高考英語新人教版選修6一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義第一編教材回眸Unit3Ahealthylife

Unit3Ahealthylife【題目優(yōu)選】假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友John寫信告訴你近日他由于沉迷于電腦游戲，健康受到很大影響。請你根據(jù)提示給他寫一封回信，勸告他養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。要點：1．限制玩游戲的時間，把精力逐漸轉(zhuǎn)移到其他事情上；2．規(guī)定起床和睡覺的時間，形成良好的作息習(xí)慣；3．每天鍛煉半小時，增強體質(zhì)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely，LiHua【經(jīng)典范文】Dear_John，I'msorrytohearthatyou'readdictedtoputergames，whichhashadabadinfluenceonyourhealth.Iknowyouworryaboutitverymuch.Asagoodfriend,I'mwillingtogiveyousomeadvice.Firstly,youshouldlimitthetimethatyouspendplayingputergamesandpaymoreattentiontootherthings.Secondly,youshouldgetupandgotobedataspecifictimesothatyoucanformthehabitofgettingupandgoingtobedregularly.Thirdly,youshoulddoexerciseforabouthalfanhoureverydaytostrengthenyourbody.Idohopethatyoucangetridofputergamesandformahealthylifestyle.Best_wishes!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua【名師點撥】文章運用了多樣化的短語及句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：beaddictedto(沉溺于……)；haveabadinfluenceon...(對……有壞的影響);formthehabitof...(形成……習(xí)慣)；賓語從句：thatyou'readdictedto...;定語從句：whichhashadabadinfluenceon...；目的狀語從句：sothatyoucanformthehabitofgettingup...等。1．核心單詞(1)abuse(n.&vt.)濫用；虐待(2)stress(n.)壓力；重音(vt.)加壓力于；使緊張→stressful(adj.)產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的→stressed(adj.)焦慮不安的(3)ban(vt.)禁止；取締；(n.)禁令；譴責(zé)(4)due(adj.)欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的(5)automatic(adj.)無意識的；自動的→automatically(adv.)無意識地；自動地(6)mental(adj.)精神的；智力的→mentally(adv.)精神上；智力上→(反義詞)physical(adj.)身體的；肉體的(7)effect(n.)結(jié)果；效力→effective(adj.)有效的(8)strength(n.)力量→strong(adj.)強壯的→strengthen(vt.)加強；鞏固；使堅強(9)desperate(adj.)絕望的；拼命的(10)disappointed(adj.)失望的；沮喪的→disappointing(adj.)令人失望的→disappoint(vt.)使失望；使掃興→disappointment(n.)失望；沮喪(11)ashamed(adj.)感到慚愧或羞恥的(12)awkward(adj.)局促不安的；笨拙的2．閱讀單詞(1)tough(adj.)困難的；強硬的(2)addicted(adj.)入了迷的；上了癮的(3)accustomed(adj.)慣常的；習(xí)慣了的(4)abnormal(adj.)畸形的；異常的(5)unfit(adj.)不健康的；不合適的；不合格的(6)illegal(adj.)不合法的；違法的(7)survival(n.)幸存(8)prejudice(n.)偏見；成見(9)judgement(n.)看法；判決；判斷(10)embarrassed(adj.)尷尬的；陷入困境的

【即景活用】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Themanhadsolittleeducationthathewas________(fit)forthisjob.答案：unfit2．Thishotweatheris________(normal)forFebruary.答案：abnormal3．Ifyoufeel________(stress),youshouldhavearest.答案：stressed4．Punishingkidsforbadmarksis________(mental)damaging.答案：mentally5．Thefilmmadeallofusfeel________.Itisreally________.(disappoint)答案：disappointed;disappointing6．Ibelieveitistime________(ban)drugs.答案：toban7．Hereallyfelt________(embarrass),buthehandleditsuccessfully.答案：embarrassed8．Weshouldnotbetooquicktomake________(judge)aboutotherpeople,orwemightbeunfair.答案：judgements9．Everydaythenewspaperstellstoriesofchildrenworldwidewho________(abuse)．答案：areabused10．Itwilldrawyouclosertogetherandit________(strengthen)thebondofyourrelationship.答案：willstrengthen聯(lián)想積累1．否定前綴un-高頻形容詞一覽①unfit不合適的②unfair不公平的③unusual不尋常的④unfriendly不友好的⑤unfortunate不幸的⑥unfortable不舒服的⑦unimportant不重要的2．以-en后綴的高頻動詞集錦①strengthen加強②shorten縮短③deepen加深④widen加寬⑤broaden開拓；加寬⑥lighten減輕⑦threaten恐嚇⑧sharpen削尖⑨lessen減少⑩weaken削弱1．due_to由于……2．be_addicted_to對……有癮3．be_accustomed_to習(xí)慣于……4．decide_on對……作出決定5．feel_like_(doing)想要(做)……6．inspiteof不顧；不管7．takerisks/arisk冒險8．getinto陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)9．a(chǎn)trisk處境危險；遭受危險【即景活用】用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空dueto,inspiteof,atrisk,decideon,getinto,beaddictedto1．Somestudents________playingputergamesandsomeoftencheatintheexams.答案：areaddictedto2．Hehas________thehabitofmakingnoteswhenheisreading.答案：gotinto3．Haveyou________adateforyourwedding?答案：decidedon4．Lackofsleepcanputyourhealth________.答案：atrisk5．________thebadweather,Ihadfunmeetingfriendsandrelatives.答案：Inspiteof6．Mostofthemturnedupontime;onlyTomarrivedlate________thestorm.答案：dueto聯(lián)想積累1．getinto相關(guān)短語面面觀①getintodebt背負(fù)債務(wù)②getintotrouble陷入困境③getintoaplace到達(dá)某地方④getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣2．“be＋過去分詞＋to”必備短語一覽①beaddictedto對……有癮②beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于……③bedevotedto獻身于；專心于④beopposedto反對；不贊成⑤berelatedto與……有關(guān)⑥beusedto習(xí)慣于⑦bereducedto(某人)淪落為1．Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.你知道，如果你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事，你就會自動地做它。2．Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.即使非得經(jīng)過多次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望?！揪涫椒聦憽?．____________(正如我們所知),besidestastyfood,whatelderlypeoplealsoneediswarmthandcare.答案：Asweknow2．Writedownthetelephonenumber________________(在你忘記之前)．答案：beforeyouforgetit聯(lián)想積累1．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句as用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，在定語從句中可以作主語或賓語，該從句的位置較靈活，可位于句首、句中或句末。2．連詞before句型全掌握before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，除了表示“在……之前”以外，還可以表示“……(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等……就”。①Itwon'tbe...before...“用不了多長時間就會……”(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)②Itwillbe...before...“得過……(多久)才……”(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)③Itwasn'tlongbefore...“沒過多久就……”(before從句用一般過去時)④Itwas...before...得過……(多久)才……(before從句常用一般過去時)[單詞點津]stressn.壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張[教材原句]Othersmaythinkitwillhelpthemwithstressintheirlives...其他人認(rèn)為它將有助于(緩減)他們生活中的壓力……(1)understress承受壓力sufferfromstress承受壓力lay/place/putstresson...強調(diào)……(2)stressthat...強調(diào)……stresstheimportanceof強調(diào)……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.充滿壓力的；緊張的(指物)(4)stressedadj.焦慮不安的；有壓力的(指人)[不用于名詞前]【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare________stress.②Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregetting________(stress)intheirstudies.答案：①under②stressed(2)完成句子He________________________receivingagoodeducationatthemeeting.他在會議上強調(diào)了接受良的重要性。答案：stressedtheimportanceofaddictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的[教材原句]Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道，在青春期時我也吸煙并且還上了癮。(1)be/bee/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addictvt.使沉溺；使上癮n．吸毒上癮的人；對……著迷的人addictoneselftosth.某人沉溺于某事TV/sportsaddict電視/體育迷(3)addictionn．癖好；上癮；熱衷【特別提醒】“addict;addicted;addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/熱衷于……”時，都和介詞to連用?！炯淳盎钣谩?1)單句語法填空①Youcanalwaysseeyoungpeopleandevenadults________(addict)totheputergames.②Addictedto________(play)theviolin,hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.答案：①addicted②playing(2)單句改錯Hissonaddictedhimselfontakingdrugs.______________________________________________________答案：on→to(3)完成句子Manykids______________surfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.許多孩子沉迷于上網(wǎng)，因此他們對學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。答案：bee/are/getaddictedtoeffectn.結(jié)果；影響；效力[教材原句]WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.在我年輕的時候，關(guān)于吸煙的危害性我知道得并不多。(1)haveabig/noeffecton對……有很大/沒有影響takeeffect實行；生效e/gointoeffect開始生效；開始實施bring/putsth.intoeffect實施計劃；落實想法ineffect事實上；實際上；有效beofnoeffect無效果的sideeffect副作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的；顯著的；實際的【即景活用】單句語法填空①Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofits________(effect)havebeenpositive.②Althoughthesemeasuresarenot________(effect)forever,theyarevitalfornow.③Themedicinealsohasapositiveeffect________theheartandbloodflow.答案：①effects②effective③onashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的[教材原句]Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.如果你因意志薄弱而又抽煙了，也不要覺得慚愧。(1)beashamedtodo...恥于做……be/feelashamedfor...為……感到慚愧/羞恥feel/beashamedof(doing)sth.為(做)某事感到羞愧beashamedthat...對……感到內(nèi)疚(2)shamen.羞恥；羞愧；慚愧It'sashame/pitythat.../Whatashame/pitythat...……真讓人遺憾Whatashame！/It'sashame！/It'sapity!真可惜！(3)shamefuladj.可恥的；不道德的【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Iwasashamed________(tell)himthatIhadfailed.②Itwas________(shame)forhimtostealthingsinthesupermarket.答案：①totell②shameful(2)完成句子______________agoodstudentshoulddosomethinglikethat.一個好學(xué)生竟然會做出那樣的事真令人遺憾。答案：Itisashame/pitythat[短語點撥](be)accustomedto習(xí)慣于……(表狀態(tài))[教材原句]Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybeesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.這就是說，過一段時間以后，你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。(1)beaccustomed/usedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示狀態(tài))get/beeaccustomed/usedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示動作)(2)accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Notaccustomedto________(stay)upsolateatnight,shehastoworkextrahoursatdaytime.②Hewasaperson________(accustom)toafortablelife.答案：①staying②accustomed(2)完成句子Ittookawhileformeto________________allthenewrulesandregulations.我過了一段時間才適應(yīng)了所有的新規(guī)章制度。答案：accustommyselftoinspiteof不管；不顧[教材原句]Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.盡管他做了所有努力，但還是失敗了。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(despite,regardlessof))不管；不顧(2)inspiteofthefactthat...(同位語從句)＝(al)though＋從句雖然……；盡管……【特別提醒】inspiteof為介詞短語，與介詞despite及介詞短語regardlessof一樣，其后可跟名詞、代詞和動名詞，意義基本相同。though,although也有“雖然，盡管”之意，是連詞，后接句子?！炯淳盎钣谩客瓿删渥英買wentout________________.盡管下雨我仍然外出。②____________________smokingdoesharmtohealth,peoplestillkeeponsmoking.盡管吸煙有害健康，人們還是繼續(xù)吸煙。答案：①inspiteof/regardlessof/despitetherain②Inspiteofthefactthattakerisks/arisk冒險[教材原句]Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.他覺得他必須下定決心走好每一步，而不是去冒險。(1)atrisk處境危險；受到威脅atallrisks＝atanyrisk無論冒什么險，無論如何attheriskofdoingsth.冒著做某事的危險run/taketheriskofdoingsth.冒險做某事(2)riskone'slife冒生命危險riskdoingsth.冒險做某事【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Herisked________(lose)everythingthistimetoregainwhathehadlostinthegambling(賭博)．②Neverputyourfamily________risk.答案：①losing②at(2)完成句子①Hesavedtheboy'slife________________hisown.他冒著失去生命的危險救了這個小男孩。②Icouldnot______________leavinghimaloneevenforashorttime.我不能冒險留下他獨自一人，哪怕是一會兒也不行。答案：①attheriskoflosing②taketheriskof[句型與語法][教材原句]Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.你媽媽告訴我，你不久前開始吸煙了，而且現(xiàn)在你覺得很難把它戒掉。該句中“findingitdifficulttogiveitup”為固定句式，即“find/think/consider/make/feel等＋it＋賓語補足語adj./n.＋todo/that從句”，該句式中，it為形式賓語，todo不定式或that從句作真正的賓語。此外，it還可以充當(dāng)形式主語?！炯淳盎钣谩客瓿删渥英買think________importanttogetalongwellwithothers.我認(rèn)為與別人和睦相處是重要的。②Thenewmethodmakes____________topletethetaskontime.新的方法使得準(zhǔn)時完成任務(wù)成為了可能。③Theheadmasterhasmade________clear________theschoolmeetingwillnotbeputoff.校長說得很清楚校會不會推遲。答案：①it②itpossible③it;that[教材原句]Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.我知道是我該戒煙的時候了。It'stimetodosth.到了做某事的時間了It'stimeforsth.到了做某事的時間了It's(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddo...到了某人做……的時間了It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second...timethatsb.have/haddonesth.這/那是某人第一/二……次做某事【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Itistime________(solve)theproblem.②Itishightimethatwestudents________(work)evenharderatourlessonsastheexamisingnearer.答案：①tosolve②worked/shouldwork(2)單句改錯Itwasthethirdtimethathehasmadethesamemistake.______________________________________________________答案：was→is或has→hadIt'seasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubee__1__(addict)toit,youmayfind__2__difficultforyoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybee__3__(physics)addictedtonicotine.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybee__4__(mental)addictedtoit.Smokingmayhaveallkindsof__5__(harm)effectsonthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon-smokersaroundthem.Itnotonlyaffectsyourphysicalfitness,butalso__6__harmtoyourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdiseases.So,it'simportantthatonequit__7__(smoke)andliveahealthierlife.Toquitsmoking,youshouldbewell-preparedandmakealistofallthebenefitsyoumaygetafterquitting.__8__(develop)somenewhabitslikelisteningtomusic,readingnovelsordoinghouseworkmaydistractyourattentionandhelpyoutoforgetyourneedforacigarette.Butifyoureallyfeelbad,youshouldconsult__9__doctororchemisttogetsomeprofessionalhelp.Remember,ifyoukeeptrying,youwill__10__(eventual)succeed.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.addicted2.it3.physically4.mentally5．harmful6.does7.smoking8.Developing9.a10．eventuallyⅠ.單句語法填空1．Havingbeenherefortwoyears,Ihavebeenaccustomedto________(live)insuchanoisyplace.答案：livingbeaccustomedto(doing)sth.“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”。2．Peoplecaneasilybee________(mental)addictedtodrugswhentheystarttakingthem.答案：mentally句意：當(dāng)人們開始吸毒時，他們可能會很容易從精神上依賴毒品。副詞作狀語修飾謂語動詞短語beeaddictedto。3．Itiseasyforadolescentstoget________thebadhabitofsmoking.答案：intogetintothehabitof...“養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣”。4．Thedriverwastoblameforhiscarelessdriving,soalotofmoneywasdueto________(pay)bythedriver.答案：bepaidbeduetodo...“應(yīng)該做……”。pay與money之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填bepaid。5．________(addict)topoetry,hehopedonedaytobeapoethimself.答案：Addicted(be)addictedto...“沉迷于……”，此處為過去分詞在句首作狀語。6．Farmersarenowworriedthattherainwillhaveaverybadeffect________thecrops.答案：onhaveabadeffecton...“對……有壞的影響”。7．Itisashame__________weshouldhavelostsuchanimportantcustomer.答案：thatItisashamethat...“真可惜/真遺憾……”，為固定句式。8．Youwillrisk________(get)wet,becauseitmayrain.答案：gettingriskdoing...“冒險做……”。9．Ifeel________mydutythatIshoulddevotemyselftoteaching.答案：it句意：我感到致力于教學(xué)是我的責(zé)任。it在句中作形式賓語，that從句為真正的賓語。10．Itisthesecondtimethathe________(participate)intheOlympicGames.答案：hasparticipatedIt/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second...timethatsb.have/haddonesth.“這/那是某人第一/二……次做某事”。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．I'mnotaccustomedtogetupsoearlytodomorningexercises.______________________________________________________答案：get→gettingbeaccustomedtodoing...“習(xí)慣于做……”。2．Hewasdeterminedtodoitevenatriskofbeinglaughedat.______________________________________________________答案：risk前加theattheriskofdoing...“冒著做……的危險”。3．Toomanystressdoesharmtoyourhealth.______________________________________________________答案：many→muchstress“壓力”，為不可數(shù)名詞，故將many改為much。4．Itishightimethatyougotobed.______________________________________________________答案：go→went或在you后加shouldItishightimethatsb.did/shoulddo...“到了某人做……的時間了”。5．Ihatewhenyousaysuchthingsinpublic.______________________________________________________答案：hate后加itit在句中作形式賓語，真正的賓語為when引導(dǎo)的從句。Ⅲ.語法填空Asurveyshowedachild,whohasbeenprotectedandhabituallygivenwhateverhewants,willalwaysputhimselffirst.Hewillbeignorant__1__hisparents'efforts.Whenhestartswork,he__2__(assume)thateverypersonmustlistentohim,andwhenhebeesamanager,hewillneverknowthesufferingsofhis__3__(employ)andwillalwaysblameothers.Forthiskindofperson,__4__maybegoodacademicallyandmaybe__5__(success)forawhile,eventuallyhewillnotfeelthesenseofachievement.Ifwearethiskindofprotectiveparents,arewereallyshowingloveorarewedestroyingourchildreninstead?Youcanletyourchildrenlivein__6__bighouse,eatagoodmeal,learnthepiano,watchabigscreenTV.Butwhenyouarecuttinggrass,pleaseletthemexperience__7__.Afterameal,letthemwashtheirplatesandbowlstogetherwiththeirbrothersandsisters.Itisnot__8__youdonothavemoneytohireamaid.Youwantthem__9__(understand),nomatterhowrichtheirparentsare,onedaytheirhairwillgrowgray.Themostimportantthingsarethatyourchildrenlearn__10__toappreciatetheeffortandexperiencethedifficultyandlearnhowtoworkwithotherstogetthingsdone.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究表明被溺愛的孩子往往會很自私，因此讓孩子適度體驗生活的艱難對他們會有好處。1．of考查介詞。此處指他會忽視父母的努力。beignorantofsth.“不知道，不了解”。2．willassume考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，此處指的是還未發(fā)生的動作，從句“Whenhestartswork”用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時。下文中的“whenhebeesamanager,hewillneverknowthesufferings...”亦是提示。3．employees考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。他永遠(yuǎn)也不會知道他下屬的痛苦?？涨暗摹癶is”表明，此處應(yīng)用名詞，且此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。4．who考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞person，并在定語從句中作主語，故用who。5．successful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作表語，故用形容詞successful。6．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。此處指讓你的孩子住在一個大房子里，表泛指，故用不定冠詞，結(jié)合空后的big可知，應(yīng)填a。7．it考查代詞。你割草時讓他們來體驗一下。此處用it指代割草這件事。8．because考查連詞。這樣做并不是因為你沒錢雇女仆?？蘸蠼忉尩氖窃颍视胋ecause。注意：本句為省略的強調(diào)句，只能用because，不用since/as/for。9．tounderstand考查非謂語動詞。wantsb.todosth.為固定用法，意為“想要某人做某事”。10．how考查疑問詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，且表示“如何……”，故用how。Ⅳ.短文改錯ThismorningIlostmyMP3playeronmywaytoschool.ItwasboughtwiththemoneyIhadbeensavedformonths.TooupsetwasIthatIcouldhardlyconcentrateinwhattheteacherwassaying.Afterclass,myheadteachercalledmeoutandaskedifornotIhadlostsomething.ItturnedoutthatmyMP3playerslippedoutofmypocketswhileIwaswalking.Andfortunately,ayoungladywalkedbehindmenoticedit.Shefoundtheschoolguardandgavethemtohim.HowexcitedandhowdeepmovedIwastogetmyMP3playerback!Iwanttobekindpersonlikethelady.答案：ThismorningIlostmyMP3playeronmywaytoschool.ItwasboughtwiththemoneyIhadeq\o(eq\o(been,＼),\s\do15(①))savedformonths.eq\o(Too,\s\do15(②So))upsetwasIthatIcouldhardlyconcentrateeq\o(in,\s\do15(③on))whattheteacherwassaying.Afterclass,myheadteachercalledmeoutandaskedeq\o(if,\s\do15(④whether))ornotIhadlostsomething.ItturnedoutthatmyMP3playerslippedoutofmyeq\o(pockets,\s\do15(⑤pocket))whileIwaswalking.eq\o(And,\s\do15(⑥But))fortunately,ayoungladyeq\o(∧,\s\do15(⑦who/that))eq\b\lc\/\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))eq\o(walked,\s\do15(walking))behindmenoticedit.Shefoundtheschoolguardandgaveeq\o(them,\s\do15(⑧it))tohim.Howexcitedandhoweq\o(deep,\s\do15(⑨deeply))movedIwastogetmyMP3playerback!Iwanttobeeq\o(∧,\s\do15(⑩a))kindpersonlikethelady.難項分析：第一處：去掉been考查動詞的語態(tài)。此句中themoney為先行詞，其后為省略了關(guān)系詞which/that的定語從句。從句中I和save之間是主動關(guān)系，所以此處不能用被動語態(tài)。第四處：if→whether考查賓語從句。asked后的句子是賓語從句。賓語從句可用if/whether“是否”來引導(dǎo)，但whether可與ornot連用，if則不可，故應(yīng)將if改為whether。第十處：kind前加a考查冠詞。person為可數(shù)名詞，且此處表泛指，故其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞，表示“一個善良的人”。單元加餐練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AIsthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon'tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth(財富)，”wisepeoplesay.Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyouplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.Speakingaboutthedoctor'sadvice,Ican'thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseeadoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn'tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancametothedoctor'soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.He_thanked_the_doctor_and_said_that_he_had_never_felt_a_healthier_man.“Butyouknow,doctor，”hesaid,“it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。在世界上沒有什么比健康更重要了。身體有了健康問題，必須要去看醫(yī)生。作者與我們分享了一個關(guān)于遵守醫(yī)囑的小故事。1．Thewriterthinksthat________.A．healthisthegreatestwealthB．workisasimportantasstudiesC．medicineismoreimportantthanpleasureD．nothingismoreimportantthanmoney答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段中的“Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon'tthinkso.‘Healthisthegreatestwealth(財富)，’wisepeoplesay.”可知，作者認(rèn)為健康是最重要的財富。2．Theunderlinedsentencemeans“________”．A．hewasfeelingbetterthaneverB．hewasn'tahealthymanC．hewasfeelingworsethanbeforeD．hewouldbewellagain答案：A句意猜測題。由句前的“Helookedcheerfulandhappy.”和句中的“Hethankedthedoctor”可推知，這句話的含義是“他從來沒有覺得如此健康過?！盇項所述句意與此相近。3．Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,welearntheman________beforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.A．wasaheavysmokerB．didn'tsmokesomuchC．didn'tsmokeD．begantolearntosmoke答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段“‘Butyouknow,doctor，’hesaid,‘it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.’”可知，這位先生在看醫(yī)生之前從不抽煙。4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Thedoctorusuallytestshisorherbloodpressurewhenapersonisill.B．Themantoldthedoctorhecouldn'trememberthings.C．Themanthankedthedoctor.D．Themandidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadvice.答案：D推理判斷題。從最后一段可知，他嚴(yán)格遵循了醫(yī)生的囑咐，本來不抽煙，卻開始吸煙了。BYoungpeopleintheirtwentiesandthirtiesareinworsehealththantheirparents,aBritishsurveyhasfound.Accordingtotheresearch,thoseagedbetween18and34arethreetimesmorelikelytohaveacoldorfluthantheoldergeneration.Nearlyaquarteroftheyoungregularlyhaveheadachesormigraines(偏頭痛),paredtojust14percentofover-55s.Andtheyarealmosttwiceaslikelytohavehighstresslevels.Theelderlyalsotendtoeatmorehealthily.Morethanfourinteneatfiveormoreportionsoffruitorvegetablesaday,doublingthenumberofyoungmenandwomen.Andwhenitestoalcohol,20percentoftheover-55sdon'tindulge(沉湎；放縱),whilejust10percentofthoseaged18-34don'tindulge.Sixintenoftheelderlymakefreshmealseveryday,paredtolessthanathirdoftheyoung.Andwhilethree-quartersofover-55ssaytheyeatabalanceddiet,justhalfoftheyoungergenerationdoesso.Lessthanathirdofthemregularlycookwithfreshingredients(原料),paredtoalmosttwo-thirdsoftheolderpeople.Theoldergenerationisalsomorelikelytotakeahealthyamountofexercise,with12percentspendingatleast30minutesdoingsoeachday.Theymayappearfitter,butonlyninepercentoftheyoungdothat.Over-55salsotryhardesttohaveatleastsixhours'sleepandplentyoffreshair,accordingtoresearchdoneintheUKforfruitbrandFloridaGrapefruit.Longworkinghours,highstresslevelsandlackofexerciseleadtopeoplegettingrun-downandill.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文為一篇說明文。英國的一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)二三十歲的年輕人健康狀況比他們的父母要糟糕。文章從抵抗力、健康飲食和鍛煉三個方面對兩代人進行了對比，指出造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因。5．Howmanyyoungpeopleeatfiveormoreportionsoffruitorvegetablesaday?A．Aboutone-fifth. B．Aboutone-fourth.C．Abouttwofifths. D．Aboutahalf.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Morethanfourinteneatfiveormoreportionsoffruitorvegetablesaday,doublingthenumberofyoungmenandwomen.”可知答案選A，即4/10÷2→2/5÷2→1/5。6．Howmanyover-55seatabalanceddiet?A．Aquarter. B．Athird.C．Ahalf. D．Three-fourths.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Andwhilethree-quartersofover-55ssaytheyeatabalanceddiet,justhalfoftheyoungergenerationdoesso.”可知答案選D，即3/4的兩種不同表達(dá)法。7．Thenumberoftheolderpeoplewhocookwithfreshingredientsisalmost________thatoftheyoungpeople.A．twice B．threetimesC．fourtimes D．fivetimes答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Lessthanathirdofthemregularlycookwithfreshingredients(原料),paredtoalmosttwo-thirdsoftheolderpeople.”可知答案選A，即2/3÷1/3＝2。8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforpoorhealthoftheyoung?A．Beingoverweight. B．Longworkinghours.C．Highstresslevels. D．Lackofexercise.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Longworkinghours,highstresslevelsandlackofexerciseleadtopeoplegettingrun-downandill.”可知答案為A項。Ⅱ.七選五HowtoGetMotivatedYoumustthinkpositivelynomatterhowbigachallengeis.Ifyouthinkpositivelyyouwillfeelbetterandwillbeabletooverechallengesinlife.Furthermoremeetanoptimisticpersonandyouwillnoticehowmotivatedheistowardslife.__1__Ontheotherhand,negativethinkingwillonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife.__2__Don'tbejealousofthosewhoaresuccessfularoundyou.Instead,takeinspirationfromtheirsuccessstories.Thiswillmakeyoumotivatedtogetwhatyouwant.Moreover,youcanalsoreadbooksthatarewrittenbyinspirationalandsuccessfulpersonalities.Thereisafamousquotethatreads,“Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind.”Ifyourmindishealthyyouwillthinkpositively.__3__Whetheryouareworkingoutinthegymorgoingforalongwalk,makesurethatyouincorporateanexerciseplaninyourdailyroutine.__4__Hence,itisimportanttobreakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent.Whetheryougoonavacationorlearnanewskillitisimportanttobreakthemonotonyinyourdailylife.Humanbeingsareextraordinaryindividualswhoareabletopletethehardesttasksandachievetheimpossible.Itisimportanttogetoutofyourfortzoneandtrysomethingdifferent.__5__A．Therefore,itisimportanttoexercise.B．Keepingyourselfmotivatedisnotadifficulttask.C．Youmightlosemotivationbydoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.D．Oneofthebestwaystomotivateoneselfistogetinspiredbyothers'success.E．Remember,positivethinkinggivesyoumotivationtoachievewhatyouwant.F．Bydoingsoyouwillgetmotivatedandyourattitudestowardslifewillbepositive.G．Dothingsthatmakeyouhappyandfindinspirationinpossiblyeverythingyousee.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。全文闡釋了如何讓自己受到激勵的辦法。1．E分析本段內(nèi)容可知，空處承接上一句的內(nèi)容并與下一句構(gòu)成對比，闡釋積極思維的價值。E項符合前后語境及邏輯。2．D根據(jù)設(shè)空后的第二句及本段的內(nèi)容可知，本段的主旨是：從別人的成功中得到啟示以激勵自己。3．A前一句提到了健康的身體與積極的思維之間的關(guān)系，后一句中提到了具體的運動，故本空應(yīng)承上啟下說明運動的重要性。4．C空后的“breakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent”與C項中的“doingthesamethingsoverandoveragain”形成對比，且C項所述從反面說明了打破常規(guī)、做不同的事情對于激發(fā)活力的重要性，故選C。5．F本句承接上一句的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項中的“doingso”所指的是上一句中的“togetoutofyourfortzoneandtrysomethingdifferent”。Ⅲ.語法填空IremembertheoccasionwhenMothersentmetothemainroad,abouttwentyyardsawayfromourhouse,toinviteapassinggroupofseasonalwork-seekersforameal.She__1__(instruct)metotakeabasketalongandcollect__2__(dryness)cowdung(牛糞)formakingafire.Iwasthentopreparethemealforthegroupofwork-seekers.__3__thoughtofmakinganopenfireoutsideatmidday,andcookinginalargethree-leggedpotinthatintenseheat,wassufficienttoupset