高中英語（人教版2019）必修第1冊全冊詳細(xì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)+練習(xí)（學(xué)生版+解析版）

6.strategyn.策略；策劃7.personalityn.性格；個(gè)性14.stylen.方式；作風(fēng)6.annoyedadj.惱怒的；生氣的→annoyvt.使惱怒；打擾→annoyingadj.令人惱怒的語)(1)Thefrightenedgirlsteppeduptomecautiously,whispering,milkyourbreadandbutter?”Uponthis,IwillinglygaveherhalfofmyportioninRecently,studentsbeyond areputuptocelebratetheManycolumnsoftheEnglishnewspaperYouthwithanxiety(=anxio(1)SoanxiousThistimelastyearIwasonpinsandneedleDavidthecross-countryrun,buthewasafraidofbeinglaughedatby生氣的annoyancen.惱怒) Irudetablemanners.(2)當(dāng)我看到一頭可怕的熊張著血盆大口時(shí)，我害怕得要死。我嚇得站在那里，頭發(fā)都豎起 6.impressvt.使欽佩；給...留下深刻的好印象；使銘記vin.印象；感想impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；令人欽佩的)impresssbwithsth=impresssthon/beimpressedby/with(某人)對...印象深刻Whatimpressedsbmostwassth/that..讓某人印象最為深刻的是..leave/makea(n)..imp(1)Whatisthemost_(impres→Theoutgoingguyimpressedhispersonality(2023-浙江1月，應(yīng)用文寫作)Theactivityandarousedtheenthusiasmofusforvario helpedmegainaglimpseintothediversityandrichnessofthetwoculture7.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的(curiouslyadv.好奇地curiosityn.好奇心)becuriousaboutsth對...感到好奇活)Hearingthestrangenoise,peoplegatheredaround,(1)ThedayhehadbeenlookingforwardNotonlydoescarpoolinghelptob Withtimegoingby,moreandmorepeople 4.literaturen.文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品6.platen.盤子；碟子8.generationn.一代(人)9.adultn.成年人adj.成年的；物/人8.wilderness/wlldon1.prefer..to.…喜歡...多于....5.beresponsiblefor對...負(fù)責(zé)8.addictedto對...很入迷onlineworld.(It+be+adj.+fo4.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlin然而，花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會(huì)讓你們很5.Sothenexttimeyoufthinkaboutthechildrenwhodon'thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.(thenexttime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)VII.重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1.prefervt.較喜歡(preferred;prefertodo/doing喜歡做…..prefertodo...ratherthandowouldratherdo...thando.preferschemistrybiolo(2)Halfofthestudentssurveyedprefer(learn)EnglishbywatchingEnglish(3)當(dāng)談到即將到來的口語練習(xí)課的分組時(shí)，我更喜歡根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格分配學(xué)生，而不是隨機(jī)分配。(2023-新課標(biāo)I,應(yīng)用文寫作)Whenitcomestothegroupbecontenttodo愿意做某事becontentwith..對...滿足/滿意(同Those (1)Iamwritingthisletterof→Astothegroupingfortheupcomingoralpract middleofmyhometown,Shandong.beresponsiblefors (1)Weshouldworkextrahoursonthep Anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintings ,wewillholdanEnglishTalentShowtoday,with有吸引力的)touristattraction=placeofinterest旅游勝地TheWestLake,lyinginHangzho8.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n.中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)focus(..)on/upon集中(...)于(近義短語：concentrateon,center(1)ScheduledtobeheldonJanuary20inthesc (2021-浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Hairinknotsandnosecoveredbypumpkinpulp,viewedthevideopostedon9.make+it+adj./n.(+forsb)+to此句型中此句型中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。類似句型還有：make+it+形容詞/名詞+that從句常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞還有consider,think,feel,find等。①You'dbettermastersomebasitime,eachtime,thelasttime等都可以作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond等也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一...就.....”。 3.sourcen.來源；出處11.architecturen.建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建8.getreadyfor為...做準(zhǔn)備otherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句)4.Eachstatuehasa每座俑像的相貌都不相同，這讓研究人員認(rèn)為每座俑像都是一名真實(shí)士兵whensomefarmersdiscoveredtheto句)然而，直到1974年幾位農(nóng)民打井時(shí)(無意)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這座陵墓，現(xiàn)代人才知道了這座皇陵!VI.重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1.applyvi.&vt.申請；請求vt.涂(油漆、乳劑);敷；應(yīng)用[applicationn.申請(書);應(yīng)用applicantn.申請人]apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申請某物applytosb/sth適用于....(2)Inmyview,theofficialruleapplies(3)Hefetchedsomecream,applieditt berecognisedas/tobe.被公認(rèn)為..contactsbat..通過(郵箱、電話等)與某人聯(lián)系getinto/makecontactwith和....取得聯(lián)系stay/keepincontactwith與...保持聯(lián)系beoutof/losecontactwith與...失去聯(lián)系(1)Takingonthischalle Ifyouwanttoknowmoredetailsabouttheactivity,1234565makearequestfor請求；要求atsb'srequest=attherequestofsb應(yīng)某人的請求、要求→Ourteacherrequestedus_(exchange)o(2)資深游客在他們的包價(jià)旅行中要求一個(gè)更好的住處；在他們的要求下，旅行社決定入住Theseniortourists checkinanamazingpersonalinformationonli用法點(diǎn)撥動(dòng)詞request后的賓語從句及名詞request之后的表語從句或同6.viewn.風(fēng)景；視野；看法；見解vt.觀看；看待(viewern.觀眾，觀看者)ininone'sview=fromone'spointofview在某人看來inviewof考慮到；鑒于holdtheviewof/that..持有...觀點(diǎn)more(view). theweathercondition,we'dbetter AstothegroupingforthecomingoralEnglishpractice,I applyingmyselftostudy,Ialsoneedandthuswintheiradmiration.Frommypoi amandatorytask.Soeachyear,Igetinv 3.boxingn.拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))4.badmintonn.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)7.trackandfield田徑8.gymnasticsn.體操(訓(xùn)練)9.legendn.傳奇故事(或人物);傳說的2.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhich4.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitness5.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwaneightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”.(insteadofdoing) determinetodeterminetodo...決定做....(表示動(dòng)作) ItwasatthattimethatI failure作可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗者，失敗的事”;作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗”。類似用法的詞還有success,surprise,honour,difficulty等。Asaproverbgoes,“_”Workhard,andyouwillmakeprogress.competeinsth在...中競爭incompetitionwith與...競爭 fpretendthat.假裝.....givein(to)(向...)屈服，投降giveout分發(fā)；用光；耗盡giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露giveoff散發(fā)(光和熱等)however,whenhearingthecheersfromthe therace.Therefore,theyfinallyraisedenouWhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinningcutacross穿過(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutdown砍倒；削減；刪節(jié)；縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量等)(3)Shekeptononourconversatio將來；當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致，并且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞 8.helicoptern.直升機(jī)10.brickn.磚；磚塊11.metaln.金屬11.percentn.百分之....adj.&adv.每一百中IⅢ.拓展單詞11.delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→deliveryn.投遞；送交2.becomejadedwith對...感到厭倦5.thread/θred/n.線；思路；線狀物vt.&vi.穿(針);穿過6.beam/bi:m/n.光線；造3.inshock震驚；吃驚10.thenumberof的數(shù)量3.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.(主語+be+adj.+todo)6.Iwashavingbreakfadoing.when.正在做...突然….) ,attemptingtocatcharabbittosatiburysthin把某物埋在....work,makinggreatcontributionsinthis寫)→Hearingthebadnews,sheburstintotearsufferfrom患......?。皇?....苦suffer作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意思同experience(體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷),其后可跟pain,defeat,hardship等詞作賓語；sufferfrom中的from表示原因，意為“因....而受苦”。(1)得知我的搭檔得了重病，我非常焦慮，所以我沖向了醫(yī)院。(2022KnowingthatmyMyteacherexclaimed,“Intheprocessofwriting,you.Itis makeyoumorestrong-willed.”5.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸免；幸存；艱難度過；生還；比...活得長(survivorn.幸存者survivaln.幸存；生還)survivesurviveon靠....存活下來(1)TheowedhistoaTVprogram,which whentrappedinthewild.(survive)Lifeisn'tabout_;it'saboutlearnin人以...)印象；突然想起n.罷工；罷課；襲擊bestruckwith/by被...所打動(dòng)/襲擊onstrike罷工 (2)Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,itlooksasifit8.bedoing...when...Iwashayingbreakfastwithmythrbeabouttodo..when..正要做...突然.... “What'shappening?”4.pointofview觀點(diǎn)；看法7.atthebeginning起初9.playarolein在...中發(fā)揮作用10.havetroublewith在...方面有困難AsfarasIamconcerned,2.basevt.以...為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以...為基礎(chǔ)n.底部；根據(jù)[basedadj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)；以...base...on/upon.把...建立在....的基礎(chǔ)上bebasedon/upon...以...onadaily/regularbasis每天/定期(1)Onthe(base)ofwhatyoushow,Ifirmlybelievethatyoucanbequalifiedfor(2)KnowingthatyouaretovisitaChinesefamilythisweekend,Iamwritingt majorin主修....(1)InspiredbythebeautyofChinesecharacters4.meansn.方法；方式；途徑ameansof一種...的方法(means的單復(fù)數(shù)同形)bymeansof借助...手段；依靠..方法(2)Ancientpeoplerecordedwhathadhappenedmeansofcarvingvarietiesofsymbols ②atyoure之感謝信) forwhatyouhavedonefo(3)我相信這次研討會(huì)意義重大，因?yàn)樗鼮閷W(xué)生提供了了解中國文化、欣賞中國文化之美的Ibelievethisworkshopissignificantbecauseit6.equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；平等的；相當(dāng)?shù)?；能勝任的v.與...相等，等于；比得上(equalityn.平等；相等equallyadv.相等地；同等地；公平地；同樣地)(1)Frommypointofview,MichaelJordanisequalinplayingbasketb(2)首先，沒人在英語口語方面比得過我。同樣重要的是，我擅長與他人交流。因此，我堅(jiān)communicatingwithothers.SoIholdth7.demandn.需求；要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問(demandingadj.要求高的)demanddemandtodosth要求做某事demandthat...要求..(從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可省略)meet/satisfyone'sdemand(s(1)Nowadayssciencegraduatesaregrea(2)一些學(xué)生要求被提供更好的宿舍住宿條件。為了滿足他們的需求，校董事會(huì)承諾會(huì)給他 betterlivingconditionsindormitories.conditionersandprivatebathrooms,butdemandedthat8.beof+抽象名詞ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChineseimportance,value,use,help,benefit,significance等，這些名詞可用great,little,somFrommypointofview,keepingthebalancebetweenTheadviceyougaveusproved 3.campusn.校園；校區(qū)6.experimentn.實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)11.goaln.目標(biāo)；球門；射門6.annoyedadj.惱怒的；生氣的→annoyvt.使惱怒；打擾→annoyingadj.令人惱怒的4.solitude/'soItju:d;NAmEsa:lotu:d語)milkforyourbreadandbutter?”Uponthis,IwillinglygaveherhalfofmyportioninexchangeManycolumnsoftheEnglishnewspaperYoutharespeciallydesignedfwithanxiety(=anxio(1)Soanxiousabout/forhisson'ssafetyThistimelastyearIwasonpinsandneedleswaitingf生氣的annoyancen.惱怒)Toourannoyance,theguylostaIwasannovedwithhimabout/athisrudetablemanners.Iamterriblysorrytohearthat(2)當(dāng)我看到一頭可怕的熊張著血盆大口時(shí)，我害怕得要死。我嚇得站在那里，頭發(fā)都豎起WhenIsawafrighteningbearopeningitsbloodymouth,I6.impressvt.使欽佩；給...留下深刻的好印象；使銘記vi.留下印象；引人注目(impressionn.印象；感想impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；令人欽佩的)impresssbwithsth=imbeimpressedby/with(某人)對...印象深刻Whatimpressedsbmostwassth/that…讓某人印象最為深刻的是...leave/makea(n)..impressiononsb給某人留下...的印象(1)Whatisthemostimpressive→Theoutgoingguyimpressedhispersonality(2023-浙江1月，應(yīng)用文寫作)活)成Withtimegoingby,moreandmorepeoplefindoce2.greenhousen.溫室；暖房4.topicn.話題；標(biāo)題物/人6.twilight/twallaIt/n.黃昏；暮色；晚期adj.虛幻的；朦朧的8.wilderness/wlld?n?s/3.suitablefor對...適合的5.beresponsiblefor對...負(fù)責(zé)8.addictedto對...很入迷3.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgeneration5.Sothenexttimeyoufeelli時(shí)間狀語從句)VII.重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1.prefervt.較喜歡(preferred;prefered;preferring)(preprefertodo/doing喜歡做…..(1)Amongallthesubjects,Iactuallyhaveapreference(prefer)forEnglishwhil(2)Halfofthestudentssurveyedpreferlearning/tolearn(learn)Englishby(3)當(dāng)談到即將到來的口語練習(xí)課的分組時(shí)，我更喜歡根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格分配學(xué)生，而不是隨機(jī)studentsbasedonlearningstyleratherthanrandomlyassign/would (1)TheadultrarelytalkedabouthisownlifebuconfuseAand/withB把A和B混淆beconfusedabout對...inconfusion不知所措；處于混亂狀態(tài)Learningthatyouareaborecommendsbas...推薦某人擔(dān)任…..(2)Astothegroupingfortassignstudentsbasedontheirlanguageproficiencymiddleofmyhometown,Shandong.5.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的(responsibilityn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)irresponsibleadj.沒有責(zé)任心的responsiblyadv.認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感responsibility(responsible(2020-天津7月，書面表達(dá))dsparenoefforttoprotectoceansfrom6.schedulen.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排vt.安排；預(yù)定(2)學(xué)生傳統(tǒng)國畫展覽按計(jì)劃將在5月15日至24日在我們的圖書館二樓舉行。(2021-浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)Anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsisscheduledtobeheldon(3)按照計(jì)劃，我們今天將舉辦一場英語才藝秀，目的是豐富我們的學(xué)校生活，培養(yǎng)我們對Asscheduled,wewilbebeattractedto喜愛，為......所吸引touristattraction=placeofinterest旅游勝地(1)Soattractive(attfocus(..)on/upon集中(..)于(近義短語：concentrateHairinknotsandnosecoveredbypumpkinpulp,Ibecamethefocusofattentionofthosewho9.make+it+adj./n.(+forsb)+todmake+it+形容詞/名詞+that從句make+it+useless/nouse/nogoo常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞還有consider,think,feel,find等。建議信)①You'dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance,whichmakes②You'dbettermastersomebasicChineseIconsideritagreat信)boring,difficulthomeworkorgthemoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond等也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一.寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)Themoment/minute/instant/seconhesitationandrushedlikeanarrow7.packagen.包裹；包裝盒vt.將...包裝好3.sourcen.來源；出處5.typen.類型；種類vi.&vt.打字16.viewn.視野；景色；看法3.otherthan除...以外8.getreadyfor為...做準(zhǔn)備9.bemadeof由...制作成5.However,nooneinmoderntimapplytosb/sth適用于..I'mwritingtoapplytoyouforthepositionyouofferedinyesterday'snewspapeIfyouapplyyourselftoyourlearning,youcanmakemuchmoreprogresssoonerorlater.2.arrangementn.安排；籌備(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)(arrangev.籌備；安排；整理)(1)Ourschoolistomakearrangements(arrange)Iwillarrangeformypartnertopickyouupattheairpor3.recognisevt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可(recognitionn.認(rèn)出；承認(rèn))berecognisedas/tobe.….被公認(rèn)為....Itisrecognisedthat..人們公認(rèn)..beyond/outofrecognitio(1)Decadespassing,theonceamazingcastlehasgon①Onlinelearninghasbeenrecognisedas/tobeanimportan語改寫)4.contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系；接觸contactsbat...通過(郵箱、電話等)與某人聯(lián)系getinto/makecontactwith和......取得聯(lián)系stay/keepincontactwith與...保持聯(lián)系beoutof/losecontactwith與....失(2)自從畢業(yè)，我與室友失去聯(lián)系多年，我設(shè)法再次與她取得了聯(lián)系，并承諾我們將永遠(yuǎn)保Havinglost/beenoutofcontactwitIfyouwanttoknowmoredetailsabouttheactivity,pleaItisrequestedthatanyonewhowantstoapplyforthecourse(should)用法點(diǎn)撥動(dòng)詞request后的賓語從句及名詞request之后的表語從句或同位語從句的謂語動(dòng)6.viewn.風(fēng)景；視野；看法；見解vt.觀看；看待(viewern.觀眾，觀看者)inone'sview=fromone'spointofview在某人看來admiration.Frommypointofview,being→NotuntilIexperiencedtheeventdidIrealizea用法點(diǎn)撥(1)記住句式結(jié)構(gòu)，不管強(qiáng)調(diào)人或物都可用that;強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)3.boxingn.拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))4.badmintonn.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)5.marathonn.馬拉松賽跑的7.contend/kon'ten8.scale/skell/n.15.compare...with/to...與...比較2.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhich5.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”.(insteadofdoing)(1)MichaelJordan,amasterinbasketball,neverlostheartevenifhewasfacedwithfailure,forfailure作可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗者，失敗的事”;作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗”。類似用法的詞還有success,surprise,honour,difficulty等。competeforsth為...而競爭competeinsth在...中競爭incompetitionwith與...競爭(1)Whistlegoingoff,thecompetitionLifeisajourneywhereyoumustconstantlycompetewith/againstotherstogobeyond(3)盡管這是一場競爭激烈的比賽，但是真正重要的不是冠軍稱號，而是參與者在比賽中所展現(xiàn)出來的決心。(2020-新課標(biāo)I,應(yīng)用文寫作)/Though/Whilethiswasacompetitiverace,whatreallymatteredfchampionshipbutthedeterminationpretendthat.假裝....(1)Thehostpretendedtobereading(→IpretendedthatIhadfinishedallmyhomeworkwhenaskeWhenitcomestostudy,itisunwiseofyoutopretendtokngivegivein(to)(向……)屈服，投降giveoff散發(fā)(光和熱等)givewayto給...讓路(1)用give短語的正確形式填空hearingthecheersfromtheaudiencealontheyfinallyraisedenoughmoneyandgaveitaway(2)當(dāng)我終于寫完的時(shí)候，獲勝的想法已經(jīng)讓位于寫作的樂趣。(2023.新課標(biāo)I,讀后續(xù)寫)WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.升華)Whateverchallenges8.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下cutacross穿過(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutdown砍倒；削減；刪節(jié)；縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量等)用cut短語的正確形式填空(2)Iusuallycutacrosstheparkonmyw(4)Thecaptaincutupthem(5)Hiscompanywillcutdownitsprodu9.evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Asoccerplayershouldnotpre將來；當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致，并且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞(1)DisappointedatthecompetitioChildrenwillactpositivelywhentheyarepraised,evenif/Unit4NaturalDisasters2.droughtn.旱災(zāi)；久旱6.magnituden.(地)震級；重大8.helicoptern.直升機(jī)Ⅲ.拓展單詞6.beam/bi:m/n.光線；束；梁vi.&vt.照射；發(fā)光；發(fā)熱造10.thenumberof的數(shù)量1.Chickensandeven3.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.(主語+be+adj.+todo)6.Iwashavingbreakfa