安徽省青陽縣第一中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

青陽一中20172018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中測(cè)試卷高一英語試卷命題人：桂丹審題人：管小亮第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredidthemanspendhischildhood?A.InChina. B.InCanada. C.IntheUSA2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Changeheraddress.B.Mailsomeletters.C.Callthepostoffice.3.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Coldcoffee. B.Cornbread. C.Grapejuice.4.Howisitnowonthebeach?A.It’scloudy. B.It’sraining. C.It’sfine.5.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?A.Playtennis.B.Goswimming.C.Cleanthehouse.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Friends. C.Strangers.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Writeareport. B.LookforAlan. C.Havelunch.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.9.Wheredoesthemanknowtheweatherforecast?A.Fromtheradio.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.FromtheInternet.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whichbuildingdoesthemanlikethemost?A.Thereelone. B.Thewhiteone. C.Thebrownone.11.Whatdostudentsusuallydointhebrownbuilding?A.Readbooks. B.Doexercise. C.Takeclasses.12.Howoftendoesthemangoswimming?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whichvegetablesdoesthewomanneed?A.Carrotsandlettuce.B.Lettucemidpeppers.C.Carrotsandpeppers.14.Howmanydegreesdoesthewomanfirstaskthemantoturnthecookeronto?A.190. B.200. C.120.15.Howlongwillittaketocookthedish?A.40minutes. B.25minutes. C.15minutes.16.Whatwillthemandowhilethedishiscooking?A.Dothewashingup. B.Makeadessert. C.WatchTV.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesMahado?A,She’sadoctor. B.She’sanurse. C.She’saworker.18.WhatisthebookHardWorkabout?A.Amanandhisson. B.Adifficultjourney. C.Afilmstar.19.Whichbookiswrittenbyastudent?A.TheLongNight. B.HardWork. C.HospitalorCinema.20WheredoesthestoryinHospitalorCinemahappenmostprobably?A.InAustralia. B.InThailand. C.InBritain.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑AAgoodhikingtripshouldbeplannedoutaheadoftime.Whetheritisahikeonamountaintrailorthroughthewoods,anenjoyablehikingtripcaneasilyturnintoadangeroussituationifsafetyisnotconsideredwell.NorthMakeacopyofyouritinerarytogivetoafamilymemberorafriend.Makesurethatsomeoneclosetoyouknowswhereyouareandhowlongyouwillbegone.Wearagoodpairofhikingbootsorstrongathleticshoes.Therightshoeswillkeepyousafe,warm,andfortable.Prepareforvarioustypesofweatherconditions.Checktheforecastbeforeyouleave;takealongsunglassesandextraclothing(e.g.,ahatand/orajacketforadayhike).Packplentyoffoodandwater.Considerhowlongyourhikewillbeandpackaccordingly.Packbasicandnecessarysupplies.Bringafirstaidkit,aflashlight,apocketknife,amapofthearea(ifavailable),andapass.Youmayneedothersupplies,suchasmatches,dependingonhowlongyourhikewillbe.Determinewhattimethesunsets.Thisinformationisavailableinmostlocalnewspapers.Mostpeoplebeelostafternightfall,soitisimportanttoknowthisinformation.Stayonproperlymarkedtrails.Stayonestablishedtrailstodecreasethechancesofbeinglost.Stayingonestablishedtrailsalsolowerstheriskofdoingharmtorareandendangeredplants.Carryawhistle(哨子).Usingaloudwhistleisagoodwaytocallattentiontoyourlocationifyougetlost.Keepaneyeoutforwildlife.Donotapproachanimalsinthewild,eveniftheyseemfriendly.TheWashingtonStateParksandRecreationmission(WSPRC)managesadiversesystemofmorethan120parks.The90yearoldparksystem,whichreceivesnearly48millionvi舒中高一期中英語第4頁(共10頁)21.Theunderlinedword“itinerary”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.aphonebookB.agoal C.atravelplanD.anaddress22.Accordingtothetext,ifhikersignorewhattimethesunsets,theymight________.A.needextraclothing B.losetheirwayC.beattackedbywildanimalsD.havedifficultyfindingsupplies23.WhatcanwelearnaboutWSPRC?A.It’soperatedverywell. B.Itprovidessearchandrescueservices.C.Itprovidestrailsandwildlifeprotection. D.It’sonlyaccessibleduringsummermonths.BThearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool'slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang(團(tuán)伙).Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoaputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.Musicbuildsselfconfidence,too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudience.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforselfexpression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirselfconfidence.Onceagain,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacter.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.24.Accordingtothepassage,musiccouldmakestudentssmarterby_______________.A.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandpayingattentionB.improvingtheirattention,directionandimaginationC.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandimaginationD.learningmusic,makingmusicandtryingouttheirownideas25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gluedto"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.unwillingtoturnonB.unwillingtoleaveC.alwayslookingD.alwaysplaying26.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthatmusiccould_______________.A.givechildrenselfexpressionandselfconfidenceB.bringtochildrenachievementandsuccessC.givechildrensomethingtobeproudofD.developchildren'sselfconfidence27.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.MusicisamustasacourseatschoolB.Musicbuildschildren'sselfconfidenceC.MusicmakesstudentsmuchsmarterD.LearningmusicandmakingmusicCOnehalfofthebrainremainsonhighalertduringthefirstnightofsleepinanewspace.Overthecourseofthreeexperimentson35young,healthyvolunteers,researchersmeasuredbrainactivityduringtwonightsofsleep.Theyfoundthatpartoftheleftsideofthebrainremainedmoreactivethantherightsideonlyonthefirstnight,specificallyduringadeepsleepstage.“Whenyousleepinanewplaceforthefirsttime,apartofonesideofthebrainseemstostayawake,soyoucouldwakeupfasterifnecessary,”saidseniorstudyauthorYukaSasakiofBrownWhilethismaybebadnewsforbusinesstravelerswhoregularlymakebriefovernighttrips,itmaynotbeastroublesomeforpeoplewhogoawayforlongerperiodsoftime,Sasakiaddedbyemail.Toseehowbeinginastrangeplaceaffectssleep,Sasakiandcolleaguesperformedaseriesoflabtestsontheirsubjects.Whentheystimulated（刺激）theleftsideofthebrainwithsoundsintherightearduringdeepsleeponthefirstnight,thatledtogreaterpossibilityofwakingandfasteractionuponwaking,thanifsoundswereplayedinthelefteartoaffecttherightsideofthebrain.Onthesecondnight,therewasn’tanydifferenceinreactionstotestsbetweentheleftandrightsidesofthebrain,evenduringdeepsleep.Thissuggeststhatthereisafirstnightonlyeffectspecificallyinonesideofthebrainduringdeepsleep,theauthorsconclude.Onelimitationofthenewstudyisitsfocusonhealthyvolunteers,whichmeanstheresultsmaynotapplytopeoplewithsleepdisorders,theauthorsnote.Whileit’spossiblethatthefindingsmayexplainpoorsleepamongfrequenttravelers,thestudywasn’tdesignedtotestwhetherthese“firstnighteffects”continuetohappentopeopleeverytimetheyhittheroad,saidPatrickFinan,aresearcheratJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicineinBaltimore.28.Ifamansleepsinanewplaceforthefirsttime,___________.A.hecan’tfallintodeepsleep B.bothsidesofhisbrainareonalertC.heusuallyfeelsunsafe D.hisleftsideofthebrainishighlyactive29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?舒中高一期中英語舒中高一期中英語第6頁(共10頁)A.Thefindingofthenewstudy. B.Theadviceoftheresearchers.C.Theprocessofmeasuringbrainactivity. D.Thesufferingofthevolunteers.30.Ifpeoplestayatanewplaceformorethanoneday,.A.theycanwakefasteronthesecondnightthanonthefirstnight.B.therewon’tbeanydifferencetothemonthesecondnight.C.theysufferfromsleepdisorders.D.thefirstnighteffectsmaynotlast.31.Whatistheproblemofthenewstudy?________A.Allofthevolunteersareyoung. B.Noneofthevolunteersaresick. C.Thefindingmaybefalse D.Therearenotenoughvolunteers.DDuringthepastSpringFestival,manychildrenmayhavereceivedredpacketsfromtheirfamilies.ButXingPu,a40yearoldeconomist,isaskingthegovernmenttogiveredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizen.Xingsuggestedthegovernmentgiveout1,000yuantoeachChinesesincethegovernmentinehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry'seconomicsuccess,helpthelowerinegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumption(消費(fèi))aroundthecountry.Recentyearshaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutaseriesofpropoor(扶貧)andprorural(惠農(nóng))policies,includingincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareandcallingofftheagriculturaltax.Butthelowerinegroupstillneedsmorehelpwhilebeinghithardbyan11yearhighinpricesandrecentsnowstorms.Xingsaidwhilemakingthedraft,hehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandSingapore.Earlierthisyear,thegovernmentsofthetwonationsofferedmoneytotheircitizensastheresultofasurplusingovernmentine.AsforinChina,"Wecanevenencouragetherichtodonatetheir1,000yuanredpackettothepoor,"saidXing.AlthoughXing'ssuggestionhasgainedwidesupportamongordinaryChineseontheInternet,manyothereconomistscriticizeditasunpractical.EvenXinghimselfadmittedhemadethesuggestionwithoutanycarefulcalculation.ButtheyagreedwithXing'spointthatthegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeople."Tobetterusetheincreaseofmoney,handingoutmoneyisnotasolutionthatholdsgoodforalltime.Itcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyusedindailylife,"saidQiaoXinsheng,aneconomicprofessor.32.XingPusuggestedthegovernmentgiveout1,000yuantoeachChinesebecause______.A.thepoorshouldgethelpfromtherichB.thegovernmentshouldhelptherichC.thegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedD.thegovernmentdoesn’tknowhowtousethemoney33.Whathasthegovernmentdonetohelpthelowerinegroup?A.Spendinglessonpublichealthcare.B.Carryingoutpropoorpolicies.C.HandingoutmoneytoeveryChinese.D.Increasingtheagriculturaltax.34.Accordingtosomeexperts,whatisbetterthangivingoutmoney?A.Increasingthegovernmentine.B.Supplyingfoodtoeveryoneeveryday.C.Controllingtherisingofprices.D.Cuttingoffthepriceofenergyusedindailylife.35.XingPu'ssuggestion______.A.causeddebatesbetweenordinarypeopleandeconomicsB.wassupportedbyeveryoneinthecountryC.wassupportedbythegovernmentD.wouldbeadoptedsoon第二節(jié):（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotunmon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.36Whattheylookforisyourpresencetotalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.municateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.37Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.It'simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.38Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.39Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.40Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.HelpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordinglyF.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativementsaboutthemselves.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ForNickVujicic,lifewasgoingtobedifficultfromthedayhewasborn．WhenNickarrivedintothisworld,he41everyone．Hewasnotliketheotherbabiesanditwas

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obvioustohisparentsandtothedoctorsinthehospital．

Therewasno

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oranswersforhiscondition．Nickwasbornwithoutanylimbs—thatishewasbornwithoutanyarmsorlegs．Butdespitebeingphysically

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,hewasmentally45andtherestofhisbodywasfunctioningfine．

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hehadlovingparents,Nickwouldfindschoolhardashewouldoftenbelookeddownuponbytheotherchildrenandattheyoungageof10,heconsidered

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hislifebydrowninghimselfinabathtub．Thesedarkthoughtswere

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byhisnegativeattitudetobeingdisabledandatthetime,hethoughtthathewouldneverbeabletodo

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byhimself,thathewouldneverhaveajobandthathewouldalwayshaveto

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onhisparentsforhelp．Nickwaswrong．Asanadult,Nickisasuccessfulpublicspeakerandisfamousforhismotivational

51whichfocusonlifewithadisability,hopeandfindingmeaninginlifeworldwide．He

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somanypeoplewiththestoryofhislife,howhehas

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somanydifficultiesandmostimportantlyhowheishappyeveryday．

Despitehavingnoarmsorlegs,Nicklives

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,evenfindingwaystodoalmost

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thingslikebrushinghisteethonhisownandswimming．Hehastoworkharderthanafullbodiedpersonandheachieveshisgoals．

Atthefirstimpression,youmaylookatNickandfeel

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．Youmayfeelsadthatthismanhasnoarmsorlegsandyoumightfeelhis

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andupsetthathecouldfindeverydaysituationsdifficult．Butweshould

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Nick,asheisextremelypositiveandhegetsonwithlife．He

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everydayandmakesthebestofwhathehas:apositiveattitude,acreativemindandapowerful

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．Healsohasaverykindandverybeautifulwifeandtheyaretrulyhappyandinlove．41.A．a(chǎn)ccepted42.A．nervously43.A．surprise44A．a(chǎn)ctive45.A．normal46.A．Although47.A．changing48.A．expressed49.A．something50.A．call51.A．speeches52.A．touches53.A．faced54.A．fortably55.A．crazy56.A．guilt57.A．courage58.A．encourage59.A．smiles60.A．positionB．shockedB．hopefullyB．explanationB．a(chǎn)busedB．challengedB.SinceB．sharingB．collectedB．a(chǎn)nythingB．cheatB．poemsB．convincesB．createdB．independentlyB．dangerousB.pityB．selfishnessB．a(chǎn)dmireB．shoutsB．bodyC．inspiredC．painfullyC．worryC．sickC．calmC．IfC．riskingC．drivenC．everythingC．relyC．lessonsC．puzzlesC．metC．hopelesslyC．impossibleC．panicC．a(chǎn)ngerC．fortC．criesC．familyD．pleasedD．cautiouslyD．a(chǎn)pologyD．disabledD．disturbedD．UnlessD．endingD．givenD．nothingD．lookD．postersD．judgesD．overeD．lonelyD．regretfulD．painD．confidenceD．correctD．strugglesD．voice第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞正確形式。ThevisitofPresidentXiJinpingtoBritainshowsthemorefrequentmunicationbetweenChinaandBritain.Theculturaldifferencesbetweenthetwocountrieshavecausedaheated___61___(discuss).Tablemannersaretheimportantprocessinourdailylife.Wegetusedtousingchopsticks___62___Englishmenuseknivesandforks.It’simpolite___63___(laugh)whenyouareeatinginBritain,whichsuggestsyoudon’trespectothers.___64___thecontrary,welaughandtalkduringameal.What’smore,inBritain,peoplehavetodrivealongtheleftsideoftheroad,buttrafficinourcountry___65___(keep)totheright.Besides,forChinesestudents,whattheyhaveexperiencedinstudyingis__66___organizedlearningway.Studentsareaskedtofollowaclearplan.___67___(pare)withChineseeducation,Britisheducationisflexibleand___68___(imagine).Studentsthereareencouragedtodiscussthesubjecttheywanttolearn.Lastbutnotleast,inChina,“Thankyou”isnotfrequentlyusedbetweenfriendsandfamilymembers.However,“Thankyou”is___69___(wide)usedinBritain.Thereisnosenseindebating___70___isbetter.Weowethesemannerstothedifferenthistory,butyoushoulddoastheRomansdo.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假段定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IstillrememberhownervouslyIwasonmyfirstdayinthenewschooltenyearsago,whenIfounddifficulttofollowmyteacherinthefirstEnglishclass.TheteacherspokeEnglishthroughouttheclass,thatwastotallydifferentfromthelessonsIhadbeentakenbefore.Inthemorningclassthenextday,theEnglishteachercametomewhileIamreadingthetextlikeotherstudent.Afterlistentomeforawhile,shegavemeabigsmileandsaidshelikedhervoiceverymuch.Thesmileshoneonthewholedayandthefollowingdays,astheresultofwhichIbegantobeconfident.Aweeklate,IvolunteeredtotakechargeofEnglishstudyinmyclassandmyEnglis