2019高考英語一輪復習課時作業(yè)82Cloning

課時作業(yè)(三十七)選修8Unit2CloningⅠ.閱讀理解A(2018·東北三校二模)HongKongBikingTourHongKongBikingTourincludesavisittoanage-oldwalledvillage,amysterioustreehouseandaworld-classbirdreserve.YouwillcycletothesouthoftheMaiPoReserve,wherethousandsofmigratorybirdsspendthewinter.ThenitisontoYuenLongRestaurantforlunch.ThefullversionofthetourcontinuesthroughmorewetlandsaroundDeepBayandtheLauFanShahfishingvillage.Thedayconcludeswithanoptionaltwoorthreehours'visittotheHongKongWetlandPark.FrequencyEveryWednesdayandSaturdayfromJanuary2017toAugust2017Time/Duration9amto2pm/5pm(5－8hours)forfullversion9amtonoon(3hours)forshortversionLanguageEnglish(French/Spanish/Chineseonrequest)TourPriceHK$700(fullversion)perpersonHK$550(shortversion)perperson(minimum4people)CyclingTimeApprox.4hoursCyclingDistance28kmmaximumDifficultyEasyEnquiries＋85224549191bikehongkong@mountainbikingasia【文章大意】本文是一則廣告。作者向我們介紹了關于香港的騎行之旅的一些信息。【長難句分析】YouwillcycletothesouthoftheMaiPoReserve,wherethousandsofmigratorybirdsspendthewinter.(第一段第二句)分析：本句是復合句。where引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是thesouthoftheMaiPoReserve，關系副詞在從句中作地點狀語。譯文：你將騎車到MaiPo保護區(qū)的南部，有數(shù)以千計的候鳥在那里過冬。1．Youcanchoosetogoonthisbikingtouron________.A．Thurs.August10,2017B．Tues.April11,2017C．Wed.September6,2017D．Sat.February18,2017答案與解析：D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Frequency部分的“EveryWednesdayandSaturdayfromJanuary2017toAugust2017”可知，四個選項中只有D項在時間范圍內。故選D項。2．Iffouradultsgoonthebikingtour,theywillpayatleast________intotal.A．HK$2200B．HK$2800C．HK$700D．HK$550答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)TourPrice部分中的“HK$550(shortversion)perperson(minimum4people)”可知，四個成人去旅行至少花費$550×4＝$2200。故選A項。3．Whowillmostprobablysignupforthetour?A．Ayoungcouplewhoarefondoffashion.B．Anoldmanwholikesfishingandhunting.C．Acollegestudentwhoisfascinatedbynature.D．Ahighschoolgirlwhoisinterestedintransportation.答案與解析：C考查推理判斷?！娟P鍵句】HongKongBikingTourincludesavisittoanage-oldwalledvillage,amysterioustreehouseandaworld-classbirdreserve.(第一段第一句)譯文：香港騎行之旅包括游覽一個古老的圍村，一個神秘的樹屋和一個世界級的鳥類保護區(qū)?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第一段第一句可推知，香港騎行之旅傾向于走進大自然；再結合文中“28kmmaximum”可知，騎行之旅較適合體力好的人。故那些對大自然著迷的大學生最可能報名參加。故選C項。B(2018·濟南模擬)Sevenyearsago,backin2010,somereportscoveredastorythattheworld'slongestrailwaytunnelwasunderconstructioninSwitzerland.Atthatpointithadalreadybeenunderconstructionforoveradecade.Ithadbeenvotedtobebuiltnearlyaquarterofacenturyago!Theideatobuilditcoulddatebacktonearly70yearsago—aboutasoldassomeofyourgrandparents!Yesterday,itwasfinallyready!It'sabout35mileslongandruns7,500feetbeneaththeSwissAlps,afamousmountainrangeinSwitzerland.Itevenrunsunderanoldtunnelthatwastherebefore.Ittookatotalof17yearstobuildatacostof$12billion!28milliontonsofrockweredug.Twomilliontruckloadsofearthwereremoved!ThetunnelconnectsnorthernandsouthernEurope.TheopeningofthistunnelwassuchabigdealthattheGermany'sleader,ChancellorAngelaMerkel,France'spresident,FrancoisHollande,andItaly'sprimeminister,MatteoRenzi,werealltheretocelebrate,aswasAustria'schancellorChristianKern.It'scalledtheGotthardBaseTunnel.Eventually,325freightandpassengertrainswillgothroughthetunnel,relievingalotoftrafficontheroadwaysthereandmakingitamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.TheGotthardBaseTunnelisawonderofengineeringandmakesuswanttovisitit!【文章大意】本文介紹了戈特哈德隧道的建成及其相關情況和由此帶來的意義。【難句分析】TheopeningofthistunnelwassuchabigdealthattheGermany'sleader,ChancellorAngelaMerkel,France'spresident,FrancoisHollande,andItaly'sprimeminister,MatteoRenzi,werealltheretocelebrate,aswasAustria'schancellorChristianKern.分析：本句含有such...that...引導的結果狀語從句，such后跟名詞。譯文：這條隧道的開幕式是如此重大的一件事以至于德國領導人安格拉·默克爾，法國總統(tǒng)弗朗索瓦·奧朗德和意大利總理馬泰奧·倫齊及奧地利總理克里斯蒂安·科恩全都出席開幕式慶祝。4．Whendidpeoplefirsthavetheideaofbuildingthetunnel?A．About70yearsago.B．Halfacenturyago.C．Twentyfiveyearsago.D．Sevenyearsago.答案與解析：A考查細節(jié)理解。從文章第一段最后一句“Theideatobuilditcoulddatebacktonearly70yearsago—aboutasoldassomeofyourgrandparents！”可知，大約70年前人們第一次有建造該隧道的想法。故選A項。5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetunnel?A．Itusedtobeanoldtunnel.B．Ithasjustbeenpleted.C．ItconnectsallEuropeancountries.D．Itrunsoverarangeofmountains.答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。從文章第二段“Yesterday,itwasfinallyready！”可知，該隧道剛剛竣工。故選B項。A項錯在“usedtobeanoldtunnel”，與文章第三段第二句的“Itevenrunsunderanoldtunnel”不符；C項錯在“allEuropeancountries”，與第四段的“connectsnorthernandsouthernEurope”不符；D項錯在“over”，與第三段第一句的“beneath”不符。6．Whatmaybethepurposeofbuildingthetunnel?A．Toimprovetraffic.B．Toincreaseemployment.C．Toattractdonation.D．Tostoppollution.答案與解析：A考查細節(jié)理解。從文章最后一段的“...relievingalotoftrafficontheroadwaysthereandmakingitamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.”可知，該鐵路隧道修建的目的是緩解交通壓力。故選A項。B項“增加就業(yè)”、C項“吸引捐款”在文中未提及；D項“阻止污染”與文章“amoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoption”表示的“一個更加環(huán)境友好型的選擇”不符。7．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetunnel?A．Itwillcauseconflictsamongcountries.B．Itwillbeoflittlebenefittothelocals.C．Itmaydodamagetotheenvironment.D．Itmaybeeatouristattraction.答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。從文章最后一句中的“makesuswanttovisitit”可推知，該鐵路隧道可能會成為一個旅游勝地。故選D項。A項“它將會造成國家間的沖突”在文中未體現(xiàn)；B項錯在“l(fā)ittlebenefit”，與文章最后一段的“relievingalotoftraffic”不符；C項錯在“dodamagetotheenvironment”，與文章最后一段的“moreenvironmentallyfriendly”不符。Ⅱ.七選五(2017·長沙市高中畢業(yè)生五月供題)It'seasytotalkyourselfoutofexercising.Evenwhenyouhavethebestintentionstoworkout,excusesaresoeasytofind—“I'mtootired”or“I'mbusy”or“Theweatherisbad”.Don'tworry!__1__?Takebabysteps.Youwouldnevertrytorun10milesononeday,right?Whenyoudotoomuchtoosoon,you'llendupinjuredanddiscouraged.Takeiteasyasyougetstarted.Maybeyouonlyrunaquarterofamileduringyourfirstweek.__2__?Showtheclockwhoisboss.Healthexpertssayyoushouldaimforatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek,plusweighttrainingatleasttwiceaweek.Ifyouworktoolatetogettoagym,keepasetofweightsathome.Ifyoucan'tdo30minutesatonce,breakitupinto10-or15-minutesections.?__3__Yourworkoutshouldbejustasmuchahabitasbrushingyourteethoreatingbreakfast.Whenit'spartofyourroutine,youwon'tevenhavetothinkaboutit.Inafewmonths,fitnesscanberegularinyourday.?Keepitreal.You'renotgoingtoshakeoff30poundsinaweek.__4__Forexample,increaseyourworkoutschedulefrom2to3daysaweek,orexercisefor15moreminuteseachtime.?Celebrate!__5__Therefore,evenapoundofweightlossorapoundofmusclegainisthereasontorewardyourself.Gooutwithfriends,orbuyanewpairofjeans.A．Getusedtoit.B．Doitforyourself.C．Ittakesweekstoseerealchanges.D．Keepafitnessjournaltorecordyourprogress.E．Aimforsomethingthat'srealisticasafirststep.F．Thefollowingtrickscankeepyourfitnessroutineontrack.G．Whenitbeeseasyforyou,youcanmakeitmorechallenging.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了能使自己堅持鍛煉的幾條建議。【難句分析】Whenyoudotoomuchtoosoon,you'llendupinjuredanddiscouraged.分析：本句是一個復合句。When引導狀語從句；injuredanddiscouraged是形容詞，在句中作主語補足語。譯文：當你鍛煉強度太大，太頻繁，你會身體受傷，情緒受挫。1．答案與解析：F根據(jù)空前的不去運動的借口以及下文的建議可知，空處在文中起到了承上啟下的過渡作用，所以選F項。2．答案與解析：G根據(jù)本段的主題句“Takebabysteps.”及上文的“Takeiteasyasyougetstarted.Maybeyouonlyrunaquarterofamileduringyourfirstweek.”可推知，你可以循序漸進，逐步挑戰(zhàn)更大強度的鍛煉，所以選G項。3．答案與解析：A根據(jù)空后的“Yourworkoutshouldbejustasmuchahabitasbrushingyourteethoreatingbreakfast.”可推知，要養(yǎng)成鍛煉的習慣，并自覺去做，所以選A項。4．答案與解析：E根據(jù)空前的“Keepitreal.You'renotgoingtoshakeoff30poundsinaweek.”可知，鍛煉的目標要現(xiàn)實可行，所以選E項。5．答案與解析：C根據(jù)空后的“Therefore,evenapoundofweightlossorapoundofmusclegainisthereasontorewardyourself.”可推知，鍛煉的效果并不會立竿見影，只要有效就值得慶賀，所以選C項。Ⅲ.語法填空(2018·沈陽市下學期高三第三次模擬考試試題)VisitorstoBritainmayfindthemostmarvelousplace__1__(enjoy)thelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.Butnewersmayget__2__troubleinthesefriendlypubs.Strangersmaystartwiththedifficultyofgetting__3__drink.Mostpubshaveno__4__(wait)—youhavetogotothebartobuydrinks.Thismaysound__5__(convenience),butEnglishpeopleareusedtodoingso.Pubcultureisformedtohelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Standingatthebarfor__6__(serve)allowsyoutochatwithotherswaitingfordrinks.Thebarcounteris__7__(possible)theonlyplaceinBritain.Thoughafriendlyconversationwithstrangersisconsideredtobeentirelyproperandreallyquitenormal,however,ifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules,youmayfailtofeelthelocalculture.Forexample,ifyou__8__(be)in