安徽省阜陽市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省阜陽市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMusicfans,thisoneisforyou!WeareteamingupwithmusicmasterandproducerMartinGarrixtogiveoneluckyartistthechancetowinaplaceatourmusicacademylocatedinAmsterdamthiscomingAugust.HostedbyJBLandSTMPDRCRDSincooperationwithMartinGarrix,theAcademywillgather40talentedmusicians,songwritersandproducersfromacrosstheglobetolearnfromthebestofthebestmusicindustryexperts,promotingtheircareerstothenextlevelandonecouldbeyou!TheAcademywillbehostedinfamousSTMPDStudioinAmsterdam,whichhasalsobeenhosttowell-knownartistsincludingMartinGarrixhimself,PharrellWilliams,DavidGuettaandSnoopDogg.TheAcademyisopentoallkindsofmusiciansregardlessofexperience.Emergingartists,producers,singersandsongwriterscanapplybysubmittingamotivationalvideoandamaximumofthreesongs,whichtheyfeelrepresentthem.RegistrationsarenowopenandwillrununtilJune27,withsuccessfulapplicantsannouncedinJuly.TheAcademywilltakeplacefromAugust28toAugust31,inAmsterdamwithRemixfollowingtheluckywinner’sjourneyfromstarttofinish.Ifyou’reabuddingmusicartistwithdreamsofmakingitbigontheworldstageandmeettherequirementslistedbelow,thenclickheretoenter:·Age:18+.·Anykindofmusicartist.·Anykindofmusicgenre.·Level:Youareatthebeginningofyourjourneyinthemusicindustry—youhaveademotosharewithus,butyouarenotsignedtoamajorlabel.·YouareabletotraveltoAmsterdaminAugust.·YouarefluentinEnglishtoparticipateintheAcademy.1.WhoworksasapartnerwithJBL?A.SnoopDogg. B.DavidGuetta.C.MartinGarrix. D.PharrellWilliams.2.Whenisthedeadlineforthesubmissionofapplications?A.May18. B.June27. C.July28. D.August31.3.Whatisamusttobeanapplicant?A.Aclearunderstandingofart. B.AgoodcommandofEnglish.C.Submittingthreesongsaltogether. D.Beingamemberofmajorlabel.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個由JBL和STMPDRCRDS聯(lián)合音樂制作人MartinGarrix舉辦的音樂學(xué)院活動?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WeareteamingupwithmusicmasterandproducerMartinGarrix.(我們正與音樂大師和制作人MartinGarrix合作。)”和第二段“HostedbyJBLandSTMPDRCRDSincooperationwithMartinGarrix.(由JBL和STMPDRCRDS主辦，與MartinGarrix合作。)”可知，MartinGarrix是與JBL合作的伙伴。故選C。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“RegistrationsarenowopenandwillrununtilJune27.(注冊現(xiàn)已開放，將持續(xù)到6月27日。)”可知，申請?zhí)峤坏慕刂谷掌谑?月27日。故選B。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“YouarefluentinEnglishtoparticipateintheAcademy.(為了參加學(xué)院活動，你的英語要流利。)”可知，申請者必須具備良好的英語能力。故選B。BLastsummer,IwasassignedtotakephotosthatcouldcommunicatetheurgencyofclimatechangeinnorthernCanada.WhenIarrivedatanabandonedvillageonResoluteBay,Iscannedtheshorewithmycamera.Suddenly,Ispottedabearlyingontheground.Itdidn’tmoveforalmostanhour.Butwhenitfinallystoodup,Ihadtocatchmybreath.Thebear’soncestrongbodywasjustskinandbones;everystepthatittookwaspainfullyslow.WhenIpostedthephotosonthesocialmedia,Iwrote,“Thisiswhatstarvationmaylooklike.Iwonderwhethertheglobalpopulationof25,000polarbearswoulddiethewaythisbearisdying.”Ididnotsaythatthisparticularbearwaskilledbyclimatechange.Butnewsorganizationsaroundtheworldfocusedonit.ThefirstlineofthestorypublishedinNationalGeographicread,“Thisiswhatclimatechangelookslike”—with“climatechange”highlightedinyellow.Othernewsagenciesevenadoptedmoredramaticheadlines.Itwasestimatedthatmyphotoshadbeenreadbyabout2.5billionpeoplearoundtheworld.Buttherewasaproblem:Mostpeopleandthenewsagenciesdidn’tpickupormisunderstoodtherealmessageItriedtosendwiththem.ManypeopleexpressedgratitudethatI’dprovidedshockingevidenceonclimatechange,whileotherswhoarestilltryingtodenytheexistenceofclimatechangeaccusedmeofspreadingfalseinformation.PerhapsIhadmadeamistakeinnottellingthefullstory—thatIwaslookingforpicturesthatmightforetellthefutureandthatIdidn’tknowwhathadhappenedtothisparticularpolarbear.Ican’tsaythatthisbearwasstarvingbecauseofclimatechange,butIamhappythatmyphotoshavemovedtheconversationaboutclimatechangetotheforefront,whereitmustremainuntilthisproblemissolved.Untilthen,whenIcomeacrossascenelikethisone,Iwillagainsharewiththeworld—andtakepainstobesurethatmyintentionisclear.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenthebearstoodup?A.Shocked. B.Scared. C.Amused. D.Relieved.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Thestory. B.Thephoto. C.Thestarvingbear. D.Climatechange.6.Whydidtheauthorsharethosephotos?A.Toprovidemoredirectevidenceonclimatechange.B.Toshowthelinkbetweenthebearandclimatechange.C.Towarnofthepossibleconsequencesofclimatechange.D.Toexposethefalseinformationaboutclimatechange.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtoadmitmistakes B.MymisunderstoodintentionC.Howtopleasereaders D.Myamazingtour【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者拍攝一張北極熊的照片引發(fā)了對氣候變化討論的故事?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Butwhenitfinallystoodup,Ihadtocatchmybreath.Thebear’soncestrongbodywasjustskinandbones;everystepthatittookwaspainfullyslow.(但當(dāng)它終于站起來時，我不得不屏住呼吸。這只熊曾經(jīng)強壯的身體只剩下皮包骨；它走的每一步都痛苦地緩慢。)”可知，當(dāng)這只熊站起來時，作者看到它瘦骨嶙峋、步履維艱的樣子，感到非常震驚。故選A?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Ididnotsaythatthisparticularbearwaskilledbyclimatechange(我并沒有說這只熊是被氣候變化殺死的。)”和下文“ThefirstlineofthestorypublishedinNationalGeographicread,“Thisiswhatclimatechangelookslike”—with“climatechange”highlightedinyellow.(這篇發(fā)表在《國家地理》雜志上的文章的第一句話是：“這就是氣候變化的樣子”——其中“氣候變化”用黃色突出顯示。)”可知，這些新聞機構(gòu)的關(guān)注點都是“氣候變化”，由此可知，it指代上文提到的“climatechange”。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Lastsummer,IwasassignedtotakephotosthatcouldcommunicatetheurgencyofclimatechangeinnorthernCanada.(去年夏天，我被指派拍攝一些照片，以傳達(dá)加拿大北部氣候變化的緊迫性。)”和第五段“thatIwaslookingforpicturesthatmightforetellthefuture.(我在尋找可能預(yù)示未來的圖片)”可知，作者分享這些照片是為了警告人們氣候變化可能帶來的嚴(yán)重后果。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了作者拍攝的北極熊照片引發(fā)了全球關(guān)注，但作者的真正意圖卻被誤解的故事，由此可知，選項B“我被誤解的意圖”最能概括文章主旨，適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選B。CWorldwide,theplanes,trainsandautomobilesweusetogetaroundpumpedmuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,one-fifthofallman-madeemissions.Somethree-quartersoftransportemissionscamefromroadvehicles.Convertingroadtransporttorunongreenenergywouldbeahugesteptowardsachievingnetzeroemissionsbymid-century,achangeneededifwearetolimitglobalwarmingtosafelevels.Thisiswhypolicymakershavebeenpushingcarmakerstoaccelerateeffortstobringanendtothemanufactureofvehiclesfittedwithaninternalcombustionengine(內(nèi)燃機).IntheEuropeanUnion,thetwosidesagreedtoreachthatdestinationby2035.However,thedeadlinewaspracticallydifficulttomeet.Therefore,theyfinallyarrivedatacompromise(折中)solution:newcarswithinternalcombustionenginescancontinuetobesoldafter2035,providedtheenginesusecarbon-neutral(碳中和的)fuels.Somepeopleintheautomotiveindustrywanttokeeptheinternalcombustionenginealive.Theideaisattractivetoshort-sightedpolicymakers,too,becauseitreducestheexpenseofchargingequipmentandtoteachpeopletheskillstobuildandmaintaindifferenttechnologies.However,notallcarmakerswanttodelay.Manyunderstandthatthetransitiontoelectricvehicleswilltaketime,andwanttogetonwithtransformingtheirbusinesses.Theywantpolicycertaintyandcontinuityfromgovernmentstoallowthemtogetdowntobusiness.Iftheelectric-vehicletransitionisfurtherdelayed,therearelikelytobebadeffectselsewherethatwillultimatelyputabrakeonglobaldecarbonization(脫碳).Thegrowingglobaldemandforpersonalmobilitymeansatrulygreentransporttransitionwillhappenonlybyaddressinganotherfactor.Technologicalinnovationwilltakeusonlysofar:behaviouralchangeisalsoneeded.Alongsideaconvincingandevidence-basedstrategytodevelopelectricvehiclesandreplacefossilfuels,wemustplanandredesignurbanenvironmentsaroundtheworldtoencourageactivetransport—walkingandcycling—ratherthandriving.Thatsurelyisthebestroutetoacleaner,healthierworld.8.What’sthefinalagreementoftheEuropeanUniononcarsafter2035?A.Internalcombustionenginesmustn’tbeproduced.B.Carswithinternalcombustionenginesmustn’tbesold.C.Internalcombustionenginesmustberemovedfromallvehicles.D.Newcarswithinternalcombustionenginesmustusecarbon-neutralfuels.9.Whycaninternalcombustionenginesbestillalive?A.Automotiveindustryhopestogetmoreprofits.B.Fewpeoplewanttolearndifferenttechnologies.C.Policymakersdon’twanttospendmoneyonchargingdevices.D.Mostpeoplewon’trejectcarswithinternalcombustionengines.10.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?A.Reducingtheuseofcars. B.Keepingpolicystability.C.Evidence-basedstrategy. D.Technologicalinnovation.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthetextprobablyappear?A.Culture. B.Opinion. C.Entertainment. D.Lifestyle.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。本文主要討論了關(guān)于內(nèi)燃機汽車和電動汽車的政策和觀點，以及作者對于未來交通方式的看法?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyfinallyarrivedatacompromisesolution:newcarswithinternalcombustionenginescancontinuetobesoldafter2035,providedtheenginesusecarbon-neutralfuels.(他們最終達(dá)成了折衷方案：2035年后，新內(nèi)燃機汽車可以繼續(xù)銷售，前提是發(fā)動機使用碳中和燃料。)”可知，歐盟關(guān)于2035年后汽車的最終協(xié)議是新內(nèi)燃機汽車必須使用碳中和燃料。故選D。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段提到“Theideaisattractivetoshort-sightedpolicymakers,too,becauseitreducestheexpenseofchargingequipmentandtoteachpeopletheskillstobuildandmaintaindifferenttechnologies.(這個想法對目光短淺的政策制定者也很有吸引力，因為它減少了充電設(shè)備的費用，并教會人們構(gòu)建和維護(hù)不同技術(shù)的技能。)”可知，內(nèi)燃機還能繼續(xù)存在是因為政策制定者不想在充電設(shè)備上花錢。故選C?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“wemustplanandredesignurbanenvironmentsaroundtheworldtoencourageactivetransport—walkingandcycling—ratherthandriving.Thatsurelyisthebestroutetoacleaner,healthierworld.(我們必須規(guī)劃和重新設(shè)計世界各地的城市環(huán)境，鼓勵積極出行——步行和騎自行車——而不是開車。這無疑是通往更清潔、更健康世界的最佳途徑。)”可知，作者在最后一段強調(diào)了減少汽車的使用。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要討論了關(guān)于內(nèi)燃機汽車和電動汽車的政策和觀點，以及作者對于未來交通方式的看法，這屬于觀點類文章，由此可知，最后可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的“評論”板塊。故選B。DEachhouseholdhasitsownwayofdealingwithdisagreements,butastudysuggestsresolvingmattersquicklycouldhavelastinghealthbenefits.Theresearch,publishedinTheJournalsofGerontology:SeriesB,revealedthatwhenconflictsareresolved,thestressrelatedtothoseexperiencesisreducedandcanevendisappearaltogether.Becausestresshasgreatimpactsonoverallhealth,thesefindingshighlighttheimportanceofconfronting(面對)disagreementshead-on.Forthisnewstudy,DakotaWitzelandRobertStawskiofOregonStateUniversityuseddatafromMidlifeintheUnitedStates:DailyStressProject,2004-2009tocompareself-reportedresponsesfrom2,022participantsabouttheirchoicestoconfrontoravoidconflictsandhowthesebehaviorsimpactedtheirshort-termemotions,aswellastheirstressthedayaftertheconflict.Thepairfoundthatthosewhoreportedhavingresolvedtheconflictthesamedayitoccurredexperiencedfewernegativeemotionsandalowerdeclineinpositiveemotions.Thissamegroupofparticipantsdidn’texperienceanyprolongednegativeemotionsonthedayfollowingtheargument.Incontrast,thosewhoavoidedargumentsexperiencedbothnegativeemotionsonthedayoftheconflictandlingeringstressthedayafter.Thepairbelievesthatconflictresolutionaidsthebodyinemotionaldownregulation,theprocessthatreducestheintensityofemotionalexperiences.Thiscrucialprocesshelpstoresetthebodyafterheightenedemotionsduringaconflict—aprocessthatconflictavoidancedoesn’tpromote.Andthosewhocan’tregulateemotionsorhavedifficultieswithdownregulationmightexperiencedecreasedsleep,changesineatinghabits,increasedusesofalcoholandsmoking,behaviorsandexperiencesthatcanleadtonegativehealthoutcomesandchronicdisease.Arguments,disagreements,andotherinterpersonalconflictscanbestressorsourbodiesviewasespeciallychallenging.Toconfronttheseconflictseffectively,wearesupposedtoavoidproblematicpatternsofcommunication.Bestpracticesincludetalkingtogetherabouthowtosolvetheconflicts,promotingactivelistening,clarifyingneedsandintentions,andsharingopenlyaboutpersonalfeelings.12.Whydoesconflictresolutiondogoodtopeople’shealthaccordingtothestudy?A.Ithelpsthemfeellesspressured.B.Itpreventsstressorsfromhappening.C.Itavoidsnegativeexperiencesinlife.D.Itmakesthemenjoygoodrelationships.13.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheirconclusions?A.Bydoingreal-lifesurveys. B.Byanalyzingmassivedata.C.Byconductinglabexperiments. D.Byconsultingrelevantexperts.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpeoplegoodatconflictresolution?A.Theytendtobeemotionallysmart.B.Theyaregenerallymentallystrong.C.Theirpositiveemotionsareusuallystable.D.Theirhealthisconsistentlyinperfectcondition.15.Whatisthebestwaytoresolveconflictsaccordingtothetext?A.Sharingyouropinionscautiously.B.Settingadailypracticalpurpose.C.Seekingsolution-focuseddialogues.D.Hidingyourerrorsintheconflicts.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了一項關(guān)于解決沖突對人們健康影響的研究。研究指出，快速解決沖突能夠減少與沖突相關(guān)的壓力，對人們的健康有持久的好處?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theresearch,publishedinTheJournalsofGerontology:SeriesB,revealedthatwhenconflictsareresolved,thestressrelatedtothoseexperiencesisreducedandcanevendisappearaltogether.Becausestresshasgreatimpactsonoverallhealth,thesefindingshighlighttheimportanceofconfronting(面對)disagreementshead-on.(這項發(fā)表在《老年學(xué)雜志：B系列》上的研究顯示，當(dāng)沖突得到解決時，與這些經(jīng)歷相關(guān)的壓力會減少，甚至完全消失。由于壓力對整體健康有很大影響，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)強調(diào)了正面應(yīng)對分歧的重要性)”可知，解決沖突有助于減輕與這些經(jīng)歷相關(guān)的壓力，從而對健康有益。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Forthisnewstudy,DakotaWitzelandRobertStawskiofOregonStateUniversityuseddatafromMidlifeintheUnitedStates:DailyStressProject,2004-2009tocompareself-reportedresponsesfrom2,022participantsabouttheirchoicestoconfrontoravoidconflictsandhowthesebehaviorsimpactedtheirshort-termemotions,aswellastheirstressthedayaftertheconflict.(在這項新研究中，俄勒岡州立大學(xué)的DakotaWitzel和RobertStawski使用了2004-2009年美國中年人群日常壓力項目的數(shù)據(jù)，比較了2022名參與者關(guān)于他們選擇面對還是避免沖突的自述反應(yīng)，以及這些行為如何影響他們的短期情緒，以及沖突后一天的壓力)”可知，研究人員是通過分析大量數(shù)據(jù)來得出結(jié)論的。故選B。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thepairfoundthatthosewhoreportedhavingresolvedtheconflictthesamedayitoccurredexperiencedfewernegativeemotionsandalowerdeclineinpositiveemotions.Thissamegroupofparticipantsdidn’texperienceanyprolongednegativeemotionsonthedayfollowingtheargument.(二人發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些報告在沖突發(fā)生當(dāng)天就解決了沖突的人，經(jīng)歷的負(fù)面情緒較少，積極情緒的下降也較少。同一組參與者在爭吵后的第二天沒有經(jīng)歷任何持續(xù)的負(fù)面情緒)”可知，擅長解決沖突的人在沖突發(fā)生當(dāng)天就能解決沖突，他們經(jīng)歷的負(fù)面情緒較少，積極情緒的下降也較少，這說明他們的積極情緒通常很穩(wěn)定。故選C。【15題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Toconfronttheseconflictseffectively,wearesupposedtoavoidproblematicpatternsofcommunication.Bestpracticesincludetalkingtogetherabouthowtosolvetheconflicts,promotingactivelistening,clarifyingneedsandintentions,andsharingopenlyaboutpersonalfeelings.(為了有效地應(yīng)對這些沖突，我們應(yīng)該避免有問題的溝通模式。最佳做法包括一起討論如何解決沖突，促進(jìn)積極傾聽，明確需求和意圖，并公開分享個人感受)”可知，解決沖突的最好方法是尋求以解決方案為重點的對話。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoimprovepersonalandplanetaryhealthAdoptplant-forwardeating.Thismeansincreasingplant-basedfoodsinyourdietwhileminimizingmeat.Makingthesetypesofchoiceslowerstherisksofheartdisease,stroke,obesity,highbloodpressure,andmanycancers.Comparedtomeat-basedmeals,plant-basedmealsalsohavemanybeneficialeffectsfortheplanet.Forexample,forthesameamountofprotein,plant-basedmealshavealowercarbonfootprint.___16___Remember,notallplantsareequal.Plantfoodsalsovarygreatly.Learningtoreadlabelscanhelpyoudeterminethenutritionalvalueoffoods.___17___Buttogetageneralsense,OurWorldinDatahasacollectionofeye-openinginteractivegraphsaboutvariousenvironmentalimpactsofdifferentfoods.

Favoractivetransportation.___18___Regularphysicalactivityimprovesmentalhealth,bonehealth,andweightmanagement.Italsoreducesrisksofheartdisease,somecancers,andfallsinolderadults.Fewermilesdriveningas-poweredvehiclesmeanscleanerair,decreasedcarbonemissionscontributingtoclimatechange,andlessairpollution.

___19___Itmightfeelasthoughtheseactionsaresmall,anditmightfeeldiscouragingforanyindividualtryingtomakeadifference.Sharingyourthoughtsaboutwhatmatterstoyouandaboutwhatyouaredoingmightmakeyoufeellessisolatedandhelpbuildthecommunity.___20___Whoknows,maybeoneofthosefolksalongthewaymightbetheemployeewhodecideswhatourchildreneatfromschoolmenus,oracityplannerforpedestrianwalkwaysandbikelanes!A.Talkaboutit.B.Plus,shareyouraimswithothers.C.Workuptoyourlevelofdiscomfort.D.Setgoalsforyourselfthatareachievable.E.Chooseanalternativetodrivingwhenpossible.F.Theyalsousefewernaturalresourceslikelandandwater.G.It’sabithardertolearnabouttheenvironmentalimpactofspecificfoods.【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.A20.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了改善個人和地球健康的方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Comparedtomeat-basedmeals,plant-basedmealsalsohavemanybeneficialeffectsfortheplanet.Forexample,forthesameamountofprotein,plant-basedmealshavealowercarbonfootprint.(與以肉類為主的膳食相比，以植物為主的膳食對地球也有許多有益的影響。例如，在相同蛋白質(zhì)含量的情況下，以植物為主的膳食的碳足跡更低)”可知，此處講述了以植物為主的膳食的好處，所以空白處應(yīng)繼續(xù)講述以植物為主的膳食的好處。選項F“它們還使用了更少的自然資源，如土地和水”符合語境。故選F。【17題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Buttogetageneralsense,OurWorldinDatahasacollectionofeye-openinginteractivegraphsaboutvariousenvironmentalimpactsofdifferentfoods.(但為了有一個大致的了解，OurWorldinData有一系列令人大開眼界的交互式圖表，展示了不同食物對各種環(huán)境的影響)”可知，下文講述了一個可以幫助人們了解不同食物對環(huán)境的影響的方法，由此可推測出空白處講述了了解特定食物對環(huán)境的影響有一些困難。選項G“了解特定食物對環(huán)境的影響要困難一些”符合語境。故選G。【18題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Fewermilesdriveningas-poweredvehiclesmeanscleanerair,decreasedcarbonemissionscontributingtoclimatechange,andlessairpollution.(減少燃?xì)廛囕v的行駛里程意味著空氣更清潔，減少導(dǎo)致氣候變化的碳排放，以及減少空氣污染。)”可知，本段建議人們盡可能選擇開車以外的出行方式。選項E“盡可能選擇開車以外的出行方式”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Sharingyourthoughtsaboutwhatmatterstoyouandaboutwhatyouaredoingmightmakeyoufeellessisolatedandhelpbuildthecommunity.(分享你對重要事情的想法以及你正在做的事情可能會讓你感覺不那么孤立，并有助于建立社區(qū))”可知，本段建議人們談?wù)撟约簩χ匾虑榈南敕ㄒ约白约赫谧龅氖虑?。選項A“談?wù)撍狈险Z境，且能夠概括本段主旨。故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Whoknows,maybeoneofthosefolksalongthewaymightbetheemployeewhodecideswhatourchildreneatfromschoolmenus,oracityplannerforpedestrianwalkwaysandbikelanes.(誰知道呢，也許一路上這些人中的一個可能是決定我們孩子在學(xué)校菜單上吃什么的員工，或者是負(fù)責(zé)人行道和自行車道規(guī)劃的城市規(guī)劃者)”可知，此處建議人們和別人分享自己的目標(biāo)，因為別人可能會受到影響。選項B“另外，和別人分享你的目標(biāo)”符合語境。故選B。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Benwasbotheredeverytimehewentthroughthekitchen.ItwasthatlittlemetalcontainerontheshelfabovehiswifeMartha’scookstove,whichhehadbeenrepeatedly___21___nevertotouch.Thereason,shesaid,wasthatitcontaineda“secret___22___”fromherlatemother,andsinceshehadnowayofever___23___thecontainer,shewas___24___thatifBenpickeditupandlookedinside,hemightaccidentallydropitandspillits___25___contents.

BenneversawMarthacookadishwithouttakingthecontainerofftheshelfandsprinkling(灑)___26___alittleofthecontentsovertheingredients.Whateverwasinthatcontainer,itsurely___27___.AnyonewhoeverateattheirhousefeltMarthawasthebest___28___intheworld.Lookingintothatcontainerbecameincreasingly___29___forBen,butheneverallowedhimselftodoso.

ThenonedayMarthabecameillandwaskeptovernightinthehospital.Feelinglonelyandboredinthehouseafterreturninghome,Ben____30____thekitchen,andthenthecontainerontheshelfimmediatelycameintoview.It____31____hiseyeslikeamagnet,andhequicklylookedaway,yethiscuriositybroughthimbackagain.Hecarefullytookthecontainerofftheshelf,andopenedit.Benbecame____32____whenwhatwasinsidecametohissight.Thecontainerwasempty,exceptforalittlefoldedslipofpaperatthebottom.Hecarefullypickeditupandslowly____33____itunderthekitchenlight.Benimmediately____34____thehandwritingasthatofMartha’smother.Very____35____itsaid:“Martha,toeverythingyoumake,addadashoflove.”21.A.told B.forbidden C.inspired D.threatened22.A.recipe B.herb C.menu D.word23.A.restoring B.refilling C.emptying D.decorating24.A.pleased B.puzzled C.concerned D.relieved25.A.messy B.liquid C.tasteless D.valuable26.A.yet B.just C.still D.even27.A.hurt B.worked C.failed D.changed28.A.wife B.host C.cook D.owner29.A.delightful B.annoying C.irresistible D.comforting30.A.brokeinto B.ranoutof C.wanderedinto D.wentbackto31.A.drew B.wetted C.blinded D.opened32.A.calm B.angry C.satisfied D.astonished33.A.tore B.wrapped C.unfolded D.wrinkled34.A.treated B.received C.mentioned D.recognized35.A.simply B.safely C.stupidly D.cautiously【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.D26.B27.B28.C29.C30.C31.A32.D33.C34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了本對妻子瑪莎放在架子上的一個小金屬容器感到好奇，妻子一直禁止他觸碰，因為里面裝著她已故母親給她的“秘方草藥”。有一天瑪莎生病住院，本在家感到孤獨無聊，走進(jìn)廚房看到了那個容器，最終他忍不住好奇心打開了它，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)里面是一張紙條，上面寫著“瑪莎，給你做的每一樣?xùn)|西，都加一點愛”?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就是那個放在他妻子瑪莎爐灶上方架子上的小金屬容器，他一直被反復(fù)告知不要去碰它。A.told告訴；B.forbidden禁止；C.inspired鼓舞；D.threatened威脅。根據(jù)下文“nevertotouch”可知，本被妻子告知不要去碰那個容器。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，原因是里面裝著她已故母親給她的“秘方草藥”，而且因為她沒辦法再往里裝東西，她很擔(dān)心如果本拿起來看里面，可能會不小心把它掉下來，灑出里面寶貴的東西。A.recipe食譜；B.herb草藥；C.menu菜單；D.word單詞。根據(jù)下文“fromherlatemother”以及“toeverythingyoumake,addadashoflove”可知，這個容器里裝的是她母親給她的秘方草藥，用于烹飪。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.restoring恢復(fù)；B.refilling重新裝滿；C.emptying倒空；D.decorating裝飾。根據(jù)下文“ifBenpickeditupandlookedinside,hemightaccidentallydropitandspill”可知，因為她沒辦法再往里裝東西，所以擔(dān)心本會不小心把它掉下來。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.pleased高興的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.concerned擔(dān)心的；D.relieved寬慰的。根據(jù)下文“ifBenpickeditupandlookedinside,hemightaccidentallydropit”可知，她擔(dān)心本會不小心把它掉下來。故選C。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.messy雜亂的；B.liquid液體的；C.tasteless無味的；D.valuable寶貴的。根據(jù)上文“itcontaineda“secret______”fromherlatemother”可知，這是她母親給她的秘方，所以她認(rèn)為里面的東西很寶貴。故選D。【26題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：本從未見過瑪莎做一道菜時不從架子上拿下那個容器，并在配料上灑上一點點里面的東西。A.yet然而；B.just只是；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。根據(jù)下文“alittleofthecontents”可知，此處指只是灑上一點點。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：無論那個容器里裝的是什么，它肯定很有效。A.hurt傷害；B.worked有效；C.failed失敗；D.changed改變。根據(jù)后文“AnyonewhoeverateattheirhousefeltMarthawasthebest_____intheworld.”可知，瑪莎做的菜很好吃，所以無論那個容器里裝的是什么，它肯定很有效。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：任何在他們家吃過飯的人都覺得瑪莎是世界上最好的廚師。A.wife妻子；B.host主人；C.cook廚師；D.owner所有者。根據(jù)上文“Anyonewhoeverateattheirhouse”可知，瑪莎是世界上最好的廚師。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對本來說，看看那個容器變得越來越難以抗拒，但他從不允許自己這樣做。A.delightful令人愉快的；B.annoying令人煩惱的；C.irresistible無法抗拒的；D.comforting安慰的。根據(jù)下文“butheneverallowedhimselftodoso”可知，此處與本不允許自己這樣做形成轉(zhuǎn)折，說明看看那個容器變得越來越難以抗拒。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：回家后，本在房子里感到孤獨和無聊，他走進(jìn)廚房，架子上的容器立刻映入眼簾。A.brokeinto闖入；B.ranoutof用完；C.wanderedinto漫步走進(jìn)；D.wentbackto回到。根據(jù)下文“thekitchen”可知，本漫步走進(jìn)廚房。故選C。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它像磁鐵一樣吸引著他的目光，他迅速把目光移開，但他的好奇心又把他帶了回來。A.drew吸引；B.wetted弄濕；C.blinded使失明；D.opened打開。根據(jù)下文“hiseyeslikeamagnet”可知，此處指容器像磁鐵一樣吸引著他的目光。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)本看到里面的東西時，他大吃一驚。A.calm冷靜的；B.angry生氣的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.astonished吃驚的。根據(jù)下文“Thecontainerwasempty,exceptforalittlefoldedslipofpaperatthebottom.”可知，本原以為容器里裝著寶貴的東西，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)里面是空的，只有一張小紙條，所以他感到吃驚。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地把它撿起來，在廚房的燈光下慢慢展開。A.tore撕扯；B.wrapped包裹；C.unfolded展開；D.wrinkled起皺。根據(jù)上文“alittlefoldedslipofpaper”可知，此處指展開紙條。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：本立刻認(rèn)出那是瑪莎母親的筆跡。A.treated對待；B.received收到；C.mentioned提及；D.recognized認(rèn)出。根據(jù)下文“thehandwritingasthatofMartha’smother”可知，本認(rèn)出那是瑪莎母親的筆跡。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：紙條上簡簡單單地寫著：“瑪莎，給你做的每一樣?xùn)|西，都加一點愛?！盇.simply簡單地；B.safely安全地；C.stupidly愚蠢地；D.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地。根據(jù)下文“Martha,toeverythingyoumake,addadashoflove.”可知，紙條上的內(nèi)容很簡單。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThelatespringintheGobiDesert,northwesternChina,isalreadyquitehotatnoon.YetinCave138ofDunhuangMogaoGrottoes,HeWenjiangisfaced___36___bitingcold.Heisadjustingacamerafortakingphotoswithinthecave,wherethemurals(壁畫)arealreadyblackened,___37___(leave)onlyseveralblue-blacklinesrecognizable.Thesmokymuralsarehighlyreflective,andthewallsareuneven.EventhoughHe___38___(photograph)cavesfornearlyadecade,forhimandhiscolleagues,gettingaclearpictureisstill___39___challenge.

TheideaofdigitalizingDunhuangculturewasfirstputforwardinthelate1980s.The___40___(subsequence)decadeshaveseenmuchdevelopmentandnumerousachievementsindigitalpreservation.The“DigitalDunhuang”website,___41___(launch)in2016,hasemployedmassivedataresources,suchasphotos,videoclips,archivematerialsand360-degreeviewsof200-plusMogaoGrottocaves.Asoflastyear,thedatabase,___42___isavailableinbothChineseandEnglish,hadseenmorethan16.8million___43___(visit)fromusersinover70countries,allfreeofcharge.

Hehasphotographedabout20cavesoverthepastdecade.Thecavesarefreezinginside,eveninsummer,andit’sabsolutelynecessaryforthephotographers___44___(work)wrappedindownjacketsandkneepads.ToHe,theyarefollowingthefootstepsofthe____45____(old)generations.【答案】36.with37.leaving38.hasbeenphotographing39.a40.subsequent41.launched42.which43.visits44.towork45.older【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了敦煌莫高窟的數(shù)字化工作，特別是“數(shù)字敦煌”網(wǎng)站的建立和其對于洞窟壁畫保護(hù)的意義，以及攝影師們在洞窟內(nèi)拍攝壁畫所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)?！?6題詳析】考查介詞。句意：然而，在敦煌莫高窟的第138號窟中，何文江卻面臨著刺骨的寒冷。固定搭配befacedwith，意為“面臨，面對”。故填with?！?7題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他正在洞內(nèi)調(diào)整相機準(zhǔn)備拍照，而洞內(nèi)的壁畫已經(jīng)變得漆黑，僅能辨認(rèn)出幾條藍(lán)黑色的線條?？仗幮杼罘侵^語動詞作狀語，leave和前面的句子是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填leaving?！?8題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：盡管何文江已經(jīng)拍攝洞窟近十年了，但對他和他的同事來說，要拍攝出清晰的照片仍然是一個挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)時間狀語“fornearlyadecade”和句意“盡管何文江已經(jīng)拍攝洞窟近十年了”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并且該動作可能還將持續(xù)下去，主語為He，助動詞用has。故填hasbeenphotographing?！?9題詳析】考查冠詞。句意同上。challenge為可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示泛指“一個挑戰(zhàn)”，且challenge發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：隨后的幾十年里，數(shù)字保護(hù)領(lǐng)域取得了諸多發(fā)展和成就。此處需用形容詞subsequent作定語修飾名詞。故填subsequent?！?1題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：2016年推出的“數(shù)字敦煌”網(wǎng)站，匯聚了大量數(shù)據(jù)資源，包括照片、視頻片段、檔案資料以及200多個莫高窟洞窟的360度全景圖像。空處需填非謂語動詞作定語，The“DigitalDunhuang”website和launch為邏輯動賓關(guān)系，需用過去分