河北省邯鄲市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邯鄲市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome. B.Atasupermarket. C.Atarestaurant.【答案】A【原文】M:I’mafraidtherearen’tanymoreofcarrots.W:Therearen’t?M:No.I’llgetsomemorewhenIgotothesupermarketafterwork.Let’susesomecabbageinsteadforourbreakfast.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasfallenill.B.Shewilltakeataxi.C.Shewillwaitforthebus.【答案】C【原文】W:I’mreallysickofwaitingforabus.M:SoamI,especiallywhenIhavesomethingurgenttodo.W:Butataxicoststoomuch.Anyway,thebuswillcome.M:Yes,maybeinanothertenminutes.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$4. B.$8. C.$12.【答案】C【原文】M:I’dlikethisshirttobedry-cleaned.W:Itis$8.Weofferanurgentservice,forwhichwewillcharge50%more.Itonlytakes4hours.M:Ihavetowearitthisevening.SoI’dliketheurgentservice.4.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Jumprope. B.Practiceyoga. C.Gorunning.【答案】A【原文】W:Ihaveayogaclasstomorrow.Doyouwanttocomewithme?M:No,thanks.I’lltakesomeexerciseonmyown.W:Whatareyougoingtodo?M:InthemorningI’llskiptheropeintheyard,andintheafternoonI’llrunaroundthetrack.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepriceofachair.B.Thedeliveryservice.C.Thecontactinformation.【答案】B【原文】W:OK.I’lltakethechair.Butit’stoolargeformetocarryhome.M:Wecandeliverittoyou.Andit’sforfree.Pleasewritedownyouraddressandphonenumber.W:Hereyouare.M:Youcangetyourchairtomorrow.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatisincludedinthejob?A.Buildingapark. B.Growingtrees. C.Cleaningtheplayground.7.Howdoesthemansoundaboutthejob?A.Content. B.Doubtful. C.Picky.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Isgettingafulltimesummerjobveryhard?M:Yes.Manyplaceswon’tgivefulltimepositionstotemporaryworkers.W:Haveyoufoundanything?M:Actually,thecityishiringsummerworkersforaparkproject.It’s40hoursaweekanditpaysreallywell.Thejobinvolvesplantingtreesandbuildingaplayground.W:Doesthatmeanyou’dbeworkingoutsideallsummer?M:Yes.SoI’dbegettingalotoffreshairandexercise.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.WhyisAlicecallingJohn?A.Toinvitehimtolunch.B.Tocheckhisschedule.C.Toaskabouthiswork.9.WhatcanbeknownaboutJohn’sboss?A.HeisplanningtogotoAmerica.B.Heholdsameetingonceaday.C.Hehasjustfinishedabusinesstrip.10.WhendoesJohnstarthislunchbreak?A.At11a.m. B.At12:00noon. C.At1p.m.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】W:Hey,John,thisisAlicespeaking.Whatabouthavinglunchtogethertomorrow?M:Sorry,Alice.Iwillhavealunchmeetingwithmycolleaguestomorrow.Sowe’llhavetochangethetime.LetmecheckmyscheduleandIwillletyouknowwhattimeisconvenientforme.W:Sure.Howoftendoyouhavelunchmeetings?M:Itdependsonmyboss’decision.Wedon’thaveregularlunchmeetings.IguesshejustwantstomeetallofusafterhislongbusinesstripintheUS.W:OK,Iunderstand.Soyoubasicallyworkfrom9a.m.to6p.m.,withanhourlunchbreak,andstartworkingat1p.m.,right?M:Yes.So,ourlunchmeetingisnotlong.W:OK.IwillhaveabusinesstripnextWednesday.Itwouldbebettertohavelunchwithyoubeforemybusinesstrip.M:Gotit.Talktoyoulater!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.WhichcityisthefourthlargestinAustralia?A.Canberra. B.Melbourne. C.Perth.12.WhydoesMichaellikeBrisbane?A.ItisclosetoSydney.B.Ithasagoodclimate.C.Itiswherehewenttouniversity.13.WhatisthegreatestaboutAustraliaaccordingtotheman?A.Richcultures.B.Populartourism.C.People’sfriendliness.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【原文】W:Hello,Michael.IknowyouarefromAustralia.Sohowmanypeopleliveinyourcountry?M:Thereareabouttwentymillionpeople.W:Whatarethebiggestcities?M:ThebiggestcityisSydney,thenit’sfollowedbyMelbourneandthenBrisbaneandthenit’sPerth.W:Ifyouhadtoliveinoneplace,wherewouldyoulive?M:IlikeBrisbane.IhadmyteenageyearstherebeforecontinuingmycollegestudyinSydney.Ithaswarmtemperaturesandplentyofsunshine.W:Canyousaysomethingaboutthecapitalcity?M:Canberraisthecapitalcity.Butitisnotthebiggestcity.Itisthepoliticalcenter.W:WhatisthebestthingaboutAustralia?M:Probablythefriendlypeople.Welikevisitorsfromothercultures.W:That’snice.Thanksalot,Michael.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Asalesman. B.Ahairdresser. C.Awaiter.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutMary?A.Sheoftengoestoparties.B.Sheisaregularcustomer.C.Shedislikesmakingchanges.16.HowdoesMarywanttolook?A.Mature. B.Elegant. C.Dynamic.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Expert. B.Tough. C.Impatient.【答案】14.B15.B16.C17.A【原文】M:Hi,Mary.You’rewelcomehere!Howwouldyouliketodoyourhairtoday?Thesamestyleasusual?W:I’mgoingtoapartytonight.SoImustchangemystyle.Wouldyoushowmeahairstylebook?M:Sure,herearethelateststyles.Doyouwanttokeepyourhairthislongortakeitshorter?Youwilllookelegantwithlonghair.Withshorthair,you’lllookcute.W:Iwantahairstylewhichcanmakemelookfullofenergy.Shorthairmakesit,doesn’tit?M:Ofcourse!Itisverypopularnowandfitsyourage,too.W:OK.Bytheway,myhair’sgettingdryandrough.M:Letmesee...Hmm,wehaveanewproduct,whichisgoodforyourdryhair.Ifyouuseitonceaweek,youwillseetheresultquitequickly.W:Great!I’llbuyone.M:Verywell.You’renotinahurry,areyou?W:No.Justtakeyourtime.You’rereallyskillful.M:Thanks!Ipromiseyouwilllikeit.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whywasrunningbannedintherace?A.Toavoidliquidgettingout.B.Toensuretheparticipants’safety.C.Tokeepquietontheancientstreets.19.Whatwastheoriginalpurposeofstartingtherace?A.ToservetheOlympicGames.B.ToshowtheFrenchservicefeature.C.Toattractpeopletoworkinrestaurants.20.Whatdideachwinnerreceive?A.Acashaward.B.AtickettotheOlympics.C.Anight’sstayinasuperbhotel.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【原文】Thecafewaiters’raceinPariswasheldonMarch24-fourmonthsbeforethecityhostedtheOlympicGames.Thewaitersworewaiteruniformsprovidedbyorganizers.Norunningisallowed,becausetheyeachheldaplatewithacake,acoffeeandaglassofwateroveratwo-kilometerroutethroughtheancientstreetsoftheMaraisdistrict-all,hopefully,withoutgettingadropoutofthecontainer.The200contestantsstartedandfinishedtheraceatcityhallbytheSeineRiver.Thewaiters’racewasoriginallystartedtohighlightthisFrenchstyleofservice.“WewanttheOlympicGamestogiveapositiveboosttotheprofessionofrestaurantsandwaitering,”saidNicolas,amayorresponsibleforbusiness.Men’swinnerSamyandtopwaitressPaulinewalkedthetwo-kilometerroutein13minutes30secondsand14minutes12secondsrespectively.Aswellastheirmedals,bothwinnersreceivedanight’sstayinahigh-classhotel.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHere,wegiveyouavarietyofoptionsonwheretolayyourheadatnightinMiami.FreehandMiamiForunaccompaniedtravelershopingtoencounterinterestingpeoplealongtheway,FreehandinMid-Beachiswhereit’sat.Thispopularhotelfeaturesanumberoffacilities—likeapool,agardenareaandfreebikes.It’salsohometotheaward-winningcocktail(雞尾酒)barBrokenShakenShaker,theperfectplaceforrunningintolocalsandtouristsalike.TheBiltmoreFewhotelsareasrootedinMiami’shistoryasTheBiltmoreinCoralGables.ThishotelwasbuiltbyGeorgeMerrickbackin1926.OncenotedasMiami’stallestbuilding,thehotelhashostedmanydistinguishedcelebrities.Nowadays,it’soneofthearea’shighest-classluxuryresorts(旅游勝地),featuringan18-holegolfcourse,toptenniscourts,oneofthelargestpoolsinthecountryandweeklyhistorytoursoftheproperty.MayfairHouseHotel&GardenIfyou’relookingforawhollydifferentMiamiexperiencewithatightbudget,astayattheMayfairHouseHotel&GardenintheheartofCoconutGroveshouldberewarding.Itopenedin1985andwasoriginallydesignedbyKennethTreister.Withitsvividin-roomcolordesigns,positivelydelightfuldetailsliketypewritersandbathtubs,itappealstotouristsandlocalsalike.RitzCarltonKeyBiscayneChoosingRitzCarltonKeyBiscayne,establishedbyKarimAlibhai,youexpecttospendasmuchtimeonthesandaspossible.ThisbeachfrontresortishometotheRitzKidsprogram,whichoffersdiverseactivitiesforkids5through12.Withmagicshows,arts&crafts,poolsidegamesandmore,yourlittleswillbethoroughlyentertainedalldaylongwhileyou’refreetoenjoytheadultpool.21.Whichisthesuitablechoiceforalonetravelerlongingtomeetpeople?A.FreehandMiami. B.TheBiltmore.C.RitzCarltonKeyBiscayne. D.MayfairHouseHotel&Garden.22.WhatcanbeknownaboutTheBiltmore?A.Itisabudget-friendlyresort.B.Itappealstohistoryenthusiasts.C.ItisthetallestbuildinginMiami.D.Ithasthelargestpoolofthecountry.23.WhoaremorelikelytochooseRitzCarltonKeyBiscayne?A.Familieswithyoungchildren.B.Famouscelebritiesseekingencounters.C.Tennisloverslookingforcourts.D.Historyscholarsinterestedinarchitecture.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)適合在邁阿密旅游時(shí)居住的旅館?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreehandMiami部分中“Forunaccompaniedtravelershopingtoencounterinterestingpeoplealongtheway,FreehandinMid-Beachiswhereit’sat.(對(duì)于希望在路上遇到有趣的人的獨(dú)行旅客來說，Mid-Beach的Freehand酒店就是理想之選)”和“It’salsohometotheaward-winningcocktail(雞尾酒)barBrokenShakenShaker,theperfectplaceforrunningintolocalsandtouristsalike.(這里還坐落著屢獲殊榮的雞尾酒酒吧BrokenShakenShaker，是邂逅當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰偷慕^佳之地)”可知，F(xiàn)reehandMiami適合期待與人相遇的獨(dú)自旅行者。故選A。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBiltmore部分中“FewhotelsareasrootedinMiami’shistoryasTheBiltmoreinCoralGables.(在邁阿密的歷史中，很少有酒店能像珊瑚閣的TheBiltmore那樣根深蒂固)”和“Nowadays,it’soneofthearea’shighest-classluxuryresorts,featuringan18-holegolfcourse,toptenniscourts,oneofthelargestpoolsinthecountryandweeklyhistorytoursoftheproperty.(如今，它是該地區(qū)最高檔的豪華度假勝地之一，擁有一個(gè)18洞的高爾夫球場(chǎng)、頂級(jí)的網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)、全國(guó)最大的游泳池之一，以及每周的歷史之旅)”可知，TheBiltmore酒店深深植根于邁阿密的歷史之中，并且提供每周的歷史之旅，所以它吸引了歷史愛好者。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)RitzCarltonKeyBiscayne部分中“ThisbeachfrontresortishometotheRitzKidsprogram,whichoffersdiverseactivitiesforkids5through12.(這個(gè)海濱度假勝地是麗思兒童項(xiàng)目的所在地，為5至12歲的孩子提供多種多樣的活動(dòng))”可知，有小孩的家庭更可能選擇RitzCarltonKeyBiscayne。故選A。BBornin1950intoanorangeorchard(果園)familyofsevenchildren,WangXiuqihadtohelpwiththetiringworkintheorchardduringhischildhood.Theperseveranceandhardworkhedevelopedduringthoseyearswouldlaterservedhimwellinhiscareerasasculptor.Inmiddleschool,Wangwasespeciallylikedbyhisteachers,includinghisfineartsteacherandherhusband,whowasaprofessoroffineartsatauniversity.Afterschool,Wangoftenlearnedsketching(素描)skillsfromthisartistcouple,whichgavehimmotivationforhisfutureartisticambitions.Wangmajoredinsculptureathisuniversityinthe1970sandstoodoutamonghisclassmates.Hischoiceofstonecarvingasaprofessionwasbasedonhischildhoodexperiencesgrowingupinthemountains.Helovedtocatchfishinthestreamswithhisfriendsandoftenmovedstonestocreatesmallpools.Whileplayingwithrocksofdifferentsizes,shapes,andtextures(質(zhì)地),heoftenimaginedthemaslivingfiguresoranimals,andthatpromotedasenseofclosenessandconnectiontohismaterial.Wang’screationsaredeeplyrootedinhisculturalinspirationgainedfromhisassociationwiththingsaroundhim,focusingontheaweofnature,theimportanceofmorality,andtheloveforhishometown.Thelanguageofhisartiscloselyrelatedtopeople’shearts.Havingworkedasasculptorfordecades,Wangusedthoughttofuelinspirationandmightstartdraftinganytime,ratherthanjustsittingaroundwaitingforinspiration.OneofWang’smostimportantworks,TheHeiroftheDragon,isondisplayattheStoneSculpturePark.Thislargesculptureis10metershigh,makingitoneofthelargeststonesculpturesinourcountry.Wang’sworksarecelebratedforhisabilitytograsptheessenceofhumannature.ForWang,thetruepowerofsculptureliesnotinitsform,butinitsabilitytoreflecttheartist’sthoughts,personalexperiences,andrealfeelings.24.WhatinspiredWangtobecomeasculptor?A.Workingintheorchard.B.Landingonapropermajor.C.Learningfromtheartistcouple.D.Followinghisclassmates’examples.25.WhatbenefitdidWanggetfromplayingwithstones?A.Hefoundabetterwaytoearnaliving.B.Heraisedtheawarenessofprotectingnature.C.Hedevelopedacloserfriendshipwithotherchildren.D.Hehadabetterunderstandingofthematerialinhisart.26.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Wang’smasterpieces.B.ThecriticismonWang’sartworks.C.ThebackgroundofWang’sgrowth.D.Wang’sartisticinspirationandvalues.27.WhichcanbeusedtodescribeWang?A.Determinedandactive. B.Ambitiousandbrave.C.Productiveandhelpful. D.Strictandhumorous.【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了雕塑家王秀杞的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷及創(chuàng)作?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Afterschool,Wangoftenlearnedsketching(素描)skillsfromthisartistcouple,whichgavehimmotivationforhisfutureartisticambitions.(放學(xué)后，王經(jīng)常向這對(duì)藝術(shù)家夫婦學(xué)習(xí)素描技巧，這給了他未來藝術(shù)抱負(fù)的動(dòng)力。)”可知，從那對(duì)藝術(shù)家夫婦那里學(xué)習(xí)素描技能給了他追求藝術(shù)抱負(fù)的動(dòng)力，激勵(lì)他成為一名雕塑家。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whileplayingwithrocksofdifferentsizes,shapes,andtextures(質(zhì)地),heoftenimaginedthemaslivingfiguresoranimals,andthatpromotedasenseofclosenessandconnectiontohismaterial.(在玩不同大小、形狀和質(zhì)地的巖石時(shí)，他經(jīng)常把它們想象成活生生的人物或動(dòng)物，這增強(qiáng)了他與材料的親密感和聯(lián)系。)”可知，玩石頭使他對(duì)他的藝術(shù)材料有了更好的理解。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Wang’screationsaredeeplyrootedinhisculturalinspirationgainedfromhisassociationwiththingsaroundhim,focusingontheaweofnature,theimportanceofmorality,andtheloveforhishometown.Thelanguageofhisartiscloselyrelatedtopeople’shearts.Havingworkedasasculptorfordecades,Wangusedthoughttofuelinspirationandmightstartdraftinganytime,ratherthanjustsittingaroundwaitingforinspiration.(王的創(chuàng)作深深植根于他與周圍事物的聯(lián)系中獲得的文化靈感，注重對(duì)自然的敬畏、道德的重要性和對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛。他的藝術(shù)語言與人們的心靈息息相關(guān)。作為一名雕塑家，王已經(jīng)工作了幾十年，他用思想來激發(fā)靈感，并可能隨時(shí)開始畫畫，而不是只是坐在那里等待靈感。)”可知，王的創(chuàng)作深深植根于他與周圍事物的聯(lián)系中所獲得的文化靈感，關(guān)注對(duì)自然的敬畏、道德的重要性和對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛。他的藝術(shù)語言與人們的心靈密切相關(guān)。作為一名工作了幾十年的雕塑家，他用思考來激發(fā)靈感，隨時(shí)都可能開始起草。所以本段講述王的藝術(shù)靈感和價(jià)值觀。故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Bornin1950intoanorangeorchard(果園)familyofsevenchildren,WangXiuqihadtohelpwiththetiringworkintheorchardduringhischildhood.Theperseveranceandhardworkhedevelopedduringthoseyearswouldlaterservedhimwellinhiscareerasasculptor.(1950年，王秀杞出生在一個(gè)有七個(gè)孩子的橘子園家庭，他小時(shí)候不得不在果園里幫忙做累人的工作。他在那些年里培養(yǎng)的毅力和努力工作后來對(duì)他作為雕塑家的職業(yè)生涯起到了很好的作用。)”可知，王是意志堅(jiān)定的；再根據(jù)第三段中“Havingworkedasasculptorfordecades,Wangusedthoughttofuelinspirationandmightstartdraftinganytime,ratherthanjustsittingaroundwaitingforinspiration.(作為一名雕塑家，王已經(jīng)工作了幾十年，他用思想來激發(fā)靈感，并可能隨時(shí)開始畫畫，而不是只是坐在那里等待靈感。)”可知，他是主動(dòng)尋找靈感的人。故選A項(xiàng)。CImaginebeingabletoreproducesomeone’svoiceaccuratelywithjusta15-secondspeechsample.That’sexactlywhatOpenAIhasachieved.AttheheartofOpenAI’sVoiceEngineareAImodelstrainedonvastamountsofspeechdata.Thesemodelslearntorecognizeandreproducetheuniquecharacteristicsofaperson’svoice,fromtheirtonetotheiraccent.Byanalyzingjustashortsampleofsomeone’sspeech,theAIcangenerateanewvoicethatsoundsremarkablyliketheoriginalspeaker.It’sademonstrationtothepowerofmachinelearningandtherapidadvancementofgenerativeAI.OncetheAImodelhaslearnedtoreproduceaperson’svoice,itcanbeusedtogeneratespeechfromanytextinput.Thisiswheretext-to-speechtechnologycomesintoplay.OpenAI’sVoiceEngineusesadvancedsystemstotransformwrittentextintonatural-soundingspeech,completewithappropriatestops,intonation(語調(diào)),andemphasis.Theresultisavoicethat’salmostindistinguishablefromahumanspeaker.Withvoicecloningtechgettingbetterandeasiertograb,it’ssuperimportantthatwechatabouttheperquisitesandalsothenot-so-greatstuffthatcomeswithit.Therearemanyexcitingpotentialusesforvoicecloningtechnology,fromcreatingpersonalizedvoiceassistantstogeneratingrealisticdialogueforvideogamesandcartoons.Itcouldalsobeusedtopreservethevoicesoflovedonesorhistoricalfigures.Ofcourse,withanypowerfultechnologycomesthepotentialformisuse.Onemajorconcernaboutvoicecloningisthepossibilityofillegalactivity,suchasusingsomeone’svoicewithouttheirpermissionforpoorintentions.Soit’simportantthatwedevelopstrategiestotaketheedgeofftherisksofvoicecloningtechnology.OpenAIchosetokeepthispowerfultoolunderwrapsbeforeitannouncedbringingittothetablerecently,forithadtotakesafetyinuseintoaccount.ItsguardedrolloutoftheirVoiceEngineisastepintherightdirection,andsetsanimportantexampleforothercompaniesworkingonsimilartechnologies.28.Whatplaysakeyroleinvoicecloning?A.AImodels. B.Originalspeakers. C.Speechsamples. D.Voicedata.29.Whatkindofvoiceisproducedthroughthetext-to-speechtechnology?A.Avoicefromwildnature.B.Avoicewithfixedintonation.C.Avoicenearlyidenticaltothatofhumanspeakers.D.Avoicedifferentfromsamplesofhumanspeeches.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perquisites”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Consequences. B.Tendencies. C.Products. D.Bonuses.31.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Betterearlythanlate.B.Betterbesurethansorry.C.Betterhalfaneggthanemptyshell.D.Betterasktwicethanloseyourwayonce.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了OpenAI最近公布了語音克隆新技術(shù)，通過使用一個(gè)短時(shí)音頻樣本，人工智能可以生成聽起來非常像原始說話者的新聲音，它還能將文本生成與原始說話者非常相似的自然語音?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AttheheartofOpenAI’sVoiceEngineareAImodelstrainedonvastamountsofspeechdata.Thesemodelslearntorecognizeandreproducetheuniquecharacteristicsofaperson’svoice,fromtheirtonetotheiraccent.(OpenAI的語音引擎的核心是基于大量語音數(shù)據(jù)訓(xùn)練的AI模型。這些模型能夠?qū)W習(xí)并重現(xiàn)一個(gè)人聲音的獨(dú)特特征，包括其語調(diào)和口音)”可知，在語音克隆中起關(guān)鍵作用的是AI模型。故選A?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theresultisavoicethat’salmostindistinguishablefromahumanspeaker.(結(jié)果是產(chǎn)生的聲音幾乎與人類說話者無法區(qū)分)”可知，通過文本轉(zhuǎn)語音技術(shù)產(chǎn)生的聲音幾乎與人類說話者的聲音相同。故選C。【30題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Therearemanyexcitingpotentialusesforvoicecloningtechnology,fromcreatingpersonalizedvoiceassistantstogeneratingrealisticdialogueforvideogamesandcartoons.(聲音克隆技術(shù)有許多令人興奮的潛在用途，從創(chuàng)建個(gè)性化語音助手到為視頻游戲和動(dòng)畫片生成逼真的對(duì)話)”可知，這里在列舉聲音克隆技術(shù)的好處或優(yōu)勢(shì)。因此，劃線的“perquisites”一詞很可能指的是“好處”或“優(yōu)勢(shì)”。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“OpenAIchosetokeepthispowerfultoolunderwrapsbeforeitannouncedbringingittothetablerecently,forithadtotakesafetyinuseintoaccount.ItsguardedrolloutoftheirVoiceEngineisastepintherightdirection,andsetsanimportantexampleforothercompaniesworkingonsimilartechnologies.(OpenAI在最近宣布推出這個(gè)強(qiáng)大的工具之前，選擇將其保密，因?yàn)樗仨毧紤]使用的安全性。其謹(jǐn)慎地推出VoiceEngine是朝著正確方向邁出的一步，并為其他從事類似技術(shù)的公司樹立了重要榜樣)”可知，OpenAI在推出VoiceEngine時(shí)非常謹(jǐn)慎，考慮了使用的安全性。這暗示了“小心不出大事，安全勝過遺憾”的道理。故選B。DRapaNui,sometimescalled“EasterIsland”,isanislandinthePacificOcean.Oneofitsmostbelovednaturalfeaturesisthetoromirotree,whichisatoughplantknownforitsabilitytofloat(漂浮).Itdoeswellinseveresituationswheremanyotherplantscan’t.About35,000yearsago,thetoromirotreecametoRapaNui.Itbecameanimportantpartoftheisland’spalm(棕櫚)treeforests,makingtheareamoreecologicallydiverse.Itgavemanyspeciesaplacetoliveinandthesuppliestheyneeded.Theyellowflowersonthetoromirotreemadethescenerylooknice,andpeoplelovedhavingitinthewild.TheRapaNuipeopleusedtheheart-shapedredwoodofthetoromirotreetocarveimportantculturalitems.WhenPolynesianscametoRapaNuiinthe12thcentury,theybroughtnewwaysofdoingthingsandtools.TheymadehugeMoaistonefiguresandusedthetrunksofpalmtreeswithoutanybranchesasrollerstomovethemtothespecificlocation,whichdestroyedtheforests,includingthetoromirotree.WhenEuropeanscametoRapaNui,theybroughtanimalsnotnativetotheisland,harmingitsenvironment.Threekindsofratsatetheseedsofthetoromirotree,makingitmuchlesslikelyfortheseedstogrownewshoots.Thenumberofthetoromirotreedroppedsharplybecauseofthis.By1911,thetoromirotreealmostwentextinct.Currently,botanistsandpeoplewhoprotecttheenvironmentaretakingmeasurestokeeptoromirotreesalive.Theystartedprojectstogrowmoreofthembecausetheyweresorareandculturallysignificant.Today,toromirotreesaremainlyfoundingardensoutsideoftheirnaturalenvironment.Botanistsandscientistshaveworkedhardtopreservetoromirotreesandtrytogrowmore.Todothis,theyhadtogatherseedsandplantyoungtreesinthesesafeprotectedplaces.Besides,theylaunchedcampaignstomakepeopleawareoftoromirotrees’valueandtheimportanceofprotectingthem.32.Whatcanwesayaboutthetoromirotree?A.Itwasthemostplentifulplantontheisland.B.Diversespeciessuppliedlivingconditionsforit.C.Peopleontheislanddependedmainlyonitforaliving.D.Itmadecontributionstotheisland’scultureandecosystem.33.Whatspedupthelossofthetoromirotree?A.Thepoorqualityoftheseeds.B.Theterriblenaturalenvironment.C.Thedisturbingactivitiesoflocals.D.Theintroductionofforeignspecies.34.Whatisthepresentsituationoftoromirotrees?A.Itisunattainabletocollecttheirseeds.B.Itischallengingtoprotecttheminthewild.C.Agreatmanyofthemhaveappearedinnature.D.Theirnumbersinthewildhavebouncedback.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.MagicSpeciesonEasterIslandB.FinalEndingoftheToromiroTreeC.TheToromiroTree:TheTreasureofRapaNuiD.Easterisland:AnAmazingIslandinthePacificOcean【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了復(fù)活節(jié)島的獨(dú)有物種托羅密羅樹曾給當(dāng)?shù)厝藗儙砗芏嗪锰?，但由于外來者帶來的鼠類的侵害，托羅密羅樹一度處于將近滅絕的境地。現(xiàn)階段托羅密羅樹已受到專業(yè)保護(hù)。【32題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itbecameanimportantpartoftheisland’spalm(棕櫚)treeforests,makingtheareamoreecologicallydiverse.Itgavemanyspeciesaplacetoliveinandthesuppliestheyneeded.Theyellowflowersonthetoromirotreemadethescenerylooknice,andpeoplelovedhavingitinthewild.TheRapaNuipeopleusedtheheart-shapedredwoodofthetoromirotreetocarveimportantculturalitems.(它成為了島上棕櫚樹林的重要組成部分，使該地區(qū)的生態(tài)更加多樣化。它為許多物種提供了棲息地和所需的資源。托羅密羅樹上的黃花讓風(fēng)景更加美麗，人們喜歡它在野外自然生長(zhǎng)的樣子。拉帕努伊人用托羅密羅樹的心形紅木雕刻重要的文化物品。)”可推知，托羅密羅樹對(duì)島上的文化和生態(tài)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。【33題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“WhenEuropeanscametoRapaNui,theybroughtanimalsnotnativetotheisland,harmingitsenvironment.Threekindsofratsatetheseedsofthetoromirotree,makingitmuchlesslikelyfortheseedstogrownewshoots.Thenumberofthetoromirotreedroppedsharplybecauseofthis.(當(dāng)歐洲人來到拉帕努伊島時(shí)，他們帶來了島上原本沒有的動(dòng)物，對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境造成了破壞。三種老鼠啃食托羅蜜羅樹的種子，大大降低了種子長(zhǎng)出新芽的可能性。因此，托羅蜜羅樹的數(shù)量急劇下降。)”可知，非本地物種的引進(jìn)加速了托羅密羅樹的消失。故選D。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Today,toromirotreesaremainlyfoundingardensoutsideoftheirnaturalenvironment.Botanistsandscientistshaveworkedhardtopreservetoromirotreesandtrytogrowmore.Todothis,theyhadtogatherseedsandplantyoungtreesinthesesafeprotectedplaces.(如今，托羅蜜羅樹主要生長(zhǎng)在自然環(huán)境之外的花園中。植物學(xué)家和科學(xué)家們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)托羅蜜羅樹并嘗試種植更多這種樹付出了巨大努力。為此，他們不得不收集種子，并在這些安全受保護(hù)的地方種植幼苗。)”可推知，在野外很難保護(hù)托羅密羅樹。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章介紹了復(fù)活節(jié)島的獨(dú)有物種托羅密羅樹曾給當(dāng)?shù)厝藗儙砗芏嗪锰帲捎谕鈦碚邘淼氖箢惖那趾?，托羅密羅樹一度處于將近滅絕的境地?，F(xiàn)階段托羅密羅樹已受到專業(yè)保護(hù)。C項(xiàng)“托羅密羅樹：拉帕努伊島上的瑰寶”適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Confidenceisararegiftthatsetsindividualsapart.Herearesomekeyindicatorsofsuchconfidence.HeStandsTallInmostin-personcommunications,non-verbalgesturesandbodylanguageplayacrucialrole.____36____.Theytakeprideinwhotheyare,andtheirbodylanguageconsistentlyreflectsthisself-assurance.HeWillinglySpeaksUpChallengingtheexistingorderandspeakingoutagainstinjusticeoftengoesunappreciatedinmanysocieties.However,confidentpeoplefrequentlyliketovoicetheiropinions,demonstratingbothcourageandhighself-confidence.____37____.HeIsSelf-SufficientTrueself-reliancemeansnotconstantlyseekingapprovalorassistancefromothers.____38____whenhereachesthislevelofindependence.Althoughweliveinaworldwhereinterdependenceiscommon,theabilitytofunctionindependentlywithoutrelyingonanyoneisasignificantpower.Achievingsuchself-sufficiencyistrulyadmirable.HeEmbracesSilenceManypeopledislikeorevenfearsilence,particularlyduringsocialinteractions.Incontrast,confidentindividualsdonotfeelforcedtofilleverymomentofsilencewithunnecessarychatter.____39____.Enjoyingmomentsofquietnessandbeingcomfortablewithitisahallmarkofgenuineconfidence.HeCommunicatesClearlyandDirectlyWeliveinasocietythatsometimesdemandsfollowingsuitandnotshowingoff.Actsofpersonalityorboldness(大膽)arenotsopleasing,upsettingthepeace.____40____.Luckily,genuineconfidencecanbridgethatgap.Asforaconfidentperson,heisabletoexpresshisthoughtsandopinionsclearly,withouthesitation,andwithplentyofassurance.A.Anindividualstandsoutuniquely.B.Aconfidentpersoncontactswithotherseasily.C.Confidentindividualsrarelybendoverinsocialsettings.D.Theyunderstandsilenceisanaturalpartofcommunication.E.Whentheyhaveahighlevelofconfidence,they’reanythingbutaverage.F.Thiswillingnesstospeakupisapowerfulexpressionoftheirinnerstrength.G.Ininteractions,manypeopleliketoplayitsafe,notwantingtorocktheboat.【答案】36.C37.F38.A39.D40.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)人有自信的幾個(gè)表現(xiàn)?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Inmostin-personcommunications,non-verbalgesturesandbodylanguageplayacrucialrole.(在大多數(shù)面對(duì)面的交流中，非言語手勢(shì)和肢體語言起著至關(guān)重要的作用)”和下文“Theytakeprideinwhotheyare,andtheirbodylanguageconsistentlyreflectsthisself-assurance.(他們?yōu)樽约菏钦l而感到自豪，他們的肢體語言始終反映出這種自信)”可知，上下文都在強(qiáng)調(diào)肢體語言在交流中的重要性以及自信的人