的意思,暗示;暗指(44)dimension/d??men?n/n.方面,側(cè)面;規(guī)模,程度;堆(44)grasp/ɡrɑ?sp/n.理解,領(lǐng)會(huì);抓緊,控制vt.抓緊;領(lǐng)會(huì)(44)detect/d??tekt/vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),查明,偵察出(44)rhyme/ra?m/n.押韻詞;押韻.vt.使押韻.vi.和···同韻(44)plex/?k?mpleks/adj.復(fù)雜的,難懂的.n.建筑群;情結(jié)(45)contradictory/?k?ntr??d?kt?ri/adj.相互矛盾的,對(duì)立的(45)digup發(fā)現(xiàn),搜集,查明(45)clue/klu?/n.線(xiàn)索,提示;跡象(45)cage/ke?d?/vt.把(動(dòng)物)關(guān)在籠中.n.籠子(45)trill/tr?l/n.(鳥(niǎo)的)啼囀,顫音vt.歡快地高聲說(shuō).vi.發(fā)顫音*(45)interpret/?n?t??pr?t/vt.解釋,闡釋;把···理解為,領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.口譯(45)patience/?pe??ns/n.耐心,忍耐力(45)aside/??sa?d/adv.到旁邊,在旁邊,留,存;除···以外(45)setsthaside把···放一邊;留出(45)remote/r??m??t/adj.偏遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;遙遠(yuǎn)的,久遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)親的(45)reward/r??w??d/vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),獎(jiǎng)賞.n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),回報(bào);懸賞金(45)constantly/?k?nst?ntli/adv.始終,一直(45)logical/?l?d??kl/adj.符合邏輯的;必然的,合乎情理的(45)inner/??n?(r)/adj.內(nèi)心的,隱藏的;里面的,內(nèi)部的(45)perceive/p??si?v/vt.注意到,意識(shí)到;將···理解為,將···視為(45)reality/ri??l?ti/n.現(xiàn)實(shí),實(shí)際情況;事實(shí),實(shí)際經(jīng)歷(45)mist/m?st/n.薄霧,水汽(47)novelist/?n?v?l?st/n.小說(shuō)家(48)breakwithsth與某事終止關(guān)聯(lián),破除(48)ideal/a??di??l/n.理想;典范.adj.完美的,理想的(48)rigid/?r?d??d/adj.死板的,僵硬的;固執(zhí)的,僵化的(48)undergo/??nd??ɡ??/vt.(underwent,undergone)經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受(48)industrialization/?n?d?str??la??ze???n/n.工業(yè)化(48)advocate/??dv?ke?t/vt.擁護(hù),支持,提倡.n./??dv?k?t/擁護(hù)者,支持者;辯護(hù)律師(48)belief/b??li?f/n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心(48)era/???r?/n.時(shí)代,年代(48)district/?d?str?kt/n.區(qū),行政區(qū);地區(qū),區(qū)域(49)diverge/da??v??d?/vi.分叉,岔開(kāi);分歧,相異;偏離*(50)bend/bend/vi.&vt.(bent,bent)(使)拐彎,彎曲.n.彎道(50)claim/kle?m/n.聲明,宣稱(chēng),所有權(quán);索賠vt.宣稱(chēng),聲稱(chēng);要求;索取;獲得(50)tread/tred/vi.&vt.(trod,trodden)踩,踏;踐踏,行走*(50)sigh/sa?/n.&vi.嘆氣,嘆息*(50)hence/hens/adv.因此,由此(50)dare/de?(r)/vi.&vt.敢于,膽敢;激(某人做某事)(53)dweller/?dwel?(r)/n.居民,居住者*(53)striking/?stra?k??/adj.引人注目的,顯著的;嫵媚動(dòng)人的,標(biāo)致的(53)characterize/?k?r?kt?ra?z/vt.(alsocharacterise)是···的特征,以···為典型;使···具有特點(diǎn),描述,刻畫(huà)(53)Confucianism/k?n?fju:??nizm/n.儒家,儒學(xué),孔子學(xué)說(shuō)(53)Taoism/'tauiz?m/n./'dauiz?m/道教,道家*(53)legend/?led??nd/n.傳說(shuō),傳奇故事,傳奇人物*(53)encounter/?n?ka?nt?(r)/vt.偶然碰到,意外地遇見(jiàn);遭遇,碰到.n.相遇,遭遇,沖突(53)nourish/?n?r??/vt.培養(yǎng),助長(zhǎng);撫養(yǎng),滋養(yǎng)*(53)numerous/?nju?m?r?s/adj.眾多的,許多的(53)glorious/?ɡl??ri?s/adj.榮耀的,光榮的;壯麗的,輝煌的*(53)boom/bu?m/n.(貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的)激增,繁榮.vi.迅速發(fā)展,激增,繁榮昌盛*(54)stability/st??b?l?ti/n.穩(wěn)定(性),穩(wěn)固(性)(54)tolerant/?t?l?r?nt/adj.寬容的,容忍的;能耐···的(54)liberty/?l?b?ti/n.自由(54)unconstrained/??nk?n?stre?nd/adj.不受約束的,自由的*(54)vitality/va??t?l?ti/n.生命力,活力,熱情(54)distinguish/d??st??ɡw??/vt.&vi.成為···的特征,使有別于;區(qū)分,辨別;認(rèn)出;使出眾(54)exaggeration/?ɡ?z?d???re??n/n.夸張,夸大*(54)metaphor/?met?f?(r)/n.暗喻,隱喻*(54)representative/?repr??zent?t?v/adj.典型的,有代表性的.n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表(54)frost/fr?st/n.霜;霜凍,嚴(yán)寒天氣(54)cast/kɑ?st/vt.(cast,cast)投射;向···投以(視線(xiàn)、笑容等);投,拋;選派角色.n.全體演員;投,拋(54)owe/??/vt.欠(情);欠(債)(54)debt/det/n.人情債,情義,恩情;借款,欠款,債務(wù)(54)fascinate/?f?s?ne?t/vt.&vi.深深吸引,迷住*(54)entitle/?n?ta?tl/vt.(usuallypassive)給···命名;使享有權(quán)利,使符合資格(54)blame/ble?m/vt.把···歸咎于,責(zé)怪,指責(zé).n.責(zé)任,責(zé)備,指責(zé)(55)allowance/??la??ns/n.津貼,補(bǔ)助;限額;零花錢(qián)(55)makeallowancefor體諒;考慮到,估計(jì)到(55)triumph/?tra??mf/n.巨大成功,重大成就,偉大勝利.vi.打敗,戰(zhàn)勝,成功*(55)impostor/?m?p?st?(r)/n.冒名頂替者,冒名行騙者*(55)unforgiving/??nf??ɡ?v??/adj.棘手的;不饒人的,不寬容的(55)第二部分：教材短語(yǔ)詞塊詞塊中文意思詞塊檢測(cè)P43:anexpressionofone’swill意志的表達(dá)P43:giveapoetryrecital舉辦詩(shī)歌朗誦會(huì)P43:fallenflowers落花P43:holdto信奉(信念、原則等);信守(諾言）P44:hesitateabout/over猶豫P44:appreciateapoem欣賞詩(shī)歌P44:abinationof...and…與……的結(jié)合P44:implyadeepermeaning寓意更深P44:beyondthewords言語(yǔ)之外P44:revealthehiddendimension揭示隱藏的方面P44:evenif/though盡管;即使P44:appeartobesth看上去像是某事物P44:beyondsb`sgrasp無(wú)法理解/超出了某人的理解P44:leadsbtosth引導(dǎo)某人做某事P44:intheend最后;終于P44:inanunfamiliarlandscape在陌生的環(huán)境中P44:puttogether拼湊;組裝;組建P45:digup發(fā)現(xiàn);搜集;查明P45:longfor渴望P45:struggletodosth★努力做某事P45:painstakingeffort辛苦努力P45:alifelongjobs終身的工作P45:setsthaside把……放一邊;留出P45:ebackto回到(主題、想法等)上來(lái)P45:reach/achieve/attainone'sgoal達(dá)成目標(biāo)P45:goonajourney/makealongjourney作長(zhǎng)途旅行P45:aremoteandunknowndestination一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)而未知的目的地P45:makeadiscovery有發(fā)現(xiàn)P45:fillupwith(使)填滿(mǎn);(使)充滿(mǎn)P45:discoverinnerbeauty發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)在美P45:aslongas★只要P45:beworthsth值得……P45:ina...way/manner以……方式P45:allowshtodosth使某人有可能做某事;允許某人做某事P45:beyondnormalreality超越普通的現(xiàn)實(shí)P45:theeverlastingbeauty永恒的美P46:relatesthtosth把……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái)P46:formone'sownideas/opinion形成自己的想法/觀(guān)點(diǎn)P46:buildup使形成;建立;樹(shù)立P47:coversthwithsth★用某物覆蓋某物P47:displaythehiddenbeauty展示隱藏的美P47:outofplace不適當(dāng):不相稱(chēng)P47:stick/standout醒目;顯眼;引人注目P47:usesthassth把某物用作某物P47:atreasuremap藏寶圖P47:fillin/out填寫(xiě);填充;填滿(mǎn)P47:lookup(在詞典、計(jì)算機(jī)等中)查閱;抬頭看P47:Itismontodosth.做某事是常見(jiàn)的P47:thatistosay也就是說(shuō)P48:aculturalmovement文化運(yùn)動(dòng)P48:breakwithsth與某事終止關(guān)聯(lián);破除P48:refusetodosth★拒絕做某事P48:followarule服從規(guī)定P48:put/place/layemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào)/重視…….P48:liein★在于;位于P48:undergoaprocess經(jīng)歷一個(gè)過(guò)程P48:bemadetodosth被迫做某事P48:worklonghours工作時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)P48:bepleasedwith對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意的P48:animprovementinscience科學(xué)方面的提高P48:gobackto回到;追溯到;回憶起P48:asaresult結(jié)果P48:referto指的是;提到;查閱P48:generallyspeaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)P49:applytherules應(yīng)用規(guī)則P49:experimentwith/on/in試用P49:naturalscenes自然景象/風(fēng)光P49:focuson/upon集中(注意力、精力等)于P49:befilledwith/befullof充滿(mǎn)….…P49:receiveadegree獲得學(xué)位P49:providesbwithsth/providesthforsb為某人提供某物P49:plentyof★相當(dāng)多的;充足的P49:haveanimpact/effect/influenceon對(duì)……有影響P49:acollectionofpoems詩(shī)集P49:togetherwith和……一起P49:markthestartof標(biāo)志著……的開(kāi)始P49:ordinarypeople普通人P49:return/gobacktonature回歸自然P49:ratherthan/insteadof而不是;代替P49:understand/enjoythebeautyoflanguage理解/欣賞語(yǔ)言的美P50:agesandageshence很久很久;多年以后P50:makeadifference有影響;有作用P51:give/deliveralecture作演講P51:standfor代表;象征P51:winaprize獲獎(jiǎng)P51:explorequestions探討問(wèn)題P51:befacedwith面臨;面對(duì)P51:havenochoicebuttodosth別無(wú)選樣只好做某事P51:make/takeadecision作出決定P51:encourage/inspiresbtodosth★激勵(lì)某人做某事P52:getacrosstosb傳達(dá)給某人;向某人解釋清楚P52:connect...with/to/and...把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)P52:see/take/getsb'spoint明白/同意某人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)P52:express/give/offer/voiceone'sopinion表達(dá)某人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)P52:insb'sopinions/eyes/view在某人看來(lái)P52:fromsb'spointofview從某人的角度，現(xiàn)點(diǎn)出發(fā)P52:Itseemstosb(that)...在某人看來(lái)……P52:peerreview同行評(píng)估;同行評(píng)議P52:agreewith同意;贊同P53:romanticpoetry浪漫主義詩(shī)歌P53:dare(to)dosth敢做某事P53:inavoiceloud大聲地說(shuō)P53:forfearof(doing)sth/forfear(that)生怕(做)某事;以免(做)某事P53:Itisbelievedthat...普遍認(rèn)為……;據(jù)說(shuō)……P53:aromanticstyle浪漫主義風(fēng)格P53:contributeto促使;造成;對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn)P53:familiarizeoneselfwith使自己熟悉/通曉……P53:moreimportantly更重要的是P53:acquirethewisdomofpreviousgenerations學(xué)習(xí)前人的智慧P53:adesirefor對(duì)……的渴望/欲望P53:encounterdifferentcustomsandpractices遇到不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣P53:nourishsb’sloveofnature培養(yǎng)某人對(duì)自然的熱愛(ài)P53:berootedin起源于P53:themostgloriousperiodoftheTangDynasty盛唐時(shí)期P54:ec