Unit 8 Topic 1-八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)單元速記必背清單（仁愛科普版）

PAGE1Unit8OurClothesTopic1Wewillhaveaclassfashionshow.Unit8Topic1話題詞匯動(dòng)詞類discuss v.討論,談?wù)揳fford v.買得起;能做succeed v.達(dá)到目的;成功名詞類function n.作用,功能,職能congratulation n.祝賀uniform n.制服sportswear n.運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝meaning n.意義,意思waist n.腰,腰部style n.樣式,款式;方式,作風(fēng)scarf n.圍巾,領(lǐng)巾saying n.俗話,諺語fashion n.時(shí)裝;時(shí)尚;流行式樣business n.生意;公事;職責(zé)design n.設(shè)計(jì);設(shè)計(jì)方案;構(gòu)思v.設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃skin n.皮,皮膚handbag n.女用皮包,手提包jeans n.牛仔褲contrast n.明顯的差異，對(duì)比，對(duì)照v.對(duì)比,對(duì)照tie n.領(lǐng)帶;繩子;紐帶,關(guān)系v.(用線，繩等)系，拴，綁；束緊；打結(jié)pocket n.口袋sweater n.厚運(yùn)動(dòng)衫,毛衣customer n.顧客,客戶costume n.服裝;戲服windbreaker n.風(fēng)衣sock n.短襪size n.尺寸,大小material n.材料,布料section n.部門,部分kimono n.(日本的)和服blouse n.(婦女穿的)短上衣,襯衫silk n.(蠶)絲,絲織品形容詞&副詞類handsome adj.英俊的fancy adj.絢麗的,花哨的easy-going adj.隨和的smooth adj.平坦的;光滑的pretty adj.漂亮的,俊俏的adv.頗,相當(dāng);十分,非常leather adj.皮制的n.皮革slim adj.苗條的,纖細(xì)的;單薄的cotton adj.棉布制的n.棉花；棉布cold-colored adj.冷色調(diào)的broad adj.寬闊的,廣闊的;廣泛的simple adj.簡單的,簡易的suitable adj.合適的;適宜的重點(diǎn)短語so…that… 如此??以至于??fashionshow 時(shí)裝秀showsb.around 帶某人參觀Women's/Men'sWearSection 女/男裝區(qū)preparefor 準(zhǔn)備lookaround 環(huán)視，環(huán)顧bemadeof 由······制成protect...from... 保護(hù)……免受……的侵害nomorethan 不過，僅僅keepuswarm 使我們保暖重點(diǎn)句型1.Whatanicecoat!好漂亮的外套啊!2.Ilikeditsomuchthatmyfatherboughtitforme.我非常喜歡它(中國唐裝),所以爸爸給我買了。3.MyoldcoatsaresoshortthatIwanttobuysomenewones.我舊外套都太短了，因此我想買幾件新的。4.—Shallwemeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m?我們?cè)缟习它c(diǎn)在學(xué)校門口見面，好嗎?—Allright.好的。5.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretobuyascarf?打擾了，你能告訴我在哪里能買到圍巾嗎?—Sure.YoucangototheWomen'sWearSectiononthethirdfloor.當(dāng)然。你可以去三樓的女裝區(qū)。6.—Whatwouldyouliketobuy?你想買什么?—I'dlikethisT-shirtandthecottonpantswithtwobigpockets.我想要這件T恤衫和這條有兩個(gè)大口袋的棉質(zhì)褲子。7.IwanttobuyawindbreakersothatIwilllookgreat.為了看起來得體，我想買一件風(fēng)衣。8.—Whatsizedoyoutake?你要多大號(hào)的?—SizeM.中號(hào)。9.It'ssuchacoolwindbreakerthatyoushouldbuyitatonce.這件風(fēng)衣很酷，你應(yīng)該立即買下它。10.It'simportantforyoutohelppeoplechoosesuitableclothing.對(duì)你來說，幫助人們選擇合適的衣服很重要。11.Thefirsttypesofclothesweremadeofanimalskins.最早款式的衣服是用動(dòng)物皮毛做的。12.Customerswithbroadwaistswilllookgoodindarkorcold-coloredthatwillmakethemlookslimmer.腰寬的顧客適合穿深色或冷色調(diào)的衣服，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)讓他們顯得很苗條。13.Peoplestartedtowearclothessothattheycouldprotectthemselvesfromthesun,wind，rainandcold.人們最開始穿衣服是為了免受日曬、風(fēng)吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵襲。14.But,nowadays,clothesdomorethanjustkeepuswarm.但如今,衣服不僅僅只有保暖的作用。15.Asthesayinggoes,“Youarewhatyouwear.”正如俗語所說:“衣如其人?！闭Z法sothat…,so…that…和such…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句【考點(diǎn)1】Ilikeditsomuchthatmyfatherboughtitforme.我非常喜歡它(中國唐裝)，所以爸爸給我買了。【詳解】so…that…意為“如此???以至于???”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。如：LiLeigotupsolatethathecouldn'tcatchtheearlybus.李雷起床太晚了，以至于沒趕上早班車?！就卣埂款愃频恼f法還有:such……that…,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，有時(shí)與so……that……可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如：西藏是一個(gè)如此漂亮的地方，以至于我們都迫不及待想去參觀了。Tibetissuchabeautifulplacethatwecan'twaittovisitit.=Tibetissobeautifulaplacethatwecan'twaittovisitit.【典例】1．Mydadgotup________earlythathecouldcatchtheearlybus. A．so B．too C．very D．quite【答案】A【詳解】句意：我爸爸起得這么早，他能趕上早班車?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。so如此，這么；too太；very很，非常；quite很，相當(dāng)?！皊o+形容詞/副詞+that+從句”如此……以至于……，固定句型，由“earlythathecouldcatchtheearlybus”可知應(yīng)用so；故選A。2．Thebookwaswrittenin________easyEnglish________primaryschoolstudentscouldunderstandit. A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．very;that【答案】B【詳解】句意：這本書用如此簡單的英語寫的以至于小學(xué)生能理解它。考查連詞。so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句，表示如此……以至于……；such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that+從句，表示如此……以至于……；too+形容詞/副詞+todosth表示太……而不能做某事；very非常。此處English是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用such修飾，故選B。3．Thedollsareverybeautiful.Iwanttobuysomedollsformydaughter.(用so...that...合并成一句)___________________________________________【答案】ThedollsaresobeautifulthatIwanttobuysomeformydaughter.【詳解】句意：娃娃很漂亮。我想給我女兒買一些洋娃娃。兩句可以改為含有結(jié)果狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，so后接形容詞beautiful，同時(shí)原來的修飾詞very要去掉，that后接結(jié)果狀語從句，前面句子主語是thedolls，所以buy后的賓語somedolls用some代替，表達(dá)“這些娃娃如此的漂亮以致我想給我女兒買一些”。故填ThedollsaresobeautifulthatIwanttobuysomeformydaughter.【考點(diǎn)2】IwanttobuyawindbreakersothatIwilllookgreat.為了看起來得體，我想買一件風(fēng)衣。【詳解】sothat意為“以便于，為了”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；意為“以至于”時(shí)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。如：Billranfasterandfastersothathecouldcatchupwithotherclassmates.為了趕上其他同學(xué)，比爾跑得越來越快。Theboyalwaystellsliessothatnoonebelieveshimanymore.這男孩總是撒謊，以至于再也沒人相信他了?！就卣埂縤norderthat+從句,inordertodosth.與sothat可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化。如:他們拼命工作是為了擁有一個(gè)更好的將來。Theyworkhardsothatthey'llhaveabetterfuture.Theyworkhardinorderthatthey'llhaveabetterfuture.Theyworkhardinordertohaveabetterfuture.【典例】1．Iwanttobuyawindbreaker________Iwilllookmorehandsome.A．sothatB．inordertoC．soastoD．so【答案】A【詳解】句意：我想買一件風(fēng)衣，這樣我看起來會(huì)更帥?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。sothat以便；inorderto為了；soasto以便；so所以。根據(jù)題干可知，空格后是句子，選項(xiàng)B和C后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，可排除，而“Iwilllookmorehandsome”表示買風(fēng)衣的目的，應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)。故選A。2．IwanttobuyacoolT-shirt________Iwilllookmorehandsome.A．suchthatB．sothatC．but D．though【答案】B【詳解】句意：我想買一件很酷的T恤，這樣我看起來會(huì)更帥?？疾槟康臓钫Z從句。suchthat錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；sothat以便于；but但是；though盡管。根據(jù)“IwanttobuyacoolT-shirt”與“Iwilllookmorehandsome”可知，買T恤的目的是為了看起來更帥，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選B?！究键c(diǎn)3】It'simportantforyoutohelppeoplechoosesuitableclothing.對(duì)于你來說,幫助別人選擇合適的衣服很重要。【詳解】suitableadj.意為“合適的,適宜的”,反義詞是unsuitable,同義詞是fit。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:besuitablefor+名詞;besuitableforsb.todosth.如:Roseisacarefulgirl.Sheissuitableforthisjob.羅斯是一個(gè)細(xì)心的女孩，她很適合這份工作。Thewaterissuitableforustodrink.這水適宜我們飲用?！炬溄印縡it作形容詞時(shí)還有“健康的，健全的”之意,同義詞為healthy。如:Walkingforhalfanhoureverydayisagoodwaytokeepfit.每天走路半小時(shí)是保持健康的一種好方法?！究键c(diǎn)4】Thefirsttypesofclothesweremadeofanimalskins.第一種類型的服裝是用動(dòng)物的皮毛做成的。【詳解】bemadeof意為“由······做成”,可看出原材料。如:Theclothesaremadeofsilk.這些衣服是由絲綢做成的。【拓展】如:Thiskindofpaperismadefrombamboo.這種紙是由竹子做成的。ThewatchismadeinJiangsu.這款手表是江蘇制造的。Afootballteamisusuallymadeupofelevenplayers.一個(gè)足球隊(duì)通常是由11個(gè)隊(duì)員組成。Bamboocanbemadeintotoothpicks.竹子可被制成牙簽?！镜淅?．—What’stheTangcostumemade________?—It’smade________silk.A．in;of B．of;of C．from;of D．from;from【答案】B【詳解】句意：——唐裝是由什么制成的？——它是由絲綢制成的。考查介詞辨析。bemadeof由……制成(從成品中能看出原材料)；bemadefrom由……制成(從成品中看不出原材料)；bemadein在……(地方)制造。因上句中疑問詞為What可知問“由……制成”而不是“在……制造”，因?yàn)樘蒲b是由絲綢制成的，能看出原材料，應(yīng)用bemadeof，所以答語也要用bemadeof。故選B。2．Thishandbagismade________leather________France.A．of;by B．by;from C．with;in D．of;in【答案】D【詳解】句意：這個(gè)手提包是用法國的皮革制造的?？疾榻樵~辨析?！癰emadeof”表示為“由……制成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看出原材料來；“bemadefrom”表示為“由……制成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看不出原材料來，“bemadeby”表示為“由某人制成”；“bemadein”表示為“由某地制成”，根據(jù)“handbag”可知是看得出原材料，可推測出第一空用of；結(jié)合第二空后是“France”，可知是法國，可推測出第二空是用in，故選D。3．—What'syourblousemade________?—Cotton.Andit'smade________Shanghai.A．from;on B．of;on C．from;in D．of;in【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你的襯衫是什么做的？——棉花。上海制造。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。be?made?of由……制成，能看出原料；be?made?from由……制成，不能看出原料；be?made?in在某地制造。根據(jù)回答“Cotton.”可知，問句應(yīng)是說由什么材料制成，且原料能看出，應(yīng)用of；根據(jù)空二后“Shanghai”可知，應(yīng)用in，表示在上海制造。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)5】Peoplestartedtowearclothessothattheycouldprotectthemselvesfromthesun,wind,rainandcold.人們最開始穿衣服是為了免受日曬、風(fēng)吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵襲。【詳解】protect...from...意為“保護(hù)······免受······的侵害”。如:Themonkeysclimbupthetreetoprotectthemselvesfromthelion.猴子們爬上樹是為了保護(hù)自己免受獅子的襲擊?！镜淅?．Weuseclothesto________ourselves________thebadweather.A．protecting;in B．protect;from C．protecting;to D．protect;with【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們用衣服保護(hù)自己免受惡劣天氣的傷害?？疾閡se和動(dòng)詞詞組。protect保護(hù)；in在……里；from來自；to到；with用；“usesthtodosth”表示為“用什么去做什么”，排除A和C；根據(jù)“ourselves”及“thebadweather.”，可知是保護(hù)自己免受惡劣天氣的傷害，應(yīng)用protect…from，故選B。【考點(diǎn)6】Asthesayinggoes,“Youarewhatyouwear.”正如俗語所說:“衣如其人。”【詳解】as在此句中是連詞，意為“按照，正如”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。如：AsJeffsaidinhisletter,Petercamebackhomeafteramonth.正如杰夫在信中所說，彼得一個(gè)月后回家了。Asthedoctorsuggested,Doradoesexerciseeveryday.按照醫(yī)生的建議，朵拉每天都做運(yùn)動(dòng)。【考點(diǎn)】結(jié)果狀語從句【點(diǎn)撥】結(jié)果狀語從句表示主句的動(dòng)作所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。(1)so…that…意為“如此??以至于??”,so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。如：Dr.Li'sspeechwassowonderfulthatwelookedforwardtohisspeechnexttime.李醫(yī)生的演講如此精彩，以至于我們期待他下次的演講。(2)such……that…意為“如此??以至于??”,such是形容詞，修飾名詞，且名詞前可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶形容詞。如：Tomwassuchacleverboythatheworkedoutthemathprobleminashorttime.湯姆是如此聰明的一個(gè)男孩，以至于他在很短時(shí)間內(nèi)就解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Nancyissuchagoodgirlthateveryonelikesherverymuch.南茜是這樣一個(gè)和善的女孩以至于每個(gè)人都很喜歡她?！颈嫖觥縮o與such形容人或物時(shí)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞somany/few…(表數(shù)量)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)solittle/much...(表數(shù)量)+不可數(shù)名詞。如:sowonderfulaparty/suchawonderfulparty如此精彩的一場派對(duì)suchhighmountains如此高的山脈somanyvisitors這么多的游客solittlerice這么少的大米(3)sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí),意為“因此,所以，以至于”，表示主句動(dòng)作所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。如：Tinaisacarefulgirlsothatshealwaysdoeswellinherexams.蒂娜是一個(gè)細(xì)心的女孩，因此在每次考試中她總是做得不錯(cuò)?！就卣埂?1)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí),意為“以便,為了,目的是”,從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常與may,can,will等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。如：Bettystudiesveryhardsothatshecanpasstheexam.貝蒂很認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)，以便于能通過這次考試。(2)在so……that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)否定句時(shí),可以與too...to...進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。如:Therainissoheavythatwecan'tseeanythingclearlyoutside.=Therainistooheavyforustoseeanythingclearlyoutside.雨太大了，以至于我們看不清外面的任何東西。【典例】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Hewas________tired________hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that D．enough；that2．Thelittleboyis________lovely________everyonelikeshim.A．such;that B．too;to C．so;that3．I’m_______tired_________Iwanttosleepnow.A．so;and B．such;thatC．so;to D．so;that4．It's________apopularsongthatmostpeoplecansingit.A．so B．such C．quite D．very5．Thebasketballmatchwas________exciting________Ishoutedagainandagain.A．too;to B．so;that C．such;that D．too;but6．—WhatdoyouthinkofKangkang? —Heis________excellentstudentthatwealllikehim.A．such B．suchan C．so D．soan7．—Didyouseewhothedriverwas? —No,thecarransofast____Icouldn’thaveagoodlookathisface.A．that B．which C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)fter8．Heworked

________hardthathewonthefirstplaceintheexam.A．enough B．such C．so D．very9．Sheis________alovelygirl________everyonelovesher.A．such;that B．too;to C．inorder;that D．so;that10．Shewas________tired________shefellasleepassoonasshelaydown.A．too;to B．so;that C．such;that D．enough;that11．Theboxis________heavyforme________carry.A．too;to B．so;that C．such;that D．enough;that二、選詞填空so,such12．Theweatherisbadthatwehavetostayathome.13．Itisbadweatherthatwehavetostayathome.14．Thebabyislovelythateveryonelikesher.15．Sheisalovelybabythateveryonelikesher.【參考答案】1．B【詳解】句意：他是如此累，以至于他一躺下就睡著了。too,to太……而不能……；so,that如此……以至于……；such,that如此……以至于……；enough,that無此搭配用法。So是副詞，such是形容詞，本句中前一空用副詞修飾形容詞tired，故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小男孩如此可愛，每個(gè)人都喜歡他?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。such…that…如此……以致于，such后接名詞；too…to…太……而不能……；so…that…如此……以致于……，so后接形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該是結(jié)果狀語從句；空一后lovely是形容詞，所以用so…that。故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：我非常疲憊以至于我現(xiàn)在想睡覺?？疾檫B詞的用法。根據(jù)語境“如此……以至于……”要用“so...that...”或“such...that...”；第一空后是形容詞tired，所以用so，故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：這是一首非常流行的歌以致于大多數(shù)人都能唱?？疾楦痹~辨析。so如此；such如此；quite相當(dāng)；very非常。so/such…that…均表示“如此……以致于……”，但so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞。本題中被修飾成分是song是名詞，因此應(yīng)填such，故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：籃球比賽是如此的激動(dòng)人心，以至于我喊了一遍又一遍?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。too…to太……而不能……；so…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于；too…but錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Thebasketballmatchwas…exciting…Ishoutedagainandagain”可知，籃球比賽如此的激動(dòng)，以至于喊了一遍又一遍，用such/so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，exciting是形容詞，用so修飾，故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：——你覺得康康怎么樣？——他是如此優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，我們都喜歡他。考查such…that。so和such都可表示“如此”，so后接形容詞或副詞，such后接名詞，“so+adj.+a/an+名詞單數(shù)+that從句”相當(dāng)于“su