八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 7 單元綜合測(cè)試卷（滬教版 2025年春）

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit7單元綜合測(cè)試卷第一部分(聽(tīng)力共30分)一、聽(tīng)選答案(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)()1.A．Thespaceship. B．Thestory. C．Thealiens.()2.A．Humorous. B．Friendly. C．Kind.()3.A．Smart. B．Foolish. C．Bad.()4.A．Somebirds. B．Somepiecesofmetal.C．Somealiens.()5.A．Thehumans. B．Thealiens. C．Themachines.()6.A．Lastweek. B．Yesterday. C．Lastyear.()7.A．Neitherofthem. B．Eitherofthem. C．Bothofthem.()8.A．Hetookatripwithhisfamily.B．Hestayedathome.C．Hevisitedhisfriends.()9.A．Thehistorymuseum. B．Thesciencemuseum. C．Theartmuseum.()10.A．TostudyEnglish. B．Totravel. C．Tovisitherfriends.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段材料，每段材料后有幾道小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。()11.WhatdidJim'sfriendthinkUFOslookedlike?A．Boxes. B．Plates. C．Balls.()12.Whatdidanalienreachouthishandtodo?A．TotouchJim'shead.B．TobuysomethingfromJim.C．TotakephotoswithJim.聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。()13.WhatisAlicedoing?A．Playingbasketball. B．Readingabook. C．Plantingtrees.()14.Accordingtothebook,whatwillthefuturebelike?A．Therewillbefewertrees.B．Therewillbefewercars.C．Therewillbefewerfactories.()15.Wheredoestheboywanttoliveinthefuture?A．OntheMoon.B．OntheEarth.C．OnMars.二、聽(tīng)填信息(每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)(共5小題，計(jì)10分)16.Oneday,a____________boyElliottmeetsanalien.17.Theyplaytogetherandsoonbecomegood______________．18.E．T.makesaspecialphonebecauseof______________hishome.19.Somescientistsdon'twantE．T.toleavebecausetheywantto________________withhim.20.E．T.hasmagicpowerandcanmakebicycles________．第二部分(筆試共90分)三、完形填空(共20小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整?！癢hatwillIbelikeintenyears？”Iaskedmyself.Everyonehasdreams.Sometimes,Ican'thelpdreamingaboutwhatIwillbelike.IfIkeep__21__thepianoeveryday,Iwillbecomeafamouspianist.IfIstudyhard,Iwillbecomeafamousscientist__22__writer.AsIgrewup,IgottoknowthatIwasjustacommongirlandthatitwasalmostimpossibleformetobecomefamousallovertheworld.Butnow,thereisadifferentideaaboutthefutureinmymind.Intenyears,Imightplayapartin__23__smallcompany.ImaynotmakealotofmoneybutIamveryhappy.Iambusy,butIstillhavetime__24__whatIliketodo.Iamstillpracticingthepianoandthemusic__25__myhomewarm.Yes,Iamnotworld-famous,butIamhappyeveryday.It'snicetohavebigdreams,butactionsaremoreimportantthanwords.Adreamthatistoofartoreachis__26__.Theworldischangingfastandmanythingsareoutofcontrol.Only__27__peoplewillbecomesuccessful,butwecanstilldoalottochangethefuture.__28__peoplehaveproblemswiththeirlives.Theyworkhardtogetovertheproblemsandtrytomaketheirlives__29__thanbefore.Theyarealsothewinnersoflife.Idon'treallyknow__30__Iwillbelikeintenyears,butI'msureIwilldomybestandbethebest.()21.A．topractice B．practice C．practiced D．practicing()22.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so()23.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the()24.A．todo B．doing C．did D．do()25.A．make B．making C．makes D．tomake()26.A．careful B．careless C．meaningful D．meaningless()27.A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little()28.A．Hundreds B．Hundredof C．HundredsofD．Severalhundreds()29.A．good B．best C．well D．better()30.A．what B．how C．why D．which第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。IfyouhadtosaveEarthfromaliens,woulditbethesameaswhatpeopledointhebooksorfilms?ThatwasthequestionthatprovidedideasforCraigMcCracken'snewscience__31__KidCosmic.KidCosmicisaboutthestoryofKid,anine-year-oldboywholiveswithhisgrandpainasmalltowninaUSdesert.Hedreamsofbeingasuperhero.Oneday,hefindsaspaceshipinthe__32__.Inside,therearefivestonesfullofdifferentpowers.TheproblemforKidisthatthestonesareso__33__thateveryone,goodorbad,wantsthem.Soon,aliensstart__34__onEarthlookingforthestones.McCrackenwantedKidtobeagreatcharacter.“Hehasalotof__35__.Hefeelsupsetorsad，”saidMcCracken.Kiddoesn'tknowhowtousethemagicstones,andsavingtheworldis__36__thanhethought.Sohe__37__agroupfromhistown,includinghisgrandpaandacat.Kid__38__themthebestsuperheroesontheplanet.__39__，though,noneofthemareverygood.Partofthemessageisthat“success__40__realheroes”.It'snotaboutbeatingupbadguys.“Itisaboutwhatitreallymeanstobeahero，”McCrackensaid.()31.A．magazine B．report C．fiction D．diary()32.A．hill B．forest C．sea D．desert()33.A．valuable B．quiet C．strange D．easy()34.A．landing B．explaining C．playing D．lying()35.A．talents B．reasons C．feelings D．foods()36.A．quieter B．smarter C．easier D．harder()37.A．organizes B．refuses C．records D．hates()38.A．controls B．protects C．calls D．reminds()39.A．Finally B．Slowly C．Luckily D．Actually()40.A．goeswith B．a(chǎn)greeswith C．looksafterD．cutsoff四、閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)ADoyouthinktherearealiens?Thefollowingaredifferentviews.I'mRuby.Idonotbelieveinaliens.Iunderstandyourreasonthattheuniverseisquitelarge.AndIunderstandthatthereshouldbeotherintelligentlivesintheuniverse.Butwearequiteintelligentandhaveexploredmanypartsoftheuniverse.Ifalienswerethere,don'tyouthinkwewouldhavefoundthembynow？I'mPhilip.Sinceourplanetissoluckythattherearelives,Ibelievetherearelivesonotherplanets.Therearemanypossibilitiesthatthereisanotherplanetlikeoursthatcansustain(維持)lives.Idon'tthinkaliensliveamongus,butIbelievetherearelivessomewhereinouruniverse,andtheymaybesmartorjustanimals.I'mRock.Itishardtosaywhethertherearealiensornot.Itdependsonhowfarwearewillingtolookintothefuture.I'mnottalkingaboutthetimesofourlives,buttheverydistantfuture(our10thor20thgenerationgrandchildrenmightexperiencespaceexplorationtogether).()41.WhydoesRubythinktherearenoaliensintheuniverse?A．BecausethereisnoplanetliketheEarth.B．Becausenobodyhasseenaliens.C．Becausetheycan'tgetusedtothelifeintheuniverse.D．Becausepeoplehaven'tfoundalienssofar.()42.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutaliensaccordingtoPhilip?A．Theymayliveonotherplanets.B．Theymayliveamongus.C．Theymaybeverysmall.D．Theyprobablyhavenofeatures.()43.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Differentopinionsaboutaliens.B．Differentplansforspaceexploration.C．Differentideasforourlifeinthefuture.D．Differentopinionsaboutlifeonotherplanets.BAsspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,anditisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbish(垃圾)isalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthattherearelotsofman-madethingsflyinginspace.30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudofabout300,000fragments(碎片),eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceevenknockedonaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.()44.Spacerubbishandtheradiationinspacearedangerousfor____．A．spacemenworkinginspaceB．peopleonlyontheearthC．a(chǎn)llthepeopleexceptchildrenD．theoldpeopleontheearth()45.____showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.()46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.B．Everyoneofuscanhaveatriptospaceintenyears.C．Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen'schildren.D．Spaceisreallydangerous,soitdoesn'tinterestanyoneontheearth.()47.Thebesttitleofthepassageis____．A．SpaceRadiation B．SpaceDangerC．SpaceRubbish D．SpaceTravelCItwasadarknight.ThewholeGreentownwascoveredbydarkclouds.Chriswasonhiswayhome.Itstartedrainingallofasudden.Andsoonitwasrainingcatsanddogs.SuddenlyhesawaUFOappearingfromthecloudsabove.Innotimeitlandedontheroad.Threealienscameoutfromthespaceship.ToChris'ssurprise,hecouldunderstandtheirlanguage.TheirplanwastotakeallthetreesawayfromEarthandplantthemontheirownplanet.Notwastingamoment,Chriscalledhisfriends.Thosealienspointedtoatree.Aterriblebluelightshotoutfromtheirhands,makingthetreedisappear.Soon,Chris'sfriendsarrived.Theytriedtoscarethosealiensbythrowingstones,butitdidn'twork.Luckily,Mr.Goon,thefatinspector(巡視員)ofthearea,arrived.Withafrightenedlookonhisface,heshotatthosealiens.OneofthempointedhisfingeratMr.Goon.Toeveryone'samazement,Mr.Goonbecameasthinasastick.Everybodylaughed.Suddenly,Anna,Chris'sfriend,rantowardsthem,shoutingatthetopofhershrill(刺耳的)voice.Thosealiensgotfrightenedandvanishedalongwiththeirspaceship.Thekidswereexcited.Theyhadsavedtheirplanet.()48.Whatdidthealiensplantodo?A．TokillallthepeopleonEarth.B．ToliveonEarth.C．ToplanttheirtreesonEarth.D．TotakeallthetreesawayfromEarth.()49.WhatmadeMr.Goonbecomeasthinasastick?A．Thestrongpowerfromthealiens.B．Themagicpowerofhimself.C．TheshrillvoicefromAnna.D．Thelaughterfromthechildren.()50.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ChriswaswatchingTVathomethatnight.B．Chriscouldn'tunderstandthealiens'language.C．Mr.Goonwasaverythinman.D．Thealiensranawaybecauseoftheshrillvoice.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)Haveyouhadanystrangedreams？51.________IwaswokenupbyastrangesoundandIsawsomethingmovingbymywindow.Ithoughtitlookedlikeanalien.Irandownstairs(往樓下).Ifoundmymominthekitchen,whowasgettingmybrotherreadyforschool,wearingherworkuniform.“52.________”“No.Areyouallright?Areyoukidding？”Momanswered.ThenIwentbacktomyroom.AsIwalkedtothewindow,Ifounditwasreallyanalien,nomorethanthreefeettall,withbigandblackeyes.Atfirst,Icouldn'tmove.53.________Then,whenIrantocatchit,itsuddenlytookoutsomethingandhurtme.Ifeltaterriblesenseofpainandfelldown.54.________Igotupandwalkeddownstairs.Isawmymominthekitchen.Shewasreallygettingmybrotherreadyforschool,wearingherpinkclothes.55.________Becauseinmydreamshewaswearingherworkuniform.Fromthenon,Ialwaysdreamedaboutaliensandallthedreamsseemedsoreal.LaterIrealizedthatIusedtohavethosedreamsbecauseIalwaysreadbooksorwatchedTVprogramsaboutaliensbeforeIfellasleep!A．Allofasudden,Iwokeup.B．BecauseIwassoscared.C．Icriedandaskedforhelp.D．ThenIrealizeditwasjustadream.E．Dreamsaredreams.F．Mom,didyouseealiens?G．Hereisanunusualexperienceinmydream.五、完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)56.我想知道為什么他不來(lái)學(xué)校，所以我給他打了電話。I__________________whyhedidn'tcometoschool.SoIcalledhim.57.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)可怕的消息后，她害怕地跑開(kāi)了。Afterhearingthisfrighteningnews,sheranaway__________________．58.XiaoWen沒(méi)有同意我們?cè)谏掷镞^(guò)夜。XiaoWen__________________usaboutourspendingthenightintheforest.59.請(qǐng)盡快把這些書(shū)還給Tony，他可能需要它們。PleasereturnthesebookstoTony__________________.Hemayneedthem.60.既然你不跟我說(shuō)實(shí)話，我拒絕與你交朋友。Sinceyoudon'ttellmethetruth，I__________________makefriendswithyou.六、短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)(共10小題，計(jì)10分)understand,true,sure,fly,discover,picture,be,see,interest,theyWhatdoesaUFOlooklike?Doyoubelievethere61.__________aliensoutsidetheEarth?Maybenobodycantellusexactly,butsomeofusbelievethatwehumansarenotaloneintheuniverse(宇宙).Thoughwehaven't62.__________them，wehavefriendslivingoutsidetheEarth.AndalotofpeopleintheworldthinktheyreallyhaveseenaUFO63.__________inthesky.Nowmanyscientistsaretryingto64.__________theorigin(起源)oftheUFOsightings.Scientistsevenwanttodrawpicturesaboutaliensand65.__________lifeaccordingtotheirimagination.Becausewedon't66.__________knowaboutit,wecallittheUFOortheUnidentifiedFlyingObject.Manyofusarecuriousaboutitand67.__________initverymuch.Whilescientistsdon'thavethesameideaaboutwhetherthereisanalienornot,itseemsthatChinahasbeenhometosomeUFOsightings.OnAugust20th,2011,aUFOwas68.__________ataround21：00bythepilotontheplanewhichtookofffromShanghaiPudongInternationalAirporttoChangchun.Almostatthesametime,manyastrophiles(天文愛(ài)好者)took69.__________ofit.Later,reportsfromsomecitiessaidthattheUFOwasseen.ThepilotsaidtheUFOwassmallatfirst,thenexpanded(擴(kuò)大),movednorth,anddisappearedseveralminuteslater.However,hecouldn'tbe70.__________ofwhathehadseen.七、任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)Venus(金星)isclosetotheEarth.ItissimilartotheEarthinsizeandmass(質(zhì)量)．ScientistshavebeenlearningaboutVenusforalongtime.FirsttheylookedatVenusthroughtelescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)．ButVenusiscoveredwiththickclouds.ScientistscouldnotseeVenuswellthroughtheclouds.Sotheymadeguessesaboutit.Foralongtime,scientiststhoughtthatVenushadwaterandplants.TheythoughtVenusmighthaveanimalstoo.Buttheydidn'tknowforsure.ThenscientistsfoundawaytolearnmoreaboutVenus.Inthe1960s,theybegansendingprobes(航天探測(cè)器)toVenus.Theprobesflewthroughthethickclouds.TheytookpicturesofVenusupclose.Theprobessentthepicturesandthingstheyfoundoutbacktothescientists.Thescientistslearnedthatmostoftheirguesseswerenotright.AndtheylearnedthatVenusisveryhot.Theysentnewprobeslater.Thesenewprobestookgreatpicturesoftheplanet.ThepicturesshowedthatVenushasplains(平原)andmountains!Andinsomeways,VenuslooksliketheEarth.71.HowareVenusandtheEarthsimilar?Theyaresimilar________________________．72.WhyisithardtoseeVenuswellthroughatelescope?BecauseVenusiscoveredwith________________________．73.WhendidscientistsbegintosendprobestoVenus?TheybegantosendprobestoVenus________________________．74.WhatdoesVenushave?Venushas________________________．75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Thepassagemainlytalksabout________________________．八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題，計(jì)5分)根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。(Twofriendsaretalkingaboutthespacemuseum.)A：Hey,LinTao.76.______________________________？B：Great!I'velearnedalotaboutChina'sspacetechnologyinthespacemuseum.Howrapidlyitdevelops!A：77.____________________.Ithasgotalotofsuccess.B：Right!IwasexcitedtoseeShenzhou-18risingintospaceonTV.78.____________________？A：Yes,Iwatchedthenewswithmyparents.Ifeelsoproudofourcountry.B：SodoI.AndYeGuangfuismyhero.79.____________________？A：Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply.Itencouragesmetobeabraveperson.B：Yeah!Iwanttobeapersonlikethem.A：Sodoyouwanttobeanastronautwhenyougrowup?B：80.____________________.AndIknowyourdreamistobeanastronaut,too.A：Yes,let'sworkhardertogether!九、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題，計(jì)15分)假如現(xiàn)在是2100年，由于科學(xué)與技術(shù)的高速發(fā)展，去火星旅行已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。你也乘坐宇宙飛船到達(dá)火星；并遇見(jiàn)了外星人，他們有一雙紅眼睛、兩條腿，留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)來(lái)抵御晚上的寒冷，他們非常友好；此外，你還環(huán)游火星，并拍了很多照片。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示并適當(dāng)拓展，以AJourneytoMars為題寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于火星旅行的短文。要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；2．詞數(shù)：不少于70。(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))AJourneytoMarsWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wecantravelintospaceatanytime.LasttimeIwenttoMarswithmyfamily._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分聽(tīng)力聽(tīng)力材料：一、聽(tīng)選答案第一節(jié)：1.W：WhendidalienscometotheEarthaccordingtothebook?M：TheycametotheEarththousandsofyearsago.Q：Whataretheytalkingabout?2.M：DoyoustillrememberMrs.Yangwemetinthelastsummercamp?W：Yes,shewasastrictteacher.Butshewasfriendlytous.Q：WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMrs.Yang?3.W：Youalwayswatchmoviesaboutaliens.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?M：Inmyopinion,they'reverysmart.Q：Whatdoestheboythinkofthealiens?4.W：Didyougototheforest,Mike?M：Yes.Isawsomebirds.Q：WhatdidMikesee?5.W：IthinkthePyramidsinEgyptwerebuiltbyaliens.Whataboutyou,Jack?M：Iagreewithyou.Q：Accordingtothedialogue,whobuiltthePyramidsinEgypt?6.M：Haveyoueverbeentothewaterpark,Alice?W：Yes,Iwenttherewithmyparentslastyear.Q：WhendidAlicegotothewaterpark?7.M：IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.Whataboutyou,Linda?W：Me,neither.Let'sgotomorrow.Q：WhohasbeentoBeijing?8.W：HowdidyouspendyourlastSpringFestival,Mike?M：Ididn'tgoouttovisitmyfriends.Ionlystayedwithmyfamilyinthehouse.Q：HowdidMikespendhislastSpringFestival?9.M：Howaboutgoingtothehistorymuseum,Mary?I'veneverbeenthere.W：I'vebeenthereonce.There'snothingmuchtodothere.Let'sgotothesciencemuseum.Q：Wherewilltheygo?10.M：Nancy,whatdidyoudoinEngland,travelingorvisitingyourfriends?W：Oh,Jack!IwentthereforlearningEnglish.Q：WhydidNancygotoEngland?第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。Lastnight,whenJimlookedoutofthewindow,hesawaUFOflyingoverhishouse.HeknewnothingaboutUFOsbefore.HisfriendtoldhimaUFOlookedlikeaplate.Atthattime,heknewhisfriendwaswrong.Itdidn'tlooklikeaplateatall.ThenhesawanaliengetoutoftheUFOandwalkuptohim.Thealienreachedouthishandtotouchhishead.Jimwastooafraidtomove.Whenhewasabouttocry,heheardsomeonesay,“It'stimetogetup,Jim.Youwillbelateforschool.”聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。M：Whatareyoureading,Alice?W：It'sabookaboutthefuture.M：Soundscool.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?W：Well,citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeindanger.M：Itsoundsbad.Willwemovetootherplanets?W：Maybe.ButIwantto