外研版（2025版）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ) 期中+期末 學(xué)情調(diào)研單元測(cè)試卷2套（含答案）

第第頁(yè)外研版（2025版）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中學(xué)情調(diào)研單元測(cè)試卷滿分：120分限時(shí)：120分鐘第一部分聽(tīng)力(共四大題,滿分20分)I.短對(duì)話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)()1.WhatisJanegoodat?A. B. C.()2.Whatfoodwilltheyeattonight?A. B. C.()3.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Milk. B.Coffee. C.Orangejuice.()4.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Haveameeting. B.Gotobedearlier.C.Watchafootballmatch.()5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A.Beefnoodles. B.Tomatosoup. C.Mapotofu.II.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6、7題。()6.WhatdoesJohnlikeeating?A.Fishandbread. B.Tofuandchicken. C.Fishandtofu.()7.WhereisLiMeifrom?A.Sichuan. B.Shandong. C.Guangdong.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至10題。()8.Whendidthegirlwatchthematch?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.()9.Whichmatchdidtheboytakepartin?A.Thefootballmatch.B.Thebaseballmatch.C.Thebasketballmatch.()10.Howlongdotheypractiseeveryday?A.Foranhour. B.Fortwohours. C.Forthreehours.III.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)()11.WhendidAlicevisithergrandparents?A.Fivedaysago. B.Sixdaysago. C.Sevendaysago.()12.WhatdidAlicedoonherwaytothevillage?A.Shepickedsomeflowers.B.Sheboughtsomefood.C.Shecalledherparents.()13.WhodidAlicegoboatingwithintheafternoon?A.Hermother. B.Hergrandfather. C.Heraunt.()14.WhatdidAlice’sgrandmothercookforher?A.Chickensoup. B.Beefnoodles. C.Fishandrice.()15.WhattimedidAlicegobackhome?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)DoingSportsTheimportance◆Itcanbring16.________tous.◆Itcanalsomakeus17.________andhealthy.Whatweshoulddo◆Weshouldchooseour18.________onesfromdifferentkindsofsports.◆Asabeginner,wehadbetterhaveanexercise19.________.◆Wehadbetternotexerciseifwefall20.________.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三大題,滿分35分)V.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)()21.Lindahasabeautiful________.Shesingsverywell.A.look B.sound C.voice D.noise()22.—Didyoubrought________withyou,Amy?Wewon’thavetimetocomeback.—Don’tworry.Allthethingsweneedarehere,inthisbluebag.A.everything B.somethingC.anything D.nothing()23.OldPauloftenforgetsthings.Hismemoryis________.A.poor B.longC.good D.strict()24.—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—________.I’dlikesomeorangejuice.A.None B.NeitherC.Each D.Either()25.—AreyourparentsbothAmericans?—No.________myfatherisanAmericanandmymotherisaChinese.A.Quickly B.FinallyC.Actually D.Usually()26.________youcanusethisbook,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.A.If B.UntilC.But D.Before()27.Autumncomesandtheleavesturnyellow,andthen________offthetrees.A.fall B.jumpC.walk D.run()28.—Astudyshowsthatwalkinghelpspeoplekeephealthy.—Iquite________.SoIoftenwalkinthedayorinthenight.A.laugh B.refuseC.start D.agree()29.Don’t________ourhopes.Ifweworktogether,we’llmakeit.A.giveup B.lookupC.turndown D.lookdown()30.—Jimmyfinishesreadingthebook.________?—Hethinksit’sveryinteresting.A.Whatdoeshethinkofit B.WheredoesheliveC.Whatdoeshedo D.HowoldisheVI.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)AInasmalltown,therelivedalittlegirlnamedJulie.EverytimeJuliewenthomefromplayingoutside,hermotherwouldmakeabowlofsoup.The31ofthesoupwaslikehermother’slove,warmandsweet.Oneday,Julie’smotherwas32andcouldn’tcook.Lookingathermothersleepinginbed,Julie33hermom.Shethought,“IfIcouldmakemymothersoup,thenmymotherwouldsurelybehappyandmaybeshewouldbefinesoon.”SoJuliewantedtomakesoupherselfforhermother.Julie34howhermothermadethesoup.ButJuliehada35.NomatterhowJulietried,hersoupwas36asdeliciousashermother’s.Shetriedagainandagain,butendedinfailure(失敗).Juliefeltvery37.Shesatbytheriverandcried.Atthistime,atravelerpassedby(路過(guò)).HeaskedwhathappenedandsaidtoJulie,“Doyouknowwhyyourmother’ssoupissodelicious?That’sbecausesheputthe38intoit.”Juliewenthomeandtriedtomakethesoupagain.Thistimeshethoughtaboutallhermotherdidforherandwas39tohermotherwhenmakingthesoup.Sheimagined(想象)hermother’ssmileafterdrinkingthesoup.Whenshe40makingthesoup,shefoundthesoupwasverydelicious,justlikehermother’s.()31.A.water B.air C.taste D.juice()32.A.ill B.busy C.nice D.relaxed()33.A.askedabout B.talkedabout C.worriedabout D.dreamedabout()34.A.liked B.showed C.helped D.remembered()35.A.way B.wish C.problem D.message()36.A.often B.never C.always D.usually()37.A.sad B.surprised C.excited D.interested()38.A.fruit B.candy C.flower D.love()39.A.hard B.thankful C.important D.smart()40.A.finished B.practised C.enjoyed D.keptBMykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketlastweekend.41theway,Isawamanwrapped(裹著)inablanket.Hewasholdingasignthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”Itwasclearthatthemanwasembarrassed(尷尬的)and42.My10-year-olddaughterand7-year-oldson43him,too.Theyfeltsorryforhimandsaidhemustbefeelingbadtostand44inthecoldwind.Whilewewereinthestore,Iaskedmydaughtertopick45shethoughtour“friend”outsidewouldneed.Shepickedsomeapples,asandwich,somecheeseandabottleofjuice.Thenmysonasked,“Canwebuyhimacoat?”I46it,“Wearenotrichandweneedtobuylotsofthings,but...well,sometimeshelpingothersisjustwhatweneedtodo!”Wetalkedaboutthefactthatwehadtodoawaywithsomeofthethingsweweregoingtobuy47weboughtacoatfortheman.Mykidsagreedtoremove(移除)somesnacksfromtheshoppinglist.Whenwefoundtheman,we48himthebagoffoodanddrinkandthecoat.Hewasverygladandthankedus.Ithinktheexperiencehasbeenawonderfulchanceformy49.Bothofmykidsagreethathelpingothersmakesthem50.()41.A.On B.To C.At D.Of()42.A.happy B.interested C.helpful D.helpless()43.A.said B.asked C.noticed D.looked()44.A.inside B.outside C.away D.out()45.A.anybody B.something C.anything D.nothing()46.A.thoughtup B.thoughtaboutC.cameacross D.cameout()47.A.unless B.although C.if D.when()48.A.sold B.handed C.received D.lent()49.A.family B.friend C.classmate D.home()50.A.angrier B.sadder C.happier D.clevererVII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,其中有兩項(xiàng)多余(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)Waiter:Goodafternoon.51.________Woman:Yes.I’minterestedinhavingsomethingnew.Doyouhaveanyspecialstonight?Waiter:52.________Itisnotonlyyummy,buthealthy!Woman:53.________Waiter:Yes,thereissomecookedchicken.Woman:Soundsgood!54.________Waiter:Greatpick!Andwouldyoulikesomesoup?Woman:Yes,55.________Waiter:Okay.Onemediumbowlofwarmsaladandabowlofbeefsoup.Woman:Yes,that’sright.A.Isthereanymeatinit?B.I’lltakeamediumone.C.MayItakeyourorder?D.Whatsizedoyouhave?E.I’dlikeabowlofbeefsoup.F.Whataboutwarmsalad?G.Thanksforyourhelp,sir.第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)VIII.閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouloveyogurt?Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious,andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.Let’shaveatry!Step1Step2Step3Step4Pourthemilkintoapot.Addtheyogurtstarterintothemilkandmixthemup.Coverthepottokeepitwarmenough.Waitfor8to10hours.Addsomehoneyorfruitifyoulike.Now,it’stimetoenjoyyogurtwithyourfamily!()56.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingyogurt?A.Difficultandboring. B.Easyandfun.C.Difficultbutfun. D.Easybutboring.()57.Whatisthesecondsteptomakeyogurt?A.Pourthemilkintoapot. B.Mixthemilkandyogurtstarter.C.Addsomehoneyorfruit. D.Coverthepottokeepitwarm.()58.Howlongwillyouwaitbeforetheyogurtisready?A.4hours. B.6hours.C.9hours. D.12hours.BI’mthefatherofafive-year-oldboy.“Daddy,whereareyougoing?”DaveasksmewhenI’mputtingonmyrunningshoesonacoldSundaymorning.“Gorunning,”Isay.“Why?”heasksmeinsurprise.HeisonlyfivebutitisaquestionthatIcan’teasilyanswer.Ioftenaskmyself,“Joe,whydoyougorunning?”Idon’tknow,butsomethingletsmego.SoIsaytoDave,“Somethingletsmego.”Thetruthisthatjustbeforeyourun,it’sstilldifficulttoexplaintosomeonewhyyourun.Ofcourse,somepeopleruntoloseweightortobehealthy,andthesearegoodreasons.Runningisdifficult.Youneedtopersist(堅(jiān)持).Runningisalsoeasytodo.It’scheap,andyoucandoitwheneveryouwant.TherearemorethantwomillionpeopleinEnglandrunningatleastonceaweek.I’moneofthosetwomillionrunners.Igorunningnottoloseweightortobehealthy.Irunfivekilometerseverymorning.AfterthatIfeelgreat,andit’seasyformetodotheotherthings.Aftermybusywork,Iusuallygoouttorun,andIthinkitisthemostwonderfultimeinaday.Iloverunningeveryday.()59.WhoisDave?A.Arunner. B.Joe’sson.C.Ateacher. D.Joe’sfriend.()60.WheredoesJoecomefrom?A.TheUK. B.TheUSA.C.China. D.Africa.()61.Whichofthefollowingwordscan’tdescriberunningaccordingtothewriter?A.Easy. B.Popular.C.Funny. D.Cheap.()62.WhatcanweknowaboutJoe?A.HegoesrunningtoloseweightB.Herunstwiceaweekatmost.C.Herunsfourkilometerseverymorning.D.It’seasyforJoetodothingsafterrunning.CMyfatherdiedwhenIwasfive.Lifewashardformyfamily.Becauseofmyfather’sdeath,mymotherhadtotakeafull-timejob.Somyelderbrotherhadtotakecareofme.Hewasonlythirteenyearsoldatthattime.Hegotupearlyeverymorning,wokemeupandmadebreakfastforme.Handinhand,wewouldwalktothebusstop.Whenwewaitedforthebus,hewouldplaygameswithme.Hetriedhisbesttomakemehappy.OneSundayinJune,mymotherandIwereinashop.TheyweresellingFather’sDaycards.Ilookedatthecards.Mymomsaid,“Honey,Iknowitisahardtimeforyou.”Isaid,“No,itisnot.Iwanttobuyacardformybrother.”Shesmiledandletmepickoutacard.Whenwegothome,Igavemybrotherthecard.Ashereadit,Isawtearsinhiseyes.Momsaid,“Son,yourfatherisproudofyouandheknowsthatyouwilldoyourbesttostepintohisshoes.Weloveyou,andthankyou.”()63.Howoldwasthewriter’sbrotherwhentheirfatherdied?A.Five. B.Seven.C.Eight. D.Thirteen.()64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“we”referto?A.Thewriterandhisbrother.B.Thewriterandhismother.C.Thewriterandhisfather.D.Thewriterandhisparents.()65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mychildhood. B.Myspecialfather.C.Mygreatmother. D.Apoorfamily.DThefirstmarathon(馬拉松)ofthemodernOlympicGamestookplacein1896.NowmarathonisapopularsportacrossChina.OnApril26,morethan300,000runnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwide,reportedChinaDaily.Teenagers(青少年)havealsotakenpartinmarathonsactively.XuQian,a15-year-oldboyfromSuqian,Jiangsu,lovesrunning.Hetookfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathononApril2.ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Heranabout30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun.“The800-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeedwhileamarathontests(測(cè)試)arunner’senduranceandpsychologicalquality(心理素質(zhì))”,hesaid.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselftofighton.Aswellasone’sfightingspirit,kindnessfromthepeoplealsoplaysapartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanywhenshewas10.Peoplealongthewaycheeredfortherunners.“Whenthingswerehard,theycheeredmeon.Thesimplewords‘keepitup’meantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend,”Lisaid.()66.Howmanyrunnerstookpartin26marathoneventsonApril26?A.Morethan3,000. B.Morethan30,000.C.Morethan300,000. D.Morethan3,000,000.()67.WhydidXuQianrunabout30to40kilometerseachweekbeforetherun?A.Hehadnothingtodobutrun.B.Hisfatherwantedhimtodoso.C.Hewantedtohelpmorerunners.D.Hetrainedinpreparationfortherace.()68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endurance”meaninParagraph2?A.想象力 B.忍耐力C.創(chuàng)造力 D.自控力()69.WhatmadeLiZhouzikeepgoingtotheend?A.HerOlympicdream. B.Thefinishline.C.Thepeople’sencouragement. D.Otherrunners’help.ERememberthatwhenIwasachild,Ilovedeatingchicken.Ilikeditcookedinallways.Ilikedeatingchickenbetterthanothermeat.Mymotheroftentoldmetoeatanotherkindofmeatbecausewhenshecooked,shehadtocookchickenformeevenif(即使)shecookedanotherkindofmeatfortherestofthefamily.Oneday,wewentouttoeat.BecausemyparentsknewthatIlikedchickensomuch,wewenttoeatchicken.Weorderedroastchickenandcoke.Thedishwasdelicious.Atabout9pm,Iwenttosleepasusual.Butataround2amthatnight,somethingbadhappened.Iwokeupwithaterriblestomachache.Soon,Iwenttomymother’sbedroomandtoldherthatIwassick.About15minuteslater,Istartedtothrowup(嘔吐).Afterthat,Ihated(討厭)chicken,andIfinallystoppedeatingit.Whenmymothercookedchickenformyfamily,shehadtocookanotherkindofmeatforme!()70.Whatdidthewriterliketoeatwhenhewasachild?A.Beef. B.Chicken.C.Fish. D.Goose.()71.Whathappenedtothewriterduringthatnight?A.Hethrewup. B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hehadatoothache. D.Hehadacold.()72.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterdidn’tlikeanymeat.B.Thewriterstilllikedchickenbest.C.Thewriterdidn’tlikechickenanymore.D.Thewriterlikedeatingbothchickenandothermeat.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。FEveryonefeelssadsometimes.Herearesomewaystogethappy.◆LaughandsmileWatchafunnymovie,readabook,orlistentohappysongs.Itwillmakeyousmile.◆HaveagoodcryMaybeyoudon’twanttocry.Butsometimescryingcanmakeyoufeelgood.◆TalktoafriendYoumayalsolearnsomethingfromtalkingtoafriend.Friendscanalsohelpyoufeelsupportedandwarm.◆HelpothersHelpingotherswillnotonlyhelpyoustaybusy,butalsomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.◆DofunactivitiesYoucangoforawalkorrideabike.Youcanalsoplayateamsport.Playingsportswillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.73.Whydoyousometimesneedtocry?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)____________________________________________________________74.Howmanywaysaretheretogethappy?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)____________________________________________________________75.Whatwillmakeyoufeelrelaxed?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)____________________________________________________________第四部分寫(共兩大題,滿分25分)IX.單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)76.Beforethec(比賽),hepracticedveryhard,andhewonalotofprizesatlast.77.Thereisnosecrettos(成功)inEnglishlearning.Justworkhard.78.Internetusersnowusetheword“duang”todescribeanykindofs(特殊的)effect.79.Hes(好像)tobemoreconfidentafterreceivinghisteacher’ssupport.80.Abrightfutureisthed(夢(mèng)想)ofallChinesepeople,butitrequirestimeandeffortsfromeveryone.X.書面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分20分)長(zhǎng)跑、騎行(cycling)、登山等作為時(shí)尚且環(huán)保的運(yùn)動(dòng)正在中國(guó)快速風(fēng)靡。城市運(yùn)動(dòng)為人們提供了新鮮的方式來(lái)保持活力。請(qǐng)介紹一項(xiàng)你所熟悉的城市運(yùn)動(dòng),并與城市環(huán)境聯(lián)系在一起。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.Howdoyouplayit?1.Wheredoyouplayitandwhodoyouplayitwith?3.Whydoyoulikeit?其他要求：1.內(nèi)容充實(shí)、語(yǔ)言得體、邏輯清晰、結(jié)構(gòu)明了;2.詞數(shù)：60左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案I.1-5CABCBII.6-10AAACBIII.11-15CABABIV.16.fun17.relaxed18.favorite19.plan20.illV.21.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Shesingsverywell.”可知琳達(dá)有一副好嗓子。look外貌;sound聲音;voice嗓音;noise噪音。故選C。22.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：——你把所有東西都帶來(lái)了嗎,Amy?我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間回來(lái)了?！灰獡?dān)心。我們需要的東西都在這里,在這個(gè)藍(lán)袋子里。everything所有事物,一切;something某物;anything任何東西,任何事物;nothing沒(méi)有東西。根據(jù)句意可知選A。23.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。poor差的;long長(zhǎng)的;good好的;strict嚴(yán)格的。由“OldPauloftenforgetsthings.”可知,老保羅經(jīng)常忘記事情。由此可以判斷,他的記憶力差。故選A。24.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查不定代詞辨析。none沒(méi)有一個(gè);neither(兩者)都不;each每個(gè);either(兩者)任何一個(gè)。由空格后“I’dlikesomeorangejuice.”可知茶和咖啡兩者都不要,空格處填Neither。25.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞辨析。Quickly迅速地;Finally最后;Actually實(shí)際上;Usually通常。根據(jù)上句句意“你的父母都是美國(guó)人嗎？”和“No”推知,實(shí)際上“我”爸爸是美國(guó)人,“我”媽媽是中國(guó)人。26.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞辨析。句意：如果你能使用這本書,你的英語(yǔ)會(huì)學(xué)得更好。if如果;until直到??為止;but但是;before在??以前。前半句的“youcanusethisbook”和后半句“youwilllearnEnglishbetter”,存在假設(shè)關(guān)系,可知if符合題意。故選A。27.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意：秋天來(lái)到,樹(shù)葉變黃,然后從樹(shù)上落下。fall下落;jump跳躍;walk走路;run跑。故選A。28.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——一項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究表明走路幫助人們保持健康?！蚁喈?dāng)贊同這一說(shuō)法,所以我經(jīng)常白天或晚上走路。laugh大笑;refuse拒絕;start開(kāi)始;agree同意。故選D。29.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：不要放棄我們的希望。只要我們一起努力工作,就一定能成功。giveup放棄;lookup查詢;turndown拒絕,調(diào)低;lookdown向下看。故選A。30.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知前面問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)看完書的感受。A項(xiàng)“他認(rèn)為它怎么樣？”B項(xiàng)“他住在哪里？”C項(xiàng)“他是做什么的？”D項(xiàng)“他多大了？”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選A。VI.A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了小女孩朱莉?yàn)樯〉膵寢屪鰷墓适?加入了愛(ài)的湯,非常美味。31.C【點(diǎn)撥】句意：湯的味道就像她母親的愛(ài),溫暖而甜蜜。water水;air空氣;taste味道;juice果汁。根據(jù)下文“warmandsweet”可知,此處是湯的味道。故選C。32.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意:一天,朱莉的媽媽病了,不能做飯。ill生病的;busy忙碌的;nice美好的;relaxed放松的。故選A。33.C【點(diǎn)撥】askedabout詢問(wèn);talkedabout談?wù)?worriedabout擔(dān)心;dreamedabout夢(mèng)想。結(jié)合上文“Lookingathermothersleepinginbed”可知,媽媽生病了,躺在床上,朱莉很擔(dān)心她。故選C。34.D【點(diǎn)撥】句意:朱莉記得她媽媽是怎么做湯的。liked喜歡;showed顯示;helped幫助;remembered記得。故選D。35.C【點(diǎn)撥】句意:但朱莉有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。way方式;wish愿望;problem問(wèn)題;message消息。故選C。36.B【點(diǎn)撥】句意：不管朱莉怎么努力,她做的湯都不如她媽媽做的湯好喝。often經(jīng)常;never從不;always總是;usually通常。故選B。37.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意：朱莉感到很難過(guò)。sad難過(guò)的;surprised驚訝的;excited興奮的;interested感興趣的。故選A。38.D【點(diǎn)撥】句意:那是因?yàn)樗诶锩婕尤肓藧?ài)。fruit水果;candy糖果;flower花;love愛(ài)。故選D。39.B【點(diǎn)撥】這一次,她想起了媽媽為她所做的一切,并在做湯的時(shí)候?qū)寢尩膼?ài)很感恩。hard難的;thankful感激的;important重要的;smart聰明的。故選B。40.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意：當(dāng)她做好湯的時(shí)候,她發(fā)現(xiàn)湯很好喝,就像她媽媽做的湯一樣。finished完成;practised練習(xí);enjoyed喜歡;kept保持。故選A。B)【主旨大意】本文講了作者和她的孩子們?cè)谌コ械穆飞峡匆?jiàn)了一位需要幫助的男人,于是她和孩子們給這個(gè)男人買了食物和衣服。作者的孩子們從這次經(jīng)歷中明白了一個(gè)道理：幫助他人會(huì)讓自己更快樂(lè)。41.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意：在去超市的路上,我看到一個(gè)裹著毯子的人。On在??上面;To到;At在;Of??的。故選A。42.D【點(diǎn)撥】句意：很明顯,這個(gè)人感到尷尬和無(wú)助。happy高興的;interested感興趣的;helpful有幫助的;helpless無(wú)助的。故選D。43.C【點(diǎn)撥】“我”的孩子們也注意到了他。said說(shuō);asked問(wèn);noticed注意到;looked看。故選C。44.B【點(diǎn)撥】孩子們?yōu)樗械酵锵Р⒄f(shuō)風(fēng)這么冷,他在外面肯定感覺(jué)很糟。inside在??里面;outside在??外面;away離開(kāi);out出來(lái)。故選B。45.B【點(diǎn)撥】“我”讓“我”的女兒挑一些她認(rèn)為“我們”的“朋友”可能需要的東西。anybody任何人;something某物;anything任何東西;nothing沒(méi)有什么。故選B。46.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)后文作者想到自己也并不富?？芍强紤]了一下。thoughtup想出;thoughtabout考慮;cameacross偶然遇到;cameout出來(lái)。故選B。47.C【點(diǎn)撥】unless除非;although雖然;if如果;when當(dāng)??的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“wehadtodoawaywithsomeofthethingsweweregoingtobuy...weboughtacoatfortheman”可知,此處是講如果給這個(gè)人買外套,“我們”要舍棄一些自己要買的東西,為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選C。48.B【點(diǎn)撥】句意：當(dāng)我們找到那個(gè)人的時(shí)候,我們把那袋食物、飲料和外套遞給了他。sold賣;handed遞;received收到;lent借給。故選B。49.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意：我認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)我的家人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)。family家庭,家人;friend朋友;classmate同班同學(xué);home家。故選A。50.C【點(diǎn)撥】句意：我的兩個(gè)孩子都同意幫助別人讓他們更快樂(lè)。angrier更生氣的;sadder更傷心的;happier更高興的;cleverer更聰明的。故選C。VII.51-55CFABEVIII.A)【主旨大意】本文介紹了酸奶的制作步驟。56.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun”可知,作者認(rèn)為制作酸奶簡(jiǎn)單而且有趣。故選B。57.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Step2Addtheyogurtstarterintothemilkandmixthemup.”可知,第二步是把牛奶和酸奶發(fā)酵劑混合。故選B。58.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Waitfor8to10hours”可知,需要等8—10個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。B)【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了作者跑步的原因。59.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’mthefatherofafive-year-oldboy.‘Daddy,whereareyougoing?Daveasks...”可知,Dave是作者的兒子。故選B。60.A【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TherearemorethantwomillionpeopleinEnglandrunningatleastonceaweek.I’moneofthosetwomillionrunners.”可知,英國(guó)有200多萬(wàn)人每周至少跑步一次,“我”是那兩百萬(wàn)跑步者中的一員。由此推知作者是英國(guó)人。故選A。61.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Runningisalsoeasytodo.It’scheap,andyoucandoitwheneveryouwant.TherearemorethantwomillionpeopleinEnglandrunningatleastonceaweek.I’moneofthosetwomillionrunners.”可知在作者看來(lái),跑步是簡(jiǎn)單的、便宜的、受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。62.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterthatIfeelgreat,andit’seasyformetodotheotherthings.”可知跑完步之后,作者會(huì)覺(jué)得做其他事也變得容易了。故選D。C)【主旨大意】本文講述了作者為什么在父親節(jié)要送哥哥父親節(jié)卡片的故事。63.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Hewasonlythirteenyearsoldatthattime.”可知,他的哥哥13歲。故選D。64.B【點(diǎn)撥】代詞指代題。根據(jù)文章第二段“OneSundayinJune,mymotherandIwereinashop...Whenwegothome,Igavemybrotherthecard.”可知,we指的是作者和他的媽媽。故選B。65.B【點(diǎn)撥】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了作者的父親死后,哥哥像父親一樣照顧弟弟,所以選項(xiàng)B“一位特殊的父親”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。D)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)馬拉松比賽的興起以及參與者的經(jīng)歷。66.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“OnApril26,morethan300,000runnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwide”可知,超過(guò)30萬(wàn)名選手參加了全國(guó)26場(chǎng)馬拉松比賽。故選C。67.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Heranabout30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun.”可知,徐謙每周跑30到40公里是為了準(zhǔn)備比賽而進(jìn)行的訓(xùn)練。故選D。68.B【點(diǎn)撥】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The800-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeedwhileamarathontestsarunner’senduranceandpsychologicalquality”可知,學(xué)校里的800米跑考驗(yàn)的是速度,而馬拉松則考驗(yàn)跑步者的耐力和心理素質(zhì),所以畫線部分的含義是“耐力”。故選B。69.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thesimplewords‘keepitup’meantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend”可知,讓李周子堅(jiān)持到底的是來(lái)自人們的鼓勵(lì)。故選C。E)【主旨大意】本文主要講的是作者小時(shí)候很喜歡吃雞肉,但有一次晚上,作者因?yàn)槌噪u肉而胃痛、嘔吐,從此以后,作者再也不喜歡吃雞肉了。70.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“RememberthatwhenIwasachild,Ilovedeatingchicken.”可知,作者小時(shí)候喜歡吃雞肉。故選B。71.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“About15minuteslater,Istartedtothrowup.”可知,那天晚上作者吐了。故選A。72.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Afterthat,Ihatedchicken,andIfinallystoppedeatingit.”可知,作者再也不喜歡吃雞肉了。故選C。F)【主旨大意】本文介紹了一些讓人快樂(lè)的方法。73.Becausecryingcansometimesmakeusfeelgood.74.Five.75.Playingsports.IX.76.competition77.success78.special79.seems80.dreamX.Onepossibleversion：Nowadayscyclingisbecomingpopularwithyoungpeople.Ioftenridebikeswithmyfriendsonweekends.It’sausefulsportandithelpstokeepusfit.Itcanalsohelpusrelax.What’smore,whenwearecycling,wefeelactiveandrelaxed.It’sfulloffun.However,weshouldkeepsafeontheroad.It’simportantforustoobeythetrafficrules.Let’sgetonbicyclesandenjoycycling!聽(tīng)力材料I.短對(duì)話理解你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.M:Haveanyspecialmemoriesofyourmiddleschool,Jane?W:Yes,Irememberwinningthefirstprizeintherunningrace.2.M:Look!Themoonissoroundandbright.W:Yes.TodayistheMid-AutumnFestival.Let’senjoythemooncakesinthebeautifulmoonlight.3.M:Wouldyoulikeaglassoforangejuice?W:No,thanks.I’dlikeacupofcoffee.Nomilk,please.4.W:Youlooktired.What’sthematter?M:Iwatchedafootballmatchtilltwelveo’clocklastnight.W:Youshouldgotosleepearliertonight.M:ButImustwatchanotherimportantfootballmatch.5.M:Mum,wouldyoulikesomeMapotofu?W:No,I’dlikesometomatosoup.II.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6、7題。W:What’syourfavoritefood,John?M:Fishandbread.Howaboutyouandyourbrother,LiMei?W:I’mfromSichuan,China.SoIliketofuandchicken.Mybrotherlikesfishandbeef.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至10題。W:IwatchedyourbasketballmatchlastFriday.Youdidagreatjob.M:Thankyou.Wedidn’twinthematchatlast,butwealltriedourbest.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.Keeppractisingandyou’llbebetterandbetter.M:Ialsothinkso.Wepractisehardeveryafternoonfromsixo’clocktoeighto’clock.W:Good.Whenisyournextmatch?M:OnJunethesixth.Comeandcheerforourteam.W:Noproblem.III.短文理解你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文,短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。Alicevisitedhergrandparentsaweekago.Hergrandparentsliveinavillage.Onherwaytothevillage,shepickedsomeflowersandwantedtogivethemtohergrandmother.Itwasnotdifficultforhertofindhergrandparents’house.Theywereveryhappytoseeher.IntheafternoonAlicewentboatingwithhergrandfather.Hergrandmothercookedchickensoupforher.Ittastedverygood.Shereallyhadagoodtimethere.Butshehadtogobackhomeathalfpastsix.Shedidn’twantherparentstoworryabouther.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。Nowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofdoingsports.Itcanbringfuntous,anditcanalsomakeusrelaxedandhealthy.Sowhatshouldwedo?First,weshouldchooseourfavoriteonesfromdifferentkindsofsports.Thesportmustberightforus.Second,wemustwarmupbeforeexercising.Third,asabeginner,wehadbetterhaveanexerciseplan.Forexample,howlongarewegoingtoexerciseeachtime?Howmanytimesaweek?Whatkindofclothesandshoesshouldwewear?Ifwe’realoverofsports,it’simportanttoknowthesethings.Lastbutnotleast,wehadbetternotexerciseifwefallill,oritwillbeverydangerous.外研版（2025版）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)情調(diào)研單元測(cè)試卷滿分：120分限時(shí)：120分鐘第一部分聽(tīng)力(共四大題,滿分20分)I．短對(duì)話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)()1.Whatdrinkdotheytalkabout?A. B. C.()2.Whatsportistheboy’sbrothergoodat?A. B. C.()3.WhatdoesJohnlikedoingonweekends?A.Flyingkites. B.Reading. C.Playingbasketball.()4.HowdidthewomangotoHongKonglastsummer?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.()5.Wherearetheytalking?A.Intheclub. B.Athome. C.Inthelibrary.II.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6、7題。()6.WhodidtheboygototheWaterParkwith?A.Hisfriend. B.Hissister. C.Hiscousin.()7.WhatisbesidetheWaterPark?A.Ashoppingmall. B.Anartmuseum. C.Apostoffice.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至10題。()8.WhathappenedtoDavid?A.Hehurthisarm. B.Hehurthisfoot. C.Hehurthisknee.()9.HowmanymatchesdidTonyandLily’sschoolplaya