八年級英語下冊 第二學(xué)期 期末綜合測試卷（人教遼寧版 2025年春）

八年級英語下冊第二學(xué)期期末綜合測試卷第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A()1.Thiseventwillstart____．A．earlyinthemorning B．lateinthemorningC．earlyintheafternoon D．lateintheafternoon()2.Peoplewillwalk____iftheyjoinintheevent.A．forfree B．withMs.GreenC．onJuly30 D．a(chǎn)longHuandaoRoad()3.Ifyoutakepartinthiseventwithparents，theleastcostwillbe____．A．105dollars B．120dollarsC．165dollars D．360dollars()4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Atravelmagazine.C．Aposter. D．Anemail.B“Whatareyoudoinghere,MaryAnn？”theWhiteRabbitasked.“Gohomenowandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant(仆人).Sosheranoff.“I'lltryandfindhisfanandgloves，”shethoughtassheran.Shesooncametoalittlehouse.Therewasanameonthedoor,“W.Rabbit.”Shewentinsidewithoutknockingonthedoor.“Howstrangethisis！”shethought.“Iamrunning__errandsforarabbit.PerhapsDinahwillaskmetorunerrandsforher.”Sheranupthestairsintoalittlebedroom,andthereshefoundapairofglovesandafan.Shepickedthemupandwasgoingtoleavetheroomwhenshesawabottle.Itwasnearalookingglass.Onthesideofthebottlewerethewords“Drinkme.”“I'lldrinksome，”Alicethought.“Perhapsitwillmakemegrowagain.I'mtiredofbeingsosmall.”Shequicklydrankhalfofit.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.Soon,shewassobig,andshecouldnotmoveintheroom.“Thatwasasillythingtodo，”shethought.“Whydidn'tItakethebottlewithmeanddrinkfromitoutsidethehouse？”Alicenowhadonelegupthechimney(煙囪),anarmoutofthewindow,andherheadwasagainsttheceiling.Shewasveryuncomfortable.—TakenfromAliceinWonderland()5.WhowasMaryAnn?A．Alice'sfriend. B．TheWhiteRabbit'sfriend.C．Alice'sservant. D．TheWhiteRabbit'sservant.()6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“running__errands”probablymean?A．Chattingwithsomebody.B．Playinggameswithsomebody.C．Doingsomethingforothers.D．Havinglessonswithsomebody.()7.WhatmadeAlicegrowtallerinsidethehouse?A．Afan. B．Apairofgloves.C．Alookingglass. D．Somethingshedrank.()8.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Alicewastoobigtomoveoutofthehouse.B．Alicefeltcomfortableaftershebecamebigger.C．Afterknockingonthedoor,Alicewentintothehouse.D．Alicethoughtitwasclevertodrinkfromthebottleinsidethehouse.CHaveyoueverwantedtogrowsomevegetablesathome？Spinach(菠菜)isagreatchoice.Itgrowseasilyallovertheyear.Whenshouldyouplantspinach?Spinachcangrowintemperaturesaslowas－7℃，butthat'snotgoodforitsgrowth.Spinachgrowsbestintemperaturesbetween15℃and27℃.Temperaturesabove29℃caninfluence(影響)itstaste.Whereshouldyougrowspinach?*Potsize：Apotof15to20cmdeepwouldbethebest.Dependingonyourspace,itcanbeaswideasyouwant.*Earth:Forgrowingspinachinpots，useamixrichinnutrients(營養(yǎng)).Makesureitwon'ttakeinwatereasily.*Space：Giveeachspinachplant7cmofspace.Ifyouwantlargeleaves,giveeachplantalittlemorespace.*Position：Ifyouaregrowingspinachinfallorwinter,keeptheplantsinasunnyplace.Makesuretheyreceiveatleastfourhoursofdirectsunlighteveryday.Forspringorsummerplanting,putyourplantsinaplacewithoutmuchsunlight,especiallyintheafternoon.________*Watering：Keeptheearthnottoowet.Avoid(避免)wateringtheleaves.*Fertilizing(施肥)：Togrowhealthyspinach，youneedtouseaslow-releasefertilizer.Itwillprovidenutrientsslowly.Whencanyouharvest(收獲)?Spinachgrowsquickly.Youcanharvestwhentheplanthasatleastfivehealthyleaves(7－10cminlength)，usuallywithinonemonth.()9.Whattemperatureisthebestforspinachtogrow?A．－7℃. B．10℃.C．20℃. D．29℃.()10.Whichofthefollowinginfluencesthesizeofspinachleaves?A．Earth. B．Space.C．Potsize. D．Position.()11.Whatisthemostpossiblemissingquestionforthe____？A．Whatdoyouneedtogrowspinach?B．Whydoyougrowspinachathome?C．Howoftenshouldyouwaterspinach?D．Howshouldyoutakecareofyourspinach?()12.Whomightbethemostinterestedinthetext?A．Theyoungwhoprefertakingrisks.B．Thewomenwholikedoingexercise.C．Theoldwhoareintooutdooractivities.D．Thestudentswhoareinthegardeningclub.DThereisalwaysadiscussionaboutwhetheryoushouldgetyourkidstodochoresaroundthehouseornot.However,itreallyhassomanybenefits(益處)tochildren.Ifindithardtoseewhyyouwon'tgetthemtodoafewregularchores.Themostimportantreasonisthatgettingchildrentodochoresgivesthemalotoflifeskills.Theyneedtounderstandhowtoclean,howtocookandsoon.Itis,however,oneofthethingsthatschoolsdon'tnecessarilyteachfully.Soitisoneofthemainpartsoflearningthatparentsneedtoprovideforchildrenbeforetheyleavehome.Childrenliketofeelproudoftheirachievements.Helpingaroundthehousecanreallyhelptogivethemasenseofpride,andgivingthempraiseforhelpingwillmakethemwanttodomore.Theywillfeelhappytobeabletohelparoundthehouse,notjustabystander(旁觀者)．Givingyourchildrenaspecific(具體的)joboraspecificareainthehousetolookafterwillhelpthemlearnhowtoberesponsible(有責(zé)任感的)inlaterlife.Theywillseethebenefitofkeepingthingsorganized,cleanandtidyandalsoappreciatewhatyoudoforthemastheygrowup.Planningisalifeskillthatcanbegainedfromhelpingaroundthehouse.Aschildrengetolder,youcanstarttoteachthemhowtounderstandtheneedsofthemselvesandothersandplanaccordingly.Forexample,iftheyhelpwiththewashing,thenletthemmakesurethattheydoitintime.Theymaystarttoplanahead.Allthesereasonstogetkidstodochoresandhelparoundthehousemeanthatthey'llgrowupwithagreatsetofskillsthatcanbeofbenefittothemintheirlives.Whynotgetstartedtoday?()13.Whichisoneofthelifeskillsparentsshouldteachkids?A．Whentomoveoutinthefuture.B．Beingconfidentindoingeverything.C．Howtowashclothes.D．Teachingthemselvesfullyatschool.()14.Childrenshould____accordingtoParagraph4.A．learnwhatresponsibilityis B．feelproudC．begoodatplanning D．learnwhatteamworkis()15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage？(P＝Paragraph)()16.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChallengesthroughourlifeB．ReasonstogetchildrentodochoresC．TheimportanceofgettingalongwithyourchildrenD．Adiscussionaboutwhetherkidsshoulddochoresornot第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。DoyouknowWorldBookandCopyrightDay?Itisayearlyeventthatbeganin1995.Itisadayforeveryonetoenjoyandcelebratereading.Onthisday,manychildrentakepartinexcitingactivitiesinschool.17.________Forexample,schoolchildrenintheUKaregivenatoken(代金券)tochooseabookfor￡1.Thistokenmeansthateverychildisabletoownatleastonebook.18.________Asweallknow,readingforfunhelpschildrentoachievewellatschoolbecauseitimprovestheirunderstandingandproblem-solvingskills.Howcanwechoosetheproperbook?19.________Herearesometoptipstohelpyoutochooseyournextread.Readthebackofthebook.Thiswilltellyoumoreaboutwhatthebookisabout.Readsomethingthatinterestsyou.Thiscouldbeabookoramagazine.It'salsoagoodideatotryreadingabookbasedonafilmthatyouhaveseen.20.________Borrowingabookisfreeforchildrenandlibrarianscanoftenofferhelpfuladvice.Askafriend.Heorshemayhavereadsomebooksthatyoumightenjoy.A．Visitalibrarynearby.B．Sciencefictionisinteresting.C．Whyisreadingimportant?D．Itcansometimesbedifficulttofindabookthatinterestsyou.E.Theyaretoencouragechildren'sloveofbooksandreading.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I'ma14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentfromShandong.IenjoytravelingandIhavebeentomanyplaces.ButKunyuMountainisthemostunforgettableplaceI've__21__beento.KunyuMountainisaplaceofinterestnearmyhometown.MydadandIwentto__22__itintheearlysummerfiveyearsago.AtfirstIthoughtthetopwasso__23__thatIcouldneverreachit.WhenI__24__，Ialwayssawthetopwassurroundedbymanywhiteclouds.__25__theviewwasbeautiful,Iwasnotinterestedinlookingatit.I__26__verytiredbecauseofthe3-hourwalkandIhadapaininmylegs.However,Isaidto__27__thatIcouldn'tgiveupclimbingbecauseitwasmydreamtoclimbtothetop.Isucceededinreachingthetopwithoutmydad'shelp.Seeingthemountainswithlargerocksaroundme,Ismiled.Ienjoyedmy__28__inreachingthetopafterfallingoverthestonesseveraltimes.AndIhavefalleninlove__29__thebeautyofnaturesincethen.Inourlives,thetopisourdream.Theclimbingisdifficultbutworth(值得)ourhardwork.Justpreparemoresothatwecan__30__gettothetop.()21.A．ever B．neverC．a(chǎn)lways D．a(chǎn)lready()22.A．climb B．runC．ride D．rush()23.A．safe B．hugeC．magic D．high()24.A．lookeddown B．lookedupC．lookedout D．lookedback()25.A．If B．ThoughC．Since D．Unless()26.A．hurt B．gaveC．felt D．tried()27.A．yourself B．herselfC．himself D．myself()28.A．result B．successC．gift D．luck()29.A．for B．byC．with D．to()30.A．completely B．slowlyC．finally D．carefully第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。InChineseculture,musicusuallyhastodowithpeople'sspirits.Thiscanbeseenintheguqin,oneofthe31.________(old)Chinesemusicalinstruments(樂器)．Accordingtotraditional32.________(story),theguqinwasgivenbygodstoenrichspirits.Butnooneknewclearlywho33.________(invent)theguqin.Theearliestknownrecordoftheguqin34.________(be)fromover3，000yearsago.Thereisasaying,“Agreatmandoesnotpartwithhisqinwithoutagoodreason.”Thesoundoftheguqinissaid35.________(light)upthemind.That's36.________somanygreatthinkersplayedtheguqin.Theyplayedtheguqintoshow37.________feelingsanddreams.Infact,Confucius(孔子)wasalsoabigfanoftheguqin.Whenhetraveled,hekeptplayingtheguqintoenjoyhimself.Musicbroughthim38.________kindofjoywithoutwhichhecouldn'tlive.Today,wecan39.________(easy)seetheguqininfilms,fiction,andallkindsofcelebrations.Asasymbol40.________traditionalculture,theguqinisstillwinningpeople'shearts.Also,theguqinhasfoundahomeinthemodernworld.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題，41～43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Formanyyears,EricWangworkedonafarm.Butthen,hisunclediedandleftErichisbusiness(生意)inthecity.Ericleftthefarmandwenttoworkinthecity.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hedressedlikeabusinessman.Hisunclehadbeenaboutthesamesizeashim,soheworehisuncle'sclothes.Althoughcitylifewasnotbusyatall,hebegantogetverybadpains(疼痛)inhisneckafterafewdays.Heneverfeltsuchpainsbefore,sohewasquitenervousandwenttoseethedoctor.Afterthedoctorcheckedhisbody,hetoldhimtositdown.“I'vetriedmybest，”hesaid.“ButIstillcouldn'tfindoutwhatcausedthepain.Thiskindofsituationdoesn'talwayshappen.SoI'mnotquitesurehowlongyou'vegottolive.Justenjoyyourselfwhileyoucan.”Erictookthedoctor'sadvice.Hesoldhisuncle'sbusinessanddecidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Beforehesetfootonhisjourney,hewenttothemostexpensivetailor(裁縫)intownandaskedhimtomakenewclothesforhim.“I'dliketohaveanumberofyourbestshirts，”Ericsaid.“Certainly,sir.I'lltakeyourmeasurements(尺碼)．”Ericsawhimwritingdownasize16neck.“You'vemadeamistake，”Erictoldthetailor.“Mynecksizeis14.Allmybusinessshirtsaresize14.”“No,sir，”thetailorsaid.“Youmaybewearingthewrongsizeallthetime.Andifyoucontinuetodothat,soonerorlateryou'llgetbadpainsinyourneck.”41.WhydidEricmovetothecity?_________________________________________________________________42.WhendidEricgetbadpainsintheneckinthecity?_________________________________________________________________43.WhatcausedEric'spainsintheneck?_________________________________________________________________44.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?Giveyourreason.Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)45.“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”這句諺語讓我們體會到了朋友的珍貴之處。交流是我們收獲珍貴友誼的重要途徑之一。請根據(jù)下面圖示，以“HowtoCommunicatewithOurFriends”為題寫一篇英語演講稿。注意：(1)詞數(shù)80～100，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱。Goodmorning,everyone.Mytopicishowtocommunicatewithourfriends._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________