Unit2HealthyLifestyle單詞拓展以及課文短語(yǔ)積累清單-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT2HealthyLifestyleReadingandThinking單詞拓展以及課文短語(yǔ)積累一、單詞拓展1．tobaccon.煙草；煙葉2．a(chǎn)lcoholn.酒；酒精【形容詞】alcoholic(含)酒精的3．a(chǎn)busen.濫用；虐待；辱罵vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵【短語(yǔ)】physical/mentalabuse肉體/精神折磨personalabuse人身攻擊abuseofpower濫用職權(quán)abuseone'spositiontodosth濫用某人的職權(quán)做某事abusesb'struth/kindness辜負(fù)某人的信任/好意4．physicaladj.身體的；客觀(guān)存在的；物理學(xué)的【名詞】physics物理physicist物理學(xué)家【副詞】physically身體上；肉體上【反義詞】mentaladj.精神上的5．dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢(shì)【名詞】domination支配；統(tǒng)治【形容詞】dominant支配的；控制的【短語(yǔ)】political/economicaldomination政治/經(jīng)濟(jì)上的支配6．repeatedlyadv.重復(fù)地【動(dòng)詞】repeat重復(fù)【名詞】repetition重復(fù)【形容詞】repeated重復(fù)的7．psychologyn.心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響【形容詞】psychological心理(學(xué))的【名詞】psychologist心理學(xué)家8．cuen.提示；暗示；信號(hào)vt.給(某人)暗示(或提示)9．inresponseto回答；答復(fù)【名詞】response回答；回復(fù)；反應(yīng)【聯(lián)想】makearesponseto對(duì)……作出回答/回應(yīng)respondto……with/by……通過(guò)……回答/回復(fù)……respondthat…回復(fù)說(shuō)…inresponseto……=inanswer/replyto……回答；答復(fù)makeno/apositiveresponseto……對(duì)……不做/做出積極回應(yīng)10．rewardn.回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬【形容詞】rewarding有益的；有意義的；報(bào)酬高的【短語(yǔ)】inrewardfor作為對(duì)……的報(bào)酬/報(bào)答asarewardfor...作為對(duì)……的報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞give/offerarewardtosb.for(doing)sth.為某事而給某人報(bào)酬rewardsb.withsth.for(doing)sth.因……用某物酬謝/報(bào)答某人sb.berewardedwith得到…地獎(jiǎng)賞，被報(bào)以…rewardsb.for(doing)sth為（做）某事而獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)/酬謝某人11．relyvi.依賴(lài)；依靠；信賴(lài)(relied;relied;relying)【形容詞】reliable可靠的；可信賴(lài)的【副詞】reliablyadv.可靠地；確實(shí)地【名詞】reliabilityn.可靠性【短語(yǔ)】relyon/upon(doing)sth依賴(lài)；依靠；信賴(lài)（做）某事＝depend/counton/upon)relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事；相信某人會(huì)做某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……relyonsb.forsth依靠某人提供某物12．facilitatevt.促進(jìn)；促使；使便利【名詞】facility設(shè)施facilitation(n)促進(jìn)；促使13．examinevt.(仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測(cè)驗(yàn)【名詞】examination考試；檢查；審查【短語(yǔ)】examinefor……檢查/查找……underexamination在審查中take/doanexamination參加考試14．negativeadj.消極的；有害的；否定的【反義詞】positiveadj.積極的；肯定的【短語(yǔ)】benegativeabout……對(duì)……持否定態(tài)度haveanegativeeffecton……對(duì)……有消極影響15．escalatorn.自動(dòng)扶梯；滾梯16．straightaway立即；馬上【拓展】straightaway=straightoff=rightaway=rightnow=atonce=innotime立即，馬上straightout毫不猶豫；直率17．pessimisticadj.悲觀(guān)的；悲觀(guān)主義的【反義詞】optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀(guān)的【名詞】pessimism悲觀(guān)主義pessimist(n)悲觀(guān)主義者18．disciplinen.自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰19．pilln.藥丸；藥片【聯(lián)想】tabletn.藥片capsulen.膠囊20．deletev.刪去；刪除【名詞】deletion(n)刪除【短語(yǔ)】delete……from……從……刪除……21．decideon決定；選定【名詞】decision決心，決定【短語(yǔ)】decidetodosth.決定做某事decideondoingsth決定做某事Itis/wasdecidedthat……已經(jīng)決定……makeadecision/decisions做出決定=makeupone'smindtodosth下定決心做某事二、課文短語(yǔ)積累1．develop/form/build/creategoodhealthhabits養(yǎng)成良好的健康習(xí)慣2．either......or......要么......要么......3．Makeone’sowndecision自己做決定4．beeinvolvedin...與...有關(guān)；參與；涉及5．tobaccooralcoholabuse吸煙成癮或酗酒6．leadto=resultin導(dǎo)致7．physicalandmentalhealth身心健康8．prevent……from……阻止……發(fā)生……9．dominateateenager'slife主宰青少年的生活10．makeappropriatechanges做出適當(dāng)改變11.（be）basedon……以……為基礎(chǔ)12．thesumof…………的總和13．makeachoicetodosth決定做某事14．overandoveragain一再地；單獨(dú)不斷的地15．a(chǎn)ccordingto根據(jù)16．a(chǎn)ctas……充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任……17．a(chǎn)signaltodosth做某事的信號(hào)18．inresponseto……回答/回復(fù)……19．inrewardfor(doing)sth作為對(duì)（做）某事的回報(bào)rewardsb.withsth用某物回報(bào)某人20．belikelytodosth很可能做某事21．relyon依靠，依賴(lài)22．facilitateeconomicgrowth促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)23．examineourbadhabitcycles審視我們的不良習(xí)慣循環(huán)24．a(chǎn)daptto適應(yīng)25．bine……with……把……和……結(jié)合起來(lái)26．replace……with……用……代替……27．ratherthan而不是28．a(chǎn)sidefrom除……之外29．rideanescalator乘電梯30．takethestair走樓梯31．straightaway立即；馬上32．be