遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2024年高三12月份聯(lián)合考試（考后強化版）英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2024年高三12月份聯(lián)合考試英語（考后強化版）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Holdabirthdayparty. B.Orderataxi. C.Wrapthegift.【答案】C【原文】W:Jenny’sbirthdaypartyisabouttobegin.Let’shurryup.M:Don’tworry.I’vealreadyorderedataxi.Let’spackthegiftandgo.2.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed. B.Regretful. C.Anxious.【答案】A【原文】W:Sam,I’vetoldyouseveraltimes:Eatingisnotallowedinthisroom!M:Sorry,IwasstarvingtodeathsothatIforgottherule.NeverwillIdothisagain.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanneedstocook. B.She’sbusyatpresent. C.Tylerwillfixthebike.【答案】B【原文】M:Lily,canyoubringmethetoolboxonthetable?Ineedittofixthebike.W:Sorry.Thesoupisalmostready.Ican’tleaveitonthefire.Tylerisfreeatpresent.4.Howdidthemanlearntoplaytheguitar?A.Hetookanonlinecourse.B.Hewastaughtbyhissister.C.Helearnedfromsomeonlinevideos.【答案】C【原文】W:John,Ineverknewyou’resogoodatplayingtheguitar.Didyoutakeacourse?M:Actually,itwasthevideosdownloadedfromamusicwebsitebymysisterthathelpedmelearntheguitar.5.WhoisJacky?A.Thespeakers’boss. B.Thespeakers’colleague. C.Theman’sbrother.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatdidthebosssayatyesterday’smeeting?W:Youdidn’tattendit?Nowonderyoumadenoresponsetothenews.Jackyhasbeenpromotedandwillleaveourdepartment.M:That’sreallysurprisingnews.Iwenttothehospitalwithmybrotherandmissedit.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecareerplanningproject?A.It’suseless. B.It’sscientific. C.It’sdifficult.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Asinger. B.Acoach. C.Achemist.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Howdoyoufeelaboutthecareerplanningproject?Manystudentsfindituseless.W:Ithinkthat’sbecausetheyhaven’trealizeditsscience.Anyway,Ibenefitedalotfromit.M:Whatdifferencehasitmadetoyou?W:Youknow,Iusedtodreamofbecomingasinger.ButthecareercoachhelpedmerealizeIneededtobalancethehobbyandcareer.Now,IthinkI’llbecomeachemist,althoughit’schallenging.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Tosharegoodnews. C.Toassignatask.9.Whenwillthecontesttakeplace?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Halfanhourlater. C.Atabout5p.m.today.10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Judgeandparticipant. B.Teacherandstudent. C.ReceptionistandCustomer.【答案】8.A9.A10.B【原文】M:Hello,thisisTedTurnerspeaking.W:Hello,Mr.Turner,it’sJessicafromclass3.Sorrytodisturb.I’mcallingtoaskforhelp.I’llparticipateinaspeakingcontest.Canyouoffermesomeadvice?M:Certainly.Whenwillthecontestbeheld?W:Thecontestisscheduledfortomorrowmorning.Sotimeislimitedtome.M:Iunderstand.butIhaveameetingwithotherteachersinhalfanhourandI’llbebackatmyofficeatabout5p.m.W:That’sjustwhenmyclassends.CanImeetyouatyourofficethen?M:Sure.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Fishing. B.Traveling. C.Reading.12.What’stheweatherlike?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Windy.13.Whathavetheydecidedtodonext?A.Goshopping. B.Waithalfanhour. C.Gotoafilm.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【原文】W:Daniel,it’sreallyboring.It’sbeenanhourbutwe’vegotnofishatall.M:ButBrianwenthomewithsomethismorning.Bepatient,Jane.Justenjoyingthelakeviewisapleasantthing,isn’tit?Oryoucanreadabookonyourphone.W:Comeon,Dan!That’snotwhatI’mherefor.Lookatthesun.It’sburningandthereisnoteventheslightestcloudandwind.I’drathergoshoppingthansitheredoingnothing.M:I’msorry,honey.That’ssomethingunexpected.Let’swaitforhalfanhourandifthere’sstillnoharvest,weshallleaverightaway,Ihaveheardapopularmoviehasbeenonthesedays.W:OK.Iwon’tstayhereanylongerthanhalfanhour.Notevenonemoreminute.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WhatdoesSusanwanttobuy?A.Amap. B.Anovel. C.Aschoolbag.15.Whydoesthemanchangehismind?A.Thebiggermapisoflittleuse.B.Thebiggermapisinconvenient.C.Healreadyhasasmallmap.16.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.Fivedollars. B.Eightdollars. C.Tendollars.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelibrary. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthebookshop.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.C【原文】M:Haveyougotanymoneyonyou,Susan?IwanttobuyamapbutIdon’thaveenoughmoney.W:Letmesee.Ihave8dollarsinhandandIneed3dollarsforanovel.Isthatenough?M:No.Ionlyhave4dollarswithme.Butthemapcosts10dollars.W:10dollars!That’stooexpensive.Whynotbuyacheaperone?M:Yeah,that’sindeedalittleexpensive.Butitislargeanddetailed.It’seasyfortheuserstofindthingsonit.AndIdidseeacheaperone,butit’smuchsmallerandlessdetailed.W:Thatmaysoundreasonable,butHenry,don’tforgethowsmallourschoolbagsare.You’llhavetofoldthemapseveraltimestofitin.That’stroublesome.Besides,thesmalleronealsohasthenecessaryinformationweneed.M:Maybeyouareright.ThenI’lltakethesmallerone,whichisonlyhalftheprice.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Givingalecture. C.Promotingaproject.19.Whataddstothepainofearlyrise?A.Coldweather. B.Physicalpain. C.Lackofdetermination.20.What’sthespeaker’sfinaladvice?A.Makingenoughpreparation. B.Beingopentothesetbacks. C.Findingarunningcompanion.【答案】18.A19.A20.C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,dearlisteners.Intoday’sprogram,I’dliketotalkaboutacommonexercise.Manypeopleloverunningearlyinthemorning.Why?Actually,ithasmanybenefits.Notonlywillyoubeginadaymorerelaxed,butalsoyou’vealreadyhadasenseofachievement.Ifyou’realsoeagertoenjoythebenefitsofamorningrun,trythese.First,getreadyforapainfulstart.Tomanypeople,gettingupearlyinthemorningcanbeagreatpain,especiallyincoldwinterdays.So,earlytobed,earlytorise,andmakeitahabit.Ofequalimportanceistokeepanopenmind.Evenifyou’vemadeenoughpreparationanddetermination,therearestilltimeswhenyouwanttoquit.Myadviceistoacceptthesetback,andinsteadofgivingup,keepgoing.Anotherhelpfulwayistofindsomeonetobetogetherwithyou.Thiscanmakethingsmoreinteresting.Heorshenotonlygivesyoucompanybutalsoservesasamonitor.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThebestdesksmakeiteasytoworkandlearnfromhomeWe’veselectedsomeofthebestdeskstosuiteverylifestyleandofficeCoavasIndustrialFoldingDesk$78.95Ifyou’relookingforasimple,functionalworkspacethattakesupsmallroom,thentheCoavasIndustrialFoldingDeskistheperfectsolution.Yes,almostnoassembly(組裝)required—justfixtheplasticboardsurfaceontotheblackmetalframeandyou’reallset.Thedeskisconvenientlytransported.IKEAPahlDesk$49.99TheIKEAPahlDeskismeantforchildrentousewiththemgrowingup,whichcanbeadjustedtothemaximumheightofalmost28.5inches.Thedesigniscleanandsimple,perfectforanyonewhojustneedsalarge,flatworkspace.AndlikemanyotherIKEAproducts,thePahldeskcanbepairedwithotherunitslikeadesktopshelforcabinet(柜)add-on.LatitudeRunSauveFloatingDesk$160Ifyourroomisreallyjam-packed,afloatingdeskisagoodoption.They’remountedtothewallandfoldupwhennotinuseOncetheLatitudeRunSauveFloatingDeskisfoldedout,itbecomesaconvenientsurfacefortypingonalaptop,workingoncraftsoreveneatingmeals.Whenyouneedspace,justfolditbackupanditbecomesachalkboard-frontedcabinet.TopskyComputerDesk$179.99TheTopskyComputerDeskisourchoiceforbestdeskoverallduetoitscombinationofdesignanddurability.Theverylargesurfaceareaismadeofthicksolidwoodenboardandtheframeismadeofstrengthenedsteel.Thefeetareadjustableincaseyourfloorsareuneven.Ahandyshelfcanholdbooksandothersupplies,whileametalcableholecoverkeepscomputerwiresorganizedandoutofsight.21.WhatdoCoavasIndustrialFoldingDeskandLatitudeRunSauveFloatingDeskhaveincommon?A.Theyarelight. B.Theysavespace.C.Theyhavebeautifuldesigns. D.Theycanbeusedaschalkboards.22.Whichtypeoftableissuitableforkids?A.CoavasIndustrialFoldingDesk B.IKEAPahlDeskC.LatitudeRunSauveFloatingDesk D.TopskyComputerDesk.23.Whatcanbeknownaboutthemostexpensivetable?A.Itisstrong B.ItslegsarethickC.Itsshelfisadjustable. D.Ithasametalsurface【答案】21.B22.B23.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四款書桌的情況?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyou’relookingforasimple,functionalworkspacethattakesupsmallroom,thentheCoavasIndustrialFoldingDeskistheperfectsolution.(如果你正在尋找一個簡單的，功能性的工作空間，占用小房間，那么Coavas工業(yè)折疊桌是完美的解決方案)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Ifyourroomisreallyjam-packed,afloatingdeskisagoodoption.They’remountedtothewallandfoldupwhennotinuseOncetheLatitudeRunSauveFloatingDeskisfoldedout,itbecomesaconvenientsurfacefortypingonalaptop,workingoncraftsoreveneatingmeals.Whenyouneedspace,justfolditbackupanditbecomesachalkboard-frontedcabinet.(如果你的房間真的很擁擠，一張浮動辦公桌是個不錯的選擇。它們被安裝在墻上，不用的時候可以折疊起來。一旦把LatitudeRunSauve浮動桌折疊起來，它就變成了一個方便的桌面，可以在筆記本電腦上打字、做工藝品，甚至吃飯。當你需要空間時，只要把它折疊起來，它就變成了一個黑板前面的柜子)”可知，Coavas工業(yè)折疊桌和LatitudeRunSauve浮動桌的共同之處是節(jié)省空間。故選B?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheIKEAPahlDeskismeantforchildrentousewiththemgrowingup,whichcanbeadjustedtothemaximumheightofalmost28.5inches.(宜家帕爾桌是為孩子們準備的，可以調節(jié)到28.5英寸的最大高度)”可知，宜家帕爾桌適合孩子。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內容可知CoavasIndustrialFoldingDesk需要$78.95；IKEAPahlDesk需要$49.99；LatitudeRunSauveFloatingDesk需要$160；TopskyComputerDesk需要$179.99，是最昂貴的，且最后一段“TheTopskyComputerDeskisourchoiceforbestdeskoverallduetoitscombinationofdesignanddurability.Theverylargesurfaceareaismadeofthicksolidwoodenboardandtheframeismadeofstrengthenedsteel.(Topsky電腦桌是我們的最佳選擇，因為它的設計和耐用性的結合。非常大的表面積由厚實木板制成，框架由強化鋼制成)”可知，最昂貴的桌子很結實。故選A。BI’dfinallygotsomealonetimeasanewmom.IputonmyrunningshoesandIfoundmyrhythmasmyfeethittheground.Myadrenaline(腎上腺素)kickedinasItoldmyself,“Thisismycomeback.”Priortogivingbirthtoababy,Ihadbeenarunnersincemy20s.RunningmademefeelfreeanditbroughtmeasenseofpeaceIcouldn’tfindanywhereelse.Thehardermyfeetworked,themoreIrelaxed.Now,asanewmominmylate30s,IwaspickingrunningbackuptoprovetomyselfIwasstilltheoldme.However,itwasnoteasy.MylegswereweakasIshuffled(拖著腳走)downthetrack.Ifeltdefeated.Theoldmehadneverfeltsofaraway.Runningfeltlikeaburden,andthejoywasfarawayfromme.Evenworse,Ifeltlikealivingdeadathome.Mysonwasn’tsleepingthroughthenight,whichwasexhaustingallmyextraenergy.However,Ikeptgoing.Iwentoutforarunagainandagain.Afewtimesaweek,Ipulledonmyshoesandslowly,myonemilerouteturnedintoa5kilometer.GonewerethedebatesinmyheadoverwhetherIwasagoodmomandwhethermyhousewouldeverbecleanagain.Runningjustletmebe.IhadsignedupforthehalfmarathonIranannuallybeforemysonwasbornasamotivation.WhenIbeganrunning,themarathonroutefeltsolong,butthensuddenly,itwasover.WhenIcrossedthefinishline,Ifeltlikeachampionwearingmyparticipant’smedal.Myfinishtimewasjustanumber;whatmatteredmoretomewasthejourney.Throughmyrunningexperience,Ihaverealizedthatnothingisimpossibletoawillingheart,notonlyrunning,butalsoanythingelse.24.Whydidtheauthorruninhertwenties?A.Toenjoysomealonetime. B.Tomaintainagoodfigure.C.Tokeepphysicalhealth. D.Topursueinnerpeace.25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Proud. B.Determined. C.Outgoing. D.Modest.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A.Theauthoroccasionallyjoinedinthemarathonbefore.B.Halfmarathonseemedlongerthanexpectedalltheway.C.Whatisworthdoingwellistoachievehighscores.D.Whattheauthorcangainduringtheprocessmattersmost.27.Whatmessagedoesthearticleconveytoreaders?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B.Agoodbeginningishalfsuccess.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Timelostcannotberegained.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了剛剛生產完的媽媽意志堅定地參加馬拉松的故事?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“RunningmademefeelfreeanditbroughtmeasenseofpeaceIcouldn’tfindanywhereelse.Thehardermyfeetworked,themoreIrelaxed.(跑步讓我感到自由，帶給我一種在其他地方找不到的平靜感。我的腳越用力，我就越放松)”可知，作者跑步的原因是追求內心的平靜，故選D項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“However,Ikeptgoing.Iwentoutforarunagainandagain.Afewtimesaweek,Ipulledonmyshoesandslowly,myonemilerouteturnedintoa5kilometer.(然而，我繼續(xù)前進。我一次又一次地出去跑步。一周幾次，我穿上鞋子，慢慢地，我的一英里路線變成了五公里)”可知，作者是意志堅定的。故選B項?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Myfinishtimewasjustanumber;whatmatteredmoretomewasthejourney.(我的完成時間只是一個數(shù)字；對我來說更重要的是旅程)”可知，對作者而言在跑步過程中所獲得的是最重要的。故選D項。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Throughmyrunningexperience,Ihaverealizedthatnothingisimpossibletoawillingheart,notonlyrunning,butalsoanythingelse.(通過我的跑步經歷，我意識到，對于一顆愿意的心，沒有什么是不可能的，不僅是跑步，還有其他任何事情)”可知，本文給我們的人生啟發(fā)是“有志者，事竟成”。故選A項。CTheLastGenerationisanactivistgroupinGermany,thenameimplyingthatourunsustainabilitywillpushustoextinction.Toforcetheirgovernmentintoaction,someofthegroupwentonamonth-longhungerstrikeinAugust2021.Itwasn’tahalf-heartedeffort:severalendedupinhospital.ButI’dliketotaketheoppositeframing.Ithinkwehavetheopportunitytobethefirstgenerationthatleavestheenvironmentinabetterstate.Therearetwokindsofoptimism:complacentoptimismandconditionaloptimism.Complacentoptimismisthefeelingofachildwaitingforpresents.Conditionaloptimismisthefeelingofachildwhoisthinkingaboutbuildingatreehouse,“IfIgetsomewoodandnailsandpersuadesomeotherkidstohelpdothework,wecanendupwithsomethingreallycool.”Thegroupactuallydidtakeboldaction,yetIwanttoaddresstheclimatecrisisfromadifferentangle.Yes,myframingseemshardtobelieve.I’llexplainwhy.HereI’musingtheterm“generation”loosely.Iamfromagenerationthatwillbedefinedbyourenvironmentalproblems.Iwasachildwhenclimatechangereallybegan.Iwillseecountriesmovefrombeingalmostentirelydependentonfossilfuelstobeingfreeofthem.Iwillbe57whengovernmentshitthe“2050deadline”ofreachingnet-zerocarbonemissionsthatsomanyhavepromised.But,ofcourse,therewillbeseveralgenerationsinvolvedinthisproject.Thereareacoupleabovemeandacouplebelowme.Andweallneedtoworktogethertoachievethat.Foraconditionaloptimist,criticismisessential.Weneedtoworkthroughideastofindthemostpromisingones.Mostinnovatorshavebeenoptimists.Buttheywerealsostronglycritical:noonewouldpickaparttheideasofThomasEdisonorMarieCuriemorethantheydidthemselves.Don’tlookawayfromtheclimatecrisisthatfacesus.Let’sfaceuptoit,notfromaplaceof“damagecontrol”butwithaclearvisionofthefuturewecanbuild:onethatnotonlystopswarminginitstracksbutbuildsabetterworldforus,allofus,andthespecieshatwesharetheplanetwith.28.WhyisTheLastGenerationintroduced?A.Toblamethemfortheiraction. B.ToremindGermanyofitsduties.C.Todiscusstheauthor’sperspective. D.Todemandurgentactionfromeveryone.29.Whatisthecoreofcomplacentoptimism?A.Beliefinkindness. B.Passiveexpectation.C.Briefsatisfaction. D.Loveofpresents.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickapart”inparagraph6mean?A.Turnto. B.Identifywith. C.Findfaultwith. D.Makeanassessmentof.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendthereaderstodo?A.Envisionandengage. B.Adaptandadvance.C.Inspireandinnovate. D.Exploreandexpand.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是作者呼吁幾代人共同努力去阻止氣候變暖的趨勢，而且為我們、我們所有人以及與我們共享這個星球的物種建立一個更美好的世界?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“TheLastGenerationisanactivistgroupinGermany,thenameimplyingthatourunsustainabilitywillpushustoextinction.Toforcetheirgovernmentintoaction,someofthegroupwentonamonth-longhungerstrikeinAugust2021.(“最后一代”是德國的一個激進組織，這個名字暗示著我們的不可持續(xù)性將把我們推向滅絕。為了迫使政府采取行動，該組織的一些人在2021年8月進行了為期一個月的絕食抗議)”可知，此處介紹的是“最后一代”應自己的激進行動，迫使政府采取行動解決氣候變暖的問題，結合第二段中的“ButI’dliketotaketheoppositeframing.(但我想采取相反的框架)”可知，作者想要采取相反的框架解決問題，由此可知，作者提到“最后一代”是為了討論作者的觀點和看法。故選C項?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Complacentoptimismisthefeelingofachildwaitingforpresents.(自滿的樂觀是孩子等待禮物的感覺)”可知，自滿的樂觀是孩子等待禮物的感覺，由此可知，自滿的樂觀應該是一種被動的期待。故選B項?！?0題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語前的“Mostinnovatorshavebeenoptimists.Buttheywerealsostronglycritical(大多數(shù)創(chuàng)新者都是樂觀主義者。但他們也非常挑剔)”可知，作者認為創(chuàng)新者都是樂觀主義者，但也非常的挑剔，結合劃線短語所在的句子“noonewould…theideasofThomasEdisonorMarieCuriemorethantheydidthemselves.(沒有人會比他們自己更……托馬斯·愛迪生或瑪麗·居里的思想)”可知，此處指的是這些創(chuàng)新者因該是非常挑剔托馬斯·愛迪生或瑪麗·居里的思想，所以畫線短語的意思與“挑剔”意義相近。故選C項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Let’sfaceuptoit,notfromaplaceof“damagecontrol”butwithaclearvisionofthefuturewecanbuild:onethatnotonlystopswarminginitstracksbutbuildsabetterworldforus,allofus,andthespecieshatwesharetheplanetwith.(讓我們正視這個問題，不是站在“損害控制”的立場上，而是對我們可以建設的未來有一個清晰的愿景：一個不僅可以阻止變暖的趨勢，而且可以為我們、我們所有人以及與我們共享這個星球的物種建立一個更美好的世界)”可知，作者呼吁大家正是這個問題，對我們可以建設的未來有一個清晰的愿景，由此可知，作者希望讀者能夠設想并參與其中。故選A項。DWalkanydirectioninLasVegasandit’seasytofindmachinesdoinghumanwork.Robotscanservefood,andbehindthebar,machinesarepouringoutdrinks.Notonlyarelower-wagejobsreplacedbyrobots,buttechnologylikeChatGPT,whichisaformofgenerativeAI,willaffectwhitecollarjobs,too,infieldslikeaccountinganddataentry.Insomecases,AIwillhelpmakeworkersmoreproductive,whileotherrolesmightberemovedentirely.AIisalsolikelytocreatebrandnewjobsthatdon’tevenexistyet.“Wherevertheresortindustrycanreplacetheirworkersandnotaffectproductivity,profitsorthecustomerexperience-wherevertheycandothatwithartificialintelligence-theywill.Weneedtomovetothoseoccupationsthataremorehighlyskilled,thatarenoteasilyreplacedbyAIandthatprovideagreaterlevelofbalancesowe’renotsohard-hit,”saidJohnRestrepo,principalatRCGEconomicsinLasVegas.LasVegascityofficialsarestartingtoprepareworkersforthatshiftnow.Atthepanel(專家組)hostedbythelocalChamberofCommerce,TonyYee,whoownsasmallcompanyinthecity,saidhewantedtolearnhowtouseAItohelphimwithtaskslikedealingwithcustomerevaluations.“AIisthenextfrontier.It’sjustlikehowpeopledidn’tbelieveintheInternetinthe90s.Thisisthenextrevolution,andifyou’renotonboard,you’regoingtobeleftbehind.AndIdon’twanttobeleftbehind,”Yeesaid.Thereisanotherperson,SabrinaBergman,whoworksattheTipsyRobot,abarinsidePlanetHollywoodintheLasVegas.Herjobistohelptherobotdoitsjob,tendingbar.Whentherobotaccidentallytipsoveracup,sheresetsit.Iftherobotdoesn’tpourafulldrink,shetopsitoff.Bergmansaidshewasnotworriedaboutbeingunemployed-eventhebarjustopenedasecondlocationearlierthisyear.32.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThebenefitsAIbringstovariousbusinesses.B.Thefieldswheremachinesmakeabigdifference.C.TheimpactAIproducesondifferentoccupations.D.Thetechnologicalprogressonthejobsfront.33.WhatdoRestrepo’sremarksimply?A.Humanswouldbehard-hitwithoutAI.B.HumansneedtoimprovetolivewithAI.C.HighlyskilledoccupationsmustbesupportedbyAI.D.Serviceindustryshouldtakecustomerexperienceseriously.34.WhatisTonyYee’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Negative. D.Uninterested.35.WhyisBergmanunworriedaboutbeingoutofwork?A.Shehassetupanewbar. B.Robotsdon’treplacehumansentirely.C.Businessescan’taffordenoughrobots. D.Otherworkersarebehindherinwork.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了人工智能對就業(yè)的影響。【32題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Notonlyarelower-wagejobsreplacedbyrobots,buttechnologylikeChatGPT,whichisaformofgenerativeAI,willaffectwhitecollarjobs,too,infieldslikeaccountinganddataentry.Insomecases,AIwillhelpmakeworkersmoreproductive,whileotherrolesmightberemovedentirely.AIisalsolikelytocreatebrandnewjobsthatdon’tevenexistyet.(不僅低薪工作被機器人取代，ChatGPT（一種生成式人工智能）等技術也將影響會計和數(shù)據(jù)錄入等領域的白領工作。在某些情況下，人工智能將有助于提高工人的工作效率，而其他角色可能會被完全移除。人工智能還可能創(chuàng)造出目前還不存在的全新工作崗位)”可知，本段主要講述人工智能對不同職業(yè)的影響。故選C項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Weneedtomovetothoseoccupationsthataremorehighlyskilled,thatarenoteasilyreplacedbyAIandthatprovideagreaterlevelofbalancesowe’renotsohard-hit(我們需要轉向那些技能更高的職業(yè)，那些不容易被人工智能取代的職業(yè)，那些提供更高水平的平衡的職業(yè)，這樣我們就不會受到太大的打擊)”可推知，人類需要改進自己，以確保與人工智能共存。故選B項。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“TonyYee,whoownsasmallcompanyinthecity,saidhewantedtolearnhowtouseAItohelphimwithtaskslikedealingwithcustomerevaluations.(在香港擁有一家小公司的TonyYee說，他想學習如何使用人工智能來幫助他完成處理客戶評估等任務)”和“AIisthenextfrontier.It’sjustlikehowpeopledidn’tbelieveintheInternetinthe90s.Thisisthenextrevolution,andifyou’renotonboard,you’regoingtobeleftbehind.AndIdon’twanttobeleftbehind(人工智能是下一個前沿領域。這就像90年代人們不相信互聯(lián)網一樣。這是下一場革命，如果你不參與，你就會被拋在后面。我不想被拋在后面)”可推知，TonyYee對待人工智能的態(tài)度是支持的。故選A項。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Herjobistohelptherobotdoitsjob,tendingbar.Whentherobotaccidentallytipsoveracup,sheresetsit.Iftherobotdoesn’tpourafulldrink,shetopsitoff.Bergmansaidshewasnotworriedaboutbeingunemployed-eventhebarjustopenedasecondlocationearlierthisyear.(她的工作是幫助機器人做它的工作，照顧酒吧。當機器人不小心打翻杯子時，她會重置杯子。如果機器人沒有倒?jié)M，她就會把它加滿。伯格曼說，她并不擔心失業(yè)——甚至這家酒吧今年早些時候剛剛開了第二家店)”可推知，機器人并未完全取代人類使得Bergman不擔心她會失業(yè)。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Booksareagreatwaytolearnnewthingsandexploreinterestingstories.____36____Ifyou’vebeenlookingforawaytohelpyouunwindattheendofthedayandfallasleepfaster,openingupagoodbookcoulddothetrickasfollows.You’renotexposedtobluelight.Weareexposedtobluelightsooften,whichisharmfultotheeyesandcouldcreateissueslaterinlife.____37____,makingitmoredifficulttofallasleepandstayasleep.Soopenapaperbooktosetyourselfupforagoodnight’srest.Youmaysleepbetter.Readingbeforebedcanbehelpfulinincreasingtheamountoftimeittakestofallasleep.Alongwithlongersleepduration,readingatbedtimecouldimproveyoursleepqualityonceyoudozeoff(打盹兒).Ifyou’vechosentoreadsomethingparticularlyboring,it’slikelytoputyoutosleepevenfaster.____38____.Otherwise,you’remorelikelytograbyourphoneandleavethebookonyourbedsidetable.____39____Enjoyingabookmeansbeingfocusedonasingleplotortopicforseveralhours,evenifweareonlyreadingfor10to20minuteseverynight.Asaresult,webecomebetteratconcentrating,andwemayfindthatweimproveourattentionspansintherestofourdailyactivities.Readingboostsyourbrainpower.Readingallowsyoutotakeinnewinformation.Themoreyoulearn,thesmarteryoubecome.Youdon’thavetoreadsomethingacademic,orevennon-fiction,foryourbraintobenefit.____40____.A.ReadingreducesstressB.IthelpsyouconcentratebetterC.Besides,theyofferhealthbenefitsaswellD.However,trytochooseabookthat’sinterestingtoyouE.EvenlightheartedfictioncanworktoexerciseyourbrainF.ThatlightalsotricksyourbrainintothinkingitisdaytimeG.Creatingarelaxingenvironmentallowsyourbodytobecomesleepy【答案】36.C37.F38.D39.B40.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了閱讀的好處?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上句“Booksareagreatwaytolearnnewthingsandexploreinterestingstories.(讀書是學習新事物和探索有趣故事的好方法。)”可知，設空處承接上句說明讀書的好處。C項：Besides,theyofferhealthbenefitsaswell(此外，它們也提供健康福利)合乎題意。故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)后文“makingitmoredifficulttofallasleepandstayasleep(使入睡和保持睡眠更加困難)”可知，設空處說明導致這種現(xiàn)象的原因，F(xiàn)項：Thatlightalsotricksyourbrainintothinkingitisdaytime.(這種光線也會讓你的大腦誤以為是白天)合乎題意。故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’vechosentoreadsomethingparticularlyboring,it’slikelytoputyoutosleepevenfaster.(如果你選擇讀一些特別無聊的東西，它可能會讓你更快地入睡)及下文“Otherwise,you’remorelikelytograbyourphoneandleavethebookonyourbedsidetable.(否則，你更有可能拿起手機，把書放在床頭柜上。)”可知此處是建議盡量選感興趣的書。D項：However,trytochooseabookthat’sinterestingtoyou(然而，盡量選擇一本你感興趣的書)符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳析】設空處概括本段內容，為本段小標題。根據(jù)本段的介紹“Enjoyingabookmeansbeingfocusedonasingleplotortopicforseveralhours,evenifweareonlyreadingfor10to20minuteseverynight.(享受一本書意味著幾個小時專注于一個情節(jié)或主題，即使我們每晚只讀10到20分鐘)”可知，讀書可以讓人專注。B項：Ithelpsyouconcentratebetter(它能幫助你更好地集中注意力)合乎題意。故選B?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上句“Readingallowsyoutotakeinnewinformation.Themoreyoulearn,thesmarteryoubecome.(閱讀能讓你吸收新信息。你學得越多，你就越聰明)”可知，閱讀可以鍛煉大腦，讓人更加的聰明。E項：Evenlightheartedfictioncanworktoexerciseyourbrain(即使是輕松的小說也可以鍛煉你的大腦)合乎題意。故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WheneverphotographerCaseyRyanheadsintothewilderness,hebringsalonghisdrone(無人機)tocapturephotographsfromabird’seyeview.Havingthe____41____devicewithhimonarecenttriptotheCascadesMountainRangeinOregonsavedhisandanotherperson’s____42____.Caseywas____43____throughtheWillametteNationalForestwhenhe____44____astrangerwhosevehiclewasstuck.Casey____45____tohelpgetitoutwithouthesitation.____46____,hegothisownvehiclestuckinaditchwhiletryingtohelp,leavingbothpeoplein____47____withnocellphoneserviceformilesaround.Caseyimmediatelyassessedthe____48____andrecalledamoviehe’dseenrecentlyinwhichacharacterusedadronetolifthisphonehighenoughtocapturea____49____inasimilarsituation,sohe_____50_____hisdeviceandgottowork.First,heattachedhiscellphone_____51_____tohisdrone.Then,hetypedaseriesofmessagestohiswife.Hetoldherwherehewaslocatedinthepark,andthenlaunched