重慶市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1重慶市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A1．Mini-golfwithyourDisneyfavoritesatthisPixarPuttexperienceThisexcellentopen-airmini-golfcourseisheadingtoPCH&2NDinLongBeach.They’returningyourfavoritePixarmoviesintoplayfulputt-puttholes.SodressupinyourbestPixarfit,andgetreadyforanightofPixar-themedfunforthewholefamilyandeveryoneyoungatheart!Tickets:Pricesstartat$25,withFamilyFourpacksstartingat$100.TicketsarenowavailableatPixarPutt.com.When:September21,2024throughJanuary2025Location:6440PacificCoastHwy.,LongBeach2．TakeinartattheMuseumofLatinAmericanArt(MOLAA)LocatedinLongBeach,MOLAAistheonlymuseumintheU.S.devotedtofeaturingandhighlightingbothmodernandcontemporaryLatinAmericanart.Foundedin1996inLongBeach,California,MOLAAhassincedoubledinsizeandnowboastsover1,300worksofart.There’sfreeadmissioneverySunday.Hours:ClosedMondayandTuesday,openWednesday-Sundayfrom11a.m.—6p.m.Location:628AlamitosAvenue,LongBeach3．DineatarestaurantorbarfromyourfavoritemoviesandTVshowsEnjoydiningatyourfavoritefilmlocationsinLosAngeles.SomanyofourrestaurantsinL.A．haveservedasbackdropsforthesecinematicgems.Whetheryou’reafilmfanorafoodie,thesefamousspotsareperfectforadeliciouscinematicadventure.Checkoutourfulllisthereofrestaurantsandbarsfromfilmshere!4．CatchallyourfavoritescarymoviesonthebigscreenHalloweenseasonishere,andwhatbetterwaytofeeltheterrifyingatmospherethanbycatchingsomehair-raisingclassicsonthebigscreen?LosAngelesisbuzzingwithhorrormoviescreeningsthisHalloween,offeringsomethingforeverykindofthrillseeker.Whetheryou’reintobone-chillingclassicsorfamily-friendlyfavorites,there’sascreeningforyou.Grabyourbravest(ornot-so-brave)friendsandplananL.A．horrormovienightfromourlistofscreenings!1.Whichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithmovies?A.Mini-golfwithyourDisneyfavoritesatthisPixarPuttexperience.B.TakeinartattheMuseumofLatinAmericanArt(MOLAA).C.DineatarestaurantorbarfromyourfavoritemoviesandTVshows.D.Catchallyourfavoritescarymoviesonthebigscreen.2.Whyarehorrormoviesshowninactivity4?A.ToshowtheuniquecharacteristicsofL.A. B.Tomakenot-so-bravefriendsmuchbraverC.Togowiththisyear’sHalloweenseason D.TopopularizescarymovieindustryinL.A.3.Whatdothefirsttwoeventshaveincommon?A.Theyofferhands-onexperience. B.Theyareheldregularlyannually.C.Theychargeeveryparticipant. D.TheyarelocatedinLongBeach.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個活動的情況?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TakeinartattheMuseumofLatinAmericanArt(MOLAA)部分中“LocatedinLongBeach,MOLAAistheonlymuseumintheU.S.devotedtofeaturingandhighlightingbothmodernandcontemporaryLatinAmericanart.Foundedin1996inLongBeach,California,MOLAAhassincedoubledinsizeandnowboastsover1,300worksofart.(位于長灘，MOLAA是美國唯一一家致力于展示和突出現(xiàn)當(dāng)代拉丁美洲藝術(shù)的博物館。MOLAA于1996年在加州長灘成立，此后規(guī)模翻了一番，現(xiàn)在擁有1300多件藝術(shù)品)”可知，TakeinartattheMuseumofLatinAmericanArt(MOLAA)與電影無關(guān)。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Halloweenseasonishere,andwhatbetterwaytofeeltheterrifyingatmospherethanbycatchingsomehair-raisingclassicsonthebigscreen?(萬圣節(jié)到了，還有什么比在大銀幕上看一些令人毛骨悚然的經(jīng)典電影更好的方式來感受恐怖的氣氛呢？)”可知，在活動4中放映恐怖電影是為了配合今年的萬圣節(jié)。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)活動1中“Location:6440PacificCoastHwy.,LongBeach(地點：長灘太平洋海岸公路6440號)”以及活動2中“Location:628AlamitosAvenue,LongBeach(地點：長灘阿拉米托斯大道628號)”可知，前兩個活動的共同之處在于都位于長灘。故選D。BAntonioCruzandFelixVargasareteenagebestfriendswholiveandbreathethesportofboxing.Theytraintogetherwhenevertheycanandshareagoodknowledgeofthesportanditsstars.Theirpassionforboxingisapositiveelementoftheirlivesthathaskeptthemawayfromgangsanddrugs,whicharequitecommonintheirNewYorkCityneighborhood.Oneday,AntonioandFelixlearnthattheyaresettofighteachotherinafightthatwilldeterminewhichofthemgoesontocompeteintheGoldenGloves—thefirststeptowardsarealprofessionalfightingcareer.Initially,thetwofriendspretendthattheirupcomingfightchangesnothing.However,theysoonagreethattheyshouldseparateuntilthefightinordertotrainindependently.Inadditiontophysicaltraining,bothAntonioandFelixworktogetintotherightpsychologicalstatetofighttheirbestfriend.Onfightnight,TompkinsSquareParkisfilledwithcheeringfans.Becausetheyknoweachothersowell,FelixandAntonioareabletocounter(還擊)eachother’severymovethroughoutthefight.Bong!Bong!Bong!Thebellsoundsoverandoveragain.FelixandAntonioarepasthearing.Theirblowscontinuetopoundoneachotherlikehailstones(冰雹).FinallytherefereeandthetwotrainerspullFelixandAntonioapart.Coldwaterispouredoverthemtobringthembacktotheirsenses.Theylookaroundandthenrushtowardeachother.AcryofalarmechoesthroughTompkinsSquarePark.Isthisafighttothedeathinsteadofaboxingmatch?Thefearsoongiveswaytowaveuponwaveofcheeringasthetwofriendsembrace.“LadiesandGentlemen.ThewinnerandrepresentativetotheGoldenGlovesTournamentofChampionsis…”Theannouncerturnstopointtothewinnerandfindshimselfalone.Arminarmthechampionshavealreadyleftthering.4.WhatcanpractisingboxinginNewYorkCitybenefitmost?A.Strengtheningtheirphysicalbody. B.Havingagoodknowledgeofboxing.C.Developingtheirgoodfriendship. D.Reducingchancesofformingbadhabits.5.HowdoAntonioandFelixprepareforthecomingmatch?A.Pretendtoworkhard. B.Goalloutforit.C.Practisehardtogether. D.Sharethesamecoach.6.Whatdoestheaudiencethinkofthefight?A.Exciting. B.Unskillful. C.Cheating. D.Regretful.7.Whatcanweinferaboutthetwoteenagers?A.Theycan’tcontinuetobegoodfriends.B.They’llsupporteachotherfortheGoldenGloves.C.NeitherwillfightintheGoldenGloves.D.Bothofthetwoteenagerslacktruesportsmanship.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Antonio和Felix是熱愛拳擊的好友，得知將對決爭奪金手套參賽資格后，他們分開獨立訓(xùn)練。比賽當(dāng)晚兩人激烈對抗，結(jié)束后擁抱并攜手離開，展現(xiàn)出深厚友誼?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theirpassionforboxingisapositiveelementoftheirlivesthathaskeptthemawayfromgangsanddrugs,whicharequitecommonintheirNewYorkCityneighborhood.(他們對拳擊的熱愛是他們生活中積極的因素，使他們遠(yuǎn)離幫派和毒品，這些在他們的紐約市社區(qū)很常見)”可知，在紐約市練習(xí)拳擊最大的好處是讓他們遠(yuǎn)離幫派和毒品，即減少養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣的機(jī)會。故選D項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,theysoonagreethattheyshouldseparateuntilthefightinordertotrainindependently.Inadditiontophysicaltraining,bothAntonioandFelixworktogetintotherightpsychologicalstatetofighttheirbestfriend.(然而，他們很快同意，他們應(yīng)該分開，直到比賽，以便獨立訓(xùn)練。除了體能訓(xùn)練，Antonio和Felix都努力進(jìn)入正確的心理狀態(tài)，以對抗他們最好的朋友)”可知，他們分開全力以赴為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Becausetheyknoweachothersowell,FelixandAntonioareabletocounter(還擊)eachother’severymovethroughoutthefight.Bong!Bong!Bong!Thebellsoundsoverandoveragain.FelixandAntonioarepasthearing.Theirblowscontinuetopoundoneachotherlikehailstones(冰雹).(因為他們彼此非常了解，F(xiàn)elix和Antonio能夠在整個戰(zhàn)斗中反擊對方的每一個動作。邦！邦！邦！鈴聲一遍又一遍地響。Felix和Antonio已經(jīng)失去了聽覺。他們的打擊繼續(xù)像冰雹一樣相互撞擊)”和“Theylookaroundandthenrushtowardeachother.AcryofalarmechoesthroughTompkinsSquarePark.Isthisafighttothedeathinsteadofaboxingmatch?Thefearsoongiveswaytowaveuponwaveofcheeringasthetwofriendsembrace.(他們環(huán)顧四周，然后沖向彼此。一聲驚叫響徹湯普金斯廣場公園。這是一場你死我活的戰(zhàn)斗而不是拳擊比賽嗎？當(dāng)兩個朋友擁抱在一起時，恐懼很快被一波又一波的歡呼所取代)”可知，比賽打得難舍難分，結(jié)束時他們還停不下來，觀眾擔(dān)心他們會再打起來，但看到他們互相擁抱時觀眾席上響起歡呼聲。由此可知，觀眾認(rèn)為比賽很刺激。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theannouncerturnstopointtothewinnerandfindshimselfalone.Arminarmthechampionshavealreadyleftthering.(宣布人轉(zhuǎn)身指向贏家，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)只有他一個人。冠軍們已經(jīng)手挽著手離開了賽場)”可知，兩人不在乎比賽結(jié)果，也不在乎誰會有資格出征金手套比賽。由此可知，他們都不會去參加這次比賽。故選C項。CBookspasseddownthroughgenerationsoftenbecometreasuredpossessions,carryingasharedfamilyhistory.OnepersondiscussedanoldhardcovercopyofBlinkyBillbyDorothyWall.Originallygiventoherfatherandhisbrothersandsistersbytheirgreat-auntin1961,thebook’spagesarenowdiscolouredandfallingout.“AlthoughIalwaysthinkofmymotherashavingbeenmyreadingrolemodel,”shewrote,“actuallymyfatherhadanequallybigimpact,justinanotherway.”Herfatherisacentralorganizingfigureonherhomebookshelf:Shehasfilledawholeshelfwiththebooksheliked.ThestoryshetellsabouthisoldcopyofBlinkyBill,however,crossesgenerations.Thebook’sstatecanprovethatithasalonghistoryanditiswell-loved.Itsinscription(題詞)toherfamilymembersmakesthecopyuniqueandirreplaceable.AnotherpersonrememberedasetofDickens’novels,completewithnotesandcentury-oldnewspaperclipping(剪報),carefullystoredwithhermostspecialbooks.Thesevolumes,initiallyownedbyhergreat-great-grandmotherandlatergiftedbyhergreat-aunt,representareadingbondpasseddownthroughgenerations.Suchbookscanneverbereplaced,nomatterhowmanycopiesmightbefoundinthemarket.Thesebooksarecloselyassociatedwithmemoriesandexperiences—theyareinvaluableforwhotheyrepresent.Athirdpersonhasherfather’s“old”AnneMcCaffrey’sDragonridersofPernseries:Hereadittoherasateenager,thenpasseditdown.Thebookdrewherinterestinscience-fiction,andshenowintendstopassitontoherownteenager,althoughitisbattered.Thecoverisfallingoff.8.Howdidthefirstperson’sfatherinfluenceher?A.Hebecameherreadingrolemodel. B.Hepasseddownalotofbooks.C.Hetaughtherhowtoreadefficiently. D.Heinstructedherwhattoread.9.Whatisthemostprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“battered”inthelastparagraph?A.Worn-out. B.Well-maintained. C.Ill-treated. D.Under-valued.10.Whyarespecificbooksmentionedinthetext?A.Torecommendgreatbooks. B.Toshowtheiracademicposition.C.Tostresstheireconomicvalue. D.Toprovethetruthofthewriter’sidea.11.Whatsuggestionwouldthewritergiveus?A.Readwhatyourancestorsread. B.Displaybookspasseddown.C.Passonthefamilyreadingtradition. D.Treasurethebookspasseddown.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了代代相傳的書籍往往成為珍貴的財產(chǎn)，承載著共同的家庭歷史，并舉例論證?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““AlthoughIalwaysthinkofmymotherashavingbeenmyreadingrolemodel,”shewrote,“actuallymyfatherhadanequallybigimpact,justinanotherway.”Herfatherisacentralorganizingfigureonherhomebookshelf:Shehasfilledawholeshelfwiththebooksheliked.(“雖然我一直認(rèn)為母親是我閱讀的榜樣，”她寫道，“但實際上父親對我的影響同樣大，只是以另一種方式而已?！彼母赣H是家里書架上的中心人物：她把他喜歡的書放滿了整個書架)”可知，第一個人的父親傳遞了很多書籍，從而影響了她。故選B。【9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Thecoverisfallingoff.(封面掉了下來)”可知，這本書封面掉了下來，說明十分老舊了。故劃線詞意思是“老舊的”。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Bookspasseddownthroughgenerationsoftenbecometreasuredpossessions,carryingasharedfamilyhistory.OnepersondiscussedanoldhardcovercopyofBlinkyBillbyDorothyWall.Originallygiventoherfatherandhisbrothersandsistersbytheirgreat-auntin1961,thebook’spagesarenowdiscolouredandfallingout.(代代相傳的書籍往往成為珍貴的財產(chǎn)，承載著共同的家庭歷史。一個人在討論多蘿西·沃爾的《BlinkyBill》的舊精裝本。這本書最初是1961年由她的曾祖母送給她父親和他的兄弟姐妹們的，現(xiàn)在書頁已經(jīng)變色，脫落了)”；第三段“ThestoryshetellsabouthisoldcopyofBlinkyBill,however,crossesgenerations.Thebook’sstatecanprovethatithasalonghistoryanditiswell-loved.(然而，她講述的關(guān)于他那本舊的《BlinkyBill》的故事卻代代相傳。這本書的狀態(tài)可以證明它歷史悠久，深受喜愛)”以及最后一段“Athirdpersonhasherfather’s“old”AnneMcCaffrey’sDragonridersofPernseries:Hereadittoherasateenager,thenpasseditdown.Thebookdrewherinterestinscience-fiction,andshenowintendstopassitontoherownteenager,althoughitisbattered.Thecoverisfallingoff.(第三個人有她父親的“老”安妮·麥卡弗里的《潘恩的龍騎士》系列：他在她十幾歲的時候讀給她聽，然后傳給了她。這本書引起了她對科幻小說的興趣，她現(xiàn)在打算把它傳給自己的孩子，盡管它已經(jīng)破舊不堪。蓋子掉下來了)”可知，提及這幾本書時并沒有重點介紹這幾本書的內(nèi)容、內(nèi)容對人的影響或者經(jīng)濟(jì)價值等，所以主要是為了證明作者觀點的真實性。故選D?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Bookspasseddownthroughgenerationsoftenbecometreasuredpossessions,carryingasharedfamilyhistory.(代代相傳的書籍往往成為珍貴的財產(chǎn)，承載著共同的家庭歷史)”可知，作者建議我們珍惜傳下來的書。故選D。D“Oneissuethathasn’treallybeenexaminedmuchiswhathappensinthehereandnow—arewehappierspendingourmoneyonanexperienceoronamaterialitem?”saysAmitKumar,assistantprofessorofmarketingattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.“Thebasicfindingfromalotofexperimentsisthatpeoplegainmorehappinessfromtheirexperiencesthanfromtheirpossessions.”Theresearchersorganized2,635adultsandrandomlyassignedthemtoamaterialorexperientialgroup.Theparticipantsreceivedrandomtextsduringthedaytomonitortheiremotionsandtheirpurchasingbehavior.Materialpurchasersboughtthingssuchasjewelry,clothing,orfurniture;Experientialshoppersattendedsportingevents,dinedatrestaurants,orengagedinotherexperiences.Theresults:Happinesswashigherforparticipantswhoconsumedexperientialpurchasesversusmaterialonesineverykind,regardlessofthecostoftheitem.“Itwouldbeunfairtocompareashirttoatrip,butwhenweexplainthereasonforprice,westillseethisresultwhereexperiencesareassociatedwithmorehappiness,”Kumarsays.Toaddresspossibledifferencesintypesofconsumers,theresearchersconductedasecondstudyinwhichtheyaskedmorethan5,000participantstofirstratetheirhappinessandthenreportwhethertheyhadused,enjoyed,orconsumedeitheramaterialorexperientialpurchasewithinthepasthour.Iftheyresponded“yes”,researchersaskedparticipantsaseriesofquestionsanddetailsabouttheirpurchase.“Westillobservedthesameeffect,”Kumarsays.“Whentheverysamepersonwasconsuminganexperience,thatwasassociatedwithmorehappiness.”Theresearchersconcludedthatpeoplearehappierwithexperientialpurchasesovermaterialonesirrespectiveofwhenyoumeasurehappiness:before,during,orafterconsumption.Experiencesalsobringmoresatisfactioneventhoughpeopletypicallyspendmoretimeusingtheirmaterialpossessions.Theresearcherssayapossibleexplanationistheenduranceofexperiencesinpeople’smemories,whiletheperceivedvalueofmaterialgoodsweakensovertime.12.Whywasthesecondexperimentconducted?A.Toexpectadifferentresult. B.Tohavesubjectsofmorevarieties.C.Tobalancethetwogroups. D.Tohavemoreexperientialpurchasers.13.Whatdothetwoexperimentswanttoprove?A.Experiencessupplymorehappiness. B.Materialpossessionsbringmorehappiness.C.Twoexperimentsshowdifferentresults. D.Believableresultscomefrommorerepetitions.14.Whatisthepossiblereasonfortheresult?A.Happinessfrommaterialpossessionsneverstayinthememories.B.Materialpossessionscancreatemuchlesshappinessinthemind.C.Happinessfromexperientialpurchaseslastslongerinthememories.D.Experientialpurchasescanprobablycreatehappinessmorequickly.15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WiderExperiences,andmoreHappinessforYou.B.MoreMoneyonPurchasesandLongerHappiness.C.ToBeHappier,TrytoRemembermoreExperiences.D.ToFeelHappier,SpendonExperiencesnotStuff.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)體驗會比物質(zhì)帶來更多的快樂，解釋了研究開展的經(jīng)過和發(fā)現(xiàn)。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Toaddresspossibledifferencesintypesofconsumers,theresearchersconductedasecondstudyinwhichtheyaskedmorethan5,000participantstofirstratetheirhappinessandthenreportwhethertheyhadused,enjoyed,orconsumedeitheramaterialorexperientialpurchasewithinthepasthour.(為了解決消費者類型之間可能存在的差異，研究人員進(jìn)行了第二項研究，他們要求5000多名參與者首先對他們的幸福感進(jìn)行評估，然后報告他們在過去一小時內(nèi)是否使用、享受或消費了物質(zhì)或體驗性購買)”可知，要進(jìn)行第二次實驗是為了讓調(diào)查對象更加多樣化。故選B。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theresults:Happinesswashigherforparticipantswhoconsumedexperientialpurchasesversusmaterialonesineverykind,regardlessofthecostoftheitem.(結(jié)果是：無論商品的價格如何，體驗式購物的參與者都比物質(zhì)購物的參與者更快樂)”以及第七段““Westillobservedthesameeffect,”Kumarsays.“Whentheverysamepersonwasconsuminganexperience,thatwasassociatedwithmorehappiness.”(“我們?nèi)匀挥^察到同樣的效果，”庫馬爾說?！爱?dāng)同一個人體驗?zāi)撤N體驗時，這種體驗會帶來更多的幸福感?！?”可知，這兩個實驗想要證明體驗提供更多的幸福。故選A。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theresearcherssayapossibleexplanationistheenduranceofexperiencesinpeople’smemories,whiletheperceivedvalueofmaterialgoodsweakensovertime.(研究人員說，一種可能的解釋是，體驗在人們記憶中的持久性，而物質(zhì)商品的感知價值隨著時間的推移而減弱)”可知，這個結(jié)果可能的原因是體驗帶來的快樂在記憶中留存的時間更長。故選C。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thebasicfindingfromalotofexperimentsisthatpeoplegainmorehappinessfromtheirexperiencesthanfromtheirpossessions.(許多實驗的基本發(fā)現(xiàn)是，人們從經(jīng)歷中獲得的快樂比從財產(chǎn)中獲得的快樂更多)”以及最后一段“Theresearcherssayapossibleexplanationistheenduranceofexperiencesinpeople’smemories,whiletheperceivedvalueofmaterialgoodsweakensovertime.(研究人員說，一種可能的解釋是，體驗在人們記憶中的持久性，而物質(zhì)商品的感知價值隨著時間的推移而減弱)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)體驗會比物質(zhì)帶來更多的快樂，解釋了研究開展的經(jīng)過和發(fā)現(xiàn)。可知，D選項“想要感覺更快樂，把錢花在體驗上，而不是物質(zhì)上”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TreesProvideManyAdditionalBenefits___16___Plantingtreesnearyourhomecanreducetheneedtorunyourairconditionerby30%andloweryourheatingbillby20%to50%,saystheU.S.ForestService.Shadefromtreeskeepsyourhousecooler,soyoudon’thavetorunyourairconditionerasmuchonhotsummerdays.Treescanalsoblockwinterwindsthatcreepintoyourhomethroughwindowsanddoors.Treescanimproveyourmentalhealth.AstudyfromTheNatureConservancyfoundthattimeinnaturearoundtreescorrelatedwithadropinanxietyanddepression.___17___Thesolutionforthecityblues?Nature,specificallytrees.Justlookingattreeslowersbloodpressureandmuscletensionwithinfiveminutes,accordingtoaTexasA&Mstudy.Treesincreasehealth.Neighborhoodswithahightreedensity(密度)ratereport25%lowerchildhoodasthma(哮喘)rates,Lambesays.“Treesfilterairpollutionparticles(顆粒)outoftheairwebreathe,sotheygiveuscleanerair.”___18___Treesmakecityareascoolerandsafer.“Treesprovideshade,andtheycoolcitiesasmuchas10°F,”Lambesays.“___19___”Andgetthis:aBaltimorestudyfoundthatcrimedecreasedinneighborhoodswherethereweremoretrees.Onemightconcludethatpeopleobeyedthelawbetterbecausewealthierneighborhoodstendtohavemoretrees.Thestudycontrolledforthatconsiderationandadjustedtheirmodelsforarangeofsocioeconomicfactors.___20___A.Treesmakeyourhousegreener.B.Treescanloweryourpowerbill.C.Thatcanpreventheat-relateddeaths.D.Everytreehelps,andthebenefitsaddup.E.Treesstillcameoutasbeingcrimefighters.F.Studiesfindpeoplelivinginthecityhavehigherlevelsofstress.G.Onestudyfoundtreesprevented850deathsfromasthmainasingleyear.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.C20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了樹木多所帶來的一些好處?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Plantingtreesnearyourhomecanreducetheneedtorunyourairconditionerby30%andloweryourheatingbillby20%to50%,saystheU.S.ForestService.Shadefromtreeskeepsyourhousecooler,soyoudon’thavetorunyourairconditionerasmuchonhotsummerdays.Treescanalsoblockwinterwindsthatcreepintoyourhomethroughwindowsanddoors.(美國林務(wù)局說，在你家附近種樹可以減少30%的空調(diào)需求，減少20%到50%的取暖費。樹蔭讓你的房子更涼爽，所以你不必在炎熱的夏天開那么多空調(diào)。樹木還可以阻擋冬天的風(fēng)從窗戶和門爬進(jìn)你的家)”可知，第一段主要講夏天因為樹蔭室內(nèi)涼爽少開空調(diào)，冬天因為樹可擋風(fēng)，室內(nèi)少風(fēng)也可少開空調(diào)，所以就節(jié)約錢。故B選項“樹木可以降低你的電費”符合語境，故選B。【17題詳析】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Treescanimproveyourmentalhealth.(樹木可以改善你的心理健康)”以及后文“Thesolutionforthecityblues?(如何解決城市憂郁？)”可知，本段講樹能夠增進(jìn)精神健康，城里的人壓力更大，解決的方案就是多種樹。故F選項“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)生活在城市里的人壓力更大”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Neighborhoodswithahightreedensityratereport25%lowerchildhoodasthmarates,Lambesays.“Treesfilterairpollutionparticlesoutoftheairwebreathe,sotheygiveuscleanerair.”(蘭貝說，樹木密度高的社區(qū)兒童哮喘發(fā)病率要低25%?！皹淠具^濾了我們呼吸的空氣中的空氣污染顆粒，所以它們給了我們更清潔的空氣?！?”可知，上文提到樹可以增進(jìn)身體健康，G選項中asthma對應(yīng)上文asthma。故G選項“一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)樹木在一年內(nèi)防止850人死于哮喘”符合語境，故選G。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文““Treesprovideshade,andtheycoolcitiesasmuchas10°F,”Lambesays.(蘭貝說：“樹木提供陰涼，使城市降溫10華氏度?！?”可知，上文講樹蔭會使城市涼爽，這樣就會減少因熱導(dǎo)致的人口死亡。故C選項“這可以防止與熱有關(guān)的死亡”符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Andgetthis:aBaltimorestudyfoundthatcrimedecreasedinneighborhoodswherethereweremoretrees.Onemightconcludethatpeopleobeyedthelawbetterbecausewealthierneighborhoodstendtohavemoretrees.Thestudycontrolledforthatconsiderationandadjustedtheirmodelsforarangeofsocioeconomicfactors.(巴爾的摩的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，樹木越多的社區(qū)，犯罪率就越低。有人可能會得出這樣的結(jié)論：人們更遵守法律，因為富裕的社區(qū)往往有更多的樹木。該研究控制了這一因素，并根據(jù)一系列社會經(jīng)濟(jì)因素調(diào)整了他們的模型)”可知，上文提到樹多的社區(qū)犯罪率就低。故E選項“樹木仍然是犯罪斗士”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Watchingyourparentsbecomegrandparentsisabeautifulexperience,butitoftencomeswithdisagreementsordifferencesinopiniononhowyouare___21___yourkids.Onegrandmahasgoneviral(網(wǎng)上走紅)forher___22___wordswhenitcomestodealingwiththesedifferences.“IfIdon’tagreewitheverylittledecisionthatmydaughtermakesforthebaby,Idon’t___23___sayanything,”TikTokuser@mommom.maria,whooften___24___aboutbeingagrandma,recalledhermostrecentbabysittingexperience.“SometimesIcan’thelpmyself,andwhenitcametothisbefore,Ihadtosay___25___.”Sheexplainedthather13-month-oldgranddaughterhastwobottlesaday,oneinthemorningandoneatnight.“MyhusbandandIwerebabysittingtheothernightandmydaughtersaidtoputhermilkbeforebedinthis,”shesaid,___26___acupwithastraw.Thegrandmotherdidn’tthinkitwas___27___thathergranddaughterwasdrinkingoutofacupthat___28___,butadmittedthatit’snotherdecisiontomake.“I’mnotthedecisionmaker.I’mnotthe___29___:I’mtheMum-Mum,theprivilegedMum-Mumthatgetstobabysither,”sheexplained.Sherespectedherdaughter’s___30___,andsaidthathergranddaughterdrankhermilkwithno___31___.“SoIguessmydaughterwas___32___,andthat’sreallywhatIwantedtosaytotheothergrandmothers:Youdon’thaveto___33___,butyouhavetodoit,”shefinished.Manyhave___34___thegrandmotherforrespectingherdaughter,withthevideogainingover100k___35___.21.A.raising B.educating C.judging D.encouraging22.A.kind B.last C.wise D.emotional23.A.directly B.usually C.publicly D.immediately24.A.worries B.quarrels C.learns D.posts25.A.nothing B.something C.yes D.sorry26.A.breakingdown B.holdingup C.throwingaway D.coveringover27.A.new B.fun C.okay D.strange28.A.young B.innocent C.childish D.smart29.A.nurse B.expert C.guard D.Mum30.A.goals B.choices C.diets D.routines31.A.result B.interest C.losses D.problems32.A.right B.serious C.careless D.honest33.A.explain B.think C.agree D.apologize34.A.praised B.thanked C.criticized D.excused35.A.plans B.views C.ideas D.dislikes【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D32.A33.C34.A35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要說明了一位祖母因為在處理兩代人撫養(yǎng)孩子的差異時的智慧發(fā)言而走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)，她認(rèn)為祖父母可以不同意子女的某些做法，但是應(yīng)該這么去做?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看著你的父母成為祖父母是一種美好的經(jīng)歷，但這往往伴隨著你在如何撫養(yǎng)孩子方面的分歧或意見分歧。A.raising撫養(yǎng)；B.educating教育；C.judging判斷；D.encouraging鼓勵。根據(jù)后文“yourkids”指撫養(yǎng)孩子。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一位老奶奶在處理這些差異時的智慧話語走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)。A.kind善良的；B.last最后的；C.wise明智的；D.emotional情緒的。根據(jù)后文“I’mnotthedecisionmaker.(我不是決策者)”老奶奶的發(fā)言尊重了女兒，體現(xiàn)了在處理這些差異時的智慧。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：抖音用戶@mommom表示：“如果我不同意女兒為孩子做的每一個小決定，我通常不會說什么?！苯?jīng)常發(fā)帖子說自己當(dāng)了奶奶的瑪麗亞回憶了她最近一次帶孩子的經(jīng)歷。A.directly直接地；B.usually通常；C.publicly公開地；D.immediately立即。根據(jù)后文“SometimesIcan’thelpmyself,andwhenitcametothisbefore,Ihadtosay”可知，通常情況下不會說什么，只有特定的時候會發(fā)言。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：抖音用戶@mommom表示：“如果我不同意女兒為孩子做的每一個小決定，我通常不會說什么?！苯?jīng)常發(fā)帖子說自己當(dāng)了奶奶的瑪麗亞回憶了她最近一次帶孩子的經(jīng)歷。A.worries擔(dān)心；B.quarrels吵架；C.learns學(xué)習(xí)；D.posts發(fā)布。根據(jù)上文“TikTokuser@mommom.maria,whooften”指在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：“有時候我控制不住自己，以前遇到這種情況的時候，我不得不說點什么?！盇.nothing沒有什么；B.something某事；C.yes是的；D.sorry抱歉。對應(yīng)上文“sayanything”指控制不住的時候要說點什么，應(yīng)用something。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“有一天晚上，我丈夫和我在照看孩子，我女兒說睡覺前把牛奶放在這個杯子里，”她說，一邊拿起一個有吸管的杯子。A.breakingdown出故障；B.holdingup舉起；C.throwingaway丟掉；D.coveringover覆蓋。根據(jù)后文“acupwithastraw”指拿起有吸管的杯子。故選B。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位祖母認(rèn)為孫女這么小就用杯子喝水是不對的，但她承認(rèn)這不是她能做的決定。A.new新的；B.fun有趣的；C.okay可以；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)后文“hergranddaughterwasdrinkingoutofacup”可知，這位祖母認(rèn)為孫女這么小就用杯子喝水是不對的，okay符合語境。故選C。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位祖母認(rèn)為孫女這么小就用杯子喝水是不對的，但她承認(rèn)這不是她能做的決定。A.young年輕的；B.innocent無辜的；C.childish孩子氣的；D.smart聰明的。根據(jù)上文“Sheexplainedthather13-month-oldgranddaughter”可知，祖母認(rèn)為孫女太小了。不能用杯子喝水。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不是媽媽，我是‘媽媽的媽媽’，有特權(quán)照顧她的‘媽媽的媽媽’，”她解釋道。A.nurse護(hù)士；B.expert專家；C.guard警衛(wèi)；D.Mum媽媽。根據(jù)后文“I’mtheMum-Mum”可知，祖母是不是母親，不是決策者。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她尊重女兒的選擇，并說她的孫女喝她的牛奶沒有問題。A.goals目標(biāo)；B.choices選擇；C.diets飲食；D.routines常規(guī)。根據(jù)上文“Sherespectedherdaughter’s”指尊重女兒讓孫女喝牛奶的選擇。故選B。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她尊重女兒的選擇，并說她的孫女喝她的牛奶沒有問題。A.result結(jié)果；B.interest興趣；C.losses損失；D.problems問題。根據(jù)后文“hergranddaughterdrankhermilkwithno”指她尊重女兒的選擇，并說她的孫女喝她的牛奶沒有問題。故選D。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“所以我想我女兒是對的，這也是我想對其他祖母說的：你不必同意，但你必須這樣做，”她說。A.right正確的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.careless粗心的；D.honest誠實的。根據(jù)后文“youhavetodoit”可知，必須這么做是因為認(rèn)為女兒是對的。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“所以我想我女兒是對的，這也是我想對其他祖母說的：你不必同意，但你必須這樣做，”她說。A.explain解釋；B.think思考；C.agree同意；D.apologize道歉。根據(jù)后文“butyouhavetodoit”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合上文祖母不認(rèn)同女兒的做法但還是尊重選擇，說明祖母不必同意，但必須這么做。故選C。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人稱贊這位祖母尊重女兒，視頻點擊量超過10萬。A.praised贊美；B.thanked感謝；C.criticized批評；D.excused赦免。根據(jù)后文“thegrandmotherforrespectingherdaughter,withthevideogainingover100k”可知，視頻很多人觀看，說明許多人稱贊這位祖母尊重女兒，故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人稱贊這位祖母尊重女兒，視頻點擊量超過10萬。A.plans計劃；B.views觀看；C.ideas主意；D.dislikes不喜歡。根據(jù)上文“thevideogainingover100k”指視頻點擊量超過10萬，即有10萬觀看量。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AttheBaojiaindustrialparkinPengshuiMiaoandTujiaautonomouscountyofChongqing,productionlinesoftheMiaoPotatoAgriculturalCo.areverybusy.Themachinescarryoutmixing,steaming,cuttingandpackagingprocesses___36___theyrolloutbagsofhotpotpowder(粉)___37___(make)fromsweetpotatoes.Workersmovefast,makingsurethateveryprocessis___38___(strict)followedtoproducethebestsweetpotatostarch(淀粉).Accordingtoproduction___39___(manage)SunZhen,thecompanyhasbecomethe___40___(large)sweetpotatoindustrialfactoryinwesternChina.“WecanmakegooduseofPengshui’s20,000hectares(公頃)ofsweetpotatoland.Our500-oddproductionandtechnicalstaffmembersworkonourmostadvancedandfullyautomatedproductionandfactorybuildingsspreadingacross___41___areaofabout40,000squaremeters,”hesaid.“Wecanproduce21,000ton