2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷一、Ⅰ.選擇填空（7.5分）i.選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）1.1．（0.5分）/wena?mi?t'd?f?k?ltm?θs'pr?bl?mza?t??nt?h?mf?（r）help/（）A．WhenImeetdifficultmathsproblems，Iturntohimforhelp. B．WhenImeetdifficultChineseproblems，Iturntohimforhelp. C．WhenImeetdifficultmathsproblems，Iturntohimforanswers.2．（0.5分）/?tsna?st?i：ta?skri：m?：（r）fre?fru：t?n's?m?（r）/（）A．It'snicetoeaticecreamorredfruitinsummer. B．It'snicetoeaticecreamorfreshfruitinwinter. C．It'snicetoeaticecreamorfreshfruitinsummer.3．（0.5分）/?t?k'spres?z't?a?n?zd??t??m?'ne??nt??k'spl?：（r）e?'ju：n?v??s/（）A．ItexpressesChina'sdecisiontoexploretheuniverse. B．ItexpressesChina'sdeterminationtoexplorethesky. C．ItexpressesChina'sdeterminationtoexploretheuniverse.4．（0.5分）/'a??（r）kl?bw?lti：t?j?ha?t?d?'za?n?ndb?ld'r?k?ts/（）A．Ourclubwillteachyouhowtodesignandbuildrockets. B．Ourclubwillteachyouhowtodesignandlaunchrockets. C．Ourclubwillteachyouhowtodesignandbuildmachines.5．（0.5分）/e?'pr?d?ekth?z?n?'me?z??k?'lek?n?vplɑ?nts/（）A．Theprojecthasanamazingcornerofplants. B．Theprojecthasanamazingcollectionofplants. C．Theprojecthasanamazingcollectionofplanes.ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）6．（0.5分）—Dave，howhaveyouimprovedyourmaths？—Tomhastaughtmemanyskills，soIcansolvemathsproblemsfasternow.（）A．made...easy B．made...usual C．made...better7．（0.5分）—Tim，areyougoingtovisitanytouristspotsthiswinterholiday？—No，it'stoocoldinmostareasinwinter.Ijustwanttostayathome.（）A．fairs B．deserts C．places8．（0.5分）—Amy，thesentenceisdifficulttounderstand.Canyouexplainittome？—Sure.Letmetellyouinaneasierway.（）A．saynothingabout B．tellthemeaningof C．showthespellingof9．（0.5分）—MissChen，couldIaskforleavenextlesson？Iamfeelingweak.—Ifyoudon'tfeelwell，youcangotoseeadoctor.（）A．ill B．sad C．tired10．（0.5分）—Lucy，Ilovepainting，soIjoinedthePaintingClub.Whataboutyou？—IjoinedtheCraftClubbecauseIamattractedbypaper﹣cutting.（）A．havenoideaof B．haveinterestin C．a(chǎn)mbusywith二、根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）11．（0.5分）—Amy，e﹣watchesare.—Youareright.Manystudentslikethembecausetheyarelightanduseful.（）A．popular B．cheap C．modern12．（0.5分）—Tim，thecomingEnglishWeekwillbeamazing.Ican'twait.—Iittoo.TherewillbemanywonderfulEnglishshows.（）A．a(chǎn)mlookingforwardto B．a(chǎn)mnotinterestedin C．a(chǎn)mgoodat13．（0.5分）—Jay，therewillbemoregasesifweburnmoreoil.—Iagree!That'swhyweshouldusecleanerenergy.（）A．different B．valuable C．harmful14．（0.5分）—Jackishisyoungerbrother.What'shappening？—Becausehisyoungerbrotherbrokehisfavouritemodelplanejustnow.（）A．lookingafter B．shoutingat C．smilingat15．（0.5分）—Tong，it'sinterestingthatmanyChinesepeoplehaveahabitofdrinkingteaeveryday.—Well，that'sbecauseteaispartofChineseandhasalonghistoryinChina.（）A．culture B．landscape C．literatureⅡ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）16．（10分）Inyoureyes，whatisafather'slovelike？Itmaybesilent（無聲的）.Let'slearnaboutitfromthefollowing（1）review（評價）.Alongthemountainroad，ahandsomeyoungmanwalksfast.A（n）（2）manwithastrictfacewalksbehindhim.Thenameofthefilmis（3）intheMountains.Itisaverygreatstoryaboutthelovebetweenfatherand（4）.Foryears，thefather（5）thepostmanforthisarea.Hewasseldomathome，soitwasnot（6）forthesontoseehim.Butnowthesonistakingoverhisfather'sjob.Thefathergoeswithhimonhis（7）dayofwork.Alongtheway，theystarttoseeintoeachother'shearts.Forthefirsttime，thesoncarrieshisfatheracrossacoldriver.Itbringsbackthefather'smemoryofcarryingthesononhisback.Tears（眼淚）（8）rundownhisface.ThisfilmshowsatraditionalChinesefather.Heis（9）hisson'sgrowthandfeelssoproud（自豪的）.Buthedoesn'tshowhisloveorcareandjust（10）theminhisheart.Hedoesn'tgivehugsorkissestohisson.Butlikeamountain，hisloveisalwaysthere.（1）A.songB.bookC.foodD.film（2）A.olderB.clevererC.sadderD.healthier（3）A.FiremenB.MilkmenC.PostmenD.Policemen（4）A.daughterB.motherC.uncleD.son（5）A.countedonB.workedasC.lookedafterD.waitedfor（6）A.easyB.goodC.luckyD.important（7）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth（8）A.hardlyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.usually（9）A.tiredofB.worriedaboutC.happywithD.afraidof（10）A.changesB.keepsC.breaksD.forgetsⅢ.閱讀理解（32.5分）第一節(jié)閱讀兩篇短文，從下面的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共2小題，每題1.5分）17．（7.5分）Alongtimeago，theancientChinesecreated（創(chuàng)造）the24solartermstoguidecropplanting.Eachpartstartswithasolarterm.Oneofthesolartermsiscalled"Lidong"orthe"StartofWinter".Itmeansthewinteriscoming.The"StartofWinter"isthenineteenthofthe24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Itisatransitionbetweenautumnandwinter.Afterthatday，mostareasinChinawillexperienceachangefromcooltocoldweather.Astheweatherslowlycoolsdownandthetemperature（溫度）falls，waterstartsfreezing.Somefieldsfreezeover.Peoplecan'tseemanybigbirds，buttheycanfindbigclams（蚌）onthebeach.Ancientpeoplebelievedclamscamefromthemissingbirds.Onthedayofthe"StartofWinter"，inancienttimes，Chinesepeopleatejiaozitocelebrate.AndnoweatingjiaozionthisdayisamustforpeopleinNorthChina.Afterthe"StartofWinter"，takingpartinsportsactivitieslikeskatingbecomespopular.Asanoldsayinggoes，"Onthedayofthe'StartofWinter'，watercoolssuddenly（突然地）."Butsomewinterswimmingloverswillswiminthecoldriversonthatdaytowelcometheseason.（1）WhydidancientChinesepeoplecreatethe24solarterms？A.Toguidefarmerstogrowcrops.B.Toteachpeopletomakedifferentfoods.C.Totellpeoplethetimeindifferentyears.D.Toaskpeopletodosportsondifferentdates.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transition"meaninParagraph2？A.Tradition.B.Reflection.C.Change.D.Celebration.（3）Whatmighthappenafterthe"StartofWinter"？A.Peoplecannotseebigclams.B.Theweatherbecomescold.C.Waterandfieldsstopfreezing.D.Bigbirdsareveryeasytofind.（4）Howdidpeoplecelebratethe"StartofWinter"inancientChina？A.Byeatingtraditionalfood.B.Byplayingonfrozenrivers.C.Bygrowingcropsinthefields.D.Byplayingsportslikeskating.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inasportsposter.D.Inaculturemagazine.18．（7.5分）Recently，Shenzhenhasgotthe"CityAward"becauseofitssmartcityequipment，includingsmartparking（智能停車），smartminibusesandsmartsubway（地鐵）systems.Parkingsolutions.ParkingisabigprobleminShenzhen，suchasduringschoolruns，hospitalvisitsorholidays.Thereareusuallymanystudents，patientsandvisitors.Itisdifficultfordriverstofindparkingplacesinthisbusycity，andsometimestheyhavetowaitforspacestoopen.Tosolvethisproblem，thecityhasprovidedsmartparkingfeaturesontheiShenzhenapp.Peoplecanquicklyfindoutthenearestparkinglotandthebesttimetogetthereandeventobookaparkingplacebeforetravellingout.Smartminibuses.IfyougotoQianhai，youcanfindsomedriverlessminibusesthere.PeoplecangetontheseminibusesbyscanningaQRcode（掃二維碼）throughWeChat.TherearealsorobottaxisanddriverlesstrucksinQianhai.Smartsubways.Beforetheendof2024，fivenewsubwaylinesopened.Thereismorepeople﹣friendlyandsmarterequipmentinthenewly﹣builtlines.Forexample，peoplecouldusethevisualdetection（人臉識別）systemtohelpthemgetintothesubwaystationfasterandmoresafely.Shenzhenistryingtobuildapeople﹣centredcity.Whatdopeoplethinkoftheequipment？（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto？A.visitors.B.drivers.C.students.D.patients.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？A.Youcannotusearobotinthetaxi.B.Youcandrivethetrucksbyyourself.C.YouneedQRcodestogetonthetrains.D.Youcannotseedriversonsomeminibuses.（3）WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthevisualdetectionsysteminParagraph4？A.Toshowthenewsubwaysaresmarter.B.Toshowhowfastthenewsubwayscanrun.C.Toshowwhatpeopleneedtotakesubways.D.ToshowthesubwaysinShenzhenaretooslow.（4）Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext？A.Moresubwaylinesinthecity.B.Moresmartequipmentinthecity.C.People'sproblemsintheirdailylife.D.People'sfeelingsaboutthesmartequipment.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.SmarterCity，BetterLifeB.ParkingPlacesoniShenzhenC.MoreSubways，LessPollutionD.DriverlessMinibusesinQianhai第二節(jié)以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題10分）19．（10分）A.TrylocalfoodtanghuluinBeijing.B.Makeaplanandstartyourtripnow!C.EnjoyBeijing﹣stylefood—Beijingroastduck.D.ThehutongshavebecomeamuseumofBeijing'shistory.E.Youcanalsocamptherewithyourfamilyiftheweatherisgood.F.However，sometimesitcouldbereallydifficulttoplanatriptoBeijing.Inmanyvisitors'eyes，BeijingisoneofthemostpopulartouristspotsinChina.（1）Here，wehaveaBeijingtravelguidewithtraveltipsandsuggestionsonafantastictriptoBeijing.GohikingorcampingtoexploretheGreatWall.BeijingisfamousasoneofthebestcitiesinChinatolookattheGreatWall.IfyouplantohikeintheGreatWallwithyourfamily，youcanchooseBadalingorMutianyu.Itiseasierforyoutoclimbthemup.（2）WalkaroundhutongstolookatBeijingers'lifestyle.（3）Today，mostofthehutongsarestillquitetraditional.Therearestillfamoushutongs，suchasYandaixieStreetandMao'erHutong.Theyhavebecomebusystreetswithmanyshops.Thebestwaytoexplorehutongsistowalkalongthem.（4）FoodloversshouldnevermissthechancetoenjoythefamousBeijingroastduck（烤鴨）duringtheirBeijingtrips.Today，therearealotofrestaurantsinBeijingwithfoodloversfromallovertheworld.YoucantryBeijingroastduckinrestaurantssuchasQuanjude，Bianyifang，andDadong.TherearereallyalotofplacesforyoutogoandfoodforyoutotryinBeijing.（5）第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A～F是對學(xué)校六個俱樂部的介紹，請根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的興趣，為他們推薦最合適的俱樂部，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題1.5分）20．（7.5分）A.TheBakingClubYoucanmakenicecakesandsweetsintheBakingClub.Comeandhaveatry.B.TheChineseLiteratureClubYoucanenjoyChineseliteraturelikeWuCheng'en'sworkJourneytotheWest.C.TheComputerClubYouwilllearnprogrammingintheclub.Wewillteachyousomehelpfulcomputerskills.D.TheDramaClubYoucanlearnhowtoactandputonaplay.Wehavesomeexperiencedteachersheretoteachyou.E.TheCraftClubDoyouwanttomakethingswithyourhands？Inourclub，youcanlearnhowtomakekitesandpaper﹣cuttings.F.TheScienceClubOurclubwelcomeseverystudentwhohasinterestinscience.Ifyoujoinourclub，youwilldoamazingexperiments.（1）LiHuawantstolearnusefulcomputerskillslikeprogramming.（2）LiuWeiwantstoreadsomebooksoftraditionalChineseliterature.（3）ZhangChunenjoyseatingsweetsandwantstomakecakesbyherself.（4）LiNashowsaninterestinflyingkitesandwantstomakeoneonherown.（5）HeYilikesscienceverymuchandhopestodomoreexperimentsafterclass.Ⅳ.語法填空（10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，或在橫線上填入一個合適的詞，使短文語義通順、語法完整，請將答案寫在答題卡上。（共1小題，每小題10分）21．（10分）Areyoulookingatme？Doyouknowme？Iamadodo（渡渡鳥）!YoumaythinkthatIamjustacharacter（角色）inthebookAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.（1）fact，therewerethousandsofusinthepast—forreal.（2）nowyoucannotfindusinnature.We（3）（live）onanislandintheIndianOcean.Inthehappyolddays，therewasalotoffoodtoeat.Alltheotheranimalswerefriendly.Whatasafeand（4）（peace）life!However，inthelate（5）（sixteen）century，humansarrived.Theycutdownthetreesandourlovelyforestwasgone（消失）.Theycouldhuntusvery（6）（easy）becausewewereslowandcouldnotfly.What'smore，（7）（they）pigs，catsanddogsateoureggs.Asaresult，wesoondiedout.Sotodaywearestandinginsome（8）（museum）aroundtheplanet.Whenyouseeus，pleaserememberoursadstory.（9）worldisfulloffantasticanimals.Pleasetryyourbest（10）（help）them.Makethemashappyasaclam，notasdeadasadodo.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)（15分）22．（15分）假定你是某國際學(xué)校七年級學(xué)生李華，你所在的收藏社團(tuán)正舉辦以"我的收藏愛好"為主題的分享會。請將標(biāo)題補(bǔ)充完整并根據(jù)以下要點完成發(fā)言稿。要點：1.喜歡收藏的物品；2.喜歡的原因：①……②……3.收藏愛好的收獲：①結(jié)交了有相同愛好的朋友；②……③……要求：（1）標(biāo)點正確，書面整潔；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；（3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚，行文連貫；（4）80詞左右，發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Myhobby—collectingHello，everyone!Iamhappytosharewithyoumyhobby—collecting______That'sall!Thankyou!

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號1234567891011答案ACCABCCBABA題號12131415答案ACBA一、Ⅰ.選擇填空（7.5分）i.選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）1.1．（0.5分）/wena?mi?t'd?f?k?ltm?θs'pr?bl?mza?t??nt?h?mf?（r）help/（）A．WhenImeetdifficultmathsproblems，Iturntohimforhelp. B．WhenImeetdifficultChineseproblems，Iturntohimforhelp. C．WhenImeetdifficultmathsproblems，Iturntohimforanswers.【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/wena?mi?t'd?f?k?ltm?θs'pr?bl?mza?t??nt?h?mf?（r）help/可知，英文表達(dá)是WhenImeetdifficultmathsproblems，Iturntohimforhelp，翻譯為：當(dāng)我遇到困難的數(shù)學(xué)問題時，我會向他尋求幫助。故選：A。2．（0.5分）/?tsna?st?i：ta?skri：m?：（r）fre?fru：t?n's?m?（r）/（）A．It'snicetoeaticecreamorredfruitinsummer. B．It'snicetoeaticecreamorfreshfruitinwinter. C．It'snicetoeaticecreamorfreshfruitinsummer.【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/?tsna?st?i：ta?skri：m?：（r）fre?fru：t?n's?m?（r）/可知，英文表達(dá)是It'snicetoeaticecreamorfreshfruitinsummer，翻譯為：在夏天吃冰淇淋或新鮮水果是很好的。故選：C。3．（0.5分）/?t?k'spres?z't?a?n?zd??t??m?'ne??nt??k'spl?：（r）e?'ju：n?v??s/（）A．ItexpressesChina'sdecisiontoexploretheuniverse. B．ItexpressesChina'sdeterminationtoexplorethesky. C．ItexpressesChina'sdeterminationtoexploretheuniverse.【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/?t?k'spres?z't?a?n?zd??t??m?'ne??nt??k'spl?：（r）e?'ju：n?v??s/可知，英文表達(dá)是ItexpressesChina'sdeterminationtoexploretheuniverse，翻譯為：它表達(dá)了中國探索宇宙的決心。故選：C。4．（0.5分）/'a??（r）kl?bw?lti：t?j?ha?t?d?'za?n?ndb?ld'r?k?ts/（）A．Ourclubwillteachyouhowtodesignandbuildrockets. B．Ourclubwillteachyouhowtodesignandlaunchrockets. C．Ourclubwillteachyouhowtodesignandbuildmachines.【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/'a??（r）kl?bw?lti：t?j?ha?t?d?'za?n?ndb?ld'r?k?ts/可知，英文表達(dá)是Ourclubwillteachyouhowtodesignandbuildrockets，翻譯為：我們俱樂部將教你如何設(shè)計和建造火箭。故選：A。5．（0.5分）/e?'pr?d?ekth?z?n?'me?z??k?'lek?n?vplɑ?nts/（）A．Theprojecthasanamazingcornerofplants. B．Theprojecthasanamazingcollectionofplants. C．Theprojecthasanamazingcollectionofplanes.【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/e?'pr?d?ekth?z?n?'me?z??k?'lek?n?vplɑ?nts/可知，英文表達(dá)是Theprojecthasanamazingcollectionofplants，翻譯為：這個項目有令人驚嘆的植物收藏。故選：B。ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）6．（0.5分）—Dave，howhaveyouimprovedyourmaths？—Tomhastaughtmemanyskills，soIcansolvemathsproblemsfasternow.（）A．made...easy B．made...usual C．made...better【解答】made...easy變得容易；made...usual變得平常；made...better變得更好。improved提高，改善，是動詞，和made...better是同義的。故選：C。7．（0.5分）—Tim，areyougoingtovisitanytouristspotsthiswinterholiday？—No，it'stoocoldinmostareasinwinter.Ijustwanttostayathome.（）A．fairs B．deserts C．places【解答】fairs集市，展銷會；deserts沙漠；places地方。areas地區(qū)，是名詞，和places是同義的。故選：C。8．（0.5分）—Amy，thesentenceisdifficulttounderstand.Canyouexplainittome？—Sure.Letmetellyouinaneasierway.（）A．saynothingabout B．tellthemeaningof C．showthespellingof【解答】saynothingabout什么也不說；tellthemeaningof告訴意思；showthespellingof展示拼寫。explain解釋，說明，是動詞，和tellthemeaningof是同義的。故選：B。9．（0.5分）—MissChen，couldIaskforleavenextlesson？Iamfeelingweak.—Ifyoudon'tfeelwell，youcangotoseeadoctor.（）A．ill B．sad C．tired【解答】ill有病的，不舒服的；sad難過的；tired疲憊的。weak虛弱的，不舒服的，是形容詞，和ill是同義的。故選：A。10．（0.5分）—Lucy，Ilovepainting，soIjoinedthePaintingClub.Whataboutyou？—IjoinedtheCraftClubbecauseIamattractedbypaper﹣cutting.（）A．havenoideaof B．haveinterestin C．a(chǎn)mbusywith【解答】havenoideaof不知道；haveinterestin有興趣；ambusywith忙于。amattractedby被吸引，和haveinterestin是同義的。故選：B。二、根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）11．（0.5分）—Amy，e﹣watchesare.—Youareright.Manystudentslikethembecausetheyarelightanduseful.（）A．popular B．cheap C．modern【解答】popular受歡迎的；cheap便宜的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)Youareright.Manystudentslikethembecausetheyarelightanduseful.（你說得對。許多學(xué)生喜歡它們，因為它們輕便又實用。）可知，此處是說"艾米，電子手表很受歡迎。"故選：A。12．（0.5分）—Tim，thecomingEnglishWeekwillbeamazing.Ican'twait.—Iittoo.TherewillbemanywonderfulEnglishshows.（）A．a(chǎn)mlookingforwardto B．a(chǎn)mnotinterestedin C．a(chǎn)mgoodat【解答】amlookingforwardto正期待著；amnotinterestedin不感興趣；amgoodat擅長。根據(jù)Tim，thecomingEnglishWeekwillbeamazing.Ican'twait.（蒂姆，即將到來的英語周將會非常精彩。我等不及了。）可知，此處是說"我也期待著。將會有很多精彩的英語表演。"故選：A。13．（0.5分）—Jay，therewillbemoregasesifweburnmoreoil.—Iagree!That'swhyweshouldusecleanerenergy.（）A．different B．valuable C．harmful【解答】different不同的；valuable有價值的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)Iagree!That'swhyweshouldusecleanerenergy.（我同意！這就是為什么我們應(yīng)該使用更清潔的能源。）可知，此處是說"杰，如果我們?nèi)紵嗟氖停瑢懈嗟挠泻怏w。"故選：C。14．（0.5分）—Jackishisyoungerbrother.What'shappening？—Becausehisyoungerbrotherbrokehisfavouritemodelplanejustnow.（）A．lookingafter B．shoutingat C．smilingat【解答】lookingafter照顧；shoutingat大喊；smilingat朝……微笑。根據(jù)Becausehisyoungerbrotherbrokehisfavouritemodelplanejustnow.（因為他弟弟剛才弄壞了他最喜歡的模型飛機(jī)。）可知，此處是說"杰克正在對他弟弟大喊大叫。發(fā)生什么事了？"故選：B。15．（0.5分）—Tong，it'sinterestingthatmanyChinesepeoplehaveahabitofdrinkingteaeveryday.—Well，that'sbecauseteaispartofChineseandhasalonghistoryinChina.（）A．culture B．landscape C．literature【解答】A文化；B景觀；C文學(xué)。根據(jù)andhasalonghistoryinChina.（在中國有著悠久的歷史。）可知，此處是那是因為茶是中國文化的一部分。故選：A。Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）16．（10分）Inyoureyes，whatisafather'slovelike？Itmaybesilent（無聲的）.Let'slearnaboutitfromthefollowing（1）Dreview（評價）.Alongthemountainroad，ahandsomeyoungmanwalksfast.A（n）（2）Amanwithastrictfacewalksbehindhim.Thenameofthefilmis（3）CintheMountains.Itisaverygreatstoryaboutthelovebetweenfatherand（4）D.Foryears，thefather（5）Bthepostmanforthisarea.Hewasseldomathome，soitwasnot（6）Aforthesontoseehim.Butnowthesonistakingoverhisfather'sjob.Thefathergoeswithhimonhis（7）Adayofwork.Alongtheway，theystarttoseeintoeachother'shearts.Forthefirsttime，thesoncarrieshisfatheracrossacoldriver.Itbringsbackthefather'smemoryofcarryingthesononhisback.Tears（眼淚）（8）Brundownhisface.ThisfilmshowsatraditionalChinesefather.Heis（9）Chisson'sgrowthandfeelssoproud（自豪的）.Buthedoesn'tshowhisloveorcareandjust（10）Btheminhisheart.Hedoesn'tgivehugsorkissestohisson.Butlikeamountain，hisloveisalwaysthere.（1）A.songB.bookC.foodD.film（2）A.olderB.clevererC.sadderD.healthier（3）A.FiremenB.MilkmenC.PostmenD.Policemen（4）A.daughterB.motherC.uncleD.son（5）A.countedonB.workedasC.lookedafterD.waitedfor（6）A.easyB.goodC.luckyD.important（7）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth（8）A.hardlyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.usually（9）A.tiredofB.worriedaboutC.happywithD.afraidof（10）A.changesB.keepsC.breaksD.forgets【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：讓我們從以下電影評論中了解一下。A.song歌曲；B.book書；C.food食物；D.film電影。根據(jù)下文Thenameofthefilm（這部電影的名字）可知，讓我們從以下電影評論中了解一下。故選：D。（2）考查形容詞比較級。句意：一個面容嚴(yán)肅的更老的男人走在他身后。A.older更老的；B.cleverer更聰明的；C.sadder更難過的；D.healthier更健康的。根據(jù)上文ahandsomeyoungmanwalksfast（一個英俊的年輕人走得很快。）可知，一個面容嚴(yán)肅的更老的男人走在他身后。故選：A。（3）考查名詞。句意：這部電影的名字叫《那人那山那狗》。A.Firemen消防員；B.Milkmen送奶人；C.Postmen郵遞員；D.Policemen警察。根據(jù)下文thepostman（郵遞員）可知，這部電影的名字叫《山里的郵遞員》。故選：C。（4）考查名詞。句意：這是一個關(guān)于父親和兒子之間愛情的偉大故事。A.daughter女兒；B.mother媽媽；C.uncle叔叔；D.son兒子。根據(jù)下文theson（兒子）可知，這是一個關(guān)于父親和兒子之間愛情的偉大故事。故選：D。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：多年來，這位父親一直擔(dān)任這個地區(qū)的郵遞員。A.countedon數(shù)；B.workedas擔(dān)任...工作；C.lookedafter照顧；D.waitedfor等待。根據(jù)thepostman（郵遞員）可知，多年來，這位父親一直擔(dān)任這個地區(qū)的郵遞員。故選：B。（6）考查形容詞。句意：他很少在家，所以兒子不容易見到他。A.easy容易的；B.good好的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)Hewasseldomathome（他很少在家）可知，他很少在家，所以兒子不容易見到他。故選：A。（7）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：父親和他第一天一起去上班。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四。根據(jù)下文Forthefirsttime（第一次）可知，父親和他第一天一起去上班。故選：A。（8）考查副詞。句意：淚水順著他的臉悄然流了下來。A.hardly幾乎不；B.quietly安靜地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.usually通常。根據(jù)Tears（眼淚）可知，淚水順著他的臉悄然流了下來。故選：B。（9）考查形容詞短語。句意：他對兒子的成長感到高興，感到非常自豪。A.tiredof疲勞的；B.worriedabout擔(dān)心；C.happywith對…感到高興；D.afraidof害怕。根據(jù)feelssoproud（感到自豪的）可知，他對兒子的成長感到高興，感到非常自豪。故選：C。（10）考查動詞。句意：但他沒有表現(xiàn)出他的愛或關(guān)心，只是把它們放在心里。A.changes改變；B.keeps保持；C.breaks打破；D.forgets忘記。根據(jù)inhisheart（在心里）可知，但他沒有表現(xiàn)出他的愛或關(guān)心，只是把它們放在心里。故選：B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（32.5分）第一節(jié)閱讀兩篇短文，從下面的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共2小題，每題1.5分）17．（7.5分）Alongtimeago，theancientChinesecreated（創(chuàng)造）the24solartermstoguidecropplanting.Eachpartstartswithasolarterm.Oneofthesolartermsiscalled"Lidong"orthe"StartofWinter".Itmeansthewinteriscoming.The"StartofWinter"isthenineteenthofthe24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Itisatransitionbetweenautumnandwinter.Afterthatday，mostareasinChinawillexperienceachangefromcooltocoldweather.Astheweatherslowlycoolsdownandthetemperature（溫度）falls，waterstartsfreezing.Somefieldsfreezeover.Peoplecan'tseemanybigbirds，buttheycanfindbigclams（蚌）onthebeach.Ancientpeoplebelievedclamscamefromthemissingbirds.Onthedayofthe"StartofWinter"，inancienttimes，Chinesepeopleatejiaozitocelebrate.AndnoweatingjiaozionthisdayisamustforpeopleinNorthChina.Afterthe"StartofWinter"，takingpartinsportsactivitieslikeskatingbecomespopular.Asanoldsayinggoes，"Onthedayofthe'StartofWinter'，watercoolssuddenly（突然地）."Butsomewinterswimmingloverswillswiminthecoldriversonthatdaytowelcometheseason.（1）WhydidancientChinesepeoplecreatethe24solarterms？AA.Toguidefarmerstogrowcrops.B.Toteachpeopletomakedifferentfoods.C.Totellpeoplethetimeindifferentyears.D.Toaskpeopletodosportsondifferentdates.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transition"meaninParagraph2？CA.Tradition.B.Reflection.C.Change.D.Celebration.（3）Whatmighthappenafterthe"StartofWinter"？BA.Peoplecannotseebigclams.B.Theweatherbecomescold.C.Waterandfieldsstopfreezing.D.Bigbirdsareveryeasytofind.（4）Howdidpeoplecelebratethe"StartofWinter"inancientChina？AA.Byeatingtraditionalfood.B.Byplayingonfrozenrivers.C.Bygrowingcropsinthefields.D.Byplayingsportslikeskating.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？DA.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inasportsposter.D.Inaculturemagazine.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Alongtimeago，theancientChinesecreated（創(chuàng)造）the24solartermstoguidecropplanting."（很久以前，中國古人創(chuàng)造了二十四節(jié)氣來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)作物種植。）可知，古代中國人創(chuàng)造24節(jié)氣是為了指導(dǎo)作物種植，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第2段"Itisatransitionbetweenautumnandwinter."（這是秋天和冬天的。）可知，此處指立冬是秋天和冬天之間的更替，"transition"應(yīng)意為"轉(zhuǎn)換"，與change同義，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Afterthatday，mostareasinChinawillexperienceachangefromcooltocoldweather."（那一天之后，中國大部分地區(qū)將經(jīng)歷從涼爽到寒冷的天氣變化。）可知，立冬之后天氣會變冷，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Onthedayofthe"StartofWinter"，inancienttimes，Chinesepeopleatejiaozitocelebrate."（在"立冬"這一天，在古代，中國人吃餃子來慶祝。）可知，在古代，立冬這天中國人吃餃子來慶祝。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹了立冬這個節(jié)氣和這一天的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，因此我們會在文化雜志上看到這篇文章，故選D。18．（7.5分）Recently，Shenzhenhasgotthe"CityAward"becauseofitssmartcityequipment，includingsmartparking（智能停車），smartminibusesandsmartsubway（地鐵）systems.Parkingsolutions.ParkingisabigprobleminShenzhen，suchasduringschoolruns，hospitalvisitsorholidays.Thereareusuallymanystudents，patientsandvisitors.Itisdifficultfordriverstofindparkingplacesinthisbusycity，andsometimestheyhavetowaitforspacestoopen.Tosolvethisproblem，thecityhasprovidedsmartparkingfeaturesontheiShenzhenapp.Peoplecanquicklyfindoutthenearestparkinglotandthebesttimetogetthereandeventobookaparkingplacebeforetravellingout.Smartminibuses.IfyougotoQianhai，youcanfindsomedriverlessminibusesthere.PeoplecangetontheseminibusesbyscanningaQRcode（掃二維碼）throughWeChat.TherearealsorobottaxisanddriverlesstrucksinQianhai.Smartsubways.Beforetheendof2024，fivenewsubwaylinesopened.Thereismorepeople﹣friendlyandsmarterequipmentinthenewly﹣builtlines.Forexample，peoplecouldusethevisualdetection（人臉識別）systemtohelpthemgetintothesubwaystationfasterandmoresafely.Shenzhenistryingtobuildapeople﹣centredcity.Whatdopeoplethinkoftheequipment？（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto？BA.visitors.B.drivers.C.students.D.patients.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？DA.Youcannotusearobotinthetaxi.B.Youcandrivethetrucksbyyourself.C.YouneedQRcodestogetonthetrains.D.Youcannotseedriversonsomeminibuses.（3）WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthevisualdetectionsysteminParagraph4？AA.Toshowthenewsubwaysaresmarter.B.Toshowhowfastthenewsubwayscanrun.C.Toshowwhatpeopleneedtotakesubways.D.ToshowthesubwaysinShenzhenaretooslow.（4）Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext？DA.Moresubwaylinesinthecity.B.Moresmartequipmentinthecity.C.People'sproblemsintheirdailylife.D.People'sfeelingsaboutthesmartequipment.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.SmarterCity，BetterLifeB.ParkingPlacesoniShenzhenC.MoreSubways，Le