Capgemini-5G連接-改造關(guān)鍵的國家基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 5G connectivity Transforming critical national infrastructure 2025

5G

connectivity

Transformingcriticalnationalinfrastructure

Developingintelligentindustry

forcriticalnationalinfrastructureoverthedecade

Connectivityisthebackboneofcriticalnational

infrastructure(CNI)thatensuresresilient,secure,and

seamlessoperationsofalltheessentialservicesacrosstransportation,energyandutilities,healthcare,defense,andpublicsafety.

Threatssuchasthosetargetingthe2024SummerOlympicGameshighlightthevulnerability

ofinfrastructureinacomplexandinterconnectedworld.AsCNIoperatorsacceleratetheadoptionofdigital

technologiestoenhanceresilience,reliability,scalability,andcollaboration,theloadonunderlyingnetworksandtheirfunctionalrequirementsareintensifying.

Theneedforbest-in-class,reliable

connectivityismorerelevantthanever.

5Gconnectivityrepresentsasignificantleapforward,offeringguaranteedqualityofservice,flexibility,

multi-devicesupport,massiveIoTconnectivity,and

extensivegeographiccoverage.AmongstallCNI

organizations,theglobalpublicsafetycommunity

hasbeenarapidandoneoftheearliestadopters

ofLTE/5Gtechnologies,notablyformission-critical

communications(MCx).[1]Thisadoptionunderscores

thevalueofaubiquitous,secure,andcompliantmobile

networkcapableofunlockingnewadvancedmultimediaservicesandprovidingapanoramaofnewusecases,whilerationalizingcosts.Italsosparksabroaderdiscussion

aboutadoptingthesameparadigmandtransitioning

toIP-basedcommunicationsacrossawiderrangeofCNIorganizations,sharingsimilarrequirementsforboth

missionandbusiness-criticalcommunications.

ConnectivityforCNItodayencompassesaplethoraofmanydifferentsolutions:

?Fiberforbusiness-criticalandstaticapplications

?PMR/Tetraformission-criticalapplications

?LoRaWAN?andNb-IoTtomonitorandtrackassets

?Satelliteformarinecommunicationsandlessaccessibleareas

?Wi-Fiforcollaborationandcoordination.

Oneadvancedconnectivitysolution

Business-criticalcommunications

Innovation,automation,e?ciency

Mission-criticalcommunications

Essential,always-on

[1]Capgemini,

“TransitioningpublicsafetycriticalcommunicationstoLTE/5GMCX

”

25G-CriticalNationalInfrastructure

Thetimehascometoshifttheperceptionofconnectivityfromacommoditytoacrucialacceleratoroflarge-scaledigitaltransformation.Embracingthisperspectivewill

drivetheadoptionofaunified,advancedconnectivityplatform,instrumentalformaterializingIntelligent

Industry.ThiscanempowerCNIoperatorsto:

1.Enhancetheirserviceoffering:Evolveintoserviceprovidersandoffernewexperiencesthroughappsubscriptions,advertising,andAI/dataanalytics.

2.Improveoperationalefficiencies:Automate

maintenanceofassetsandreducebreakdowns,cost,andenvironmentalimpact.

3.Strengthenandsimplifysurveillanceandsecuritymonitoring:MitigatethispermanentchallengewithadvancedtechnologiessuchasIoT,multimedia

communicationplatforms,anddronesorrobots.

4.PrepareforadoptionofAIatscale:Developspecificnetworkingproductsthatcaterforthehigh

cybersecurity,reliability,andtrafficdemandsofthesectoraspartofabroaderinfrastructure

modernizationeffortformassiveadoptionofAI.

Basedontheadvancesmadeinpublicsafetywiththe

adoptionofLTE/5G,otherCNIsectorscouldalsorealize

significantgains,buttheylackaunifiedvoiceforasinglebest-practiceconnectivityrecommendation.Wherepublicsafetyisfundamentallymobile-centric,makingLTE/5Gaprimecandidatetoenablemultimediaservicesacrossa

widearea,forotherCNIsectors,mobilityisonlyapartialrequirement,withmanyoperationsrequiringdiverse

connectivitysolutions.

Thiscomplicatesthepursuitoftheideal

connectivitystandard:shoulditbeamulti-

systemlandscapewithvarioussingle-purposesolutionsorarationalizedsystemwitha

unifyingsolution?

Therearemultipleconsiderationswhenseekinganoptimalsolution:

?Business:Prioritizinginvestmentsaspart

ofabroaderdigitaltransformationroadmapwhileensuringsatisfactoryandimmediatereturn-on-investment.

?Organizational:Theimplementationanduseofnewtechnologiesrequiresnewskills,resources,training,andeffectivechangemanagement.Auser-centric

processrequiresunderstandingandprioritizingoftheneedsofusers.

?Operationalchallenges:Ensuringthecontinuityofalways-onserviceinaccordancewithsecurity,

compliance,andregulationstandards.

?Technology:

–Interoperability:EnsuringseamlessintegrationwithlegacyITsystemsanddevices,while

maintainingaflexiblesystemthatisfuture-proofandforwardcompatiblewithtechnological

advancements.

–Cybersecurity:Ensuringthehigheststandardsof

protectionwhileadoptinginnovativesolutionsandreducingover-engineering.

?Ecosystem:Duetoregulatoryconstraints,complexandspecializedinfrastructure,andcollaborationwithstateauthorities,anelaborateandspecialized

ecosystemisinplacetocovertelecomneedsforCNI.Toaccelerateanytechnologymodernization,

acollaborativeframeworkwithproductsuppliers,

telecomserviceproviders,andengineering

companiesneedstobeinplace.5Ggoesbeyond

connectivity.Itisthefabricofdigitaltransformationacrossmultiplesectors,bringingtogetherIT,OT,andNTforsmartconnectedservices.

35G-CriticalNationalInfrastructure

Acloserlookat5GinCNIsectors

Transportation

Thetransportationsector,withlargeoperationalareas,inherentmobility,andcomplexlogistics,embarkedonexperimentation

with5Gi∩theeaΓlydaysofitsavailability.Thisphasecoi∩cidedwiththeCOVlD-19pa∩demic,whichposedsi9∩i?ca∩tchalle∩9estothesectoΓa∩di∩Hue∩cedtheadoptio∩ofma∩ydi9italtech∩olo9iestodevelope代cie∩ta∩dfutuΓe-pΓoofoΓ9a∩izatio∩s.Give∩thediveΓsityoftΓa∩spoΓtatio∩subsectoΓs,eachcomeswithadi阡eΓe∩tadoptio∩cuΓveof5G.

Usecasesfortransportationpoweredorenchancedby5G

Indicative,not-exhaustivelist

Private/Public/NaaS*5GMCxEdgeComputing

OpenroadautonomousmobilityandC-V2X

Realtimemonitoringofassetsandpeople:paΓticulaΓyi∩sensitivesitesandsmartqualitycontrol/visualinspection

Connectedworkerwithdigitaltools(wearables,AR/VR,smartdevices)forcollaboration,operations,safety

Remoteassista∩ce:pΓovidi∩9suppoΓttotechniciansandoperatorsintheirdailyactivities

Enhancesecurityandsituatio∩alawaΓe∩ess:e∩suΓi∩9co∩ti∩uousΓeal-timemo∩itoΓi∩9a∩drapidresponsetopotentialthreatsandSmartSurveillanceandinspectionofvastestateswithHDcamerasanddrones

*NetworkasaService

Real-timeinformationservicesforHi9ht/tΓai∩services&availabilityofinfrastructure

Automationstreamingrepetitivetaskstoi∩cΓeasee代cie∩cies

PΓedictivemai∩te∩a∩ce:utilizi∩9se∩soΓstocontinuously

monitornoise,vibrations,temperature,andotherparameters

Connectivityservicestotenants,passengers,patients,employees

Airandsea

5Gproofs-of-conceptforportshavebeenthemostprominentexamplesofearlyadoption.Trialsdemonstratedhowadvancedwirelesstechnologycanstreamlinecomplexoperations

throughautomationanddigitalworkforceaugmentation.

Theyalsoshowcasedhowthecostofsurveillingvastestateswithconnectedcamerasanddronescouldbereducedwhilesupportingmanynewdigitalexperiencesandtransformingportsintosmartenvironmentsandsocialhubs.

Similarly,airportshaveapproachedthetechnologywithcuriosityandevaluateditspotentialforaddressingtheiroperationalneedsandnewmonetizationroutes.

TheCOVID-19pandemicseparatedtheevaluationfromtheimpleme∩tatio∩peΓiod.Si∩ce2024theΓehasbee∩si9∩i?ca∩tacceleΓatio∩ofadoptio∩withdeployme∩tsfocusi∩9o∩:

Enhancingcoverageforasuperiorpassengerexperience.TransitioningfromlegacyPMR/Tetratechnologiesto

missioncriticalcommunications(MCx)over5GforcriticalcooΓdi∩atio∩of?eldwoΓkeΓs.

Increasingcoverageinlargeairsideandlandsideareasforautomation,digitalcollaboration,andsecuritymonitoring.

45G-CriticalNationalInfrastructure

Road

Adoptionof5Gforvehiclesonopenroadshasbeenslowerandconstrained.Thelackofacommonglobalsystemandstringentlocalregulationsarechallengingthetransitionfromsuccessfultrialsandpilotstomorewidespreadadoption.

The5GOpenRoadprogram[2]isaFrenchinitiativewithgovernmentsupportand17academic,public,and

privateactors.Itfosteredapilotzonetotesttechnical

andcommercialviabilityofconnectedandautomated

mobilityservicesandprovedsuccessfullythepotentialofthe5G-poweredC-V2Xstandard.[3]Similarly,with

afocusontelconetworkinteroperability,anMEC[4]livetrialwasconductedwithglobalplayersrepresenting

carmanufacturers,telcos,standardsorganizations,

andtechnologyproviders.Theconclusionofthetrial[5]highlightedthecriticalroleofedgecomputingaspart

oftheC-V2Xstack.Liveinitiativesliketheseplayacrucialroleinenergizingtheadoptionof5Gandedgeatscale,drivecollaborationacrossadiverseecosystem,and

e阡ectivelymatuΓethei∩teΓ∩atio∩almobilityecosystem.

Rail

Lastly,intransportation,railcouldbethepinnacle

ofpotentialfor5G.Trialsforapplicationsarecontinuing,andthereisaclearlineofsighttocommercializedandindustrializeddeploymentswithmultipleopportune

areas,especiallyinrailsafety.

ReplacementofTetraandtransitionto5G-based

FRMCS,[6]pla∩∩edfoΓ2032,wille∩ablesce∩aΓiossuchas:

Ma∩a9eme∩tofΓailyaΓdtΓa代cbyco∩tΓolce∩teΓsthroughverbalcommunicationwithdriversandconductors,whichcurrentlyreliesonradio

communicationforlocationanddirection

OnboardcamerasthatcantransmitvideotocontrolΓooms,si9∩i?ca∩tlye∩ha∩ci∩9safetya∩de代cie∩cyReal-timedataexchangedeliveringgreater

pΓecisio∩i∩tΓai∩tΓa代ccooΓdi∩atio∩,whichwillbecrucialifdemandfortraintravelincreases,resultinginmoretrainsonthetracks,shorterdistances

betweenthem,andtightersafetymargins.

5Gcanaccommodatetheexpandingnumberofmobile-connectedsensorsoverlargerareaswhileincreasing

opeΓatio∩ale代cie∩cy.Thise∩ablesbetteΓmo∩itoΓi∩9ofpassengerjourneys,dynamicscheduling,andinsightsfromricherdataanalysisusingmachinelearningand

AI.Inlogistics,goodstransportbecomesmoredetailedandaccurate,withsensorsattachedtoindividualitemsinsteadofentireshippingcontainers.

Beyondthesecriticalfunctions,railsharesusecaseswithothersectorsdevelopingintelligentindustry

systems.Atthecoreofthismodelisautomateddatacommu∩icatio∩,applicableto:

Trainconditionmonitoring

forpredictivemaintenance

Railwaycrossingstatusupdates

SeamlessconnectivityathighspeedsDeviceautomation

Firealarmsandsecuritysystemsforintrusiondetection

Passengercomfortthroughmonitoringandsettingrailcar/wagontemperature

[2]Cerema,

5GOpenRoad,therevolutiononitsway,

February2024

[3]

5GAutomotiveAssociation(5GAA)

:“CellularVehicle-to-Everything,orC-V2X,isaconnectedmobilityplatformthatallowsvehiclestointeractwiththeirsurroundings,suchasothervehicles,cyclists,pedestrians,roadinfrastructure,ormobilenetworks.”

[4]MEC:Multi-accessEdgeComputing

[5]Sabella,Dario,etal.MEC4AUTOtrials,

GlobalMECsupportingautomotive

services:frommulti-operatorlivetrialstostandardization

[6]FRMCS:FutureRailwayMobileCommunicationSystem

55G-CriticalNationalInfrastructure

Energyandutilities

Fromenergyproduction,todistribution,transmissionandconsumption,5Gshowspotential,butalsovaryinglevelsofmaturity.Trialsareatearlyorinterimstages,withtheirobjectiveusuallybeingtoassess5G’svalue.

Usecasesforelectricitypoweredorenchancedby5G

Indicative,not-exhaustivelist

Private/NaaS5GMCx

?MonitoringandInspection

?Gridintegrationofrenewables

Transmission

Distribution

Private/NaaS5GMCx

EdgeComputing

?Smartgridoptimizationandautomation

?Advanceddistributionmanagement

?ImprovedCX

?Demandmanagement

?Enhancedsecurityandsituationalawareness

Private5G

EdgeComputing

?Connectedworkerandremoteassistance

?Smartsurveillance

?Predictivemaintenance

?Automation(e.g.,craneoperations)

?Smartqualitycontrol

Public5G

?Enhancedcustomerexperience

?Personalizedservices

?Newvalue-addservices

Public5G

?Smarthomeandenergymanagement

?Smartbuildingandenergymanagement

Generation

Customers

Retailer

Withintheenergysector,productionisthefrontrunnerforadoption.Thelocalizednatureofoperationsand

theneedtomaintainmissioncriticalcommunications

foroperationsinhazardousconditionsorforresponsetoemergencysituationsmakes5Gaprimecandidate

withsatisfactoryROI.Thistransitionfacilitatesbroaderoperationalefficienciesthroughautomationand

remoteoperationofequipmentsuchasvalvesorcranes.AcollaborativedeploymentwithSchneiderElectric,

QualcommandCapgemini,demonstratedthis

potential.[7]5Gpoweredtheintegratedautomated

controlsystem(IACS),whichledtoa200%productivity

improvementanda40%reductioninmaintenance.

Applicationslikethiscanbecombinedwithremotesiteinspectionswith4Ksecurevideostreamingtoprotectworkers,reducedowntimeandfurtherincreaseoverallproductivity.

Beyondenergyproduction,thetransformationofenergygridstowardsmoreadaptivesystemscallsforanupdateofconnectivity.Dynamicenergydemand,the“prosumer”commercialmodel,andenergyflexibilityinhomeusagerequireexistingnetworkstoofferscalability,flexibility

andreal-timeintelligence.

[7]Capgemini,

SchneiderElectricandCapgeminicollaboratetoaccelerate

5Gindustrialautomation

,February27,2023

65G-CriticalNationalInfrastructure

How5Gcanbringtransformationtoenergygrids:

?Privatenetworksforsubstations:Eventhoughtheamountofinformationexchangedbetweensmartmetersandthegridissmall,an

independentandfullydedicatednetworkcan

facilitatetransparencyandcontrolbetweenthetwoallowingforabidirectionalcommunicationthatisfundamentalfordynamicresponse.

?Edgecomputingforsubstations:Akey

componentingridmodernizationissubstation

transformationintointelligentnodesthatcan

accommodatemulti-purposefunctionsandmixedcriticalityworkloads.Afundamentalstepinthis

transformationisthereplacementofpurpose-builthardwareandtheadoptionofsoftware-definedarchitectures.Multi-accessedge

computingcanfacilitatethatwhileallowingforreal-timecommunicationsthatareessentialforclosed-loopsystems.

?5GRedCap:TherationalizationofIoTconnectivityacrosssmartmeters,distributedenergy

resources(e.g.,turbinesorsolarpanels),gridsensors,andmonitoringsystems.

?5Ginteroperabilitywithnon-terrestrialnetworks:Whiletheremotelocationsofgridcomponentsandassetsleavethemfullyunconnectedtoday,advancesinthe5Gstandardsaredefining

seamlesshandoverbetweenterrestrialnetworksandsatelliteresources,allowingforcontinuouscoverageintheseremotelocations.

Giventhescaleandgeographicreachofelectricity

infrastructure,adoptinganewconnectivityparadigmrequiresaconcretebusinesscaseandinvestment

availability.Theadoptionandstandardizationofedgecomputingwillenableasmoother

transitiontoconnectivityasaplatform,ratherthanasahardwarecommodity.

75G-CriticalNationalInfrastructure

Healthcare

Manyexpertsinthefieldconsiderhealthcaretobeoneofthemostpromisingsectorsfor5G.TheCOVID-19pandemic

accelerateditsadoption,andmanysuccessfulinitiativestookplaceglobally.Notably,Vodafonedemonstrated

inItalyhow5Gcantransmitsuperiorimagesandvideosand,withthehelpofedgecomputing,processitinreal-timeandonthemove,therebyreducingresponsetimeanddistancebetweenpatientanddoctor.[8]

5Gusecasesforhealthcare

Indicative,not-exhaustivelist

Connectedhealthenterprise

Private/PublicNeutralHost5GMCx

EdgeComputing

?Telemedicineandremoteconsultation

?Roboticsurgery

?EnhanceddiagnosticswithAIandhighresolutionimaging

?Assettracking&monitoring

?Digitalandimmersivetrainingandguidance

?Augmenteddoctorandconnectedworkerwithdigitaltoolsforcollaboration,

operations,safety

?Real-timeinformationservicesand

availabilityofinfrastructure(beds,carepersonnel)

Private5GMCx

EdgeComputing

?Real-timemonitoringandcontrol

?Advancedroboticsandautomation

?Connectedworker

?Immersivetrainingandremoteexpert

?Enhancedqualitycontrolandcompliance

?Telemedicineandremoteconsultation

?Smartambulance,emergencyresponseandremoteexpert

?Assistedliving

?Remotepatientmonitoring

?Connectedcareprograms

Private/Public/NaaS5GMCx

Distributedcarecontinuum

Lifescienceoperations

Ubiquitousbroadbandconnectivityisavaluabletool

foraglobalhealthcaresystemstrugglingtocope,

asitenablesimmersiveanddata-intensiveapplicationstobeimplementedwithconfidence.Acrossthehome,primary,secondary,orspecializedcare,wearables,

remotediagnostics,video,andAIwithmachinelearningcancontributetothedevelopmentofacarecontinuum

bybalancingpatientloadand,therefore,betterproactiveandreactivehealthmanagement.Connectivityanddigitaltechnologiescandecentralizecarefromoverwhelmed

A&Edepartmentsandenablecutting-edgediagnostics,placinghumansatthecenterofamodernized,digitized,andefficientsystem.

[8]Vodafone,

5Gconnectsambulancestohospitalsformoreaccurate

diagnosisandcriticaltreatment

85G-CriticalNationalInfrastructure

Capgemini5Glabsand5G-in-a-box

Capgeminihasdevelopedaglobalnetworkof

5Glabs

toincubateadvancedconnectivitysolutions,includingusecasesforCNI

organizationsandMCx.

Aspartofthisinitiative,the5G-in-boxsolutionenablesasmooth

transitionbetweenmobilenetworkstandardsandanimpactful

experimentationperiod.Itfacilitatessecureandreliablegroup

communicationandimplementationofadvanced5Gusecases,e.g.,dronesupervisionandsmartsurveillance.Itisfuture-proof,aimingtoachieveinteroperableconnectivitywithsatellitenetworksfor

collaborationwithexternalusergroups.

Theboxcanalsobeusedinscenarioswithlimitedornoconnectivity.

Forexample,railworkersrepairingtracksinthecountryside,orinatunnel,andteamsconstructingmajorstructures(stadiums,motoΓways,bΓid9es)wheΓetheyΓequiΓee代cie∩t,sophisticatedcommunicationsystemsusingdataandvideo.

CapgeminiadvancedconnectivityassetsandcapabilitiesforCNI

Capgemini,asaleaderinIntelligentIndustrywithatrackrecordintransformingpublicsafetynetworks,aimstode-risk

a∩dacceleΓateadva∩cedco∩∩ectivityadoptio∩asamea∩stoadi9itala∩de代cie∩toΓ9a∩izatio∩.Withdeepu∩deΓsta∩di∩9

of